Background technology
Along with the continuous upgrading and the development of information industry technology, the development of terrestrial DTV gets most of the attention.At present, the ground digital television signal in most of area all adopts high-power transmitter to carry out wireless coverage, but some outlying district is owing to be subjected to restriction such as geographical conditions, and signal can't be finished covering, and therefore the forwarding unit that adopts relaying to amplify carries out wireless coverage to these areas.
The forwarding unit of general wireless receiving as shown in Figure 1, is all taken from the space coupled signal, and is with frequently, so its working gain is subjected to the restriction of receiving terminal and transmitting terminal isolation between antennas, in case isolation is not enough, just causes the equipment self-excitation easily.
On the one hand, guarantee that self-excitation does not take place common-frequency repeater, common way is the isolation between antennas that improves between transponder receiving terminal and the transmitting terminal.In fact, during using, plant engineering is subjected to the restriction of various environmental factors, wanting to improve the experience that its situation relies on the engineering staff basically goes to judge, even the costliness of carrying and heavy tester are tested to the scene, the data of test also only are that state is constantly installed in reaction, environment is on every side but constantly changing, and the stability of isolation can't guarantee just than the self-excitation that is easier to cause equipment.
On the other hand, the frequency that transmit in some area is not fixed, and is not that a plurality of continuous frequencies are transmitted, but the interval of one or more frequencies is arranged between frequency and the frequency.If adopt the broadband with transmitting frequently, easily unwanted frequency is amplified, can carry out interference to useful signal simultaneously, influence the quality that terminal receives.
The utility model content
Based on foregoing, be necessary to provide a kind of Digital Television frequency-selecting frequency translating transponder, it not only can reduce the restriction of on-the-spot isolation to equipment, and the unwanted signal that also can eliminate between frequency and the frequency disturbs.
This Digital Television frequency-selecting frequency translating transponder comprises a donor antenna, a prime filter, a low noise amplifier, an intelligent monitor system, a modulator-demodulator, a power amplifier, a back grade filter, a retransmitting antenna, a frequency-selecting frequency converter and a power-supply system.Donor antenna carries out filtering through the prime filter after receiving the on-air radio weak signal, through low noise amplifier signal is amplified after the filtering, select the frequency of input signal and it is converted to the frequency of required forwarding by the frequency-selecting frequency converter, by power amplifier it is carried out with amplifying output frequently, through carrying out wireless coverage by retransmitting antenna to required overlay area behind the level filter filtering later again.Wherein, intelligent monitor system is inquired about and is controlled the operating state of low noise amplifier and power amplifier, the frequency-selecting frequency converter is carried out the selection control of input and output frequency point setting and passage.Power-supply system is that in the transponder each has source module to power.
This is used for the frequency-selecting frequency converter of Digital Television frequency-selecting frequency translating transponder, and it comprises a multi-path power divider, a multi-circuit combiner, a control circuit, at least two communication ports and at least two power switch circuits.Wherein, the corresponding communication port of each power switch circuit is used to control the unlatching of corresponding communication port or close.Multi-path power divider is used for that radiofrequency signal is divided into the multi-channel rf signal and delivers to described communication port.This communication port comprises a down-conversion mixer, one first local oscillator, an intermediate-frequency filter, one second local oscillator and a up-conversion mixer.This first local oscillator produces first local oscillation signal and delivers to the down-conversion mixer of connection.The intermediate-frequency filter that this down-conversion mixer carries out radiofrequency signal and first local oscillation signal to become intermediate-freuqncy signal under the mixing and delivers to connection.This intermediate-frequency filter intermediate-freuqncy signal is carried out Filtering Processing and will handle after intermediate-freuqncy signal deliver to the up-conversion mixer of connection.This second local oscillator produces second local oscillation signal and delivers to the up-conversion mixer of connection.This up-conversion mixing carries out becoming in the mixing frequency signal that meets the transmission need and the multi-circuit combiner of delivering to connection with the filtered intermediate-freuqncy signal and second local oscillation signal.This multi-circuit combiner will synthesize and export to a power amplifier from the signal that described communication port produces.This control circuit links to each other with described power switch circuit, first local oscillator and second local oscillator, controls the local oscillation signal that first local oscillator and second local oscillator produce corresponding frequencies, and corresponding communication port is opened or closed to the control power switch circuit.
Compared to prior art, this Digital Television frequency-selecting frequency translating transponder, not only can reduce the restriction of isolation to equipment, and by control to the frequency-selecting passage, frequency signal with needs amplifies effectively, eliminated simultaneously the interference of unwanted signal between frequency and the frequency again, control is convenient, flexible, is highly suitable for frequency variation area greatly.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, be the hardware structure figure of the utility model Digital Television frequency-selecting frequency translating transponder in an execution mode.This Digital Television frequency-selecting frequency translating transponder comprises a donor antenna 10, a prime filter 11, a low noise amplifier 12, an intelligent monitor system 13, a modulator-demodulator 14, a power amplifier 15, a back grade filter 16, a retransmitting antenna 17, a frequency-selecting frequency converter 18, a local oscillator 19 and a power-supply system 20.
Wherein, the output of donor antenna 10 is connected to the input of prime filter 11, the output of prime filter 11 is connected to the input of low noise amplifier 12, the output of low noise amplifier 12 is connected to the input of frequency-selecting frequency converter 18, the output of frequency-selecting frequency converter 18 is connected to the input of power amplifier 15, the output of power amplifier 15 is connected to the input of back level filter 16, and the output of back level filter 16 is connected to retransmitting antenna 17.
After receiving the on-air radio weak signal, donor antenna 10 carries out filtering through prime filter 11, through low noise amplifier 12 signal is amplified after the filtering, select the frequency of input signal and it is converted to the frequency of required forwarding by frequency-selecting frequency converter 18, by power amplifier 15 it is amplified output again, through carrying out wireless coverage by retransmitting antenna 17 to required overlay area after 16 filtering of level filter later.Wherein, intelligent monitor system 13 links to each other with low noise amplifier 12, power amplifier 15 and frequency-selecting frequency converter 18, operating state to low noise amplifier 12 and power amplifier 15 is inquired about and is controlled, and frequency-selecting frequency converter 18 is carried out the selection control of input and output frequency point setting and passage.This intelligent monitor system 13 also links to each other with modulator-demodulator 14, carries out the transmitting-receiving of note with it.Each has source module to power to power-supply system 20 in the transponder.
In the present embodiment, this low noise amplifier 12 is one to have that input power detects and the low noise amplifier of automatic electric-level control, and this power amplifier 15 is one to have the power amplifier that power output detects and automatic electric-level is controlled.
Local oscillator 19 links to each other with frequency-selecting frequency converter 18, for this frequency-selecting frequency converter 18 provides an outside local oscillation signal.In the present embodiment, this local oscillator 19 provides a 10MHz outside local oscillation signal for frequency-selecting frequency converter 18.
This frequency-selecting frequency converter 18 has the function of controllable channel switch, can realize that single frequency point arrives the frequency-selecting of a plurality of frequencies.This frequency-selecting frequency converter 18, as shown in Figure 3, comprise a multi-path power divider 180, a plurality of communication port 181 (181a, 181b ... 181n) a plurality of power switch circuits 182 (182a, 182b ... 182n), a control circuit 183 and a multi-circuit combiner 184.Wherein, each power switch circuit 182 corresponding communication port 181 is used to control the unlatching of corresponding communication port 181 or close.These multi-path power divider 180 inputs connect low noise amplifier 12, are used for the radiofrequency signal from this low noise amplifier 12 is divided into the multi-channel rf signal and delivers to communication port 181.
Communication port 181 as shown in Figure 4, comprises a down-conversion mixer 30, an intermediate-frequency filter 31, local oscillator 32, local oscillator 33 and a up-conversion mixer 34.Wherein, the input of intermediate-frequency filter 31 links to each other with down-conversion mixer 30, and output links to each other with up-conversion mixer 34.Local oscillator 32 links to each other with down-conversion mixer 30, is used to produce first local oscillation signal and delivers to this down-conversion mixer 30.Local oscillator 33 links to each other with up-conversion mixer 34, is used to produce second local oscillation signal and delivers to this up-conversion mixer 34.The input of this down-conversion mixer 30 links to each other with multi-path power divider 180 and local oscillator 32, and output links to each other with intermediate-frequency filter 31.This down-conversion mixer 30 is used for and will carries out mixing from the radiofrequency signal of this multi-path power divider 180 and first local oscillation signal of local oscillator 32, the following intermediate-frequency filter 31 that becomes intermediate-freuqncy signal and deliver to connection.This intermediate-frequency filter 31, in the present embodiment, be one to have the intermediate-frequency filter of special bandwidth, this intermediate-freuqncy signal is carried out Filtering Processing, other spurious signal of filtering is also selected the channel information of required frequency conversion, be required intermediate-freuqncy signal, the intermediate-freuqncy signal after this processing is delivered to up-conversion mixer 34.This up-conversion mixer carries out mixing with the filtered intermediate-freuqncy signal and second local oscillation signal, on change to the frequency signal that meets the transmission needs, and deliver to the multi-circuit combiner 34 of connection.
This multi-circuit combiner 184 is used for the signal from communication channel 181 (being up-conversion mixer 34) being synthesized and exporting to power amplifier 15.This control circuit 183 links to each other with described power switch circuit 182, local oscillator 32 and local oscillator 33, be used to control the local oscillation signal of local oscillator 32 and local oscillator 33 generation corresponding frequencies, and corresponding communication port 181 is opened or closed to control power switch circuit 182.
As shown in Figure 5, be the hardware structure figure that frequency-selecting frequency converter 18 adopts one or four frequency-selecting frequency converters among Fig. 2 in an execution mode.In this execution mode, this multi-path power divider 180 is one four road power splitter; Communication port 181 comprises communication port 181a, communication port 181b, communication port 181c and communication port 181d; Power switch circuit 182 comprises power switch circuit 182a, power switch circuit 182b, power switch circuit 182c and power switch circuit 182d; Multi-circuit combiner 184 is one four road mixer; Control circuit 183 is a cpu control circuit.
The incoming frequency of this four frequency-selectings frequency converter and output frequency can be provided with corresponding frequency by intelligent monitor system 13 and realize.For example, suppose that the input frequency is 13,15,17,19, the output frequency is 41,43,45,47.When certain area needs only two frequencies of transmission, then can produce control corresponding and instruct, make it close two communication ports 181 wherein and the corresponding frequency of frequency in and out that other two passages are set gets final product to cpu control circuit 183 by intelligent monitor system 13.By that analogy, the Digital Television frequency-selecting frequency translating transponder of one or four frequency conversions of frequency-selecting frequently can be controlled the frequency-selecting that realizes single frequency point to four frequency by passage and transmit, and control is convenient, flexible.
The Digital Television frequency-selecting frequency translating transponder and the frequency-selecting frequency converter 18 that provide by the utility model, after it carries out Filtering Processing with the ground digital television signal that receives, carry out frequency-selecting and passage control by the frequency of 13 pairs of required forwardings of intelligent monitor system, transforming to intermediate frequency is converted to another frequency and signal is amplified covers behind intermediate frequency filtering, the user directly receives the signal after the frequency conversion, reduced on-the-spot insulated degree requirement, and can multistage relay, effectively enlarge the coverage of terrestrial DTV emission system, improve the weak signal area error rate, improve the quality of reception, networking flexibility, networking is rapid, save networking costs such as machine room, reach the degree of depth and cover.