CN201277425Y - Photographic foot rest - Google Patents
Photographic foot rest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201277425Y CN201277425Y CNU2008201372016U CN200820137201U CN201277425Y CN 201277425 Y CN201277425 Y CN 201277425Y CN U2008201372016 U CNU2008201372016 U CN U2008201372016U CN 200820137201 U CN200820137201 U CN 200820137201U CN 201277425 Y CN201277425 Y CN 201277425Y
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- Prior art keywords
- hole
- foot rest
- seat
- noumenal seat
- bracket
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/56—Accessories
- G03B17/561—Support related camera accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/16—Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/2007—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment
- F16M11/2014—Undercarriages with or without wheels comprising means allowing pivoting adjustment around a vertical axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及摄影器材领域,尤其涉及中轴可横置的且可低角度拍摄的摄影用脚架。The utility model relates to the field of photographic equipment, in particular to a photographic tripod with a central axis that can be placed horizontally and that can be photographed at a low angle.
背景技术 Background technique
摄影三脚架是常用的摄影器材之一,目前市场上出售的三脚架主要包括有本体、支撑杆(或称中轴)、三根可调节的支腿以及支撑杆锁紧机构。支撑杆穿过本体的中部,支撑杆锁紧机构则位于本体上端,当释放支撑杆锁紧机构时,支撑杆可做上下调节。这种三脚架只能调节相机高度,而无法使相机在水平方向和垂直方向上转动,难以满足全方位、多角度的拍摄需要,功能单一。Photographic tripod is one of photographic equipment commonly used, and the tripod of selling on the market mainly comprises body, support rod (or claim central axis), three adjustable legs and support rod locking mechanism at present. The support rod passes through the middle of the body, and the support rod locking mechanism is located at the upper end of the body. When the support rod locking mechanism is released, the support rod can be adjusted up and down. This tripod can only adjust the height of the camera, but cannot rotate the camera horizontally and vertically, so it is difficult to meet the needs of all-round and multi-angle shooting, and has a single function.
中国发明专利CN1232935A公开一种特别是用于照相的三脚架,包括用来铰接支腿的星形叉和安装在星形叉中的支座,该支座带有与三脚架主轴线同轴线的第一座和具有基本垂直于第一座的轴线的第二座。该三脚架只可在中轴位于星形叉中心时能实现低角度的竖向移动拍摄,并且在中轴横置于第二座中时只能水平旋转,不能实现多角度拍摄。Chinese invention patent CN1232935A discloses a tripod especially for taking pictures, comprising star-shaped forks for hinged legs and a support installed in the star-shaped fork, the support has a third axis coaxial with the main axis of the tripod A seat and a second seat having an axis substantially perpendicular to the first seat. The tripod can only realize low-angle vertical mobile shooting when the central axis is located at the center of the star-shaped fork, and can only rotate horizontally when the central axis is horizontally placed in the second seat, and cannot realize multi-angle shooting.
中国发明专利CN1220840C公开一种尤其用于光学和照相设备的三脚架,包括带中轴的支架盘、在支架盘上用于支承中轴的支承,该支承中设有中轴定位机构,用于可移动地将中轴锁定在至少两个位置,该中轴的轴线相对支架盘主轴线倾斜一个角度。中轴虽然可以实现多角度和低角度,但必须与三脚架偏心竖直。Chinese invention patent CN1220840C discloses a tripod especially used for optical and photographic equipment, including a bracket plate with a central axis, a support for supporting the central axis on the support plate, and a central axis positioning mechanism is provided in the support, which can be used for The center shaft is movably locked in at least two positions, the axis of the center shaft being inclined at an angle relative to the main axis of the support disc. Although the central axis can achieve multiple angles and low angles, it must be eccentrically vertical to the tripod.
中国实用新型专利CN2618031Y公开一种万向回转式脚架,其圆柱形中轴可实现多角度拍摄且居中竖置。在此,旋转体以其中心孔同心对准支撑座中心孔的方式套设于支撑座中,而一个套环枢接于旋转体上,该套环可相对旋转体转动,由此一来,套环可移入其中心孔对准旋转体以及支撑座上的中心孔的位置。此时,一个上套管套设在旋转体的中心孔内,通过其下端与一个下套管的螺合并由此使上套管紧压旋转体的上内环面以及使下套管顶住支撑座底面,实现了旋转体相对支撑座的轴向固定,而且仅依靠这种压迫所造成的摩擦接触来防止旋转体相对支撑座的转动。这种依靠上下套管来轴向定位旋转体并防止其相对支撑座转动的结构因为不是直接锁紧旋转体,因而锁紧效果不好,同时该结构比较复杂,零部件较多且体积较大,由此导致脚架整体自重较重,与目前的脚架轻型化要求不相适应。Chinese utility model patent CN2618031Y discloses a kind of universal rotary tripod, and its cylindrical central axis can realize multi-angle shooting and is centered vertically. Here, the rotating body is sheathed in the supporting seat in such a way that its central hole is concentrically aligned with the central hole of the supporting seat, and a collar is pivotally connected to the rotating body, and the collar can rotate relative to the rotating body, thus, The collar can be moved into a position where its center hole is aligned with the center hole on the rotating body and the support seat. At this time, an upper casing is sleeved in the center hole of the rotating body, and its lower end is screwed with a lower casing to make the upper casing press the upper inner ring surface of the rotating body and the lower casing to withstand The bottom surface of the support seat realizes the axial fixation of the rotating body relative to the support seat, and only relies on the frictional contact caused by this compression to prevent the rotation of the rotating body relative to the support seat. This structure relies on the upper and lower sleeves to axially position the rotating body and prevent it from rotating relative to the support seat, because it does not directly lock the rotating body, so the locking effect is not good. At the same time, the structure is relatively complicated, with many parts and large volume , resulting in a heavier tripod as a whole, which is not compatible with the current requirements for lightweight tripods.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术存在的不足而提供一种使用方便、能实现任意方位和角度的拍摄需要的、结构简单并且自重轻的脚架。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple structure and light weight tripod which is easy to use and can realize the shooting needs of any azimuth and angle.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种摄影脚架,包括带有中心孔的本体座、至少一个与本体座相联接的脚管件、具有通孔的并且以可绕该中心孔的中心轴线旋转且通孔与中心孔同心的方式套放在中心孔内的支架盘、承载摄影器材的中轴、以及支架座,支架座具有用于容纳并支撑中轴的孔,并且支架座以能绕与中心轴线相垂直的另一轴线转动并由此使孔与通孔相互对准的方式与支架盘枢接,其中,在支架盘与本体座之间设有锁定机构,用于锁定支架盘相对本体座沿中心轴线方向的移动,在本体座的侧壁上设有至少一个锁钮,锁钮的一部分可穿过本体座侧壁上的开口并接触到支架盘的外表面,用于限制支架盘在本体座内的转动。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a photographic tripod, comprising a body seat with a central hole, at least one leg fitting connected with the body seat, a through hole and a center axis rotatable around the center hole And the mode that the through hole is concentric with the central hole is placed on the support plate in the central hole, the central axis carrying the photographic equipment, and the support seat. The support seat has a hole for accommodating and supporting the central axis, and the support seat can be wound around the Another axis perpendicular to the central axis rotates and thereby aligns the hole and the through hole with the support plate, wherein a locking mechanism is provided between the support plate and the body seat for locking the support plate relative to the body For the movement of the seat along the central axis, at least one lock button is provided on the side wall of the body seat, and a part of the lock button can pass through the opening on the side wall of the body seat and contact the outer surface of the bracket plate, and is used to limit the bracket plate. Rotation in the body seat.
在本实用新型中,为了便于旋转,支架盘下端优选为与本体座的中心孔相配合的圆环状。当转动支架座以使其和支架盘叠合时,支架座的孔和支架盘的通孔同心对准,从而中轴可穿设于两者中并可移动。In the present invention, in order to facilitate the rotation, the lower end of the support plate is preferably in the shape of a ring matching the central hole of the body seat. When the support seat is rotated so that it overlaps with the support plate, the holes of the support seat and the through holes of the support plate are concentrically aligned, so that the central axis can pass through the two and move.
根据本实用新型的一个方案,锁定机构可以包括设置在支架盘外壁上的槽、设置在本体座的内壁上的凹槽、以及容置在槽和凹槽之间的弹性体。在此,槽和/或凹槽优选为沿周向延伸的连续环槽。由于弹性体在支架盘套放于本体座中时容置于槽和凹槽中,所以可限制支架盘沿中心轴线方向的移动,进而防止支架盘在本体座内水平旋转时或倒立时滑出,但不会妨碍支架盘转动。According to one solution of the present invention, the locking mechanism may include a groove provided on the outer wall of the support plate, a groove provided on the inner wall of the body seat, and an elastic body accommodated between the groove and the groove. Here, the groove and/or groove is preferably a continuous annular groove extending in the circumferential direction. Since the elastic body is accommodated in the groove and the groove when the bracket disc is placed in the body seat, it can restrict the movement of the bracket disc along the central axis, thereby preventing the bracket disc from slipping out when it is horizontally rotated in the body seat or when it is inverted , but will not hinder the rotation of the bracket disc.
根据本实用新型,锁定机构还可以包括设置在支架盘外壁上的槽、开设于本体座外壁上的螺丝孔、以及可穿过螺丝孔而进入槽的螺钉。同样,开设于支架盘外壁上的槽优选为沿周向延伸的连续环槽。在此,通过将螺钉穿过螺丝孔而拧入槽内,限制了支架盘在本体座内沿中心轴线方向的移动,进而防止支架盘在本体座内水平旋转时或倒立时滑出。According to the present invention, the locking mechanism may also include a groove arranged on the outer wall of the support plate, a screw hole opened on the outer wall of the body seat, and a screw that can pass through the screw hole and enter the groove. Likewise, the groove provided on the outer wall of the support plate is preferably a continuous ring groove extending along the circumferential direction. Here, by screwing the screw into the groove through the screw hole, the movement of the support plate in the direction of the central axis in the body seat is limited, thereby preventing the support plate from slipping out when it rotates horizontally or stands upside down in the body seat.
在本实用新型中,锁定机构可包括位于支架盘的下端部上的螺纹以及可拧装在该螺纹上的螺母,螺母的尺寸能使螺母的至少一个部分抵接在本体座底面或中心孔的端面上。在支架盘的下端部与螺母通过螺合后,螺母的尺寸使其与本体座底面或中心孔端面相干涉,由此限制支架盘沿中心轴线方向移动,进而防止支架盘在本体座内水平旋转时或倒立时滑出。In the present invention, the locking mechanism may include a screw thread on the lower end of the support plate and a nut screwed on the screw thread, the size of the nut can make at least one part of the nut abut against the bottom surface of the body seat or the center hole. end face. After the lower end of the support plate is screwed with the nut, the size of the nut makes it interfere with the bottom surface of the body seat or the end surface of the central hole, thereby restricting the movement of the support plate along the central axis, thereby preventing the support plate from rotating horizontally in the body seat slides out while standing or standing upside down.
根据本实用新型,锁钮具有螺纹部,本体座侧壁上的开口是螺纹孔,该螺纹部与螺纹孔螺合并可被拧动穿入螺纹孔。当该螺纹孔内的锁钮由外向内移动时,锁钮前端紧抵在支架盘外表面尤其是外壁面上,以限制支架盘转动。还可以想到的是,锁钮例如具有可枢转移入本体座侧壁上的开口内的凸起,而在开口内设有与本体座相连的弹性件如弹性锁圈,此时,锁钮枢转将带动凸起移入本体座侧壁上的开口,由此压迫弹性件紧贴在支架盘外壁面上,从而限制支架盘转动。According to the utility model, the lock button has a threaded portion, and the opening on the side wall of the body seat is a threaded hole, and the threaded portion is screwed with the threaded hole and can be screwed into the threaded hole. When the lock button in the threaded hole moves from outside to inside, the front end of the lock button is tightly pressed against the outer surface of the support disc, especially the outer wall surface, so as to limit the rotation of the support disc. It is also conceivable that the lock button, for example, has a protrusion that can pivot into the opening on the side wall of the body seat, and an elastic member such as an elastic lock ring that is connected with the body seat is provided in the opening. Turning will drive the protrusion to move into the opening on the side wall of the body seat, thereby pressing the elastic member to be close to the outer wall surface of the bracket disc, thereby limiting the rotation of the bracket disc.
有利的是,本体座设有与脚管件上端可转动连接的伸展臂,伸展臂末端具有多个控制脚管件的打开角度的凸块。此时,脚管件也可具有与凸块相配合的限位调节块。通过伸展臂末端的凸块与脚管件上的限位调节块的相互配合,可使脚架的脚管件展开不同的角度。Advantageously, the body seat is provided with an extension arm rotatably connected to the upper end of the leg fitting, and the end of the extension arm has a plurality of projections for controlling the opening angle of the leg fitting. At this time, the leg pipe member may also have a limit adjustment block that cooperates with the protrusion. By cooperating with the protrusion at the end of the extension arm and the limit adjustment block on the foot pipe, the foot pipe of the tripod can be expanded to different angles.
为了便于中轴的固定,支架座的孔为开口孔,从开口孔的开口两壁各延伸出一个夹片,用于夹紧并容纳中轴于孔中。此时,可以设置穿过两个夹片的螺栓,以调整开口孔的开合度和对中轴的抱紧程度,适应不同直径的中轴。此外,在本实用新型中,摄影用脚架优选具有三个脚管件,锁钮安置在两个脚管件之间的本体座侧壁上。In order to facilitate the fixing of the central axis, the hole of the support base is an open hole, and a clip piece extends from two walls of the opening of the open hole, and is used for clamping and accommodating the central axis in the hole. At this time, bolts passing through the two clips can be set to adjust the degree of opening and closing of the opening hole and the tightness of the center shaft, so as to adapt to center shafts of different diameters. In addition, in the present invention, the tripod for photography preferably has three leg parts, and the lock button is arranged on the side wall of the body seat between the two leg parts.
和现有技术相比,根据本实用新型的摄影用脚架使用方便、能满足任意方位和角度的拍摄需要并且结构简单。尤其是,通过在摄影用脚架中设置独立的锁定机构用于锁定支架盘相对本体座的轴向运动、和独立的锁钮用于锁止支架盘在本体座内的转动,这两个锁止机构各司其职,因而在只需要做高度调整时,只需解除锁定机构,而在只希望实现支架盘在本体座内的转动时,可解除锁钮,与现有技术CN2618031Y中只依靠上下套管同时完成轴向运动和转动的锁定相比,在锁定效果和操作适应性方面有所改善,而且结构更加简单,脚架的整体重量变得更轻。Compared with the prior art, the tripod for photography according to the utility model is easy to use, can meet the shooting needs of any orientation and angle, and has a simple structure. In particular, by setting an independent locking mechanism in the tripod for photography to lock the axial movement of the support plate relative to the body seat, and an independent lock button to lock the rotation of the support plate in the body seat, the two locks The stop mechanism performs its own duties, so when it is only necessary to adjust the height, it only needs to release the locking mechanism, and when it is only desired to realize the rotation of the support plate in the body seat, the lock button can be released, which is different from that in the prior art CN2618031Y only relying on Compared with the locking in which the upper and lower sleeves simultaneously complete axial movement and rotation, the locking effect and operational adaptability are improved, and the structure is simpler, and the overall weight of the tripod becomes lighter.
附图说明 Description of drawings
以下,结合附图来详细说明本实用新型的实施例,其中:Below, describe embodiment of the present utility model in detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
图1是根据本实用新型的脚架实施例的分解图;Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a tripod embodiment according to the utility model;
图2是表示脚架锁定机构的一个实施例的截面图,其包括弹性体和与之配合的槽;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the tripod locking mechanism, which includes an elastic body and a groove cooperating therewith;
图3是表示锁定机构的另一个实施例截面图,其包括螺丝和与之配合的槽;Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the locking mechanism, which includes a screw and a slot cooperating therewith;
图4是表示锁定机构的另一实施例的截面图,其包括在支架盘下端上的螺纹和与之配合的螺母;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the locking mechanism, which includes threads on the lower end of the bracket plate and nuts cooperating therewith;
图5表示处于使用状态的根据本实用新型的摄影用脚架;Fig. 5 shows the tripod for photography according to the utility model in use state;
图6表示图5所示摄影用脚架的中轴横置时的情况;Fig. 6 shows the situation when the central axis of the tripod for photography shown in Fig. 5 is placed horizontally;
图7表示图5所示摄影用脚架的中轴外置时的情况;Fig. 7 shows the situation when the central axis of the tripod for photography shown in Fig. 5 is placed outside;
图8表示图5所示摄影用脚架进行低角度拍摄的情况。FIG. 8 shows a low-angle shooting situation with the tripod for photography shown in FIG. 5 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1是表示根据本实用新型的摄影用脚架的一个实施例的分解图,在此实施例中,脚架包括带有中心孔11的本体座1、至少一个如三个与本体座1相联接的脚管件2、带有通孔32并且以可绕中心孔11的中心轴线Y旋转且通孔32与中心孔11同心的方式套放在中心孔11内的支架盘3、承载摄影器材的中轴4、以及支架座5。支架座5具有用于容纳并支撑中轴4的孔52,并且支架座5以能绕与中心轴线Y相垂直的另一轴线X转动并由此使孔52与通孔32相互对准的方式与支架盘3枢接。为了防止支架盘3在本体座1内水平旋转时或倒立时滑出,在支架盘3与本体座1之间设有锁定机构,用于锁定支架盘3相对本体座1沿中心轴线Y方向的移动。另外,在本体座1的侧壁上还设有至少一个锁钮16,锁钮的一部分可穿过在本体座侧壁上的开口16A并接触到支架盘3的外表面,用于限制支架盘3在本体座1内的转动。Fig. 1 is an exploded view showing an embodiment of a tripod for photography according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the tripod includes a body seat 1 with a central hole 11, at least one, such as three, corresponding to the body seat 1. The connected foot pipe 2, the bracket plate 3 with a through hole 32 and can be rotated around the central axis Y of the central hole 11 and the through hole 32 is concentric with the central hole 11 is placed in the central hole 11, and carries the photographic equipment. The central axis 4, and the bracket seat 5. The bracket base 5 has a hole 52 for receiving and supporting the central shaft 4, and the bracket base 5 can rotate around another axis X perpendicular to the central axis Y so that the hole 52 and the through hole 32 are aligned with each other. It is pivotally connected with the support plate 3. In order to prevent the support plate 3 from sliding out when it rotates horizontally in the body seat 1 or stands upside down, a locking mechanism is provided between the support plate 3 and the body seat 1 for locking the position of the support plate 3 relative to the body seat 1 along the central axis Y direction. move. In addition, at least one lock button 16 is also provided on the side wall of the body seat 1, and a part of the lock button can pass through the opening 16A on the side wall of the body seat and contact the outer surface of the support plate 3, so as to limit the support plate. 3 Rotation in the body seat 1.
根据本实用新型,上述摄影用脚架的锁定机构可以有多种实施例。图2示出了锁定机构的一个实施例,它例如包括设置在支架盘3的外壁上的槽312、设置在本体座1内壁上的凹槽102以及可容置在该槽和该凹槽中的弹性体19。在此,支架盘3上的槽312优选为沿支架盘3的周向延伸的连续环槽。在将支架盘3套放在本体座1的中心孔11内时,容置于槽312和凹槽102中的弹性体19限制了支架盘3沿中心轴线Y方向的移动或称为轴向移动,进而防止支架盘3在本体座1内水平旋转时或倒立时滑出。这种锁定结构不妨碍支架盘3在本体座内转动。According to the utility model, the locking mechanism of the above-mentioned photography tripod can have various embodiments. Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the locking mechanism, which for example includes a groove 312 arranged on the outer wall of the bracket plate 3, a groove 102 arranged on the inner wall of the body seat 1, and the groove 102 which can be accommodated in the groove and the groove. of elastomers19. Here, the groove 312 on the support disk 3 is preferably a continuous ring groove extending along the circumference of the support disk 3 . When the bracket plate 3 is placed in the central hole 11 of the body seat 1, the elastic body 19 accommodated in the groove 312 and the groove 102 restricts the movement of the bracket plate 3 along the central axis Y direction or called axial movement , and then prevent the support plate 3 from slipping out when it is horizontally rotated in the body seat 1 or when it is inverted. This locking structure does not hinder the rotation of the bracket plate 3 in the body seat.
图3表示锁定机构的另一个实施例,在此,锁定机构包括设置在支架盘3的外壁上的槽312、穿设于本体座1的外壁上的螺丝孔100、以及可穿过螺丝孔100进入槽312的螺钉111。支架盘3上的槽312优选为沿支架盘3的周向延伸的连续环槽。当支架盘3被套放在本体座的中心孔11内时,拧动螺钉111经螺丝孔100进入槽312,由此防止支架盘3在本体座1内水平旋转时或倒立时滑出。为了不妨碍或不明显阻止支架盘3在本体座内转动,在拧入螺钉时应避免螺钉头紧抵槽312底部。Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of the locking mechanism. Here, the locking mechanism includes a groove 312 arranged on the outer wall of the bracket plate 3, a screw hole 100 pierced on the outer wall of the body seat 1, and a screw hole 100 that can pass through the screw hole 100. The screw 111 enters the slot 312 . The groove 312 on the support disk 3 is preferably a continuous ring groove extending along the circumference of the support disk 3 . When the support plate 3 is placed in the central hole 11 of the body seat, the screw 111 enters the groove 312 through the screw hole 100, thereby preventing the support plate 3 from slipping out when it rotates horizontally in the body seat 1 or stands upside down. In order not to hinder or obviously prevent the rotation of the bracket plate 3 in the body seat, the screw head should be prevented from touching the bottom of the groove 312 when the screw is screwed in.
图4表示锁定机构的另一个实施例,其包括位于支架盘3的下端部上的螺纹313、及可拧装在螺纹313上的螺母314,螺母的尺寸或形状被选择成能使螺母的至少一个部分抵接本体座1的底面或中心孔11的端面。如图4所示,一个环形螺母314抵接在中心孔11的端面上。还可以想到,当支架盘3的带螺纹313的一端伸出本体座外时,螺母314可抵接在本体座的底面上。螺母314可以为任意形状的螺母,而不局限于环形螺母。在支架盘3通过螺纹313与螺母314拧合后,支架盘3不能轴向移动,由此防止支架盘滑出,但不会妨碍或明显妨碍支架盘3的转动。Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of locking mechanism, and it comprises the screw thread 313 on the lower end portion of bracket plate 3, and the nut 314 that can be screwed on the screw thread 313, and the size or shape of nut is selected to make the nut at least One part abuts against the bottom surface of the body seat 1 or the end surface of the central hole 11 . As shown in FIG. 4 , a ring nut 314 abuts against the end surface of the central hole 11 . It is also conceivable that when the end of the bracket plate 3 with the thread 313 protrudes out of the body seat, the nut 314 can abut against the bottom surface of the body seat. The nut 314 can be a nut of any shape, not limited to a ring nut. After the support plate 3 is screwed with the nut 314 through the threads 313, the support plate 3 cannot move axially, thereby preventing the support plate from slipping out, but it will not hinder or obviously hinder the rotation of the support plate 3.
在上述实施例中,在调整好水平旋转角度后,可通过锁定锁钮16限制支架盘3相对本体座1转动。根据本实用新型,锁钮16可以具有多种实施例。根据一个实施例,锁钮16具有螺纹部,而在本体座1的侧壁上的开口是与之相配的螺纹孔16A,因而该螺纹部可被拧动穿过该螺纹孔。当从外向内旋转锁钮16,锁钮16的前端会紧紧抵靠在支架盘3的外壁面上,通过摩擦接触达到锁止支架盘转动的目的。锁钮16优选配置成在锁紧支架盘3时可调节到任何方向。根据另一个实施例,如下所述的锁钮实现了支架盘3在本体座内的可解除式旋转锁定,该锁紧扭具有可枢转入本体座侧壁上的开口内的凸起,并且在该开口内设有与本体座相连的弹性件,锁钮的枢转带动凸起移入开口,并压迫弹性件使其紧贴支架盘的外壁面,从而限制了支架盘在本体座内的转动。在此,弹性件可以是弹性锁圈。In the above embodiment, after the horizontal rotation angle is adjusted, the rotation of the bracket plate 3 relative to the body seat 1 can be restricted by locking the lock button 16 . According to the present invention, the locking button 16 can have various embodiments. According to one embodiment, the lock button 16 has a threaded portion, and the opening on the side wall of the body seat 1 is a threaded hole 16A matched therewith, so that the threaded portion can be screwed through the threaded hole. When the locking knob 16 is rotated from the outside to the inside, the front end of the locking knob 16 will tightly abut against the outer wall surface of the bracket plate 3, and the purpose of locking the rotation of the bracket plate is achieved through frictional contact. The lock button 16 is preferably configured to be adjustable to any direction when the bracket plate 3 is locked. According to another embodiment, the releasable rotational locking of the support plate 3 in the body seat is achieved by a locking knob as described below, which locking knob has a protrusion pivotable into an opening in the side wall of the body seat, and An elastic piece connected to the body seat is provided in the opening, and the pivoting of the lock button drives the protrusion to move into the opening, and presses the elastic piece to make it cling to the outer wall of the bracket plate, thereby limiting the rotation of the bracket plate in the body seat . Here, the elastic member may be an elastic lock ring.
在上述任何一个实施例中,为了便于中轴14的固定,支架座5的孔52成开口孔的形状,从开口孔的开口两壁各延伸出一个夹片52a,通过螺栓55与锁紧旋钮81来锁紧,用于夹紧并容纳中轴4于孔52中。In any of the above-mentioned embodiments, in order to facilitate the fixing of the central axis 14, the hole 52 of the bracket seat 5 is in the shape of an open hole, and a clip 52a is extended from the two walls of the opening of the open hole, and the bolt 55 and the locking knob 81 to lock for clamping and accommodating the center shaft 4 in the hole 52.
有利的是,本体座1上设有与脚管件2的上端可转动连接的伸展臂12,伸展臂12的末端设有多个用于控制脚管件2的打开角度的齿形凸块13,为了更好地控制拍摄角度,伸展臂上端还设有水平仪和指南针117。脚管件2的上端部21设有与伸展臂12末端的凸块13相配合的限位调节块22。在这里,凸块13为齿形,应当理解的是,也可以是其它任何合适的形状。通过位于伸展臂12末端的凸块13与脚管件2上的限位调节块22的相互配合,可使脚架的脚管件展开不同的角度。Advantageously, the body base 1 is provided with an extension arm 12 rotatably connected to the upper end of the foot pipe fitting 2, and the end of the extension arm 12 is provided with a plurality of tooth-shaped protrusions 13 for controlling the opening angle of the foot pipe fitting 2, in order to To better control the shooting angle, a spirit level and a compass 117 are also provided on the upper end of the extension arm. The upper end portion 21 of the leg member 2 is provided with a limit adjustment block 22 that cooperates with the protrusion 13 at the end of the extension arm 12 . Here, the bump 13 is in the shape of a tooth, it should be understood that it can also be in any other suitable shape. By cooperating with the protrusion 13 at the end of the extension arm 12 and the limit adjustment block 22 on the leg member 2, the leg member of the tripod can be expanded to different angles.
另外,在支架盘3的上端和支架座5上分别设有连接部,支架盘3的连接部31的端面上设有多个离合齿34,支架座5的连接部51与支架盘连接部31的端面相对的端面上也设有多个离合齿53,两端面上的离合齿可相互咬合。支架盘3和支架座5可通过螺栓80相连接,并可通过旋钮811拧紧。为达到支架座5在旋钮811松开时能自动弹开,优选在支架盘3的内部设孔,在该孔内设弹簧36。在两连接部相对的端面上设离合齿是为了避免在旋钮811锁紧后在支架盘3和支架座5之间仍可能出现的松动,这样可使中轴4和支承在中轴上的摄影器材获得更为精确的定位。In addition, the upper end of the bracket plate 3 and the bracket base 5 are respectively provided with a connection portion, the end surface of the connection portion 31 of the bracket plate 3 is provided with a plurality of clutch teeth 34, and the connection portion 51 of the bracket base 5 is connected to the bracket plate connection portion 31. A plurality of clutch teeth 53 are also arranged on the opposite end faces of the end faces, and the clutch teeth on the two end faces can engage with each other. The bracket plate 3 and the bracket seat 5 can be connected by bolts 80 and can be tightened by a knob 811 . In order to achieve that the support seat 5 can automatically bounce off when the knob 811 is released, preferably a hole is provided inside the support plate 3, and a spring 36 is provided in the hole. The purpose of setting clutch teeth on the opposite end faces of the two connecting parts is to avoid loosening that may still occur between the bracket plate 3 and the bracket seat 5 after the knob 811 is locked, so that the central axis 4 and the camera supported on the central axis can The equipment is positioned more precisely.
图5至图8表示根据本实用新型的摄影用脚架的不同使用状态。图5表示处于使用状态的根据本实用新型的摄影用脚架,此时的中轴竖直穿设于相互对准的支架座的孔和支架盘的通孔以及本体座的中心孔内。从此使用状态开始,可先解除支架座5上的锁紧旋钮81,将中轴4从本体座1内抽出。然后,解除锁钮16,由此使支架盘3能在本体座1内转动。同时,松开旋钮811,使支架座5可绕垂直于本体座1的中心轴线Y的另一轴线X枢转,由此将支架座5调节到例如使其孔52的轴线垂直于本体座1的中心轴线,然后将中轴4穿过支架座5上的孔52放置,由此得到中轴横置的使用状态(如图6所示),此时的支架盘3可在本体座内转动至期望角度。如果继续使支架座5枢转,脚架将被调节到中轴4外置的状态(如图7所示)。而且,通过调节脚管件和本体座上的限位调节块和凸块,可得到低角度拍摄状态(如图8所示)。因此,上述摄影用脚架能同时进行绕中心轴线Y的水平旋转和绕与之垂直的另一轴线X的枢转,实现了全方位、多角度的拍摄。5 to 8 show different usage states of the tripod for photography according to the present invention. Fig. 5 shows the tripod for photography according to the utility model in use state, the central axis at this moment is vertically penetrated in the holes of the bracket base and the through hole of the bracket disc and the central hole of the body base which are aligned with each other. From this state of use, the locking knob 81 on the bracket seat 5 can be released first, and the central shaft 4 can be pulled out from the body seat 1 . Then, the lock button 16 is released, so that the bracket plate 3 can rotate in the body seat 1 . At the same time, the knob 811 is loosened, so that the bracket seat 5 can pivot around another axis X perpendicular to the central axis Y of the body seat 1, thereby adjusting the bracket seat 5 to such as that the axis of its hole 52 is perpendicular to the body seat 1 center axis, and then place the center shaft 4 through the hole 52 on the bracket seat 5, thereby obtaining the use state of the center shaft horizontally (as shown in Figure 6), and the bracket plate 3 at this time can rotate in the body seat to the desired angle. If you continue to pivot the bracket seat 5, the tripod will be adjusted to the state where the central axis 4 is placed outside (as shown in Figure 7). Moreover, a low-angle shooting state (as shown in FIG. 8 ) can be obtained by adjusting the limit adjustment block and the protrusion on the leg pipe piece and the body seat. Therefore, the above-mentioned tripod for photography can simultaneously perform horizontal rotation around the central axis Y and pivot around another axis X perpendicular thereto, realizing omnidirectional and multi-angle shooting.
应该理解,以上描述是示范性而非限制性的,对于阅读了以上描述的本领域技术人员而言,除了所给出的实施例外,在不超出本实用新型的范围的前提下,许多的改变和等同替换将是显而易见的。另外,虽然本实用新型主要是针对摄影器材,但是对于类似结构的测绘仪器,以及观测仪器如望远镜等,本实用新型也适用。It should be understood that the above description is exemplary rather than restrictive. For those skilled in the art who have read the above description, in addition to the examples given, many changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. and equivalent substitutions will be apparent. In addition, although the utility model is mainly aimed at photographic equipment, the utility model is also applicable to surveying and mapping instruments with similar structures, and observation instruments such as telescopes.
Claims (10)
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CNU2008201372016U CN201277425Y (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2008-09-22 | Photographic foot rest |
PCT/CN2008/001833 WO2010031208A1 (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2008-10-31 | Photography tripod |
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CNU2008201372016U CN201277425Y (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2008-09-22 | Photographic foot rest |
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CNU2008201372016U Expired - Lifetime CN201277425Y (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2008-09-22 | Photographic foot rest |
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Cited By (4)
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CN105782658A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-20 | 母曼曼 | Novel supporting base for camera |
CN105864598A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-17 | 母曼曼 | Novel base for camera |
CN107218489A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳市超技金塑科技有限公司 | Multipurpose adjustable support |
CN115289359A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-04 | 深圳市艾米多技术有限公司 | Adjustment structure and camera bracket |
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ITPD20120377A1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-14 | Manfrotto Lino & C Spa | TRIPOD SUPPORT FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT |
CN212251923U (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-12-29 | 深圳市全天拍科技有限公司 | Shooting equipment support with auxiliary handle |
WO2021154574A1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Clearpoint Neuro, Inc. | Surgical tool support systems including elongate support legs with adjustable lengths and related methods |
CN111637334A (en) * | 2020-07-04 | 2020-09-08 | 中山市云腾摄影器材有限公司 | A photography auxiliary device that can realize the switching of the placement angle of the central axis |
CN214467427U (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-10-22 | 宁波伟峰智能科技有限公司 | Angle-adjustable multifunctional fixing seat |
CN113091790B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-07-12 | 三门峡职业技术学院 | Combined type mapping instrument positioning and adjusting device for geological engineering mapping |
CN114815455B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-11-01 | 深圳市爱图仕影像器材有限公司 | Lamp distribution support and lighting equipment |
EP4338882A1 (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-20 | Shenzhen Leqi Network Technology Co., Ltd | Composite bearing, rotating assembly, and photographic assembly |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ITPD980096A1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-23 | Manfrotto Lino & C Spa | TRIPOD PERFECTED, PARTICULARLY FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC USES |
IT1309945B1 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-02-05 | Manfrotto Lino & C Spa | IMPROVED TRIPOD, IN PARTICULAR FOR OPTICAL AND PHOTOGRAPHIC USE |
CN2618031Y (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-05-26 | 沈伟宏 | Universal swivel tripod |
CN2824094Y (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2006-10-04 | 刘昊 | Multifunctional photographing tripod |
CN2927111Y (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-07-25 | 刘昊 | Reversible and foldable photography tripod |
-
2008
- 2008-09-22 CN CNU2008201372016U patent/CN201277425Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-10-31 WO PCT/CN2008/001833 patent/WO2010031208A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105782658A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-20 | 母曼曼 | Novel supporting base for camera |
CN105864598A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-17 | 母曼曼 | Novel base for camera |
CN107218489A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳市超技金塑科技有限公司 | Multipurpose adjustable support |
CN107218489B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2023-02-10 | 深圳市超技金塑科技有限公司 | Multipurpose adjustable support |
CN115289359A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-04 | 深圳市艾米多技术有限公司 | Adjustment structure and camera bracket |
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