Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is done further detailed description.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of monitoring water quality on line system is used for measuring ammonia nitrogen, the COD of water sample, and described monitoring system comprises syringe pump 1, liquid storage ring 3, hyperchannel selection valve 4, reaction-detecting unit.
One end of described syringe pump 1 is communicated with described liquid storage ring 3, and the volume of liquid storage ring 3 is greater than the volume of syringe pump 1.
Described hyperchannel selection valve 4 has sample intake passage, the reagent passage that connects all ingredients, air duct d, analysis channel o, is communicated with the public passage of described liquid storage ring 3, connects the demarcation passage and the waste discharge passage f that demarcate liquid.Described reagent comprises measures catalyzer and the oxygenant that screener that ammonia nitrogen uses and developer, measure CO D use, and demarcating liquid is ammonia nitrogen mark liquid, COD mark liquid, ammonia nitrogen and COD zero liquid.
Described reaction-detecting unit comprises light source 5, reaction-sensing chamber 6, heating arrangement, detecting device 7 and analytical equipment.One end of described reaction-sensing chamber 6 is communicated with described analysis channel o, and the other end connects first valve 10, and present embodiment adopts high pressure resistant solenoid valve.Described heating arrangement is arranged on the electrical heating wire in reaction-sensing chamber 6.
The course of work of above-mentioned monitoring system may further comprise the steps:
A, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected air duct d, sample intake passage e and reagent passage g, h, extracted the water sample of the air of certain volume, accurate volume and measure the reagent (potassium sodium tartrate solution, nessler reagent) that ammonia nitrogen is used in liquid storage ring 3 by this passage d by syringe pump 1 then;
B, open first solenoid valve 10, reagent, detected water sample in the liquid storage ring 3 are pushed in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by analysis channel o by syringe pump 1 then;
M, syringe pump 1 also are pushed into the air in the liquid storage ring 3 in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by analysis channel o, in this process pneumatic blending detected water sample, all ingredients, water sample and reagent are fully mixed;
C, close described first solenoid valve 10, detected water sample and reagent is fully reaction in reaction-sensing chamber 6;
The light that d, light source 5 send passes the reaction product in reaction-sensing chamber 6, is received by detecting device 7 afterwards;
E, received signal be device analysis by analysis, thereby obtains the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the water sample;
F, open first solenoid valve 10, hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, then by syringe pump 1 will react-sensing chamber's 6 interior reaction product extract to liquid storage ring 3 again from analysis channel o;
G, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected waste discharge passage f, by syringe pump 1 reaction product in the liquid storage ring 3 are discharged from waste discharge passage f, waste discharge pipeline 9 then.
The course of work of above-mentioned monitoring system may further comprise the steps:
A, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected sample intake passage e and reagent passage n, m respectively, in liquid storage ring 3, extract the detected water sample of accurate volume, the reagent that measure CO D uses (mercuric sulfate, potassium bichromate solution, silver sulfate, sulfuric acid solution) by syringe pump 1 by above-mentioned passage then;
B, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected analysis channel o, open first solenoid valve 10, detected water sample, all ingredients in the liquid storage ring 3 are pushed in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by this passage o by syringe pump 3 then;
M, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected air duct d, and syringe pump 1 extracts the air of certain volume in liquid storage ring 3 by this passage d;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, the air in the liquid storage ring 3 are pushed in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by this passage o by syringe pump 1 then, pneumatic blending detected water sample, reagent, water sample and reagent are fully mixed;
C, close described first solenoid valve 10, make reaction-sensing chamber 6 become the environment of sealing, add biased sample in thermal response-sensing chamber 6 by heating wire, proceed to terminal point until sample and reagent reacting, the pressure that increases progressively in this enclosed environment has improved reaction velocity, thereby has reduced the response time that monitoring system is measured;
The light that d, light source 5 send passes the reaction product in reaction-sensing chamber 6, is received by detecting device 7 afterwards;
E, received signal be device analysis by analysis, thereby obtains the COD in the detected water sample;
F, open first solenoid valve 10, hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, then by syringe pump 1 will react-sensing chamber's 6 interior reaction product extract to liquid storage ring 3 again by this passage o;
G, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected waste discharge passage f, by syringe pump 1 reaction product in the liquid storage ring 3 are discharged by this passage f, waste discharge pipeline 9 then.
After above-mentioned monitoring system was used a period of time, the demarcation that need measure ammonia nitrogen to monitoring system may further comprise the steps:
1, hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected to demarcate passage i or is demarcated passage j, extracts quantitative ammonia nitrogen mark liquid or ammonia nitrogen zero liquid by syringe pump 1 by this passage in liquid storage ring 3;
2, hyperchannel selection valve 4 selective reagent passage g, h extract quantitative survey ammonia nitrogen reagent by syringe pump 1 by this passage in liquid storage ring 3;
3, open first solenoid valve 10, hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, the mark liquid of the ammonia nitrogens in the liquid storage ring 3 or zero liquid, reagent is pushed in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by this passage o by syringe pump 1 then;
4, hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected air duct d, is extracted the air of certain volume then in liquid storage ring 3 by this passage d by syringe pump 1;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, the air in the liquid storage ring 3 are pushed in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by this passage o by syringe pump 1 then,, pneumatic blending mark liquid or zero liquid, reagent, mark liquid or zero liquid, reagent are fully mixed;
5, for the demarcation of ammonia nitrogen: ammonia nitrogen mark liquid or zero liquid, reagent fully react described reaction-sensing chamber 6 in;
6, the light that sends of light source 5 passes the reaction product in reaction-sensing chamber 6, is received by detecting device 7 afterwards, system is measured the demarcation of ammonia nitrogen;
7, hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, then by syringe pump 1 will react-sensing chamber's 6 interior reaction product extract to liquid storage ring 3 again by analysis channel o;
8, hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected waste discharge passage f, by syringe pump 1 reaction product in the liquid storage ring 3 is discharged by waste discharge passage f, waste discharge pipeline 9 then.
After above-mentioned monitoring system is used a period of time, need carry out the demarcation of measure CO D to monitoring system, different with above-mentioned ammonia nitrogen demarcation is:
What 1, extract in each step is the reagent of COD mark liquid or zero liquid, measure CO D.
2, the reactions steps 5 between the reagent of COD mark liquid or zero liquid, measure CO D is: close described first solenoid valve 10, make reaction-sensing chamber 6 become the environment of sealing, add potpourri in thermal response-sensing chamber 6 by heating wire, proceed to terminal point until marking liquid or zero liquid and reagent reacting, the pressure that increases progressively in this enclosed environment has improved reaction velocity, thereby has improved the demarcation speed of monitoring system.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of monitoring water quality on line system is used for measuring ammonia nitrogen, the COD of water sample, as different from Example 1:
1, high voltage bearing second solenoid valve 11 is installed between described reaction-sensing chamber 6 and analysis channel o.
2, use ram pump 2 to replace syringe pump 1.
3, in described reaction-sensing chamber 6, microwave heating equipment is set, substitutes former electric heater unit.
The course of work of above-mentioned monitoring system may further comprise the steps:
A, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected sample intake passage e and reagent passage n respectively, extract the detected water sample of accurate volume, the part reagent that measure CO D uses (mercuric sulfate, potassium bichromate solution) by ram pump 2 by above-mentioned passage in liquid storage ring 3 then;
B, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected analysis channel o, open first solenoid valve 10, second solenoid valve 11, detected water sample, part reagent in the liquid storage ring 3 are pushed in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by this passage o by ram pump 2 then;
M, hyperchannel selection valve are selected air duct d, and ram pump 2 extracts the air of certain volume in liquid storage ring 3 by described public passage;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, and ram pump 2 is pushed into described air in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by described public passage; Described pneumatic blending described water sample and part reagent (mercuric sulfate, potassium bichromate solution), water sample and part reagent are fully mixed;
N1, hyperchannel selection valve 4 selective reagent passage m, ram pump 2 extracts other quantitative reagent (silver sulfate, sulfuric acid solution) by described public passage in liquid storage ring 3;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, and ram pump 2 is pushed into described other reagent in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by described public passage;
N2, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected air duct d, are extracted the air of certain volume then in liquid storage ring 3 by this passage d by ram pump 2;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, the air in the liquid storage ring 3 are pushed in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by this passage o by ram pump 2 then, pneumatic blending detected water sample, all ingredients, water sample and reagent are fully mixed;
C, close described second solenoid valve 11, first solenoid valve 10 successively, make reaction-sensing chamber 6 become the environment of sealing, by the biased sample in the microwave heating reaction-sensing chamber 6, reaction until between water sample and reagent proceeds to terminal point, the pressure that increases progressively in this enclosed environment has improved reaction velocity, thereby has reduced the response time that monitoring system is measured;
The light that d, light source 5 send passes the reaction product in reaction-sensing chamber 6, is received by detecting device 7 afterwards;
E, received signal be device analysis by analysis, thereby obtains the COD in the detected water sample;
F, open first solenoid valve 10, second solenoid valve 11 successively, hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, then by ram pump 2 by this passage o will react-sensing chamber's 6 interior reaction product extract again to liquid storage ring 3;
G, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected waste discharge passage f, by ram pump 2 reaction product in the liquid storage ring 3 are discharged by this passage f, waste discharge pipeline 9 then.
The course of work of above-mentioned monitoring system may further comprise the steps:
A, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected sample intake passage e and reagent passage g respectively, extract the detected water sample of accurate volume, the part reagent (potassium sodium tartrate solution) that the measurement ammonia nitrogen is used by ram pump 2 respectively by above-mentioned passage in liquid storage ring 3 then;
B, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected analysis channel o, open first solenoid valve 10, second solenoid valve 11, detected water sample, part reagent in the liquid storage ring 3 are pushed in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by this passage o by ram pump 2 then;
M, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected air duct d, and ram pump 2 extracts the air of certain volume in liquid storage ring 3 by described public passage;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, and ram pump 2 is pushed into described air in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by described public passage; Described pneumatic blending described water sample and part reagent (potassium sodium tartrate solution), water sample and part reagent are fully mixed;
The light that light source 5 sends passes the potpourri in reaction-sensing chamber 6, is received by detecting device 7 afterwards, thereby obtains first absorbance;
N1, hyperchannel selection valve 4 selective reagent passage h, ram pump 2 extracts quantitative other reagent (nessler reagent) by described public passage in liquid storage ring 3;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, and ram pump 2 is pushed into described other reagent in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by described public passage;
N2, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected air duct d, are extracted the air of certain volume then in liquid storage ring 3 by this passage d by ram pump 2;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, the air in the liquid storage ring 3 are pushed in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by this passage o by ram pump 2 then, pneumatic blending detected water sample, all ingredients, water sample and reagent are fully mixed;
C, close described second solenoid valve 11, first solenoid valve 10 successively, the reaction of environment until between water sample and reagent that makes reaction-sensing chamber 6 become sealing proceeds to terminal point;
The light that d, light source 5 send passes the reaction product through fully reacting in reaction-sensing chamber 6, is received by detecting device 7 afterwards, obtains second absorbance;
E, analytical equipment are handled described first, second absorbance, obtain the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the detected water sample;
F, open first solenoid valve 10, second solenoid valve 11 successively, hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, then by ram pump 2 by this passage o will react-sensing chamber's 6 interior reaction product extract again to liquid storage ring 3;
G, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected waste discharge passage f, by ram pump 2 reaction product in the liquid storage ring 3 are discharged by this passage f, waste discharge pipeline 9 then.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of monitoring water quality on line system is used for measuring ammonia nitrogen, the COD of water sample, as different from Example 2:
1, on the hyperchannel selection valve 4 air duct is set no longer.
2, an end of ram pump 2 connects T-valve 15, and a path 12 of T-valve 15 is communicated with extraneous, as air duct; One end of described liquid storage ring 3 connects described T-valve 15.
The course of work of above-mentioned monitoring system may further comprise the steps:
A, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected sample intake passage e and reagent passage n respectively, extract the detected water sample of accurate volume, the part reagent that measure CO D uses (mercuric sulfate, potassium bichromate solution) by ram pump 2 by above-mentioned passage in liquid storage ring 3 then;
B, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected analysis channel o, open first solenoid valve 10, second solenoid valve 11, detected water sample, part reagent in the liquid storage ring 3 are pushed in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by this passage o by ram pump 2 then;
M, ram pump 2 extract the air of certain volume by the air duct on the described T-valve 15;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, and ram pump 2 is pushed into the air that extracts in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by described public passage; Described pneumatic blending described water sample and part reagent (mercuric sulfate, potassium bichromate solution), water sample and part reagent are fully mixed;
N1, hyperchannel selection valve 4 selective reagent passage m, ram pump 2 extracts other quantitative reagent (silver sulfate, sulfuric acid solution) by described public passage in liquid storage ring 3;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, and ram pump 2 is pushed into described other reagent in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by described public passage;
N2, ram pump 2 extract the air of certain volume by the air duct on the described T-valve 15;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, the air that extracts is pushed in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by this passage o by ram pump 2 then, pneumatic blending detected water sample, all ingredients, water sample and reagent are fully mixed;
C, close described second solenoid valve 11, first solenoid valve 10 successively, make reaction-sensing chamber 6 become the environment of sealing, by the biased sample in the microwave heating reaction-sensing chamber 6, reaction until between water sample and reagent proceeds to terminal point, the pressure that increases progressively in this enclosed environment has improved reaction velocity, thereby has reduced the response time that monitoring system is measured;
The light that d, light source 5 send passes the reaction product in reaction-sensing chamber 6, is received by detecting device 7 afterwards;
E, received signal be device analysis by analysis, thereby obtains the COD in the detected water sample;
F, open first solenoid valve 10, second solenoid valve 11 successively, hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, then by ram pump 2 by this passage o will react-sensing chamber's 6 interior reaction product extract again to liquid storage ring 3;
G, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected waste discharge passage f, by ram pump 2 reaction product in the liquid storage ring 3 are discharged by this passage f, waste discharge pipeline 9 then.
The course of work of above-mentioned monitoring system may further comprise the steps:
A, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected sample intake passage e and reagent passage g respectively, extract the detected water sample of accurate volume, the part reagent (potassium sodium tartrate solution) that the measurement ammonia nitrogen is used by ram pump 2 respectively by above-mentioned passage in liquid storage ring 3 then;
B, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected analysis channel o, open first solenoid valve 10, second solenoid valve 11, detected water sample, part reagent in the liquid storage ring 3 are pushed in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by this passage o by ram pump 2 then;
M, ram pump 2 extract the air of certain volume by the air duct on the described T-valve 15;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, and ram pump 2 is pushed into the air that extracts in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by described public passage; Described pneumatic blending described water sample and part reagent (potassium sodium tartrate solution), water sample and part reagent are fully mixed;
The light that light source 5 sends passes the potpourri in reaction-sensing chamber 6, is received by detecting device 7 afterwards, thereby obtains first absorbance;
N1, hyperchannel selection valve 4 selective reagent passage h, ram pump 2 extracts quantitative other reagent (nessler reagent) by described public passage in liquid storage ring 3;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, and ram pump 2 is pushed into described other reagent in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by described public passage;
N2, ram pump 2 extract the air of certain volume by the air duct on the described T-valve 15;
Hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, the air that extracts is pushed in reaction-sensing chamber 6 by this passage o by ram pump 2 then, pneumatic blending detected water sample, all ingredients, water sample and reagent are fully mixed;
C, close described second solenoid valve 11, first solenoid valve 10 successively, make reaction-sensing chamber 6 become the environment of sealing, the reaction between water sample and reagent proceeds to terminal point;
The light that d, light source 5 send passes the reaction product through fully reacting in reaction-sensing chamber 6, is received by detecting device 7 afterwards, obtains second absorbance;
E, analytical equipment are handled described first, second absorbance, obtain the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the detected water sample;
F, open first solenoid valve 10, second solenoid valve 11 successively, hyperchannel selection valve 4 is selected analysis channel o, then by ram pump 2 by this passage o will react-sensing chamber's 6 interior reaction product extract again to liquid storage ring 3;
G, hyperchannel selection valve 4 are selected waste discharge passage f, by ram pump 2 reaction product in the liquid storage ring 3 are discharged by this passage f, waste discharge pipeline 9 then.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned embodiment should not be construed as the restriction to the utility model protection domain.Only measure two parameters as the monitoring system among the embodiment, can also go to be implemented in the function of measuring a plurality of parameters on the same monitoring system by increasing the reagent passage number on the hyperchannel selection valve certainly.Under the situation that does not break away from the utility model spirit, any type of change that the utility model is made all should fall within the protection domain of the present utility model.