CN201251045Y - Light-emitting diode lamp and synchronous light-emitting diode lamp string - Google Patents
Light-emitting diode lamp and synchronous light-emitting diode lamp string Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201251045Y CN201251045Y CNU2008201126204U CN200820112620U CN201251045Y CN 201251045 Y CN201251045 Y CN 201251045Y CN U2008201126204 U CNU2008201126204 U CN U2008201126204U CN 200820112620 U CN200820112620 U CN 200820112620U CN 201251045 Y CN201251045 Y CN 201251045Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- emitting diode
- light
- led
- data
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型是有关于发光装置,尤指一种具有同步信号的RGB发光二极管灯组以及同步发光二极管灯串。The utility model relates to a light-emitting device, in particular to an RGB light-emitting diode lamp group and a synchronous light-emitting diode lamp string with synchronous signals.
背景技术 Background technique
灯串的应用一直以来都很广,例如圣诞灯串,景观灯串,大楼灯串等,随着发光二极管(LED)制造工艺的进步及价格的越趋便宜,将LED应用于灯串也是一种新的趋势,但是因为LED基本上是适用于直流电源,而灯串则是应用在交流电源的环境,如何将LED应用于灯串,已有一些产品见于市面。但是如何能达到同步变化则是一个有待克服的障碍。本实用新型针对此课题作了一深入的研究,且得到了具体成果,故而提出专利申请。The application of light strings has always been very wide, such as Christmas light strings, landscape light strings, building light strings, etc. With the progress of light-emitting diode (LED) manufacturing technology and the price getting cheaper, it is also a good idea to apply LEDs to light strings. This is a new trend, but because LEDs are basically suitable for DC power supply, and light strings are used in the environment of AC power supply, how to apply LEDs to light strings, some products have been seen in the market. But how to achieve synchronous change is an obstacle to be overcome. The utility model has done an in-depth research on this subject, and has obtained concrete results, so a patent application is proposed.
目前的LED灯串则有如图1、图2及图3所示的现有技术,其中每一发光模块代表一组RGB三色LED灯组2。依现有技术,以图1所示技术最不理想,因采直流并联式而使所有LED灯组2皆为并联,所以消耗电流大,也就是说其电源转换器1为了要能供应大电流,甚难处理或是说成本较高,或是说能并联的LED灯组2有限。The current LED light strings have the prior art shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , wherein each light-emitting module represents a group of RGB three-color
图2所示技术较图1所示技术为佳,因LED灯组2是串联式,故电流小,所以电源转换器1容易处理,成本低。但此技术仍然有一缺陷,即可串的LED灯组2有其限制,需视电源转换器1所供应的直流电压而定,直流电压越高可串越多LED灯组2。The technology shown in FIG. 2 is better than the technology shown in FIG. 1. Because the
图3所示技术为三者中最好的作法,将图2所示电源转换器1以每个小电源转换器1来代替。因小电源转换器1结构较为简单,另外所能串的灯组2也较无限制,唯一小小的缺点即是一个LED灯组2配一个小电源转换器1,故产品成本是较高的。The technique shown in FIG. 3 is the best practice among the three, and the
在图1图2及图3所示的现有技术中,所采用的已知LED灯组2包含一红色发光二极管(R LED)、一绿色发光二极管(G LED)、一蓝色发光二极管(BLED)以及一控制电路,如图4所示。该已知LED灯组2的两支接脚分别外接直流电源的正负端,该控制电路可实施为一集成电路(IC),是依原本电路内已设定好的程序驱动三原色RGB LED或作色彩的混合处理。然而,已知LED灯组2的缺点在于分别植入独立的控制IC,所以当应用于灯串时,电源启动后每一LED灯组2的变色分别独立动作,无法取得同步。若能使每一LED灯组2间取得同步,则灯串所能表现的效果必定与分别独立仅能表现类似满天星的效果大不相同。因此,如何兼顾成本又能达到同步的效果乃为产业所研究的方向。In the prior art shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the known
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种具有同步信号的发光二极管灯,特别是一种RGB发光二极管灯组。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a light-emitting diode lamp with synchronous signal, especially a RGB light-emitting diode lamp group.
本实用新型的目的是提供一种同步发光二极管灯串,包含多个发光二极管灯,且所述这些发光二极管灯共同参考一同步信号变色,其中该发光二极管可为RGB发光二极管灯组。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a synchronous LED lamp string, which includes a plurality of LED lamps, and the LED lamps change color with reference to a synchronous signal, wherein the LEDs can be RGB LED lamp groups.
本实用新型所提供的发光二极管灯,包含至少一发光二极管以及一控制电路,其特征在于:前述发光二极管灯具有一阳极接脚、一阴极接脚及一同步接脚,该同步接脚接收一同步信号,且前述控制电路基于该同步信号控制前述发光二极管发光。The light-emitting diode lamp provided by the utility model includes at least one light-emitting diode and a control circuit. signal, and the aforementioned control circuit controls the aforementioned LED to emit light based on the synchronous signal.
本实用新型所提供的RGB发光二极管灯组,包含一红色发光二极管、一绿色发光二极管、一蓝色发光二极管以及一控制电路,其特征在于:前述RGB发光二极管灯组具有一同步接脚,该同步接脚接收一同步信号,且前述控制电路基于该同步信号控制前述红色发光二极管、前述绿色发光二极管及前述蓝色发光二极管变色。The RGB light-emitting diode lamp set provided by the utility model includes a red light-emitting diode, a green light-emitting diode, a blue light-emitting diode and a control circuit, and is characterized in that: the aforementioned RGB light-emitting diode light set has a synchronous pin, the The synchronization pin receives a synchronization signal, and the control circuit controls the red LED, the green LED and the blue LED to change colors based on the synchronization signal.
本实用新型所提供的一种同步发光二极管灯串,包含:多个发光二极管灯以及一电源转换器,该电源转换器提供所述这些发光二极管灯所需的直流电压,且前述发光二极管灯包含至少一发光二极管以及一用以控制变色的控制电路,其特征在于:前述发光二极管灯具有一阳极接脚、一阴极接脚及一同步接脚,且每一发光二极管灯的同步接脚共同接收一参考信号,而前述控制电路基于该参考信号控制该发光二极管变色。A synchronous LED lamp string provided by the utility model includes: a plurality of LED lamps and a power converter, the power converter provides the DC voltage required by the LED lamps, and the LED lamps include At least one light-emitting diode and a control circuit for controlling discoloration are characterized in that the aforementioned light-emitting diode lamp has an anode pin, a cathode pin and a synchronous pin, and the synchronous pins of each light-emitting diode lamp receive a The reference signal, and the aforementioned control circuit controls the light-emitting diode to change color based on the reference signal.
其中该发光二极管灯为RGB发光二极管灯组,该RGB发光二极管灯组包含一红色发光二极管、一绿色发光二极管、一蓝色发光二极管以及前述控制电路,该控制电路基于该参考信号控制前述红色发光二极管、前述绿色发光二极管及前述蓝色发光二极管变色。Wherein the LED lamp is an RGB LED lamp group, the RGB LED lamp group includes a red LED, a green LED, a blue LED and the aforementioned control circuit, the control circuit controls the aforementioned red light emission based on the reference signal The diodes, the aforementioned green light-emitting diodes and the aforementioned blue light-emitting diodes are discolored.
本实用新型所提供的另一种同步发光二极管灯串,包含:多个发光二极管灯以及多个电源转换器,一电源转换器分别提供一发光二极管灯所需的直流电压,且前述发光二极管灯包含至少一发光二极管以及一用以控制变色的控制电路,其特征在于:前述发光二极管灯组具有一阳极接脚、一阴极接脚及一同步接脚,每一电源转换器提供一参考信号至前述发光二极管灯的同步接脚,且前述控制电路基于该参考信号控制变色。Another synchronous light emitting diode string provided by the utility model includes: a plurality of light emitting diode lamps and a plurality of power converters, one power converter respectively provides a DC voltage required by a light emitting diode lamp, and the aforementioned light emitting diode lamps It includes at least one light emitting diode and a control circuit for controlling discoloration, and is characterized in that: the aforementioned light emitting diode lamp group has an anode pin, a cathode pin and a synchronous pin, and each power converter provides a reference signal to The synchronous pin of the aforementioned light-emitting diode lamp, and the aforementioned control circuit controls color change based on the reference signal.
其中该发光二极管灯为RGB发光二极管灯组,该RGB发光二极管灯组包含一红色发光二极管、一绿色发光二极管、一蓝色发光二极管以及前述控制电路,该控制电路基于该参考信号控制前述红色发光二极管、前述绿色发光二极管及前述蓝色发光二极管变色。Wherein the LED lamp is an RGB LED lamp group, the RGB LED lamp group includes a red LED, a green LED, a blue LED and the aforementioned control circuit, the control circuit controls the aforementioned red light emission based on the reference signal The diodes, the aforementioned green light-emitting diodes and the aforementioned blue light-emitting diodes are discolored.
根据本实用新型所实施的具有同步接脚的发光二极管灯及同步发光二极管灯串,使分别独立的发光二极管灯组可以共同参考一同步信号或参考信号来取得固定的频率,进而控制发光二极管变色或闪烁,而由所述这些发光二极管灯组所组成的灯串,也可在同步的基础上控制色彩变化与闪烁形式,而获得多样化的设计效果。According to the LED lights with synchronous pins and the synchronous LED light string implemented in the utility model, the independent LED light groups can jointly refer to a synchronous signal or a reference signal to obtain a fixed frequency, and then control the color change of the LEDs or flickering, and the light string composed of these LED light groups can also control the color change and flickering form on the basis of synchronization, so as to obtain various design effects.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为第一种现有技术LED灯串的电路方块图。FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the first LED light string in the prior art.
图2为第二种现有技术LED灯串的电路方块图。Fig. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a second prior art LED light string.
图3为第三种现有技术LED灯串的电路方块图。FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a third LED light string in the prior art.
图4为已知LED灯组的电路方块图。Fig. 4 is a circuit block diagram of a known LED lamp group.
图5为本实用新型发光二极管灯组的电路方块图。Fig. 5 is a circuit block diagram of the light-emitting diode lamp group of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串第一种实施例的电路方块图。Fig. 6 is a circuit block diagram of the first embodiment of the synchronous LED light string of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串第一种实施例的另一电路方块图。Fig. 7 is another circuit block diagram of the first embodiment of the synchronous LED light string of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串的各发光二极管灯组的同步接脚的驱动电路图。FIG. 8 is a driving circuit diagram of the synchronous pins of each LED light group in the synchronous LED light string of the present invention.
图9A与图9B为本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串第二种实施例的电路方块图。9A and 9B are circuit block diagrams of the second embodiment of the synchronous LED light string of the present invention.
图10为本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串第三种实施例的电路方块图,包含多个电源转换器。FIG. 10 is a circuit block diagram of a third embodiment of the synchronous LED light string of the present invention, which includes multiple power converters.
图11为本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串第三种实施例的另一电路方块图,包含多个电源转换器。FIG. 11 is another circuit block diagram of the third embodiment of the synchronous LED light string of the present invention, which includes multiple power converters.
图12为本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串的另一种电路方块图。Fig. 12 is another circuit block diagram of the synchronous LED light string of the utility model.
图13A为本实用新型发光二极管灯的另一种电路方块图。FIG. 13A is another circuit block diagram of the LED lamp of the present invention.
图13B为图13A所示电路方块图的代表图。FIG. 13B is a representative diagram of the block diagram of the circuit shown in FIG. 13A.
图14为图13A所示控制电路的电路方块图。FIG. 14 is a circuit block diagram of the control circuit shown in FIG. 13A.
图15A与图15B为本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串的电路方块图,包含图13A所示发光二极管灯。15A and 15B are circuit block diagrams of the synchronous LED lamp string of the present invention, including the LED lamp shown in FIG. 13A .
图16A与图16B分别为本实用新型数据传递举例的示意图。FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B are respectively schematic diagrams of examples of data transmission in the present invention.
附图标号:Figure number:
1---电源转换器1---Power converter
2---LED灯组2---LED light group
10---RGB发光二极管灯组或发光二极管灯10---RGB light-emitting diode lamp group or light-emitting diode lamp
11---红色发光二极管11---Red LED
12---绿色发光二极管12---Green LED
13---蓝色发光二极管13---Blue LED
14---控制电路14---control circuit
15---输出缓冲器15---Output buffer
16---输入缓冲器16---Input buffer
17---主发光二极管灯17---Main LED lights
18---副发光二极管18---Secondary LED
20---电源转换器20---Power converter
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
虽然本实用新型将参阅含有本实用新型较佳实施例的所附图式予以充分描述,但在此描述之前应了解本领域技术人员可修改本文中所描述的实用新型,同时获致本实用新型的功效。因此,须了解以上的描述对本领域技术人员而言为一广泛的揭示,且其内容不在于限制本实用新型。Although the utility model will be fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings that contain preferred embodiments of the utility model, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can modify the utility model described herein while obtaining the utility model. effect. Therefore, it should be understood that the above description is a broad disclosure for those skilled in the art, and its content is not intended to limit the present invention.
请参阅图5,是显示本实用新型发光二极管灯组的电路方块图。本实用新型提供一种RGB发光二极管灯10,包含一红色发光二极管(R LED)11、一绿色发光二极管(G LED)12、一蓝色发光二极管(B LED)13以及一控制电路14,该控制电路可由一集成电路实施,且该控制电路14已设定好程序以驱动RLED 11、G LED 12及B LED 13的色彩变化顺序或闪烁形式。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a circuit block diagram showing the LED lamp group of the present invention. The utility model provides an RGB light emitting
根据较佳实施例,本实用新型RGB发光二极管灯10具有三支接脚,分别为一阳极接脚、一阴极接脚及一同步接脚,其中阳极接脚与阴极接脚接收一直流电压,该直流电压为发光二极管灯10的工作电压,该同步接脚连接至控制电路14。根据以下的不同实施例,本实用新型RGB发光二极管灯10的控制电路14在该同步接脚输出一具有固定频率的参考信号(或同步信号),或在该同步接脚接收一参考信号(或同步信号),且该控制电路基于该参考信号(或同步信号)控制R LED 11、G LED 12及B LED 13变色。According to a preferred embodiment, the RGB light-emitting
根据本实用新型的较佳实施例,同步接脚也可以实施于一种单色发光二极管灯(图未示),该单色发光二极管灯包含至少一发光二极管以及一控制电路,该发光二极管为R LED或G LED或B LED,且该单色发光二极管灯具有三支接脚,分别为一阳极接脚、一阴极接脚及一同步接脚,其中阳极接脚与阴极接脚接收一直流电压,而该同步接脚连接至控制电路。同样地,在不同的实施例中,控制电路可以在该同步接脚输出一具有固定频率的参考信号(或同步信号),或在该同步接脚接收一参考信号(或同步信号),且该控制电路基于该参考信号(或同步信号)控制发光二极管变化色彩。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the synchronous pin can also be implemented in a monochrome LED lamp (not shown), the monochrome LED lamp includes at least one LED and a control circuit, the LED is R LED or G LED or B LED, and the single-color light-emitting diode lamp has three pins, which are an anode pin, a cathode pin and a synchronization pin, wherein the anode pin and the cathode pin receive a DC voltage , and the sync pin is connected to the control circuit. Likewise, in different embodiments, the control circuit can output a reference signal (or synchronization signal) with a fixed frequency at the synchronization pin, or receive a reference signal (or synchronization signal) at the synchronization pin, and the The control circuit controls the light-emitting diodes to change colors based on the reference signal (or synchronous signal).
请参考图6,显示本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串第一种实施例的电路方块图。在本实用新型第一种实施例中,一种同步发光二极管灯串包含一电源转换器20与多个发光二极管灯10,该电源转换器20将一交流电源整流以提供一直流电压以驱动由多个发光二极管灯10所组成的灯串,而发光二极管灯10可为图5所示的RGB发光二极管灯组或上述的单色发光二极管灯。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which shows a circuit block diagram of the first embodiment of the synchronous LED light string of the present invention. In the first embodiment of the present invention, a synchronous LED lamp string includes a
在图6所示的实施例中,并联的发光二极管灯10彼此串联以形成灯串,且所有的发光二极管灯10的同步接脚都连接在一起。多个发光二极管灯10包含一个主发光二极管灯17与多个副发光二极管灯18,其中该主发光二极管灯17的控制电路14在其同步接脚上输出一具有固定频率的参考信号(或同步信号),而其他副发光二极管灯18在其同步接脚上接收该参考信号(或同步信号),使所有的发光二极管灯10共同基于此参考信号(或同步信号)以同步控制色彩变化或闪烁。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , parallel-connected
请参考图7,显示本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串第一种实施例的另一电路方块图。图7所示的实施例是图6所示的实施例的变更,其中差异之处在于,组成灯串的发光二极管灯10均为图6所示的实施例的副发光二极管灯18,而所有副发光二极管灯18的同步接脚接收来自电源转换器20所输出的具有固定频率的参考信号(或同步信号),使所有的副发光二极管灯18共同基于此参考信号(或同步信号)以同步控制色彩变化或闪烁,其中参考信号(或同步信号)的频率基于该电源转换器20输入的交流电源的频率所产生。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows another circuit block diagram of the first embodiment of the synchronous LED light string of the present invention. The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, wherein the difference is that the light-emitting
在图6与图7所示的实施例中,组成灯串的结构乃串联形式,换言之,上一级RGB发光二极管灯组(或单色发光二极管灯)的阴极接脚连接至下一级RGB发光二极管灯组(或单色发光二极管灯)的阳极接脚,所以每一级发光二极管灯的电位并不是相等的。此时,固定频率的参考信号(或同步信号)被传至下一级发光二极管灯的同步接脚时,其控制电路并无法辨识。所以,本实用新型在上、下级的同步接脚间设计就针对此点特别设计一个辨识信号的线路,如图8所示。在上、下级的同步接脚的输出缓冲器15与输入缓冲器16之间通过一电容C加以连接。如此每级发光二极管灯的同步接脚皆可取得相同频率来源的参考信号(或同步信号),以达成灯串的同步动作。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the structure of the light string is connected in series. The anode pin of the LED lamp group (or single-color LED lamp), so the potential of each LED lamp is not equal. At this time, when the reference signal (or synchronous signal) of the fixed frequency is transmitted to the synchronous pin of the LED lamp of the next stage, its control circuit cannot identify it. Therefore, the design of the utility model between the upper and lower synchronous pins aims at this point and specifically designs a circuit for identifying signals, as shown in FIG. 8 . A capacitor C is connected between the output buffer 15 and the
请参考图9A与图9B,显示本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串第二种实施例的电路方块图。本实用新型第二种实施例利用在直流电压上提供一载波信号,再由各发光二极管灯从直流电压解调出该载波信号而获得同步控制的目的。在本实用新型第二种实施例中,一种同步发光二极管灯串包含一电源转换器20与多个发光二极管灯2,该电源转换器20将一交流电源整流以提供一直流电压以驱动由多个发光二极管灯所组成的灯串,而发光二极管灯可为图4所示的已知RGB发光二极管灯组或本实用新型的RGB发光二极管灯组,其中并联的发光二极管灯彼此串联以形成该灯串。Please refer to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B , which show the circuit block diagram of the second embodiment of the synchronous LED light string of the present invention. In the second embodiment of the present invention, a carrier signal is provided on the DC voltage, and then each LED lamp demodulates the carrier signal from the DC voltage to obtain synchronous control. In the second embodiment of the present invention, a synchronous LED lamp string includes a
如图9A所示的实施例,电源转换器20所输出的参考信号在直流电压上的载波信号,该载波信号具有固定频率,且该载波信号通过灯串的串联结构而输入至发光二极管灯2,各发光二极管灯2的控制电路14从输入的直流电压解调出载波信号,遂使该控制电路14基于载波信号的固定频率达到同步控制的目的。此外,各发光二极管灯2的控制电路14除了具有解调出载波信号的功能外,该控制电路14同时亦能将该载波信号载于直流电压上而输出至下一级发光二极管灯2,使下一级发光二极管灯2的控制电路14可以获得相同的载波信号据以同步控制。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9A , the reference signal output by the
如图9B所示的实施例,灯串包含一个主发光二极管灯17与多个副发光二极管灯18,而该主发光二极管灯17的控制电路可提供一载波信号载于直流电压上而输出至下一级副发光二极管灯18,而该主发光二极管灯17根据载波信号控制色彩变化或闪烁。而其他副发光二极管灯18的控制电路则由主发光二极管灯17或上一级副发光二极管灯18所提供的直流电压解调出该载波信号上据以控制色彩变化或闪烁。此外,各副发光二极管灯18的控制电路同时亦能将该载波信号载于直流电压上而输出至下一级副发光二极管灯18,使下一级副发光二极管灯18的控制电路可以获得相同的载波信号据以同步控制。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9B, the light string includes a
请参考图10,显示本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串第三种实施例的电路方块图。在本实用新型第三种实施例中,一种同步发光二极管灯串包含多个电源转换器20与多个发光二极管灯10,每一电源转换器20分别将交流电源整流以提供一直流电压以驱动一个发光二极管灯10,而发光二极管灯10为图5所示的RGB发光二极管灯组或上述的单色发光二极管灯。多个电源转换器20彼此串接以接受一交流电源,发光二极管灯10的同步接脚接收个别电源转换器20所输出的参考信号,而参考信号的频率基于该电源转换器20输入交流电源的频率所产生。Please refer to FIG. 10 , which shows a circuit block diagram of a third embodiment of the synchronous LED light string of the present invention. In the third embodiment of the present invention, a synchronous LED lamp string includes a plurality of
请参考图11,显示本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串第三种实施例的另一电路方块图。图11所示的实施例是图10所示的实施例的变更,其中差异之处在于将并联的电源转换器20彼此串接以接受一交流电源。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which shows another circuit block diagram of the third embodiment of the synchronous LED light string of the present invention. The embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , the difference being that the parallel-connected
请参考图12,显示本实用新型同步发光二极管灯串的另一种电路方块图。在本实用新型此一实施例中,一种同步发光二极管灯串包含一电源转换器20与多个发光二极管灯10,该电源转换器20将一交流电源整流以提供一直流电压以驱动由多个发光二极管灯10串联所组成的灯串,而发光二极管灯为图5所示的RGB发光二极管灯组或上述的单色发光二极管灯。Please refer to FIG. 12 , which shows another circuit block diagram of the synchronous LED light string of the present invention. In this embodiment of the present invention, a synchronous LED lamp string includes a
在本实用新型此一实施例中,组成灯串的发光二极管灯10均为图6所示的实施例的副发光二极管灯18,而所有副发光二极管灯18的同步接脚接收来自电源转换器20所输出的参考信号,该参考信号为代表音乐的节拍信号,使灯串的灯光色彩随着音乐节拍改变不同的颜色。In this embodiment of the present utility model, the
请参考图13A,显示本实用新型发光二极管灯组的另一种电路方块图。在此一实施例中,本实用新型提供一种RGB发光二极管灯10,包含一红色发光二极管(R LED)11、一绿色发光二极管(G LED)12、一蓝色发光二极管(BLED)13以及一控制电路14,该控制电路可由一集成电路实施,且该控制电路14根据接脚DI所输入的信号来驱动R LED 11、G LED 12及B LED 13的色彩变化顺序或闪烁形式,或者将接脚DI的指令或数据由接脚DO输出。Please refer to FIG. 13A , which shows another circuit block diagram of the LED light set of the present invention. In this one embodiment, the utility model provides a RGB light-emitting
在此一实施例中,本实用新型RGB发光二极管灯10具有四支接脚,分别为一阳极接脚V+、一阴极接脚V-、一输入接脚DI及一输出接脚DO,可由图13B来表示,其中阳极接脚与阴极接脚接收一直流电压,该直流电压为发光二极管灯10的工作电压,该输入接脚DI将接收的信号输入至控制电路14,且控制电路14将指令或数据由输出接脚DO输出。接脚DI与DO中所传递的信号不仅可以简单时脉信号当作同步信号,亦可为数据的传递。因此,由图13A所示的发光二极管灯10组成的灯串,接脚DI连接至上一级发光二极管灯10的接脚DO,而接脚DO则连接至下一级发光二极管灯10的输入接脚DI。In this embodiment, the RGB light-emitting
请参考图14,显示图13A所示控制电路的电路方块图。RGB发光二极管灯10的控制电路14包含一辨识方块,接收输入接脚DI的信号进行辨识;位移暂存器,接收辨识方块所传送的数据;暂存器,接收位移暂存器所储存的完整数据;驱动电路,根据暂存器的完整数据驱动R LED 11、G LED 12及BLED 13的色彩变化顺序或闪烁形式;以及编码方块,接受辨识方块的指示以决定将位移暂存器的完整数据编码输出至接脚DO,其中辨识方块将辨识输入接脚DI所传送的数据是否为本身发光二极管灯10的指令或将数据重新编码由接脚DO输出至下一级发光二极管灯10。Please refer to FIG. 14 , which shows a circuit block diagram of the control circuit shown in FIG. 13A . The
根据图14所示发光二极管灯10的具体实施例,如图15A所示串联型式灯串与图15B所示并联型式灯串,同步发光二极管灯串包含多个发光二极管灯10,每一发光二极管灯10如图13及图14所示,其中多个发光二极管灯10彼此串接,且上下级发光二极管灯10串接时,上一级发光二极管灯10的接脚DO连接至下一级发光二极管灯10的接脚DI。此一实施例中,提供直流电源至同步发光二极管灯串的电源转换器20具有数据处理能力,可由一信号线DO输出指令数据至第一个发光二极管灯10的输入接脚DI以控制同步发光二极管灯串的色彩变化顺序或闪烁形式。According to the specific embodiment of the light emitting
该电源转换器20可以内建一微处理器或数据处理器及存储器,储存灯串所要展示的形式或效果,如跑灯或乐透或追逐等效果,甚至可以显示特定图形等。电源接上后由微处理器或数据处理器抓取存储器的数据,并以一特定的数据格式由一信号线DO传递了包含数据及时脉及同时显示等不同信号。The
在图15A与图15B所示的实施例中,本实用新型数据传递举例两种方式,其一是以电压位准加上时脉的方法,如图16A所示。当电源转换器20开始传送数据前,信号线DO为无数据状态,以1/2VDD的电压位准来代表。当电源转换器20开始传送数据,数字信号的“1”或“0”代表每一RGB发光二极管灯10所执行的指令的数据,而执行何种动作则可以事先定义。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 15A and FIG. 15B , there are two methods of data transmission in the present invention. One is the method of adding a clock pulse to a voltage level, as shown in FIG. 16A . Before the
传送数据的过程中,每位“1”或“0”结束时一定回复到1/2VDD电压位准然后再传送下一个位,因此可以同时包含了数据及时脉。则每一个RGB发光二极管灯10内的控制电路14待收到此数据后,经内部解译辨识,并加以处理且将数据编码成相同的信号格式后再传递给下一级发光二极管灯10。而每一同步发光二极管灯串在规划之初即已定义好发光二极管灯10的总数,所以微处理器或数据处理器每次需变更亮度时,即传送相等于发光二极管灯组总数的位组,则数据由每一RGB LED的一进一出,每一位组将适当的传递到每一发光二极管灯10中。In the process of transmitting data, each bit "1" or "0" must return to the 1/2VDD voltage level before transmitting the next bit, so data and clock can be included at the same time. After receiving the data, the
然后数据传递结束后,信号线DO及发光二极管灯10的接脚DO将停留于1/2VDD准位,本实用新型实施例可以定义超过一定时间在每一DO出现1/2VDD时,则将数据锁定并显示出来。由此,只要更换不同的存储器内容,则本实用新型实施例即可得到不同闪烁或显示变化的灯串,此一实施例的灯串具有较佳的弹性设计。Then after the data transmission is completed, the signal line DO and the pin DO of the light-emitting
另外一种数据传递可如图16B所示将数据的形式编码。以预定时间间距的数字“1”和“0”进行数据及时脉的传输,同样的可以定义一般时内无任何数据时如信号停留于VDD或VSS;当超过一段时间,则表示为锁住指令且显示变化。如此亦可成功的达成以一信号线传递数据、时脉及同时显示等信号。两者的差别主要在于前者属静态方式辨识数据,而后者则需每一RGB发光二极管灯10内需自行产生时脉以辨识数据。Another kind of data transmission can encode the form of data as shown in Fig. 16B. The transmission of data and clock is carried out with the numbers "1" and "0" at a predetermined time interval. Similarly, it can be defined that when there is no data in a general time, if the signal stays at VDD or VSS; when it exceeds a period of time, it means a lock command and display changes. In this way, signals such as data, clock and simultaneous display can be successfully achieved through one signal line. The difference between the two is mainly that the former is a static way to identify data, while the latter requires each RGB light-emitting
灯串的设计除了本实用新型同步的观念之外,但如果灯串只作同步颜色的变化是否太单调了?所以最好能作到既可同步变化,又可于某一段时间作非同步闪烁,如此灯串的设计变化才够丰富。时下传统的灯串有多种花样,如跑灯、追逐等。本实用新型LED灯串亦可作到这些功能,在本实用新型的实施例中,先将LED灯分类成数种,如一号、二号、三号等。当进入跑灯或追逐功能时,LED灯的控制电路依所分类的种类加以延迟同步信号的同步频率,则可以达成跑灯或追逐等这类功能。举例而言,如编号为一号的LED灯的控制电路,则将同步频率延迟固定的一段时间,而编号二号的LED灯则将同频频率延迟固定一段时间的二倍,依此类推,则即会出现跑灯或追逐等的现象。The design of the light string is in addition to the synchronous concept of the utility model, but is it too monotonous if the light string only changes colors synchronously? Therefore, it is best to be able to change synchronously and flash asynchronously for a certain period of time, so that the design of the light string can be varied enough. Nowadays, there are many kinds of traditional light strings, such as running lights, chasing and so on. The LED light string of the utility model can also achieve these functions. In the embodiment of the utility model, the LED lights are first classified into several types, such as No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and so on. When entering the running light or chasing function, the control circuit of the LED light delays the synchronous frequency of the synchronous signal according to the type of classification, so that such functions as running light or chasing can be achieved. For example, if the control circuit of the LED lamp numbered 1 delays the synchronous frequency for a fixed period of time, and the LED lamp numbered 2 delays the synchronous frequency by twice the fixed period of time, and so on, Then there will be phenomena such as running lights or chasing.
在本实用新型的不同实施例中,一号LED灯固定亮一种颜色,二号LED灯亮另一颜色以此类推,每经过一段时间即变换不同颜色,则也会表现出多种颜色追逐的效果。根据本实用新型所实施的LED灯串,将可设计出更为完整、多样化的灯串产品。In different embodiments of the present utility model, the No. 1 LED light is fixed to one color, and the No. 2 LED light is bright to another color, and so on. After a period of time, different colors are changed, and the effect of chasing multiple colors will also be shown. . According to the LED light string implemented by the utility model, more complete and diversified light string products can be designed.
在详细说明本实用新型的较佳实施例之后,本领域技术人员可清楚的了解,在不脱离权利要求范围与精神下可进行各种变化与改变,且本实用新型亦不受限于说明书中所举实施例的实施方式。After describing the preferred embodiments of the present utility model in detail, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that various changes and changes can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the claims, and the utility model is not limited to the specification. Implementation of the examples given.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2008201126204U CN201251045Y (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2008-04-21 | Light-emitting diode lamp and synchronous light-emitting diode lamp string |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2008201126204U CN201251045Y (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2008-04-21 | Light-emitting diode lamp and synchronous light-emitting diode lamp string |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009201474688U Division CN201487684U (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2008-04-21 | Synchronous LED lamp string |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN201251045Y true CN201251045Y (en) | 2009-06-03 |
Family
ID=40746719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2008201126204U Expired - Lifetime CN201251045Y (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2008-04-21 | Light-emitting diode lamp and synchronous light-emitting diode lamp string |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN201251045Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106152045A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-11-23 | 金建电子有限公司 | LED packaging structure for driving lamp string and display screen by using carrier wave and driving unit thereof |
CN108347804A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-31 | 江苏飞天照明有限公司 | RGB point control intelligence flexible lighting products |
CN115798398A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-03-14 | 北京集创北方科技股份有限公司 | Display drive system and display panel |
-
2008
- 2008-04-21 CN CNU2008201126204U patent/CN201251045Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106152045A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-11-23 | 金建电子有限公司 | LED packaging structure for driving lamp string and display screen by using carrier wave and driving unit thereof |
CN108347804A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-31 | 江苏飞天照明有限公司 | RGB point control intelligence flexible lighting products |
WO2019148525A1 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | 江苏飞天照明有限公司 | Rgb point-control intelligent beauty lamp |
CN108347804B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-10-25 | 江苏飞天照明有限公司 | RGB point control smart melamine lamp |
CN115798398A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-03-14 | 北京集创北方科技股份有限公司 | Display drive system and display panel |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7331688B2 (en) | Synchronous light emitting diode lamp string | |
US20080143267A1 (en) | Variable effect light string | |
CN201042097Y (en) | LED circuit for single line cascading multi-level gray full color floating charge | |
US7465056B2 (en) | Light emitting diode lamp with synchronous pins and synchronous light emitting diode lamp string | |
CN101636023A (en) | Light emitting diode control system using carrier signal | |
JP2003190416A (en) | Pachinko game machine | |
CN204387739U (en) | LED light device and combination LED light device | |
CN105307315A (en) | Color LED lamp string driving circuit and LED lamp string | |
CN117685542A (en) | Three-wire continuous LED lamp string set and online address writing method thereof | |
US7576497B2 (en) | Synchronous light emitting diode lamp string | |
CN107606510A (en) | A kind of parallel lamp string | |
CN201251045Y (en) | Light-emitting diode lamp and synchronous light-emitting diode lamp string | |
CN201487684U (en) | Synchronous LED lamp string | |
US10874010B2 (en) | Pixel-controlled LED light with burnable sequence and method of operating the same | |
CN101581412B (en) | Voltage series LED light string module | |
US11570866B2 (en) | Pixel-controlled LED light string and method of operating the same | |
CN1758821A (en) | Lighting decoration lamp capable of controlling brightness and color temp. | |
CN101859511A (en) | Ambient atmosphere light system and control method for the environment atmosphere light system | |
CN201075877Y (en) | Synchronous LED lamp string controller | |
CN212231764U (en) | Synchronous luminous RGB lamp decoration | |
CN2927597Y (en) | Luminescent diode network controlling system | |
CN108770123A (en) | A kind of control method of full-color LED lamp band | |
CN2737110Y (en) | Illuminating decorative lamp capable of controlling brightness and color temperature | |
TWI405499B (en) | Voltage series of light - emitting diode string module | |
CN201502919U (en) | Intelligent LED lamp strip |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20090603 |