CN201196353Y - Combined structure of light-emitting unit - Google Patents
Combined structure of light-emitting unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN201196353Y CN201196353Y CNU2008200742904U CN200820074290U CN201196353Y CN 201196353 Y CN201196353 Y CN 201196353Y CN U2008200742904 U CNU2008200742904 U CN U2008200742904U CN 200820074290 U CN200820074290 U CN 200820074290U CN 201196353 Y CN201196353 Y CN 201196353Y
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种光源,尤其涉及一种达到集中光源增加发光设备的亮度及产生均化多束光源效果,更可有效抑制多重叠影的发光单元的组合结构。The utility model relates to a light source, in particular to a combined structure of a light-emitting unit that can increase the brightness of light-emitting devices by concentrating light sources and producing the effect of homogenizing multiple beams of light sources, and can effectively suppress multiple overlapping shadows.
背景技术 Background technique
在日常生活中最常使用的照明发光单元,例如:传统钨丝白球状灯泡、含汞的长条带状日光灯管、螺旋或多U管型省电灯泡等,因其每一平均面积单位的光显现能量并不大,并且于外罩玻璃管上涂布有含汞的荧光粉,或以喷砂方式制造出表面凹凸状的雾化光扩散层,使光线能经由外罩体均匀地照射出去,使用者因不小心而直视到其光源体时,感觉是柔和而不刺眼及会产生目眩现象,更因发光源的发光表面经扩大均化作用后,光源以球型体、条型体、棒状U型体等型态发光,均匀向外射出的光线不易使被照明物产生明显的阴影,如未刻意观察下常会忽略其存在,不至于干扰使用者的注意力,然,因环境保护与节约能源的意识观念日益受重视,以上所提的发光元件一定被取代并禁止使用。The most commonly used lighting units in daily life, such as: traditional tungsten white spherical bulbs, long strip fluorescent tubes containing mercury, spiral or multi-U tube type energy-saving bulbs, etc., because of their light per unit area The display energy is not large, and the phosphor powder containing mercury is coated on the outer cover glass tube, or an atomized light diffusion layer with a concave-convex surface is produced by sandblasting, so that the light can be irradiated evenly through the outer cover. When the person looks directly at the light source body due to carelessness, the feeling is soft but not dazzling and will cause dazzling phenomenon. Moreover, after the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting source is enlarged and homogenized, the light source is spherical, bar-shaped, and rod-shaped. U-shaped and other types of light emit light, and the light emitted evenly outward is not easy to cause obvious shadows on the illuminated object. If it is not deliberately observed, its existence is often ignored, so as not to disturb the user's attention. However, due to environmental protection and saving The consciousness concept of energy is paid more and more attention, the light-emitting elements mentioned above must be replaced and banned.
目前最具环保的发光元件,非LED莫属,但其特有的点发光特性,为其使用的便利性带来极大困扰,现阶段所谓高功率LED,其商品化仍属不成熟,并无法如原来所使用的发光元件那样的高照度输出,须以多个单体组合出一灯组体来,利用多个单位相加而获得总照明度,如此,方能满足照明规范的最低要求。At present, the most environmentally friendly light-emitting element is none other than LED, but its unique point-emitting characteristics have brought great troubles to the convenience of its use. At this stage, the commercialization of so-called high-power LEDs is still immature and cannot be realized. For the high illuminance output of the light-emitting elements used in the past, it is necessary to combine multiple monomers into a lamp group, and use the addition of multiple units to obtain the total illuminance, so as to meet the minimum requirements of the lighting specification.
由多个发光功率相近所组成的照明模组,因其每单位元件位置相近又亮度相似,以至于会产生所谓的“叠影”现象,其容易干扰使用者的视觉效应,严重造成注意力分散与视觉疲劳等。A lighting module composed of a plurality of lighting modules with similar luminous power, because of the similar position and similar brightness of each unit element, will produce the so-called "overlapping" phenomenon, which easily interferes with the user's visual effect and seriously causes distraction and visual fatigue.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的主要技术问题在于,克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,而提供一种发光单元的组合结构,可增加整体亮度及不会产生眩光效果。The main technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and provide a combined structure of light emitting units, which can increase the overall brightness and will not produce glare effects.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
一种发光单元的组合结构,其特征在于,其发光设备包含有:一个以上的发光元件,为有在发光设备中以不同角度排设且可汇聚一入光焦点同时形成一入光区域的发光元件;一散热单元,供数个发光元件来对应组装且可传导、排散发光元件所产生热能的散热构件;一透光罩体,是对应设置于数个发光元件的下方,于一侧面上设有一具折射效果,使出光区域呈面光源输出的扩散层的罩体。A combined structure of a light emitting unit, characterized in that the light emitting device includes: more than one light emitting element, which is arranged at different angles in the light emitting device and can converge a light incident focus and form a light light area at the same time Components; a heat dissipation unit for a plurality of light-emitting elements to be assembled correspondingly and a heat-dissipating member that can conduct and discharge the heat generated by the light-emitting elements; a light-transmitting cover is correspondingly arranged below the several light-emitting elements, on one side A cover with a refraction effect is provided so that the light output area is a diffusion layer output by a surface light source.
前述的发光单元的组合结构,其中发光设备中具有一个以上的散热单元。The combined structure of the aforementioned light-emitting units, wherein the light-emitting device has more than one heat dissipation unit.
前述的发光单元的组合结构,其中散热单元上设有散热鳍片。In the combined structure of the aforementioned light emitting unit, the heat dissipation unit is provided with heat dissipation fins.
前述的发光单元的组合结构,其中散热单元可组接于加强型散热器。In the combined structure of the aforementioned light emitting unit, the heat dissipation unit can be combined with a reinforced radiator.
前述的发光单元的组合结构,其中散热单元设有定位组接部。In the combined structure of the aforementioned light-emitting unit, the heat dissipation unit is provided with a positioning assembly part.
前述的发光单元的组合结构,其中发光设备用于灯泡、台灯或投射灯。The combined structure of the aforementioned light-emitting units, wherein the light-emitting device is used for light bulbs, table lamps or projection lamps.
前述的发光单元的组合结构,其中发光设备所设透光罩体对应发光元件的入光区域处为凹透镜。The combined structure of the aforementioned light-emitting unit, wherein the light-transmitting cover provided by the light-emitting device corresponds to a concave lens at the light-incident area of the light-emitting element.
前述的发光单元的组合结构,其中发光设备所设透光罩体对应发光元件的出光区域处为凸透镜。The combined structure of the aforementioned light-emitting unit, wherein the light-transmitting cover provided by the light-emitting device corresponds to a convex lens at the light-emitting area of the light-emitting element.
前述的发光单元的组合结构,其中发光元件为发光二极管。The combined structure of the aforementioned light-emitting unit, wherein the light-emitting element is a light-emitting diode.
前述的发光单元的组合结构,其中发光元件的功率相同或由不同功率混合组合。The combined structure of the aforementioned light-emitting units, wherein the power of the light-emitting elements is the same or mixed with different powers.
前述的发光单元的组合结构,其中发光元件的光线色温为相同或由不同色温混合组合。In the combined structure of the aforementioned light emitting units, the light color temperatures of the light emitting elements are the same or mixed with different color temperatures.
据此,利用数个发光元件汇聚集中的入光区域配合透光罩体的特性,将数个点光源的光束转换成一面光源形式射出发光体外,而达到不会产生多重叠影的现像及可集中发光设备的亮度效果,且该发光设备可运用于任一照明设施上,实用性强。According to this, by using the light-incident area where several light-emitting elements gather together and the characteristics of the light-transmitting cover, the light beams of several point light sources are converted into one-sided light sources and emitted out of the light-emitting body, so as to achieve the phenomenon of no multiple overlapping shadows and The brightness effect of the light-emitting device can be concentrated, and the light-emitting device can be applied to any lighting facility, and has strong practicability.
本实用新型的有益效果是,可增加整体亮度及不会产生眩光效果。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the overall brightness can be increased and no glare effect will be produced.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的剖视图。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的局部放大示意图。Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型散热单元的实施状态图(一)。Fig. 3 is an implementation state diagram (1) of the heat dissipation unit of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型散热单元的实施状态图(二)。Fig. 4 is an implementation state diagram (2) of the heat dissipation unit of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型散热单元的实施状态图(三)。Fig. 5 is an implementation state diagram (3) of the heat dissipation unit of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型散热单元的实施状态图(四)。Fig. 6 is an implementation state diagram (four) of the heat dissipation unit of the present invention.
图7是本实用新型运用的实施例图(一)。Fig. 7 is the embodiment diagram (1) that the utility model uses.
图8是本实用新型运用的实施例图(二)。Fig. 8 is the embodiment figure (two) that the utility model uses.
图9是本实用新型运用的实施例图(三)。Fig. 9 is the embodiment diagram (3) that the utility model uses.
图10是本实用新型运用的实施例图(四)。Fig. 10 is the embodiment figure (four) that the utility model uses.
图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:
1—发光设备 11—发光元件1—
12—散热单元 121—散热鳍片12—
122—加强型散热器 13—透光罩体122—Reinforced
131—扩散颗粒 132—扩散层131—
133—凸透镜 134—凹透镜133—convex
14—定位组接部14—Positioning joint
A—入光焦点 B—入光区域A—light focus B—light incident area
C—出光区域C—light area
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
首先,请参阅图1所示,为本实用新型的剖视图,该发光设备1包含有:First of all, please refer to Figure 1, which is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model, the
数个发光元件11,为在发光设备1中排设于不同角度且可汇聚一入光焦点A同时形成一入光区域B的发光元件11;Several light-
一散热单元12,为可供数个发光元件11来对应组装且可排散与传递发光元件11所产生温度的散热构件;A
一透光罩体13,是对应设置于数个发光元件11的下方,为含有扩散颗粒131的材质,且于一侧面上设有一具折射,均匀雾化光线效果的扩散层132的罩体。A light-transmitting
请继续配合参阅图2所示,为本实用新型局部放大示意图,当数个发光元件11[本实施例是以二发光元件11为例说明,而其发光元件11可为发光二极管]组装于单一散热单元12上,而该散热单元12具有两不同角度来对应分别组装发光元件11,而该二发光元件11所射出的光线可汇聚一入光焦点A且二光束交集出一入光区域B,而该入光焦点A与入光区域B处是对应照射在透光罩体13上而透出,而光线经由透光罩体13本身所具有的扩散颗粒131材质的特色,使光束前进方向产生分散的效果,同时,在光线透出透光罩体13表面时,以透光罩体13表面的扩散层132将光线折射,达到光束由透光罩体射出时,光源是由多点转换成一片面光源的出光区域C。Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, which is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the utility model. On the
请参阅图3~图6所示,为本实用新型散热单元实施状态图(一)~(四),其中本实用新型中所述的散热单元12可为单一散热单元12对应组装数个发光元件11,或亦可在一发光设备1中具有数个散热单元12[可为一个以上的散热单元12,如图3中所示的三散热单元12分别各组装一发光元件11或图5中所示的四散热单元12分别各组装一发光元件11再由定位组接部14组接而成;更可如图4中所示两散热单元12分别各组装三发光元件11再用定位组接部14将二散热单元12固接组合;再如图6中所示为如散热单元12无法负荷散发由发光元件11所产生的热能时,可于数个散热单元12的适当位置增设有加强型散热器122以协助散发热能],而每一不同角度的散热单元12中对应组装一发光元件11或数个发光元件11,其光线同样汇聚一入光焦点A且数个光束交集出一入光区域B,另,图3所示的每一散热单元12上可延设有散热鳍片121,以将发光元件11所产生的热量散出,达到有效的散热效果。Please refer to Figures 3 to 6, which are diagrams (1) to (4) of the implementation state of the heat dissipation unit of the present invention, wherein the
请参阅图7~图9所示,为本实用新型运用的实施例图(一)~(四),该发光设备1可运用在上述的照明设备中,同时亦可使用于灯泡中,如图7所示该三发光元件11对应组装在单一散热单元12上,且散热单元12上设有加强型散热器122,而二发光元件11所汇聚的入光焦点A及其光束交集出的入光区域B由透光罩体13射出而成一球面光,而该透光罩体13对应发光元件11的入光区域B处可为同厚度的灯罩体或具有凸透镜133设计的灯罩体;再如图8所示,为嵌灯罩状态的实施例,其设置状态大致如同上述,而其具有三散热单元12及所设的加强型散热器122;而图9所示,为台灯状态的实施例,其发光元件11是对应组装在台灯所设立的散热单元12上[散热单元12上成型有散热鳍片121],而发光元件11所汇聚的入光焦点A及光束交集出的入光区域B,由透光罩体13射出产生一片面光源的出光区域C具有柔化不眩光照明作用;再如图10所示,为棒型灯形状的实施例,其入光区域B可为具有凹透镜的型式实施.以利将光线均匀扩散至极灯罩体使得出光区域C的亮度均匀度最佳化。Please refer to Figures 7 to 9, which are Figures (1) to (4) of the embodiments of the utility model. The
综上所述,利用数个发光元件11汇聚集中的入光区域B配合透光罩体13的特性,而达到将多点光束转换成一片面光源方式输出,并可集中光束增加发光设备1的亮度效果,且该发光设备1可运用于任一照明设施上,实用性强。To sum up, by using the light-incident area B in which several light-emitting
因此,借由本实用新型实施例的整体成型结构说明可知,本实用新型确实能够达到完美展现发光设备1的功效,且本实用新型的构件设计借由同时设有发光元件11、散热单元12及透光罩体13,可达到不会产生散射光线及可增加发光设备的亮度效果。Therefore, it can be seen from the description of the overall molding structure of the embodiment of the present invention that the present invention can indeed perfectly display the effect of the
本实用新型在结构设计、使用实用性及成本效益上,完全符合产业发展所需,且所揭示的结构亦是具有前所未有的创新构造,具有新颖性、创造性、实用性,符合有关新型专利要件的规定,故依法提起申请。The utility model fully meets the needs of industrial development in terms of structural design, practicability and cost-effectiveness, and the disclosed structure also has an unprecedented innovative structure, novelty, creativity and practicability, and meets the requirements of the relevant new patent requirements Therefore, the application is filed according to law.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model, All still belong to within the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102269385A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2011-12-07 | 欧普照明有限公司 | Novel LED (light emitting diode) non-plane type optical mask |
CN102374420A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 旭丽电子(广州)有限公司 | Luminaire |
CN102661521A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-12 | 英飞特光电(杭州)有限公司 | LED (light-emitting diode) lamp |
CN103196117A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-10 | 欧司朗股份有限公司 | Heat radiation device, omnidirectional lighting device equipped with same and modified lamp |
CN104482478A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州向隆塑胶有限公司 | Anti-glare reading lamp |
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2008
- 2008-04-02 CN CNU2008200742904U patent/CN201196353Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102374420A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 旭丽电子(广州)有限公司 | Luminaire |
CN102374420B (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2014-07-16 | 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 | Luminaire |
CN102269385A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2011-12-07 | 欧普照明有限公司 | Novel LED (light emitting diode) non-plane type optical mask |
CN103196117A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-10 | 欧司朗股份有限公司 | Heat radiation device, omnidirectional lighting device equipped with same and modified lamp |
CN103196117B (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2017-07-07 | 欧司朗股份有限公司 | Heat abstractor, the heat abstractor omnidirectional lighting device and modification lamp are installed |
CN102661521A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-12 | 英飞特光电(杭州)有限公司 | LED (light-emitting diode) lamp |
CN104482478A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州向隆塑胶有限公司 | Anti-glare reading lamp |
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