CN201310739Y - Methane gas-water separation automatic water drainer - Google Patents
Methane gas-water separation automatic water drainer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201310739Y CN201310739Y CNU2008201297034U CN200820129703U CN201310739Y CN 201310739 Y CN201310739 Y CN 201310739Y CN U2008201297034 U CNU2008201297034 U CN U2008201297034U CN 200820129703 U CN200820129703 U CN 200820129703U CN 201310739 Y CN201310739 Y CN 201310739Y
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- water
- biogas
- valve
- water separation
- separation automatic
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 10
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241001149930 Protura <class> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Self-Closing Valves And Venting Or Aerating Valves (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种沼气管道气水分离和冷凝水排水装置。The utility model relates to a gas-water separation and condensed water drainage device for biogas pipelines.
技术背景 technical background
人工利用有机物制取的沼气中含有大量水蒸气,水蒸气遇冷会凝聚成水,积存于输气管道的低处,影响沼气的流动和使用效果;沼气输气管道中的大量水分也削弱沼气净化器的脱硫效果,进而影响人的身体健康和沼气设备的使用寿命。为消除沼气输气管道中冷凝水的危害,现广泛采用积水瓶装置,将其安装在埋地输气管道中,使积水存于瓶内,当瓶内积水将影响沼气流动时,把瓶内水倒出,但难以做到及时倒水,使用极其麻烦,且反复启闭装置接口易破坏输气管道的密封性,形成漏气,造成沼气损失。The biogas produced by artificial use of organic matter contains a large amount of water vapor, which will condense into water when it is cold, and accumulate in the lower part of the gas pipeline, affecting the flow and use of biogas; a large amount of water in the biogas pipeline also weakens the biogas The desulfurization effect of the purifier will affect human health and the service life of biogas equipment. In order to eliminate the hazards of condensed water in biogas pipelines, water storage bottle devices are widely used and installed in buried gas pipelines to store water in the bottle. When the water in the bottle will affect the flow of biogas, Pour out the water in the bottle, but it is difficult to pour the water in time, and it is extremely troublesome to use, and the repeated opening and closing of the device interface is easy to damage the sealing of the gas pipeline, resulting in air leakage and loss of biogas.
中国专利号200520024309.0公开了一种输气管道气水分离自动排水装置。该装置由积水筒(外壳)与积水筒内的阀子(浮子)组成,阀子可在积水筒内上下活动,阀子上部为密封罐体,下部为底端带锥头的柱体,为实现罐体密封,必须加装密封盖,其不足之处是积水筒内顶部沼气通过的间隙小,沼气在积水筒内的停留时间短,阀子顶部为平面,不利提高沼气脱水效果。另有河北省龙飞腾沼气设备有限公司设计生产销售的沼气气水自动分离排水器,其阀子上部的中心为向上的敞口圆孔,中心圆孔外又增设了向下的环形槽,其缺点是除积水筒内顶部间隙小外,阀子顶部不但平,并且顶面中部存水,更不利提高沼气气水分离效果。同时上述两种沼气管道气水分离自动排水装置中的阀子均存在结构形状复杂,质量重,材料用量多,加工成本高的问题。Chinese Patent No. 200520024309.0 discloses a gas-water separation automatic drainage device for gas pipelines. The device consists of a water storage cylinder (shell) and a valve (float) inside the water storage cylinder. The valve can move up and down in the water storage cylinder. The upper part of the valve is a sealed tank, and the lower part is a column with a cone head at the bottom. In order to realize the sealing of the tank, a sealing cover must be installed. The disadvantage is that there is a small gap for the biogas to pass through the top of the water storage tank, the residence time of the biogas in the water storage tank is short, and the top of the valve is flat, which is not conducive to increasing the biogas. dehydrating effect. In addition, Hebei Longfeiteng Biogas Equipment Co., Ltd. designs, produces and sells biogas, gas, and water automatic separation drains. The center of the upper part of the valve is an upward open circular hole, and a downward annular groove is added outside the central circular hole. The disadvantage is that in addition to the small gap at the top of the water storage tank, the top of the valve is not only flat, but also there is water in the middle of the top surface, which is not conducive to improving the separation effect of biogas and water. At the same time, the valves in the above-mentioned two kinds of biogas pipeline gas-water separation automatic drainage devices have the problems of complex structure and shape, heavy weight, large amount of materials, and high processing cost.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的主要目的是提高装置对沼气的气水分离效果;本实用新型的另一个目的是对阀子简化结构形状,减少材料用量,以降低生产成本。The main purpose of this utility model is to improve the gas-water separation effect of the device on biogas; another purpose of this utility model is to simplify the structure and shape of the valve, reduce the amount of materials used, so as to reduce production costs.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用如下解决方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following solutions:
沼气气水分离自动排水器,由积水筒和积水筒内的阀子组成,积水筒上部有沼气进口和沼气出口,底部有旋盖,旋盖下有排水孔,在旋盖内有密封胶垫,阀子有上体和下体,下体有园形锥头,上体为比水轻的园柱体或倒置罐体。The biogas gas water separation automatic drain is composed of a water storage tank and a valve in the water storage tank. The upper part of the water storage tank has a biogas inlet and a biogas outlet, and a screw cap at the bottom. There is a drainage hole under the screw cap. Sealing pad, valve has upper body and lower body, and lower body has garden-shaped conical head, and upper body is garden cylinder or inverted tank body lighter than water.
由于阀子上体材质比水轻和积水无法进入倒置罐体,积水筒内的很少积水就可轻易使阀子上浮,实现自动排水。该两种阀子的重量虽然比现有技术产品轻,但由于排水孔径比锥头小,接触面积极少,相同重量受力面积越小压强越大,经在积水筒内施加120厘米水柱气压的情况下,即使上体材料比现有技术产品轻1倍多,沼气仍不会从排水孔泄漏。Because the material of the upper body of the valve is lighter than water and the accumulated water cannot enter the inverted tank, the small amount of accumulated water in the accumulated water cylinder can easily make the valve float up to realize automatic drainage. Although the weight of these two valves is lighter than that of the prior art products, because the drainage aperture is smaller than the cone head, the contact surface is extremely small, and the smaller the force-bearing area of the same weight, the greater the pressure. After applying 120 cm of water column in the water storage cylinder Under the condition of air pressure, even if the material of the upper body is more than twice as light as that of the prior art product, the biogas will still not leak from the drainage hole.
本实用新型方案的积水筒内阀子顶部呈削球形或园锥形,积水筒内顶部的沼气进口和沼气出口之间有滤网。The top of the valve in the storage tank of the utility model is spherical or conical in shape, and there is a filter screen between the biogas inlet and the biogas outlet at the top of the storage tank.
本实用新型方案的积极效果是:(1)由于积水筒顶部增设了滤网,使沼气中更多水份被拦截,提高了积水筒上部的空隙率,使沼气在积水筒内的流速减缓,更有利截留沼气中的水份;阀子顶部呈削球形或园锥形,可使阀子顶面避免存水,使分离的水迅速流向积水筒底部,最大限度地减少了积水筒内的水分向沼气出口蒸发,因而有效提高了装置对沼气的脱水效果。(2)由于由上体和下体组合成的阀子,结构形状简单,材质轻,加工费用低,有利降低成本,提高产品市场竞争力。The positive effect of the utility model scheme is: (1) due to the addition of a filter screen on the top of the water storage tube, more water in the biogas is intercepted, and the void ratio of the upper part of the water storage tube is improved, so that the biogas in the water storage tube The flow velocity slows down, which is more conducive to intercepting the water in the biogas; the top of the valve is spherical or conical, which can prevent the top of the valve from accumulating water, so that the separated water can quickly flow to the bottom of the water storage tank, minimizing the accumulation of water. The moisture in the water cylinder evaporates toward the biogas outlet, thus effectively improving the dehydration effect of the device on the biogas. (2) Since the valve composed of the upper body and the lower body has simple structure and shape, light material and low processing cost, it is beneficial to reduce the cost and improve the market competitiveness of the product.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是沼气气水分离自动排水器的剖视图。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a biogas water separation automatic drain.
图2是倒置罐体剖视图。Figure 2 is a sectional view of an inverted tank.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
由图1所示,沼气气水分离自动排水器由积水筒4和积水筒4内的阀子5、11组成,积水筒4上部有沼气进口1和沼气出口2,底部有旋盖8,旋盖8下有排水孔10,在旋盖8内与积水筒4之间有密封胶垫9;阀子5、11有上体和下体,下体有园形锥头7,上体为比水轻的园柱体6或倒置罐体12。As shown in Figure 1, the biogas gas water separation automatic drain is composed of a
由图1、图2所示,阀子5、11的上体顶部呈削球形或园锥形。Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the upper body top of the
由图1所示,沼气进口1和沼气出口2之间有滤网3。As shown in FIG. 1 , there is a
本实施例的工作原理是:将沼气气水分离自动排水器串连在沼气输气管道容易形成积水的管段,沼气从沼气气水分离自动排水器的沼气进口1进入积水筒4内,通过滤网3,随即从沼气出口2流出。当沼气通过滤网3时,可促进所含水蒸气附着于滤网,由于水份比重大,便自然沉降在积水筒4内。因阀子5、11比水轻和积水筒4底部的积水无法进入倒置罐体内,当积水筒4下部的积水增加到一定程度时,便将阀子5、11顶浮,排水孔10于是被打开,由于积水筒4内存在气压,加上水的重力,积水筒4内的积水即自动排出。当积水筒4内的水少到不能顶浮阀子5、11时,阀子5、11便下降,阀子5、11下体的园锥头7将排水孔10封堵,使输气管内的沼气无法从排水孔10跑出。The working principle of this embodiment is: the biogas water separation automatic drainage device is connected in series to the pipe section of the biogas gas transmission pipeline where water accumulation is easy to form, and the biogas enters the
Claims (3)
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CNU2008201297034U CN201310739Y (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Methane gas-water separation automatic water drainer |
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CNU2008201297034U CN201310739Y (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | Methane gas-water separation automatic water drainer |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103063073A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-24 | 广东工业大学 | Liquid separating core and multi-stage cooling heat exchanger with liquid separating core |
CN103277131A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-04 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Gas separating device and gas separating method |
CN103756742A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-30 | 陈际平 | Biogas-water separator |
CN104848039A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-19 | 洛阳理工学院 | Novel automatic pipeline gas water removal device |
-
2008
- 2008-12-17 CN CNU2008201297034U patent/CN201310739Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103063073A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-24 | 广东工业大学 | Liquid separating core and multi-stage cooling heat exchanger with liquid separating core |
CN103063073B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-08-13 | 广东工业大学 | Liquid separating core and multi-stage cooling heat exchanger with liquid separating core |
CN103277131A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-04 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Gas separating device and gas separating method |
CN103277131B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2016-05-18 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Gas separation device and gas separation method |
CN103756742A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-30 | 陈际平 | Biogas-water separator |
CN103756742B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-08-19 | 陈际平 | Biogas gas-water separator |
CN104848039A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-19 | 洛阳理工学院 | Novel automatic pipeline gas water removal device |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090916 Termination date: 20101217 |