The crashproof column of elasticity
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of other crashproof column of logistics warehouse, parking lot and road that is used for.
Technical background:
At present the crashproof column that uses all is to be rigidly fixed to groundly, fixes or is directly fixed by concrete placing with stone bolt.That this crashproof column that rigidly fixes is easy to be hit when being subjected to lateral impact is curved, it is flat to hit, and perhaps uproops, and concrete foundation is destroyed, and repair time is long, the cost height.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of difficult crashproof column that is broken and can not uproop.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that force bearing plate on the column jecket internal upper part weldering lastblock of crashproof column, and there is a through hole in the central authorities of last force bearing plate.Cylindrical helical spring of welding on the base plate of crashproof column, following force bearing plate of upper end welding of cylindrical helical spring, also there is a through hole in the central authorities of following force bearing plate.The through hole of force bearing plate central authorities is passed down in the lower end of a long stud, with two plain washers and two nuts long stud is tightened together with following force bearing plate.With the column jecket suit to base plate the time, the column jecket lower end is enclosed within down the outside of force bearing plate and cylindrical helical spring, the through hole of force bearing plate central authorities is passed in the upper end of long stud, plain washer and nut are installed in the upper end, fastening nut elongates cylindrical helical spring in advance, and the pretension of cylindrical helical spring is pressed on the base plate column jecket.Under reaching, cylindrical helical spring has certain clearance between the outside of force bearing plate and the column jecket inwall.There is upper cover plate on the top of column jecket.The external surface of column jecket and upper cover plate is coated with the black paint alternate or red and white of Huang.Four jiaos of base plate have four through holes, are fastened on the concrete foundation with four stone bolt and nut with this.
Because the column jecket lower end is enclosed within down the outside of force bearing plate and cylindrical helical spring, and cylindrical helical spring is welded on the base plate securely, base plate is fastened on the ground by stud bolt an nut, and when column jecket was subjected to lateral impact power, the column jecket lower end can not produce the horizontal direction displacement.Owing to rely on the pretension of cylindrical helical spring that column jecket is pressed on the base plate in the said structure, and base plate is fastened on the concrete foundation with four stone bolt and nut, when lateral impact power hour, under the pretension effect of cylindrical helical spring, column jecket can not tilt, and can continue the state of being kept upright; And after lateral force is greater than certain value, overcome the pretension of cylindrical helical spring, and column jecket will be made a concession inclination, and cylindrical helical spring is further elongated, and has avoided the damage of column jecket, also can not uproop.After lateral force is eliminated, under the effect of cylindrical helical spring pulling force, the very fast recovery erectility of column jecket.Owing to have certain clearance between the outside of force bearing plate and the column jecket inwall under cylindrical helical spring reaches, column jecket is made a concession easily and is recovered upright, can not be stuck.Because there is upper cover plate on the top of column jecket, has protected long stud and nut, makes outward appearance more beautiful simultaneously.Because the external surface of column jecket and upper cover plate is coated with the black paint alternate or red and white of Huang, observes more eye-catching, can reduce the number of times that is hit.Because base plate is fastened on the concrete foundation with four stone bolt and nut, do not moved so can not hit, just in case column jecket, long stud, nut or cylindrical helical spring are broken, replacing also is easy to.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment one of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of embodiment one of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of embodiment one of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of embodiment one of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the front view of embodiment two of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of embodiment two of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the C-C sectional view of embodiment two of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the D-D sectional view of embodiment two of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the E-E sectional view of embodiment two of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, base plate 2, cylindrical helical spring 3, down force bearing plate 4, base plate and spring weld seam 5, down force bearing plate and spring weld seam 6, through hole 7, column jecket 8, go up force bearing plate 9, upward force bearing plate and column jecket weld seam 10, long stud 11, plain washer 12, nut 13, plain washer 14, nut 15, detachably upper cover plate 16, non-dismountable upper cover plate 17, upper cover plate and column jecket weld seam
The specific embodiment:
Among Fig. 1-Fig. 9, force bearing plate 8 on the internal upper part weldering lastblock of the column jecket 7 of crashproof column, there is a through hole in the central authorities of last force bearing plate 8.Cylindrical helical spring 2 of welding on the base plate 1 of crashproof column, following force bearing plate 3 of upper end welding of cylindrical helical spring 2, also there is a through hole in the central authorities of following force bearing plate 3.The through hole of force bearing plate 3 central authorities is passed down in the lower end of a long stud 10, with two plain washers 11 and two nuts 12 long stud 10 is tightened together with following force bearing plate 3.With column jecket 7 suits to base plate 1 time, the lower end of column jecket 7 is enclosed within down the outside of force bearing plate 3 and cylindrical helical spring 2, the through hole of force bearing plate 8 central authorities is passed in the upper end of long stud 10, plain washer 13 and nut 14 are installed in the upper end, fastening nut 14 elongates cylindrical helical spring 2 in advance, and the pretension of cylindrical helical spring 2 is pressed on the base plate 1 column jecket 7.Under reaching, cylindrical helical spring 2 has certain clearance between the inwall of the outside of force bearing plate 3 and column jecket 7.There are detachable upper cover plate 15 or non-dismountable upper cover plate 16 in the top of column jecket 7.The external surface of column jecket 7 and detachable upper cover plate 15 or non-dismountable upper cover plate 16 is coated with the black paint alternate or red and white of Huang.Four jiaos of base plate 1 have four through holes 6, are fastened on the concrete foundation with four stone bolt and nut with this.
Because the lower end of column jecket 7 is enclosed within down the outside of force bearing plate 3 and cylindrical helical spring 2, and cylindrical helical spring 2 is welded on the base plate 1 securely, base plate 1 is fastened on the concrete foundation by stud bolt an nut, when column jecket 7 was subjected to lateral impact power, column jecket 7 lower ends can not produce the horizontal direction displacement.Owing to rely on the pretension of cylindrical helical spring 2 that column jecket 7 is pressed on the base plate 1 in the said structure, and four stone bolt of base plate 1 usefulness and nut are fastened on the concrete foundation, when lateral impact power hour, under the pretension effect of cylindrical helical spring 2, column jecket 7 can not tilt, and can continue the state of being kept upright; And after lateral force is greater than certain value, overcome the pretension of cylindrical helical spring 2, and column jecket 7 will be made a concession inclination, and cylindrical helical spring 2 is further elongated, and has avoided the damage of column jecket 7, also can not uproop.After lateral force is eliminated, under the effect of the pulling force of cylindrical helical spring 2, the very fast recovery erectility of column jecket 7.Because cylindrical helical spring 2 and have certain clearance between the inwall of the outside and the column jecket 7 of force bearing plate 3 down, column jecket 7 is made a concession easily and is recovered and uprightly can not be stuck.Because there are detachable upper cover plate 15 or non-dismountable upper cover plate 16 in the top of column jecket 7, has protected long stud 10 and nut 14, makes outward appearance more beautiful simultaneously.Because the external surface of column jecket 7 and detachable upper cover plate 15 or non-dismountable upper cover plate 16 is coated with the black paint alternate or red and white of Huang, observes more eye-catching, can reduce the number of times that is hit.Because four stone bolt of base plate 1 usefulness and nut are on the ground fastening, do not moved so can not hit, just in case column jecket 7, long stud 10, nut 12, nut 14 or cylindrical helical spring 2 quilts are when being broken, replacing also is easy to.
Among Fig. 1-Fig. 4, column jecket 7 is columniform, and following force bearing plate 3 is circular.Among Fig. 5-Fig. 9, column jecket 7 is that opening is prismatic, and following force bearing plate 3 is polygons.