CN201342573Y - Automatic tightening device for thermostatic expansion valve - Google Patents
Automatic tightening device for thermostatic expansion valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201342573Y CN201342573Y CNU2009201122956U CN200920112295U CN201342573Y CN 201342573 Y CN201342573 Y CN 201342573Y CN U2009201122956 U CNU2009201122956 U CN U2009201122956U CN 200920112295 U CN200920112295 U CN 200920112295U CN 201342573 Y CN201342573 Y CN 201342573Y
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- expansion valve
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012905 input function Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种热力膨胀阀自动拧紧装置。包括由拧紧装置动力传动和旋转机构组成的拧紧装置、阀体顶紧机构、气箱头卡紧机构和位移测试组件组成。本实用新型采用气动卡盘取代以往使用的机械卡盘从而实现了装夹的自动化，工控机在根据预先设定的拧紧算法结合反馈的扭矩和位移信号协调完成整个拧紧过程，使得装配过程实现了自动化，从而保证了产品性能的一致性和稳定性，提高了劳动效率，大大降低了劳动成本和强度。本实用新型能在空调用热力膨胀阀的阀体与气箱头拧紧装配的自动化生产线上。
The utility model discloses an automatic tightening device for a thermal expansion valve. It consists of a tightening device consisting of a tightening device power transmission and a rotating mechanism, a valve body tightening mechanism, an air box head clamping mechanism and a displacement test assembly. The utility model adopts a pneumatic chuck to replace the mechanical chuck used in the past to realize the automation of clamping. The industrial computer coordinates and completes the entire tightening process according to the preset tightening algorithm combined with the feedback torque and displacement signals, so that the assembly process is realized. Automation, thus ensuring the consistency and stability of product performance, improving labor efficiency, and greatly reducing labor costs and intensity. The utility model can be used on an automatic production line for screwing and assembling the valve body and the air box head of a thermal expansion valve for an air conditioner.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the screw thread automatic screwing device, particularly relates to a kind of device for automatically screwing thermostatic expansion valve.
Background technology
In the assembling process of idle call heating power expansion valve, generally except to the tightening torsion needs accurately to control of the valve body of heating power expansion valve and air tank head, some occasion may also need thermal expansion valve body inner push-rod is controlled accurately to the distance of the horizontal end face of import screw thread mouth.At present, in the assembling process of heating power expansion valve, generally be that hand electric spanner or pneumatic impact spanner (pneumatic impact wrench) are finished, because electric wrench and pneumatic impact spanner are to rely on large impact power to come threaded together in rundown process, so screw-down torque value error range is bigger, tightens simultaneously after finishing and go to measure the distance of push rod with slide calliper rule again to end face.Especially in prior art, tighten the traditional mechanical chuck of the general use of clamping of workpiece heating power expansion valve, not only difficultly loaded down with trivial details but also be difficult for realizing control, automaticity is had a greatly reduced quality.This mode of operation not only labour intensity is big, and is difficult for realizing the pretension of appropriateness and the control of distance, causes production efficiency low, tightens quality and can not get guaranteeing.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the efficient that idle call heating power expansion valve and air tank head are tightened, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of idle call heating power expansion valve screw thread automatic screwing device that is applicable to, realizes the automation of assembling process.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem is adopted is:
Comprise device for screwing up, valve body jacking mechanism, air tank head clamping body and the displacement measurement assembly formed by device for screwing up power transmission and rotating mechanism; Wherein:
1) device for screwing up of forming by device for screwing up power transmission and rotating mechanism: comprise AC servo motor, two diaphragm-type elastomer couplings, dynamic torque sensor and worm reducers; The output shaft of AC servo motor is connected with worm reducer behind primary diaphragm type elastomer coupling, dynamic torque sensor and secondary diaphragm type elastomer coupling;
2) valve body jacking mechanism: comprise base plate, cylinder block that two structures are identical, two structures identical hold out against cylinder, two guide holder, two top boards and two top pawls that structure is identical that structure is identical that structure is identical; In base plate bilateral symmetry position cylinder block is housed respectively, holds out against cylinder and be fixed on the cylinder block; Top board with hold out against cylinder and be connected the top pawl and be installed on the top board;
3) air tank head clamping body: comprise base plate, chuck seat, spring, air spider, three free slide blocks and three gas pawls; Have a hole identical with the chuck seat diameter of round spindle on the base plate, pass circular hole behind the chuck seat round sleeve upper spring and be connected with worm reducer in the valve body jacking mechanism, air spider is fixed on the chuck seat, and three gas pawls are separately fixed on three free slide blocks;
4) displacement measurement assembly: comprise connecting plate, cylinder support, support bar, duplex cylinder and digital micrometer; Connecting plate is fixed between two cylinder blocks in the valve body jacking mechanism, and the cylinder support is fixed on the center of connecting plate (6), and duplex cylinder and cylinder support are fixed, and support bar is connected with the lifting shaft of duplex cylinder, in the end circular hole of support bar digital micrometer is installed.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Thereby the utility model adopts air spider to replace the automation that the mechanical chuck of in the past using has realized clamping, industrial computer is coordinating to finish whole rundown process according to the predefined algorithm of tightening in conjunction with the moment of torsion and the displacement signal of feedback, make assembling process realize automation, thereby uniformity in product performance and stability have been guaranteed, improve efficiency, greatly reduced labour cost and intensity.The utility model can be on the automatic production line that the valve body and the air tank head of idle call heating power expansion valve are tightened assembling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model totally constitutes schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the heating power expansion valve schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is power transmission and rotating mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is an air tank head clamping body schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a displacement measurement components mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is a digital micrometer measuring stick locking principle schematic.
Fig. 7 holds out against position view.
Fig. 8 is a circular arc type gas pawl schematic diagram with a slope.
Fig. 9 is chuck seat and worm reducer spline connection diagram.
Figure 10 is the hardware system composition frame chart.
Figure 11 is the air path part structural representation.
Among the figure: 1, the device for screwing up of forming by device for screwing up power transmission and rotating mechanism, 2, the valve body jacking mechanism, 3, the air tank head clamping body, 4, the displacement measurement assembly, 5, industrial computer, 6, connecting plate, 10, AC servo motor, 11, the diaphragm-type elastomer coupling, 12, dynamic torque sensor, 13, the diaphragm-type elastomer coupling, 14, worm reducer, 15, the control cable, 21, hold out against cylinder, 22, the attaching nut, 23, guide holder, 24, top board, 25, the top pawl, 30, spring, 31, chuck seat, 32, air spider, 33, free slide block, 34, the gas pawl, 35, base plate, 36, flange, 37, arc groove, 38, the gradient, 40, digital micrometer, 41, the duplex cylinder, 42, duplex cylinder lifting shaft, 43, support bar, 44, the cylinder support, 45, locking nut, 46, cutting ferrule, 47, measuring seat, 48, measuring stick, 50, air tank head, 51, the thermal expansion valve body, 52, the outlet nut holds out against the position, 53, outer balance nut holds out against the position, 54, inner push-rod, 55, end face, 60, chuck seat hollow spline, 61, worm reducer hollow spline, 70, source of the gas, 71, air accumulator, 72, Pressure gauge, 73, threeway, 74, threeway, 75, pressure-reducing valve, 76, pressure-reducing valve, 77, pressure-reducing valve, 78, pressure-reducing valve, 79, magnetic valve, 80, magnetic valve, 81, magnetic valve, 82, duplex cylinder intake conduit, 83, duplex cylinder outtake tube, 84, the air spider air induction conduit, 85, the air spider outtake tube, 86, hold out against the cylinder intake conduit, 87, hold out against the cylinder outtake tube.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises device for screwing up 1, valve body jacking mechanism 2, air tank head clamping body 3 and the displacement measurement assembly of being made up of device for screwing up power transmission and rotating mechanism 4; Wherein:
1) device for screwing up of forming by device for screwing up power transmission and rotating mechanism 1: comprise AC servo motor 10, two diaphragm- type elastomer couplings 11,13, dynamic torque sensor 12 and worm reducers 14; The output shaft of AC servo motor 10 is connected with worm reducer 4 behind primary diaphragm type elastomer coupling 11, dynamic torque sensor 12 and secondary diaphragm type elastomer coupling 1;
2) the valve body jacking mechanism 2: comprise base plate 35, two cylinder blocks that structure is identical 26, two structures identical hold out against cylinder 21, two guide holders that structure is identical 23, two top boards that structure is identical (24) and two top pawls 25 that structure is identical; In base plate bilateral symmetry position cylinder block 26 is housed respectively, cylinder block 26 has and holds out against the identical square orifice of cylinder 21 shapes, holds out against the square orifice of cylinder by cylinder block and is fixed on the cylinder block; Top board by the attaching nut with hold out against cylinder be connected and have by guide holder with the measure-alike hole of top board.The top pawl is installed on the top board by bolt;
3) the air tank head clamping body 3: comprise base plate 35, chuck seat 31, spring 30, air spider 32, three free slide blocks 33 and three gas pawls 34; Have on the base plate 35 one with the identical hole of chuck seat 31 diameter of round spindle, the hollow spline 61 that passes the worm reducer 14 in circular hole and the valve body jacking mechanism behind the chuck seat 31 round sleeve upper springs 30 is connected, air spider 32 is by being bolted on the chuck seat 31, and three gas pawls 34 are bolted on three free slide blocks 33 by two respectively;
4) the displacement measurement assembly 4: comprise connecting plate 6, cylinder support 44, support bar 43, duplex cylinder 41, digital micrometer 40, cutting ferrule 46, locking nut 45 and measuring seat 47; Connecting plate 6 is by being bolted between two cylinder blocks 26 in the valve body jacking mechanism, cylinder support 44 is by two centers that are bolted to connecting plate 6, duplex cylinder 41 is fixing by bolt and cylinder support 44, support bar 43 is connected with the lifting shaft 42 of duplex cylinder 41 by two bolts, one end of support bar 43 has had digital micrometer 40 has been installed in the circular hole, cutting ferrule 46 and locking nut 45 successively pack into the measuring stick 48 of digital micrometer 40, measuring stick 48 is by the circular hole of support bar 43, and the measuring stick that measuring seat 47 packs into digital micrometer 40 again is threaded with locking nut 45.
Referring to Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, the output shaft of AC servo motor 10 is connected with the power shaft of dynamic torque sensor 12 by diaphragm-type elastomer coupling 11, and the output shaft of dynamic torque sensor 12 is realized deceleration force amplifier after also linking to each other with the power shaft of worm reducer 14 by diaphragm-type elastomer coupling 13.The air inlet tracheae of air spider 32 just can be from the hollow spline structure 61 of worm reducer 14 by being connected to source of the gas 70.Shown in Fig. 4,9, the spline projection of chuck seat 31 has put the weight that a spring 30 is used to cushion air spider 32, this spline structure 61 not constraint longitudinally with being connected of chuck seat 31 time simultaneously can realize the adjustment of the vertical micro-displacement when screw thread is tightened.
Referring to shown in Figure 4, air tank head 50 chuckings of the rotating part when tightening are implemented by air tank head clamping body 3, air spider 32 connects in chuck seat 31 by six hexagon socket head cap screws, connected a gas pawl by two hexagon socket head cap screws respectively on three free slide blocks 33 of air spider 32, the pawl point of this gas pawl 34 is circular arc type designs of the slightly gradient, referring to shown in Figure 8, three arc grooves form a toroidal cavity in conjunction with the gradient air tank head are positioned.
Then, start air spider 32, air tank head 50 moves on to flange 36 places realization chucking on the gradient 38, thereby has finished the chucking to rotating part.The chucking diameter range is adjustable between 25～60mm.
Referring to shown in Figure 7, holding out against by valve body jacking mechanism 2 of the thermal expansion valve body 51 of the stationary part when tightening implemented, holding out against cylinder 21 is fixed on the cylinder block 26, promote top board 24 along guide holder 23, top pawl 25 is fixed on the top board 24 by two hexagon socket head cap screws, top pawl 25 just withstands on the outer balance nut 53 and outlet nut 52 positions of thermal expansion valve body 51 when holding out against, and holds out against to realize big moment, occurs when avoiding tightening skidding.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, measure when tightening thermal expansion valve body 51 inner push-rods 54 to the distance L of end face 55 by 4 enforcements of displacement measurement assembly, duplex cylinder 41 is fixed on the cylinder support 44 by two hexagon socket head cap screws, support bar 43 is connected by two hexagon socket head cap screws with duplex cylinder lifting shaft 42, can realize lifting action by starting duplex cylinder 41.Respectively cutting ferrule 46 and locking nut 45 are pierced into earlier the measuring stick 48 of digital micrometer 40, the cutting ferrule 46 here be have the slit Flexible Design, can realize that adjustable range about about up and down 5mm is to adapt to heating power expansion valve inner push-rod 54 initial positions of different model.And then the measuring stick 48 of digital micrometer 40 passed support bar 43 along the through hole on the support bar 43, and again measuring seat 47 is packed into the measuring stick 48 of digital micrometer 40, lock locking nut 45 at last, just realized fixing to digital micrometer 40.
The hardware system of industrial computer is formed and is seen shown in Figure 10ly, and industrial computer adopts and grinds Chinese workers and control Device IP C-610H, cooperates data collecting card PCI-1711 to realize.PCI-1711 is a powerful low-cost multi-functional pci bus data collecting card.This two equipment can both be buied on the commercial market.The digital input function of data collecting card PCI-1711 is used for gathering the feedback signal of digital micrometer.Numeral output is gone into function and is used for controlling the switch of magnetic valve, the light on and off of indicator lamp, the motor rotational angle signal of capturing and coding device feedback and the input collection of button.The analog input function is used for controlling the feedback signal of gathering dynamic torque sensor, and simulation discrepancy function is used for driving the private clothes driving of interchange and comes drive motors to rotate.
Shown in Fig. 1,10, when tightening product, a little air tank head is screwed into the thermal expansion valve body, then air tank head is positioned in the circular groove of gas pawl formation.Start air spider, air spider drives the gas pawl and adjusts gripping orientation automatically along the gradient, thereby has finished the chucking of rotating part when tightening.Start then and hold out against cylinder, hold out against cylinder and drive outer balance nut and the outlet nut location place that the top pawl holds out against the thermal expansion valve body, thereby finished holding out against of when tightening stationary part.Then start the duplex cylinder, fall measuring stick that digital micrometer makes digital micrometer automatically and contact with push rod in the thermal expansion valve body.At this moment, work is adjusted in the location of having finished before all tightening.Referring to shown in Figure 10, industrial computer rotates by control AC servo driver drive motors and begins to tighten, the simultaneously in real time torque sensor that collects according to data collecting card and the feedback signal of digital micrometer, whether qualifiedly judge in conjunction with tightening technological requirement, and return the acceptance or rejection signal by data collecting card.Tighten after operation finishes, industrial computer control magnetic valve is finished and is held out against that cylinder unclamps the top pawl and air spider is opened the gas pawl, finishes uninstall process.The maximum output speed of this expansion valve automatic screwing device is 300 rev/mins, and maximum output torque is 480Nm.
The operation principle of air path part is referring to shown in Figure 11, and source of the gas 70 enters air accumulator 71 by pressure-reducing valve 75, connects Pressure gauge 72 then and measures admission pressure.Then by threeway 73 and threeway 74, threeway 73 is divided into two the tunnel, the one tunnel, and to connect duplex cylinder 41,82 through pressure-reducing valve 76 and magnetic valve 79 be duplex cylinder intake conduit, and 83 is duplex cylinder outtake tube; It is the air spider air induction conduit that another road connects air spider 32,84 through pressure-reducing valve 77 and magnetic valve 80, and 85 is the air spider outtake tube; Threeway 74 connects two respectively and holds out against cylinder 21,86 and be two and hold out against the cylinder intake conduit that 87 are two holds out against the cylinder outtake tube behind pressure-reducing valve 78 and magnetic valve 81.Three magnetic valves are connected with industrial computer 5 by control cable 15 respectively, and various cylinders are controlled.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of device for automatically screwing thermostatic expansion valve is characterized in that: comprise device for screwing up (1), valve body jacking mechanism (2), air tank head clamping body (3) and the displacement measurement assembly (4) be made up of device for screwing up power transmission and rotating mechanism; Wherein:
1) device for screwing up of forming by device for screwing up power transmission and rotating mechanism (1): comprise AC servo motor (10), two diaphragm-type elastomer couplings (11,13), dynamic torque sensor (12) and worm reducer (14); The output shaft of AC servo motor (10) is connected with worm reducer (14) behind primary diaphragm type elastomer coupling (11), dynamic torque sensor (12) and secondary diaphragm type elastomer coupling (11);
2) valve body jacking mechanism (2): comprise base plate (35), cylinder block (26) that two structures are identical, two structures identical hold out against cylinder (21), two guide holder (23), two top boards (24) and two top pawls (25) that structure is identical that structure is identical that structure is identical; In base plate bilateral symmetry position cylinder block (26) is housed respectively, holds out against cylinder and be fixed on the cylinder block; Top board with hold out against cylinder and be connected, the top pawl is installed on the top board;
3) air tank head clamping body (3): comprise base plate (35), chuck seat (31), spring (30), air spider (32), three free slide blocks (33) and three gas pawls (34); Have on the base plate (35) one with the identical hole of chuck seat (31) diameter of round spindle, passing circular hole behind chuck seat (31) the round sleeve upper spring (30) is connected with worm reducer (14) in the valve body jacking mechanism, air spider (32) is fixed on the chuck seat (31), and three gas pawls (34) are separately fixed on three free slide blocks (33);
4) displacement measurement assembly (4): comprise connecting plate (6), cylinder support (44), support bar (43), duplex cylinder (41) and digital micrometer (40); Connecting plate (6) is fixed between two cylinder blocks (26) in the valve body jacking mechanism, cylinder support (44) is fixed on the center of connecting plate (6), duplex cylinder and cylinder support (44) are fixing, support bar (43) is connected with the lifting shaft of duplex cylinder (41), in the end circular hole of support bar (43) digital micrometer (40) is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201122956U CN201342573Y (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | Automatic tightening device for thermostatic expansion valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201122956U CN201342573Y (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | Automatic tightening device for thermostatic expansion valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201342573Y true CN201342573Y (en) | 2009-11-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201122956U Expired - Lifetime CN201342573Y (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | Automatic tightening device for thermostatic expansion valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201342573Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101474746B (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-06-09 | 中国计量学院 | Thermal expansion valve automatic tightening device |
| CN103072003A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-05-01 | 宁波圣龙汽车动力系统股份有限公司 | Assembling mechanism for assembled cam shaft |
| CN105269309A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Bolt screwing machine for automobile engine flywheel |
| CN105458681A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-06 | 芜湖普威技研有限公司 | Rapid screw beating tool |
| CN104384911B (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-01-04 | 四川省绵阳西南自动化研究所 | Explosion-proof Dampproof stopper automatic tightening special plane |
-
2009
- 2009-01-12 CN CNU2009201122956U patent/CN201342573Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101474746B (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-06-09 | 中国计量学院 | Thermal expansion valve automatic tightening device |
| CN103072003A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-05-01 | 宁波圣龙汽车动力系统股份有限公司 | Assembling mechanism for assembled cam shaft |
| CN104384911B (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-01-04 | 四川省绵阳西南自动化研究所 | Explosion-proof Dampproof stopper automatic tightening special plane |
| CN105269309A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Bolt screwing machine for automobile engine flywheel |
| CN105269309B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-11-24 | 重庆工商职业学院 | A kind of bolt screwing machine for automobile engine flywheel |
| CN105458681A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-06 | 芜湖普威技研有限公司 | Rapid screw beating tool |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20091111 Effective date of abandoning: 20090112 |