The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of volume little, simple to operate, the daily servicing amount is little, operating cost is low evicts the colourimetry nh 3-n analyser from, the measurement range broad of this nh 3-n analyser, can reach the ammonia-nitrogen content scope of 0.2-1200mg/L, can quick and accurate measurement sewage and industrial waste water in ammonia-nitrogen content.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of colourimetry nh 3-n analyser of evicting from, it is characterized in that described nh 3-n analyser comprises that evicting bottle and from measures bottle, described bottom of evicting bottle from is provided with testing sample and evicts the conduit of reagent injection and emptying from, the described bottom of measuring bottle is provided with the conduit of indicator injection and emptying, the top of evicting bottle from is provided with a conduit and is connected with the flexible pipe of a membrane pump, the sidewall of evicting bottle from is provided with and measures the flexible pipe that bottle top communicates, the sidewall of measuring bottle also is provided with the flexible pipe that links to each other with described membrane pump, and described measurement bottle is placed in the colorimetric measurement module.
Concretely, described membrane pump has a gas outlet and air intake opening, the gas outlet of membrane pump is provided with a flexible pipe and is connected with the top of evicting bottle from, the air intake opening of membrane pump passes through another flexible pipe downlink connection with the measurement bottle, also be connected by the 3rd flexible pipe between evicting bottle from and measuring bottle, a branch of the 3rd flexible pipe communicates with atmosphere.
Described nh 3-n analyser also comprises evicts the reagent pipeline from, described reagent pipeline and the air pipe line of evicting from evicted reagent from by one and pinched valve control, the lower end of evicting the reagent pipeline from connects to be provided with evicts reagent bottle from, evict the upper end and the air pipe line of reagent pipeline from and merge into first pipeline through evicting from after reagent is pinched valve, described first pipeline is communicated with the conduit of evicting the bottle bottom from.
Described first pipeline and evict between the conduit of bottle bottom one peristaltic pump is set, the lower end of described air pipe line connect a waste liquid returnable bottle are set.
Described nh 3-n analyser also comprises an indicator pipeline, a described indicator pipeline and an air pipe line are pinched valve control by an indicator, the lower end connection of indicator pipeline is provided with the indicator solution bottle, the upper end of indicator pipeline and air pipe line are merged into second pipeline after pinching valve through indicator, and described second pipeline is communicated with the conduit of measuring the bottle bottom.
Between the conduit of described second pipeline and measurement bottle bottom one peristaltic pump is set, the lower end connection of described air pipe line is provided with a waste liquid returnable bottle.
Described nh 3-n analyser also comprises a standard solution pipeline, a described standard solution pipeline and an air pipe line are pinched valve control by a standard solution, the lower end of standard solution pipeline connects the solution bottle that sets up standard, the upper end of standard solution pipeline and air pipe line are merged into the 3rd pipeline after pinching valve through standard solution, the 3rd pipeline is pinched valve control with a testing sample intake line by a sample again, the 3rd pipeline and testing sample intake line are merged into the 4th pipeline after pinching valve through sample, and described the 4th pipeline is communicated with the conduit of evicting the bottle bottom from.
Is connected between described the 4th pipeline and the conduit of evicting bottle bottom from a peristaltic pump is set, the lower end connection of described air pipe line is provided with a waste liquid returnable bottle.
This is evicted the colourimetry nh 3-n analyser from and adopts evicting bottle from and measuring the bottle design of separating, evict between bottle and measurement bottle by the pipeline intercommunication, and realize that by membrane pump ammonia evicting bottle from and measuring transfer between the bottle, adopt to safeguard that simultaneously simple peristaltic pump carries out the extraction and the emptying of testing sample and all ingredients, and adopt and pinch valve and realize quick switching between water sample to be measured and standard solution, all ingredients, the sewer pipe/air.Above-mentioned each pipeline can use a peristaltic pump with hyperchannel control jointly, dwindle the volume of analyser, make the apparatus structure compactness simultaneously, volume is little, maintain easily and maintenance little, this analyser nationality is realized function such as cleaning, automatic calibration automatically by each pipeline, and these characteristics make this nh 3-n analyser be very suitable for the on-line monitoring of ammonia-nitrogen content in sewage and the industrial waste water.
The air pipe line in parallel with evicting the reagent pipeline from is normally open, and evict the reagent pipeline from is normally off, air pipe line in parallel with indicator pipeline and standard solution pipeline difference simultaneously also is a normally open, and indicator pipeline and standard solution pipeline also are normally off.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, this volume of evicting the colourimetry nh 3-n analyser from is little, simple to operate, the daily servicing amount is little, operating cost is low evicts the colourimetry nh 3-n analyser from, the measurement range broad can reach the ammonia-nitrogen content scope of 0.2-1200mg/L, can quick and accurate measurement sewage and industrial waste water in ammonia-nitrogen content.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this evict from the colourimetry nh 3-n analyser mainly by membrane pump 13, evict bottle 2 from, measure bottle 3, colorimetric module 4, wriggling bottle 1, a plurality ofly pinch valve and be connected transfer pipeline and form.The bottom of evicting bottle 2 from is provided with testing sample and the conduit of evicting reagent injection and emptying from, the bottom of measuring bottle 3 is provided with the conduit of indicator injection and emptying, the top of evicting bottle 2 from is provided with a conduit and is connected with the flexible pipe of membrane pump 13, the sidewall of evicting bottle 2 from is provided with and measures the flexible pipe that bottle 3 tops communicate, the sidewall of measuring bottle 3 also is provided with the flexible pipe that links to each other with membrane pump 13, measures bottle 3 and is placed in the colorimetric measurement module 4.Membrane pump 13 has gas outlet and air intake opening, the gas outlet of membrane pump is provided with a flexible pipe and is connected with the top of evicting bottle from, the air intake opening of membrane pump with measure bottle by another flexible pipe downlink connection, also be connected between evicting bottle from and measuring bottle by the 3rd flexible pipe, a branch of the 3rd flexible pipe communicates with atmosphere.
Each connects in the transfer pipeline, evicting a reagent pipeline 6a and an air pipe line 6b from evicts reagent from by one and pinches valve 6 control, the lower end of evicting reagent pipeline 6a from connects to be provided with evicts reagent bottle 11 from, the upper end and the air pipe line 6b that evict reagent pipeline 6a from merge into the first pipeline 6c through evicting from after reagent is pinched valve 6, and the first pipeline 6c is communicated with the conduit of evicting the bottle bottom from.The first pipeline 6c and evict between the conduit of bottle bottom peristaltic pump 1 is set, the lower end of air pipe line 6b connects waste liquid returnable bottle 9 is set.An indicator pipeline 7a and an air pipe line 7b pinch valve 7 controls by indicator, the lower end connection of indicator pipeline 7a is provided with indicator solution bottle 12, the upper end of indicator pipeline 7a and air pipe line 7b merge into the second pipeline 7c after pinching valve 7 through indicator, and the second pipeline 7c is communicated with the conduit of measuring the bottle bottom.Between the conduit of second pipeline and measurement bottle bottom peristaltic pump 1 is set, the lower end of air pipe line 7b connects waste liquid returnable bottle 9.A standard solution pipeline 8a and an air pipe line 8b pinch valve 8 controls by a standard solution, the lower end of standard solution pipeline 8a connects the solution bottle 10 that sets up standard, the upper end of standard solution pipeline 8a and air pipe line 8b merge into the 3rd pipeline 8c after pinching valve 8 through standard solution, the 3rd pipeline 8c pinches valve 5 controls with a testing sample intake line 5a by a sample again, the 3rd pipeline 8c and testing sample intake line 5a merge into the 4th pipeline 5b after pinching valve 5 through sample, and the 4th pipeline 5b is communicated with the conduit of evicting the bottle bottom from.Be connected between the conduit of the 4th pipeline bottom evicting bottle from and peristaltic pump 1 be set, the lower end connection waste liquid returnable bottle 9 of air pipe line 8b.
When evicting the colourimetry nh 3-n analyser from when beginning to measure, valve 5 pinched by sample and indicator is pinched valve 7 actions, peristaltic pump 1 pumps into testing sample and cleans and to evict bottle 2 from, pumps into indicator solution simultaneously and cleans and measure bottle 3, cleans the back peristaltic pump 1 that finishes testing sample and indicator solution are emptied to sewer pipe 9.In second step, peristaltic pump 1 pumps into testing sample again evicts bottle 2 from, indicator solution is pumped into measure bottle 3 simultaneously; Evict reagent then from and pinch valve 6 action, peristaltic pump 1 will be evicted reagent from and be pumped into and evict from the bottle 2.In the 3rd step, peristaltic pump 1 pumps into air, reagent remaining in each pipeline is removed clean, and the injection of air simultaneously will make testing sample and evict solution from and fully mix, and evict reagent from the ammonia nitrogen in the water sample is converted into ammonia.Membrane pump 13 moves, and by evicting the pipeline loop between bottle 2 and the measurement bottle 3 from, the ammonia of evicting from the bottle 2 is transferred in the measurement bottle 3.Ammonia reacts with indicator solution in measuring bottle 3, makes indicator change color, and colorimetric module 4 calculates the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the testing sample by the colorimetric measurement to indicator solution.After measurement was finished, each was pinched valve and switches to the sewer pipe passage, and peristaltic pump 1 action is emptied to the reagent of evicting bottle 2 from and measure in the bottle 3 in the waste liquid returnable bottle 9.
In addition, pinch the control of valve 6 by evicting reagent from, peristaltic pump 1 can extract evicts liquid (alkaline solution) to evicting bottle 2 from, and keeps certain hour, cleans automatically evicting bottle 2 from, avoids the influence of pollutant to measuring.Pinch the control that valve 5 and standard solution are pinched valve 8 by sample, peristaltic pump 1 can replace testing sample to measure by draw standard solution, and instrument is calibrated automatically, the data accuracy when improving the long-time on-line measurement of instrument.