CN201305672Y - Seed cotton foreign fiber sorting machine - Google Patents
Seed cotton foreign fiber sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201305672Y CN201305672Y CNU2008202288102U CN200820228810U CN201305672Y CN 201305672 Y CN201305672 Y CN 201305672Y CN U2008202288102 U CNU2008202288102 U CN U2008202288102U CN 200820228810 U CN200820228810 U CN 200820228810U CN 201305672 Y CN201305672 Y CN 201305672Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separation chamber
- plate
- seed
- foreign fiber
- electrode plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 43
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a seed cotton foreign fiber sorting machine, which comprises a separation chamber formed by a electrode plate group and a box body, a material inlet, a material outlet, an impurity outlet, a blower fan and an air chamber. The electrode plate group comprises positive electrode plates and negative electrode plates; the electrode plates of the electrode plate group, which are positioned between the separation chamber and the air chamber, adopt uniform air type mesh structures; and the machine is characterized in that a stirring device is arranged between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the separation chamber, and a stirring shifting roller group comprises at least one stirring shifting roller. Compared with the prior, the machine has the advantages that the foreign fibers, such as plastic film, in a cotton picker can be effectively cleaned, the other impurities can be cleaned simultaneously, and the cleaning effect is good.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of seed-wool foreign fiber sorter.
Background technology:
At present, foreign fiber in the cotton is meant to sneak in unginned cotton production, processing and the process of circulation has the non-cotton fiber that has a strong impact on to cotton and quality of item thereof in the cotton, as chemical fibre, hair, silk, plastic film or rope, dyeing cotton rope or cloth etc., colored fibre, chemical fibre, hair are commonly called as " three ".Sneak into the foreign fiber in the unginned cotton, be broken into the filament that is scattered easily, in weaving processing, be difficult to remove.During spinning, the filament that is scattered makes cotton yarn broken end easily, reduces production efficiency, when weaving cotton cloth, influences fabric quality, during dyeing, because of painted difference, influences outward appearance, and the quality of cotton yarn and cloth cover has been caused very big harm.During because of printing and dyeing cotton, cotton yarn, cotton fiber and foreign fiber tinctorial yield are inconsistent, occur obviously " fault " and color spot when causing the dyeing of cotton spinning cloth, cause large quantities of defect wares, directly influence the normal production order and foreign export.
Because the special film-mulching cultivation pattern of China, cause machine to be adopted twining in the cotton process sneaking into a large amount of mulch films.Sneaking in a large number of residual mulch film is to cause machine to adopt the seed-wool foreign fiber content overproof, one of principal element that credit rating descends.Along with the increase year by year that machine is adopted cotton area, it is in urgent need to be improved that machine is adopted cotton crudy.Existing machine is adopted cotton blowing equipment, can't effectively reject foreign fibers such as residual film, simultaneously makes the broken gined cotton of sneaking into of residual film through the clear general labourer's skill of multiple tracks, has so more increased the difficulty of follow-up textile enterprise removal of impurities.
Domestic and international various clear miscellaneous equipments of Chu Xianing in the market, the detection method of foreign fiber mainly adopts image recognition and Photoelectric Detection in the cotton, and after research mainly concentrates on cotton ginning, in the opening and cleaning step of textile industry gined cotton, and adopt the still rare all reports of letter sorting research of the foreign fibers such as residual film of unginned cotton at machine, machine is adopted the also main dependence of the residual film letter sorting of unginned cotton and is manually carried out at present, labour intensity is big, waste time and energy, weak effect has simultaneously seriously hindered the popularization process that machine is adopted cotton technology.
Chinese patent CN2727193Y discloses a kind of unginned cotton static impurity-removing machine, its structure is: be provided with a casing, inwall formation air compartment at the bottom of the air distribution plate formula positive plate that has air vent of bottom and the casing in the casing, the air channel that there is insulation board on casing top and is communicated with fluidising chamber, loam cake formula minus plate is arranged at insulation board top, the air channel communicates with the other gatherer of casing, the tank ends branch is shaped on cotton entering equipment and cotton output equipment, on the air compartment air inlet blower fan is housed, power distribution equipment is equipped with in the casing front portion, this equipment mainly be pick up by static assorted, because unginned cotton has in the results process, particularly machine is adopted in the cotton use, and foreign material not only mixed volume are big but also twine very closely with cotton fiber, and therefore only relying on static is to be difficult to remove.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present utility model is to separate the clear assorted problem that exists at present seed-wool foreign fiber, provides a kind of removing effective, and especially effectively scavenger is adopted the seed-wool foreign fiber sorter of the lightweight foreign fibers such as mulch film in the cotton.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: comprise the separation chamber, charging aperture, discharging opening, impurity outlet, blower fan and the air compartment that are made of electrode plate groups and casing, electrode plate groups is made of positive plate and minus plate, the battery lead plate that is in the electrode plate groups between separation chamber and the air compartment is the uniform wind type network structure, it is characterized in that being provided with agitating device between positive plate in the described separation chamber and the minus plate, stir by at least one and dial roller and constitute to stir and dial group.
For further strengthening separating effect, in the above-mentioned electrode plate groups, described minus plate is the uniform wind type network structure and is located at the bottom, separation chamber that described positive plate is the negative high voltage pole plate and is located at top, separation chamber, positive plate has the low-voltage insulation plate, and the low-voltage insulation plate can form secondary electrical field.
As further improved technical scheme, be in the above-mentioned electrode plate groups that the cancellated electrode plate surface of uniform wind type is preferably wavy between separation chamber and the air compartment, described separation chamber preferably is provided with vibrating device.
As improved technical scheme, above-mentioned charging aperture and discharging opening preferably are provided with wind stopping device, also can be provided with conveying rolls in above-mentioned charging aperture passage.
For can be in the cleaning foreign fiber with unginned cotton in foreign matter such as sandstone effectively remove, above-mentioned discharging opening and minus plate connecting place are provided with Pai Shikou, described row's stone mouth is provided with stone removing door, arranges stone mouth and stone removing door and is provided with opening device.
The course of work of the present utility model:
Feed the unginned cotton that is mixed with heterotypic fibre between the positive plate and minus plate of the electrode plate groups that enters the separation chamber through charging material mouth, dial stirring of roller through the stirring of agitating device and beat pine, be subjected to air-flow and electrostatic field acting in conjunction, because unginned cotton and residual film fluidization characteristic and static characteristic exist than big-difference, unginned cotton can fully be separated with foreign fibers such as residual films, residual film is discharged by the top impurity outlet under air and electrostatic field acting in conjunction, and the unginned cotton after the cleaning is then exported by discharging opening.
Compared with prior art, the utility model effectively scavenger is adopted foreign fibers such as mulch film in the cotton, also can remove other impurity simultaneously, removes effective.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
The structural representation that Fig. 2 looks for Fig. 1 left side.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3.
1 is slow vibration plate shown in the figure, and 2 for flexibly connecting cloth, and 3 is lifting regulating mechanism, and 4 are row's stone mouth, 5 is discharging opening, and 6 is wind stopping device, and 7 is minus plate, and 8 is impurity discharging port, 9 for stirring group roller, and 10 is positive plate, and 11 is the low-voltage insulation plate, and 12 is the separation chamber, 13 is charging aperture, and 14 is pair roller, and 15 is motor, and 16 is blower fan, 17 is air-flow plate, and 18 is articulated elements, and 19 is crank, and 20 is connecting rod, 21 is the crank drive motors, and 22 is air compartment, 23 underframe that hang.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, structural representation for the utility model embodiment 1, comprise the separation chamber 12 that constitutes by electrode plate groups and casing, blower fan 16 and air compartment 22, blower fan 16, blower fan 16 is installed in the fully sheathed case, air inlet is provided with air-flow plate 17, with the control intake, blower fan drives by motor 15, separation chamber 12 is provided with charging aperture 13, discharging opening 5 and impurity outlet 8, impurity discharging port 8 is located at the oblique upper of separation chamber's 12 1 sides, and be equipped with wind stopping device in the passage of described charging aperture 13 and discharging opening 5, to prevent that air quantity in the separation chamber scatters and disappears and causes the impurities removal deficiency in draught, for can be in the cleaning foreign fiber with unginned cotton in foreign matter such as sandstone effectively remove, above-mentioned discharging opening and minus plate connecting place are provided with row's stone mouth 4, described row's stone mouth is provided with closable stone removing door, it is smooth and easy to guarantee charging also to be provided with conveying rolls 14 in charging aperture 13 passages, described electrode plate groups is made of positive plate 10 and minus plate 7, the battery lead plate that is in the electrode plate groups between separation chamber 12 and the air compartment 22 is the uniform wind type network structure, the minus plate 7 of present embodiment is the uniform wind type network structure, be located at 12 bottoms, separation chamber and surface for wavy, simultaneously, minus plate 7 also is the ground connection pole plate, minus plate 7 ground connection can simplified structure and security performance good, described positive plate 10 is for the negative high voltage pole plate and be located at 12 tops, separation chamber, positive plate 10 has low-voltage insulation plate 11, low-voltage insulation plate 11 can form secondary electrical field, be provided with agitating device between positive plate 10 in the described separation chamber 12 and the minus plate 7, stir group roller 9 by at least one and constitute stirring group roller group, the separation chamber has vibrating device, by slow vibration plate 1, crank 19, connecting rod 20, crank motor 21 constitutes, the air compartment envelope is divided into two parts, two parts connection is provided with and connects the railway carriage or compartment plate, connect to be provided with in next week on the plate of railway carriage or compartment and flexibly connect cloth, and air compartment envelope two parts are connected by flexibly connecting cloth, slow vibration plate 1 is four, slow vibration plate 1 one ends are fixed on the base of air compartment envelope, the other end is fixed on the air compartment envelope connecting plate, crank 19, connecting rod 20 is two, connecting rod 20 1 ends are connected with crank 19, the other end is fixed on the air compartment envelope connecting plate, crank motor 21, two cranks 19 are connected on the crank motor shaft, vibrating device can make air compartment envelope drive minus plate 7 wavy surface vibrate back and forth, in vibration processes, wavy minus plate surface energy promotes unginned cotton and moves to discharging opening 5 places.5 times both sides of described discharging opening are provided with pole plate lifting regulating mechanism 3, and are provided with envelope articulated elements 18 up and down in the envelope of lifting regulating mechanism 3 relative sides.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to Fig. 3, structural representation for the utility model embodiment 2, present embodiment comprises the separation chamber 12 that is made of electrode plate groups and casing, blower fan 16 and air compartment 22, blower fan 16 is installed in the fully sheathed case, air inlet is provided with air-flow plate 17, blower fan drives by motor 15, separation chamber 12 is provided with charging aperture 13, discharging opening 5 and impurity outlet 8, impurity discharging port 8 is located at the oblique upper of separation chamber's 12 1 sides, and be equipped with wind stopping device in the passage of described charging aperture 13 and discharging opening 5, discharging opening and minus plate connecting place are provided with row's stone mouth 4, described row's stone mouth is provided with closable stone removing door, in charging aperture 13 passages, also be provided with conveying rolls 14, described electrode plate groups is made of positive plate 10 and minus plate 7, the battery lead plate that is between separation chamber 12 and the air compartment 22 is minus plate 7 and is the uniform wind type network structure, be located at 12 bottoms, separation chamber and surface for wavy, simultaneously, minus plate 7 also is the ground connection pole plate, described positive plate 10 is for the negative high voltage pole plate and be located at 12 tops, separation chamber, positive plate 10 has low-voltage insulation plate 11, be provided with agitating device between positive plate 10 in the separation chamber 12 and the minus plate 7, stir group roller 9 by at least one and constitute stirring group roller group.
Embodiment 3:
With reference to Fig. 4, structural representation for the utility model embodiment 3, with compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is that the vibrating device under the separation chamber mainly is made of crank 19, connecting rod 20 and motor 21, described minus plate 7 is arranged on the underframe 23 of a suspension within the separation chamber 12 with agitating device, is connected between connecting rod 20 and the hanger bracket 23.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of seed-wool foreign fiber sorter, comprise the separation chamber (12), charging aperture (13), discharging opening (5), impurity outlet (9), blower fan (16) and the air compartment (22) that constitute by electrode plate groups and casing, described electrode plate groups is made of positive plate (10) and minus plate (7), the battery lead plate that is in the electrode plate groups between separation chamber (12) and the air compartment (22) is the uniform wind type network structure, it is characterized in that being provided with agitating device between positive plate (10) and the minus plate (7) in the described separation chamber (12), stir by at least one and dial roller (9) and constitute and stir group roller group.
2, seed-wool foreign fiber sorter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that minus plate in the described electrode plate groups (7) is the uniform wind type network structure and is located at bottom, separation chamber (12), described positive plate (10) is for the negative high voltage pole plate and be located at top, separation chamber (12), and positive plate (10) has low-voltage insulation plate (11).
3, seed-wool foreign fiber sorter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being in the described electrode plate groups that the cancellated electrode plate surface of uniform wind type is wavy between separation chamber and the air compartment.
4, seed-wool foreign fiber sorter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described charging aperture (13) and discharging opening (5) are provided with wind stopping device.
5, seed-wool foreign fiber sorter according to claim 3 is characterized in that described charging aperture (13) and discharging opening (5) are provided with wind stopping device.
6, seed-wool foreign fiber sorter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described separation chamber is provided with vibrating device.
6, seed-wool foreign fiber sorter according to claim 3 is characterized in that described separation chamber is provided with vibrating device.
7, seed-wool foreign fiber sorter according to claim 4 is characterized in that described separation chamber is provided with vibrating device.
8, seed-wool foreign fiber sorter according to claim 5 is characterized in that described separation chamber is provided with vibrating device.
9, seed-wool foreign fiber sorter according to claim 7 is characterized in that described discharging opening and minus plate connecting place are provided with Pai Shikou, and described row's stone mouth is provided with stone removing door, and row's stone mouth and stone removing door are provided with opening device.
10, seed-wool foreign fiber sorter according to claim 8 is characterized in that described discharging opening and minus plate connecting place are provided with Pai Shikou, and described row's stone mouth is provided with stone removing door, and row's stone mouth and stone removing door are provided with opening device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202288102U CN201305672Y (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Seed cotton foreign fiber sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202288102U CN201305672Y (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Seed cotton foreign fiber sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201305672Y true CN201305672Y (en) | 2009-09-09 |
Family
ID=41098139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202288102U Expired - Lifetime CN201305672Y (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Seed cotton foreign fiber sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201305672Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101570905B (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-07-20 | 石河子大学 | Seed cotton foreign fiber separator |
| CN103147137A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-12 | 李通 | Unginned cotton clearing machine |
| CN110685015A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-14 | 山东农业工程学院 | Structure of a purifying machine for infertile seeds long fiber |
-
2008
- 2008-11-28 CN CNU2008202288102U patent/CN201305672Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101570905B (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-07-20 | 石河子大学 | Seed cotton foreign fiber separator |
| CN103147137A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-12 | 李通 | Unginned cotton clearing machine |
| CN103147137B (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-11-02 | 李通 | Seed cotton cleaning machine |
| CN110685015A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-14 | 山东农业工程学院 | Structure of a purifying machine for infertile seeds long fiber |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101570905A (en) | Seed cotton foreign fiber separator | |
| CN201538838U (en) | Cotton heterosexual fiber picking machine | |
| CN201106073Y (en) | Seed cotton clearing machine | |
| CN201305672Y (en) | Seed cotton foreign fiber sorting machine | |
| CN101760810B (en) | Seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine | |
| CN201151763Y (en) | Combined processing machine for spinning tailings | |
| CN201190194Y (en) | Seed cotton foreign fiber sorting machine | |
| CN103031625B (en) | A kind of spinning akund capsule seed separate, dedicated knot screen | |
| CN101760811B (en) | Seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine | |
| CN111764013B (en) | Production method of cotton yarn without mulch film pollution using machine-harvested cotton as raw material | |
| CN203065661U (en) | Special impurity removing device for separation of bag and seed of spinning-used akund fiber | |
| CN103088468B (en) | Impurity removing device special for separating fibers and capsule seeds of mudar used for spinning | |
| CN218861000U (en) | Fly frame is used in fabrics processing with dust removal structure | |
| CN2799587Y (en) | Cotton cleaning machine for removing foreign fibre | |
| CN207525395U (en) | Carding machine | |
| CN102212890B (en) | Positive pressure foreign fiber clearing device and combined seed cotton foreign fiber clearing machine | |
| CN102337617A (en) | Yarn cleaning device of yarn feeding device for automatic winding machine | |
| CN113638080B (en) | Electrostatic seed cotton foreign fiber removing modularized device | |
| CN201485554U (en) | A seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine | |
| CN206328518U (en) | A kind of sliver water conservancy diversion cleaning circle for sliver porch on dressing machine leading | |
| CN209243266U (en) | It is a kind of to remove the fine fly frame that breaks | |
| CN104775197B (en) | carding machine | |
| CN212329226U (en) | A novel dust removing machine for useless production line that spins | |
| CN204550843U (en) | A kind of energy-conservation carding machine | |
| CN211570947U (en) | Dust collecting device for weft storage mechanism of weaving machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090909 Effective date of abandoning: 20081128 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090909 Effective date of abandoning: 20081128 |