CN201326219Y

CN201326219Y - Modular building structure

Info

Publication number: CN201326219Y
Application number: CNU2008202018531U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄昆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-10-11
Filing date: 2008-10-11
Publication date: 2009-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2018-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modular building structure, which comprises a plurality of reinforcing steel bar frames which are arranged at intervals and are respectively and fixedly connected with a foundation; and a plurality of modularly produced columns, a plurality of modularly produced walls and a modularly produced floor; the column body is provided with a vertical through hole capable of containing the steel bar frame, the column body is also provided with a connecting position, the column body is sleeved on the steel bar frame, and the column body, the wall body and the steel bar frame can be combined into a whole by pouring concrete into the vertical through hole; the utility model aims at overcoming the shortcomings in the prior art and providing a building structure with simple structure and convenient installation.

Description

A kind of modular house architectural structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of building structure of adopting modular structure, belongs to technical field of buildings.

Background technology

General building structure all is to build by the method for cast-in-place concrete, such construction method length consuming time, and can produce a large amount of building debriss, be unfavorable for environmental protection; At present, have the modular architectural of employing structure to build the house, still, a lot of such methods but exist various drawbacks.These drawbacks embody a concentrated expression of: the process that the elaborate frame system that is used for the installed module panelling is assembled is very complicated; The securing member number that the bar structure panelling is connected and fixed is various, and it is very inconvenient to use; And the certain module structure exists bad structural strength.A kind of modular construction method that in No. the 2389724th, the patent document of french application, proposes as applicant BatimPro SA, this patent document has proposed a kind of modular architectural structure, what it used is to have the panelling that adjoins vertical side mutually, and it is complementary that shape is.Panelling links together by screw, and reinforces with metal sheet at the tie point place.The lamination type plastic foamboard production technology that relevant modular architectural application is used.Such structure is relatively complicated, and generally also needs corresponding module is fitted up after the module assembling, and the time of building like this is corresponding also can extend, and can produce building debris, also can't just can move under situation about assembling.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome weak point of the prior art, to provide a kind of simple in structure, installing building structure easily;

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts following scheme:

A kind of modular house architectural structure, it comprises the reinforced frame that a plurality of intervals are provided with and are connected with basic fixed respectively; And a plurality of cylinders, a plurality of by the body of wall of modularization production and the floor of producing by modularization by modularization production;

Described cylinder be provided with can ccontaining reinforced frame vertical through holes, on cylinder, also be provided with and connect the position, described cylinder is sleeved on the reinforced frame and can makes cylinder, body of wall and reinforced frame be combined into integral body by fluid concrete in vertical through holes;

Described body of wall is fixedly connected between the adjacent cylinder, and the two ends of body of wall are provided with the reservation connecting reinforcement, and described reservation connecting reinforcement is fixedlyed connected with reinforced frame by the connection position on the cylinder;

Described floor is fixedly installed on the body of wall.

Aforesaid a kind of modular house architectural structure, wherein said cylinder are a hollow cylinder.

Aforesaid a kind of modular house architectural structure, wherein said cylinder can be made up of the multi-disc member, and can form described hollow cylinder behind the multi-disc unit construction.

Aforesaid a kind of modular house architectural structure, wherein on described floor, be provided with interface, in described interface, be provided with connecting reinforcement, described connecting reinforcement can be fixedlyed connected with the reservation connecting reinforcement that is arranged on the body of wall top, and makes floor and wall body structure for whole by fluid concrete in vertical interface.

Aforesaid a kind of modular house architectural structure wherein is provided with the stopper slot of locating when being used to assemble body of wall on described cylinder, be respectively equipped with locating hole on described cylinder and the corresponding position of body of wall, is provided with the sheet that is located by connecting on described locating hole.

Aforesaid a kind of modular house architectural structure wherein is provided with decorative layer on described body of wall.

Aforesaid a kind of modular house architectural structure wherein is provided with decorative layer on described floor.

Aforesaid a kind of modular house architectural structure wherein is provided with decorative layer on described cylinder.

Aforesaid a kind of modular house architectural structure wherein is provided with on described floor and is used for interconnective reserved steel bar between the floor.

In sum, the beneficial effects of the utility model:

1, the utility model building structure adopts modular assembly to build, all members of building structure (except that following basis at the bottom of the ground, house) all can be made by factory, and the cylinder that goes out by factory's die production, body of wall, floor plate etc., size is standard extremely, metope, floor are smooth smooth, post angle, linea angulata slyness are straight, good visual effect;

2, in the utility model because all bodies of wall, slab surfaces are smooth, need not the secondary arrangement of plastering and can directly paste ceramics or japanning, reduced operation, can not occur delamination yet, fall quality security problem such as ash;

3, all interior and exterior finishes of building structure all can be finished in factory, do not influence existing finishing in the installation process.Can move in after installing the house, also reduce the generation of building debris;

4, all hydroelectric line, line boxes are imbedded in the body of wall aborning in advance in the utility model building structure, and position, size are accurate, insert to get final product when assembly unit.Frame for door and window is also cast in the lump when producing body of wall and is finished, and the normal problem that occurs of conventional house such as can not seep water;

5, can adopt hollow or filled and process design in all bodies of wall, the non-main part of the force of floor in the utility model, can improve body of wall, floor heat-insulating sound-insulating effect like this and reduce weight;

6, the building structure of adopting the utility model method to build has agility: such as 180 square metres of 2 layers of villas, can build up in 2～3 days in this way, connect water power, then can move in 5 days.The building that Building 18 floor heights are 4000 square metres can build up in 15 days;

7, the utility model building structure has changeability: owing to module is made in factory, and plurality of specifications and structure are arranged.Meeting under the safe prerequisite, assembly unit arbitrarily, strengthen, add to, add layer, displacement etc.;

8, the utility model building structure has disassembled property: need only the link that destroys between body of wall, floor, the cylinder, just can dismantle and shift.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 a is one of schematic diagram of cylinder in the utility model; Fig. 1 b be cylinder in the utility model schematic diagram two; Fig. 1 c be cylinder in the utility model schematic diagram three;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of body of wall in the utility model; Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of body of wall in the utility model; Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of floor in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of reinforced frame on the basis in the utility model;

Fig. 6 is arranged on schematic diagram on the reinforced frame for cylinder in the utility model;

Fig. 7 is arranged on schematic diagram between the cylinder for body of wall in the utility model;

Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing at A place among Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is arranged on schematic diagram between the cylinder for body of wall in the utility model;

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram after body of wall is arranged between the cylinder in the utility model;

Figure 11 is the enlarged drawing at B place among Figure 10; Figure 12 is arranged on schematic diagram on the body of wall for floor in the utility model; Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of floor in the utility model after being arranged on the body of wall; Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing at C place among Figure 13; Figure 15 a is one of schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of cylinder in the utility model; Figure 15 b is one of schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of cylinder in the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the description of drawings and the specific embodiment the utility model is described further:

A kind of modular house architectural structure shown in Fig. 1 a to 14, it comprises the reinforced frame 1 that a plurality of intervals are provided with and are connected with basic fixed respectively; And a plurality of cylinders 4, a plurality of by the body of wall 2 of modularization production and the floor of producing by modularization 3 by modularization production;

Described cylinder 4 be provided with can ccontaining reinforced frame 1 vertical through holes 41, on cylinder 4, also be provided with and connect position 5, described cylinder 4 is sleeved on the reinforced frame 1 and can makes cylinder 4, body of wall 2 and reinforced frame 1 be combined into integral body by fluid concrete in vertical through holes 41;

Described body of wall 2 is fixedly connected between the adjacent cylinder 4, and the two ends of body of wall 2 are provided with reserves connecting reinforcement 6, and described reservation connecting reinforcement 6 is fixedlyed connected with reinforced frame 1 by the connection position 5 on the cylinder 4;

Described floor 3 is fixedly installed on the body of wall 2.

Cylinder 4 described in the utility model is a hollow cylinder, and it is produced by modularization.On described cylinder 4, be provided with the stopper slot 9 of location when being used to assemble body of wall 2, on described cylinder 4 and body of wall 2 corresponding positions, be respectively equipped with locating hole 10, on described locating hole 10, be provided with the sheet 11 that is located by connecting.

On described floor 3, be provided with interface 7 in the utility model, in described interface 7, be provided with connecting reinforcement 8, described connecting reinforcement 8 can be fixedlyed connected with the reservation connecting reinforcement 6 that is arranged on body of wall 2 tops, and makes floor 3 and body of wall 2 structures for whole by fluid concrete in vertical interface 7.If the space that modular house architectural structure occupies in the utility model is bigger, that must adopt polylith floor 3 to bind, and is provided with to be used for interconnective reserved steel bar 12 between the floor on described floor 3.Polylith floor 3 forms a long interface on the place that is provided with reserved steel bar 12 and body of wall 2 tops, fluid concrete can make between polylith floor 3 and the body of wall 2 mutually that structure is integral body in described long interface

The wherein body of wall 2 that adopts in the utility model modular house architectural structure, floor 3 and cylinder 4 its smooth surfaces, need not secondary plaster the arrangement can directly paste ceramics or japanning, on body of wall 2, floor 3 and cylinder 4 its external surfaces, form decorative layer like this, after assembling, need not to fit up once more, on body of wall 2, also offer corresponding door, window etc. among the present invention, saved manufacturing procedure and building time like this.

Figure 15 a and Figure 15 b are that another embodiment of cylinder 4 is that described cylinder 4 can be made up of the multi-disc member in the utility model, and can form described hollow cylinder behind the multi-disc unit construction.If when using this cylinder, can fix all bodies of wall 2 earlier, weld reserve connecting reinforcement 6 and reinforced frame 1 after, cylinder 4 again closes.

Build above-mentioned modular house architectural structure in the utility model and can adopt following method, may further comprise the steps:

A, reinforced frame is set

On the basis, a plurality of reinforced frames 1 are set according to the architectural design fixed interval;

B, location, installation cylinder

The described reinforced frame 1 of cylinder 4 suits that is provided with vertical through holes 41;

C, inlay body of wall

Smear sealant in the places of handing-over mutually at body of wall 2 and cylinder 4, be embedded in body of wall 2 between the cylinder 4 and adjust fixing; At this moment being arranged on reservation connecting reinforcement 6 on the body of wall 2 inserts in the connection position that is opened on the cylinder 4 and with the reinforced frame 1 in the cylinder 4 and fixedlys connected;

D, installation floor

Smear sealant in the place of handing-over mutually at floor 3 and body of wall 2, cylinder 4, floor 3 is installed on the body of wall 2, this moment, the reservation connecting reinforcement 6 on body of wall 2 tops was inserted in the interface 7 that is opened on the floor 3, and fixedlyed connected with the connecting reinforcement 8 during interface 7 is set;

E, fluid concrete

Fluid concrete respectively on the vertical through holes 41 of above-mentioned cylinder 4 and the interface 7 on the floor 3 makes between body of wall 2, floor 3, the cylinder 4 mutually structure for whole.

The utility model building structure adopts modular assembly to build, all members of building structure (except that following basis at the bottom of the ground, house) all can be made by factory, and the cylinder that goes out by factory's die production, body of wall, floor plate etc., size is standard extremely, metope, floor are smooth smooth, post angle, linea angulata slyness are straight, good visual effect; Because all bodies of wall, slab surfaces are smooth, need not the secondary arrangement of plastering and directly to paste ceramics or japanning in the utility model, reduced operation, delamination also can not occur, fall quality security problem such as ash; All interior and exterior finishes of building structure all can be finished in factory, do not influence existing finishing in the installation process.Can move in after installing the house, also reduce the generation of building debris; Hydroelectric line, line boxes all in the utility model building structure are imbedded in the body of wall aborning in advance, and position, size are accurate, insert to get final product when assembly unit.Frame for door and window is also cast in the lump when producing body of wall and is finished, and the normal problem that occurs of conventional house such as can not seep water; Can adopt hollow or filled and process design in all bodies of wall, the non-main part of the force of floor in the utility model, can improve body of wall, floor heat-insulating sound-insulating effect like this and reduce weight; The building structure of adopting the utility model method to build has agility: such as 180 square metres of 2 layers of villas, can build up in 2～3 days in this way, connect water power, then can move in 5 days.The building that Building 18 floor heights are 4000 square metres can build up in 15 days; The utility model building structure has changeability: owing to module is made in factory, and plurality of specifications and structure are arranged.Meeting under the safe prerequisite, assembly unit arbitrarily is between strengthening, adding, add layer, displacement etc.; The utility model building structure has disassembled property: need only the link that destroys between body of wall, floor, the cylinder, just can dismantle and shift.

Claims

1. A modular building structure, characterized in that: it includes a plurality of steel frames (1) that are arranged at intervals and are fixedly connected to the foundation respectively; and a plurality of columns (4) produced by modularization, and a plurality of Modularly produced walls (2) and modularly produced floors (3);

The column (4) is provided with a vertical through hole (41) capable of accommodating the reinforcement frame (1), and a connection position (5) is also provided on the column (4), and the column (4) ) is set on the reinforcement frame (1) and can combine the column (4), the wall (2) and the reinforcement frame (1) into a whole by pouring concrete into the vertical through hole (41);

The wall (2) is fixedly connected between adjacent columns (4), and the two ends of the wall (2) are provided with reserved connecting reinforcement bars (6), and the reserved connecting reinforcement bars (6) pass through The connection position (5) on the column (4) is fixedly connected with the reinforcement frame (1);

The floor (3) is fixedly arranged on the wall (2).

2. A modular building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the column (4) is a hollow column.

3. A modular building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the column (4) can be composed of multiple components, and the hollow column can be formed after the combination of multiple components.

4. A modular building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that an interface (7) is provided on the floor (3), and connecting steel bars ( 8), the connecting reinforcement (8) can be fixedly connected with the reserved connecting reinforcement (6) arranged on the top of the wall (2), and the floor (3) and The body of wall (2) is structured as a whole.

5. A modular building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the column (4) is provided with a limit groove (9) for positioning when assembling the wall (2), Positioning holes (10) are respectively provided at the corresponding positions of the column body (4) and the wall body (2), and positioning connecting pieces (11) are provided on the positioning holes (10).

6. A modular building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a decorative layer is provided on the wall (2).

7. A modular building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a decorative layer is provided on the floor (3).

8. A modular building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a decorative layer is provided on the column (4).

9. A modular building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that said floor slabs (3) are provided with reserved steel bars (12) for interconnection between the floor slabs.