CN201336820Y - Potato harvesting machine - Google Patents
Potato harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201336820Y CN201336820Y CNU2008201769158U CN200820176915U CN201336820Y CN 201336820 Y CN201336820 Y CN 201336820Y CN U2008201769158 U CNU2008201769158 U CN U2008201769158U CN 200820176915 U CN200820176915 U CN 200820176915U CN 201336820 Y CN201336820 Y CN 201336820Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- elevator cage
- potato
- frame
- conveyer belt
- rotation elevator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a potato harvesting machine, belonging to the field of agricultural machines. The utility model is characterized in that a speed reducer is installed on a frame; the input shaft of the speed reducer is connected with a chain-type potato and earth separation mechanism; the output shaft is connected with a rotating lifting cage; a sprocket is installed on the frame; the sprocket is engaged with the transmission chain of the chain-type potato and earth separation mechanism; a belt pulley is installed on one side of the sprocket; the belt pulley is connected with a drive belt pulley; the drive belt pulley is fixedly connected with one end of a roller; a conveyor belt is arranged in the rotating lifting cage; the conveyor belt is arranged above a collecting box; a storage chamber and a baffle are arranged in the rotating lifting cage; the two ends of the baffle are respectively placed at a horizontal position of the main shaft of the rotating lifting cage and on the external side of the conveyor belt. The utility model has the advantages that the harvested potatoes can be automatically lifted up and transported to the collecting box, the potatoes are unloaded in a pile, no manual picking is required, only a few labors are required to sort the potatoes or cover the potatoes with wet earth, the potatoes are protected from frostbite, the potato damage rate is low, the performance is stable and the operation and the maintenance are simple and convenient.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of potato harvester, belongs to the farm implements field.
Two, background technology
Potato is the crops of China's tradition plantation, and is historical remote, needs artificial during the big and harvest operation of cultivated area mostly, waste time and energy, hinder potato degree height, influence quality, particularly at high and cold area, because results are thoroughly not untimely, and quite a few potato is rotted underground, cause damage, along with development of science and technology, mechanical excavation results have also been used in a lot of areas, but the potato after the existing potato harvester results still lay manually pick up the effort of taking a lot of work in the ground.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of the needs manually to pick up, and it is low to hinder the potato rate, save labor, and net harvesting rate height, and compact conformation, potato harvester is simply and easily operated, is safeguarded in stable performance.
Technical solution: reductor is equipped with in frame rear end portion, the reductor power shaft is connected with the main shaft of chain type potato soil separating mechanism, speed reducer output shaft is connected with rotation elevator cage main shaft by sprocket wheel, rotation elevator cage is fixedly mounted on frame rear end, and be positioned at chain type potato soil separating mechanism rear end, on the frame near chain type potato soil separating mechanism driving chain one side sprocket wheel is housed, sprocket wheel and the engagement of chain type potato soil separating mechanism driving chain, sprocket wheel one side is equipped with belt pulley, belt pulley and sprocket coaxiality, the conveyer belt drive pulley is equipped with in the belt pulley top, the other end of drive pulley central shaft is fixedlyed connected with belt idler one end, the top is provided with conveyer belt in the rotation elevator cage, and the conveyer belt other end places the collecting box top, evenly is provided with memory location in the rotation elevator cage, be provided with baffle plate in the rotation elevator cage, baffle plate is installed on the frame, and baffle plate one end is positioned at rotation elevator cage main shaft horizontal direction place, and the other end places the conveyer belt outside.
The utility model further is: reductor is equipped with in frame rear end portion, the reductor power shaft is connected with the main shaft of chain type potato soil separating mechanism, speed reducer output shaft is connected with rotation elevator cage main shaft by sprocket wheel, rotation elevator cage is fixedly mounted on frame rear end, and be positioned at chain type potato soil separating mechanism rear end, on the frame near chain type potato soil separating mechanism driving chain one side sprocket wheel is housed, sprocket wheel and the engagement of chain type potato soil separating mechanism driving chain, sprocket wheel one side is equipped with belt pulley, belt pulley and sprocket coaxiality, the conveyer belt drive pulley is equipped with in the belt pulley top, the other end of drive pulley central shaft is fixedlyed connected with belt idler one end, and the top is provided with delivery chute in the rotation elevator cage, and the delivery chute bottom is provided with conveyer belt, conveyer belt stretches out body and is placed on the collecting cart top, evenly be provided with memory location in the rotation elevator cage, be provided with baffle plate in the rotation elevator cage, baffle plate is installed on the frame, baffle plate one end is positioned at rotation elevator cage main shaft horizontal direction place, and the other end places the delivery chute outside.
The utility model can with results after the automatic elevator of potato, be transported in the collecting box, after collecting box is filled, by the driver's operation hydraulic handle, the potato collecting box is verted, potato in the case is unloaded into a pile, with manpower sorting seldom, or wet soil is covered on the spot, effectively avoid the potato frostbite, promptly do not lost moisture content, also do not influenced the quality of potato, do not need manually to pick up, it is low to hinder the potato rate, and stable performance is operated, safeguards simple and convenient.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is positioned over the position view of rotation elevator cage for the utility model baffle plate.
Five, embodiment
Embodiment 1
The utility model comprises: digging mechanism 1, chain type potato soil separating mechanism 2, supporting land wheel 3, three-point hitch 4, gear-box 5, frame 6, frame 6 rearward end are equipped with reductor 7, the main shaft 8 of reductor 7 power shafts and chain type potato soil separating mechanism 2 is connected by belt, reductor 7 output shafts are connected with rotation elevator cage 10 main shafts by sprocket wheel 9, rotation elevator cage 10 is fixedly mounted on frame 6 rear ends, and be positioned at chain type potato soil separating mechanism 2 rear ends, on the frame 6 near chain type potato soil separating mechanism 2 main transmission chains 11 1 sides sprocket wheel 12 is housed, sprocket wheel 12 and 11 engagements of chain type potato soil separating mechanism main transmission chain, sprocket wheel 12 1 sides are equipped with belt pulley, belt pulley and sprocket coaxiality, conveyer belt drive pulley 13 is equipped with in the belt pulley top, the other end of drive pulley 13 central shafts is fixedlyed connected with belt idler one end, the top is provided with conveyer belt 14 in the rotation elevator cage 10, conveyer belt 14 other ends place collecting box 15 tops, evenly be provided with memory location 16 in the rotation elevator cage 10, be provided with baffle plate 17 in the rotation elevator cage 10, baffle plate 17 is installed on the frame 6, baffle plate 17 1 ends are positioned at rotation elevator cage 10 main shaft horizontal direction places, and the other end places conveyer belt 14 outsides.
When using the utility model, reaping machine is under the traction of tractor, potato in soil and the soil is shoveled digger blade top on the digging mechanism 1 together, along with tractor advances, slippage is to chain type potato soil separating mechanism 2, soil sieve is landed, and potato is delivered in the rotation elevator cage 10, potato is distributed to respectively in each memory location 16, along with 10 rotations of rotation elevator cage are risen, when potato rises to oblique upper in the rotation elevator cage 10, be arranged at after rotation elevator cage 10 Internal baffles 17 deliver to potato on the conveyer belt 14, fall into collecting box, after potato in the collecting box is filled, promote collecting box by hydraulic jack again and vert, hand over the potato ground that piles up in heaps, finish results.
Top in the rotation elevator cage 10 of reaping machine is provided with delivery chute,
When using the utility model, reaping machine is under the traction of tractor, potato in soil and the soil is shoveled digger blade top on the digging mechanism 1 together, along with tractor advances, slippage is to chain type potato soil separating mechanism 2, soil sieve is landed, and potato is delivered in the rotation elevator cage 10, potato is distributed to respectively in each memory location 16, along with 10 rotations of rotation elevator cage are risen, when potato rises to oblique upper in the rotation elevator cage 10, be arranged at rotation elevator cage 10 Internal baffles 17 potato is delivered in the delivery chute, by delivery chute potato is delivered on the conveyer belt again, deliver to by conveyer belt and to be provided with on the collecting cart, after finishing car collection, another collecting cart is placed on continues results under the conveyer belt again
Claims (3)
1, potato harvester, comprise: digging mechanism (1), chain type potato soil separating mechanism (2), supporting land wheel (3), three-point hitch (4), gear-box (5), frame (6), it is characterized in that: frame (6) rearward end is equipped with reductor (7), reductor (7) power shaft is connected with the main shaft (8) of chain type potato soil separating mechanism (2), reductor (7) output shaft is connected with rotation elevator cage (10) main shaft by sprocket wheel (9), rotation elevator cage (10) is fixedly mounted on frame (6) rear end, and be positioned at chain type potato soil separating mechanism (2) rear end, on the frame (6) near chain type potato soil separating mechanism (2) driving chain (11) one sides sprocket wheel (12) is housed, sprocket wheel (12) and chain type potato soil separating mechanism driving chain (11) engagement, sprocket wheel (12) one sides are equipped with belt pulley, belt pulley and sprocket coaxiality, conveyer belt drive pulley (13) is equipped with in the belt pulley top, the other end of drive pulley (13) central shaft is fixedlyed connected with belt idler one end, the top is provided with conveyer belt (14) in the rotation elevator cage (10), conveyer belt (14) other end places collecting box (15) top, evenly be provided with memory location (16) in the rotation elevator cage (10), be provided with baffle plate (17) in the rotation elevator cage (10), baffle plate (17) is installed on the frame (6), baffle plate (17) one ends are positioned at rotation elevator cage (10) main shaft horizontal direction place, and the other end places conveyer belt (14) outside.
2, potato harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top is provided with delivery chute in the rotation elevator cage (10), and the delivery chute bottom is provided with conveyer belt (14), and conveyer belt (14) stretches out body and is placed on the collecting cart top.
3, potato harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: baffle plate (17) one ends are positioned at rotation elevator cage (10) main shaft horizontal direction place, and the other end places the delivery chute outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201769158U CN201336820Y (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Potato harvesting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201769158U CN201336820Y (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Potato harvesting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201336820Y true CN201336820Y (en) | 2009-11-04 |
Family
ID=41232355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201769158U Expired - Fee Related CN201336820Y (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Potato harvesting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201336820Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303686A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Portable excavating and separating device with adjustable buried angle for potato harvester |
| US9452448B2 (en) | 2014-05-10 | 2016-09-27 | Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Separating device for a potato harvester |
| CN110214526A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-10 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of lifting device for potato picker |
| CN113519252A (en) * | 2021-07-25 | 2021-10-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A small boxed potato harvesting combined working machine |
| CN116267175A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-06-23 | 山东蒙阳机械制造有限公司 | Sweet potato melon seedling separator and sweet potato harvester |
-
2008
- 2008-11-17 CN CNU2008201769158U patent/CN201336820Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9452448B2 (en) | 2014-05-10 | 2016-09-27 | Grimme Landmaschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Separating device for a potato harvester |
| EA028299B1 (en) * | 2014-05-10 | 2017-10-31 | Гримме Ландмашиненфабрик Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг | Separating device for a potato harvester |
| CN104303686A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Portable excavating and separating device with adjustable buried angle for potato harvester |
| CN110214526A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-10 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of lifting device for potato picker |
| CN113519252A (en) * | 2021-07-25 | 2021-10-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A small boxed potato harvesting combined working machine |
| CN113519252B (en) * | 2021-07-25 | 2022-09-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | A small boxed potato harvesting combined working machine |
| CN116267175A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-06-23 | 山东蒙阳机械制造有限公司 | Sweet potato melon seedling separator and sweet potato harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091104 Termination date: 20111117 |