CN201328017Y - Power supply device for permanent-magnetic mechanism circuit breaker - Google Patents
Power supply device for permanent-magnetic mechanism circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201328017Y CN201328017Y CNU2008202145128U CN200820214512U CN201328017Y CN 201328017 Y CN201328017 Y CN 201328017Y CN U2008202145128 U CNU2008202145128 U CN U2008202145128U CN 200820214512 U CN200820214512 U CN 200820214512U CN 201328017 Y CN201328017 Y CN 201328017Y
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- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- controller
- solar panel
- storage battery
- supply device
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009658 destructive testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a power supply device for a permanent-magnetic mechanism circuit breaker, which is composed of a solar panel, a controller, a storage battery and an inverter. The solar panel, the storage battery and the inverter are connected with the controller, and the output of the inverter is the final output of the power supply device; wherein the controller is provided with a selective circuit of inputs of the solar panel and the storage battery. The power supply device converts solar energy into power supply, which cannot be affected by a power supply circuit; the working power supply of the permanent-magnetic mechanism circuit breaker can still be ensured in places where the power supply cannot be easily obtained when a mutual inductor is damaged and the circuit is cut off; with high reliability, the power supply device can carry out long-term stable power supply for the permanent-magnetic mechanism circuit breaker As a clean and safe energy resource, the solar energy cannot generate harmful gases, greenhouse gases, noise and dangerous wastes. The power supply device can provide electric power with less maintenance and operation costs, so as to save cost, increase benefits, be friendly to environment and well realize energy saving as well as emission reduction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of supply unit that is used for permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of the development and national economy and the people's material and cultural life level, people are also increasing to the demand of electric power, thereby impel electric utility to develop rapidly, electrical network constantly enlarges, the user is also more and more higher to the requirement of power supply quality and power supply reliability, require supply of electric power department that safety is provided simultaneously, economical, reliable and high-quality electric power, therefore reliability and the intelligent requirements to high voltage electric appliance also just increases thereupon, it is simple in structure for permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker, reliability is high and controllability is strong, it is one of important development direction of medium voltage switchgear equipment, and its control deciliter and intellectuality need stable power, supply unit is to realize the controlled requisite device of permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker, and existing permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker all is to obtain the power supply power supply by line voltage distribution instrument transformer (PT), therefore supply line is unreliable, remote districts and circuit outage environment use permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker just to have the power supply problem of unstable down, and then influence the operate as normal of permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker, how to obtain stable power under various environment, be one of emphasis of permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker research and development.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is: existing permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker obtains the power supply power supply by line voltage distribution instrument transformer (PT), the power supply source is unstable, need a kind of power supply generator that not influenced by supply line, permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker also can be worked long hours when line outage or instrument transformer damage.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of supply unit that is used for permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker, form by solar panel, controller, storage battery and inverter, the input of solar panel connects controller, controller is connected with storage battery is two-way, the input of inverter connects the output of controller, and inverter is output as the final output of supply unit; Its middle controller is provided with the selection circuit of solar panel input and storage battery input.
The utility model solar panel is made up of monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon connection in series-parallel, and solar panel provides voltage that 1.5 times of voltage are provided for storage battery; Controller is provided with overvoltage crowbar, current foldback circuit and battery power display circuit.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1) owing to use the conversion of solar energy power supply, be not subjected to the influence of supply line, still can guarantee the working power of permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker when being difficult for obtaining power supply place, instrument transformer damage and circuit outage; 2) utilize the solar panel power supply to add battery-driven supply unit and have very high reliability, can realize power supply steady in a long-term permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker; 3) solar energy is a kind of cleaning and the energy of safety does not produce pernicious gas, greenhouse gas, noise and dangerous discarded object, and the utility model only needs seldom maintenance expense and operating cost that electric power just can be provided, save cost, increase the benefit environmental protection, good realization energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structured flowchart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model controller for solar.
Embodiment
Contrast Fig. 1 the utility model is made up of solar panel, controller, storage battery and inverter, the input of solar panel connects controller, controller is connected with storage battery is two-way, and the input of inverter connects the output of controller, and inverter is output as the final output of supply unit.Solar panel is made up of monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon connection in series-parallel, the electric current that strengthens in parallel, and series connection strengthens voltage, and solar panel generates electricity according to the photovoltaic effect principle; Strengthen the power of solar panel, can be by on-off controller and the divide-shut brake coil power supply of solar panel direct output of DC current to permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker.Realize the reverse connection of accumulator defencive function by fuse,, protect storage battery, after corrigendum connects, change fuse and can continue to use when storage battery connects the inverse time blown fuse.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the output of solar panel connects controller; controller comprises a single-chip microcomputer; can the demonstration of realization state, overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection, cross and put protection; can realize being full of demonstration to storage battery; storage battery low-voltage alarm protection and recovery automatically, storage battery power supply and solar powered automatic switching function.Obtain the state of circuit by the indicator light LED of controller, each state can obtain voltage sample by the AD converter that single-chip microcomputer inside carries, the normal bright expression quick charge of LED is set, and LED flicker expression accumulators floating charge represents when not working that controller can not effectively charge.Overvoltage protection, overcurrent protection and crossing put voltage that protection obtains detection by single-chip microcomputer and set point relatively, as greater than overvoltage and overcurrent set point, then disconnects charging circuit, recovers behind the normal value to charge by+5V relay.Realize that by Single-chip Controlling resistance discharge recharges, reach float charging function, can prolong the life of storage battery.Realize through converter by solar energy when single-chip microcomputer and relay power charge normal, realize that by storage battery converter is voltage transitions chip LMC7805 and 5V voltage-stabiliser tube when night, cloudy day and charge fault.
When sunny, whether voltage comparator circuit can detect the input voltage of inverter greater than required value, and the 24V DC that is transformed to that establishes inverter becomes 220V DC, if greater than 24V, can directly power to the on-off controller of permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker, and to charge in batteries; Controller for solar can be judged by voltage ratio during faint or night when sunlight, be that solar voltage is when being lower than set point, sending signal by single-chip microcomputer makes optocoupler luminous, light coupling relay is selected automatically, if the input voltage of inverter is 24V, automatically switch when then voltage is lower than 24V, storage battery is the inverter circuit power supply, to electric, realize reliable power supply continuously by battery discharging.
In order to ensure storage battery is reliably charged, it is 1.5 times of battery tension that solar panel provides voltage, selects thus when selecting solar panel and storage battery model.For example, solar panel is the area of three classes in the sunlight grade, equivalence charging interval every day is that maximum operating currenbt multiply by 3.5 hours, can obtain several days energy storage battery is full of electricity estimation, power consumption when adding up the standby of permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker on-off controller again and local continuous overcast and rainy time, select solar energy wattage and battery capacity thus.
The divide-shut brake of permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker is to get electric realization by the divide-shut brake coil, can change 220V DC by electrical network to coil power supply provides or provides 220V DC by capacitor discharge, realize that with capacitor discharge it is example that coil gets electric, the utility model becomes 220V DC to realize to the voltage transitions that the charging of electric capacity provides controller by inverter.Therefore, provide electric current by capacitor discharge when the permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker divide-shut brake, the electric capacity charging can be provided or be provided by battery discharging by the solar panel output DC.
Enumerate a concrete case study on implementation below:
Battery capacity is 24V, 7Ah;
Solar panel: maximum output voltage 36V=24 * 1.5, maximum operating currenbt 3A;
Therefore sunlight grade three class area: 3.5 * 3=10.5Ah can be full of storage battery in one day;
Permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker on-off controller power consumption is 1W, and needing voltage is 220V DC; Therefore discharging current is 1W ÷ 220V=0.004545A;
Storage battery is at continuous overcast and rainy sustainable discharge 7Ah ÷ 0.004545A=1540h;
The storage battery fate of can powering is 1540h ÷ 24h=64 days.
As seen, the utlity model has good reliability and power supply persistence,, have high reliability and guarantee as long as in 64 days, there is one day fine day can satisfy the whole system need of work.
The utility model can be an electric power with solar energy converting effectively, for permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker is realized deciliter and intelligent control provides electric power safeguard.And in the face of global warming and other environmental problems, the advantage of solar energy power generating is also manifested, and photovoltaic generation does not produce CO
2Discharging, compare with utilizing conventional energy resource, a photovoltaic generating system can reduce discharging about 6 tons of CO in the lifetime in 20 years
2The utility model does not have moving-member, and lives through strict destructive testings such as hail impact, strong wind and freezing thaw cycles, only needs once in a while visual examination and battery maintenance.The utility model utilizes solar energy to produce electric power, and the energy is free, in case install, only needs seldom maintenance expense and operating cost just can provide electric power.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of supply unit that is used for permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker, it is characterized in that forming by solar panel, controller, storage battery and inverter, the input of solar panel connects controller, controller is connected with storage battery is two-way, the input of inverter connects the output of controller, and inverter is output as the final output of supply unit; Its middle controller is provided with the selection circuit of solar panel input and storage battery input.
2, a kind of supply unit that is used for permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that solar panel is made up of monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon connection in series-parallel, and solar panel provides voltage that 1.5 times of voltage are provided for storage battery.
3, a kind of supply unit that is used for permanent magnet mechanism circuit-breaker according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that controller is provided with overvoltage crowbar, current foldback circuit and battery power display circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202145128U CN201328017Y (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Power supply device for permanent-magnetic mechanism circuit breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202145128U CN201328017Y (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Power supply device for permanent-magnetic mechanism circuit breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201328017Y true CN201328017Y (en) | 2009-10-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202145128U Expired - Fee Related CN201328017Y (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Power supply device for permanent-magnetic mechanism circuit breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201328017Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103683848A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社东芝 | Power supply system and power supply controller |
| CN104952647A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-09-30 | 孙立民 | Automatic control power switch used outdoors |
| CN107507718A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-22 | 国家电网公司 | Breaker angle of solar battery system controls power supply |
| CN108711925A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-26 | 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 | A kind of implementation method of the double cell seamless switching power supply based on light coupling relay |
-
2008
- 2008-12-19 CN CNU2008202145128U patent/CN201328017Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103683848A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社东芝 | Power supply system and power supply controller |
| US10038335B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2018-07-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Power supply system and power supply controller |
| CN104952647A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-09-30 | 孙立民 | Automatic control power switch used outdoors |
| CN107507718A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-22 | 国家电网公司 | Breaker angle of solar battery system controls power supply |
| CN108711925A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-26 | 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 | A kind of implementation method of the double cell seamless switching power supply based on light coupling relay |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091014 Termination date: 20111219 |