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CN201192644Y - Castor automatic shelling machine - Google Patents

Castor automatic shelling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201192644Y
CN201192644Y CNU2008200770923U CN200820077092U CN201192644Y CN 201192644 Y CN201192644 Y CN 201192644Y CN U2008200770923 U CNU2008200770923 U CN U2008200770923U CN 200820077092 U CN200820077092 U CN 200820077092U CN 201192644 Y CN201192644 Y CN 201192644Y
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shelling
castor
casing
wheel
driving wheel
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梁海林
王红艳
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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Abstract

本实用新型属于适用于特种作物的脱粒机械的技术领域,具体涉及一种蓖麻自动脱壳机,提高了现有蓖麻脱壳机的分离效果和收集功能。蓖麻自动脱壳机,包括主机以及驱动部分,主机包括机壳,机壳上部设有进料口,进料口下方设置脱壳滚筒机构,其特征在于脱壳滚筒机构下方设分离通风道,分离通风道一端设置风机,分离通风道另一端设出皮口,分离通风道底部开有落料口,落料口下方设振动式网筛。本实用新型具有如下有益效果:操作简单、方便、工作效率高,每小时可脱蓖麻500公斤左右,脱粒效果良好;采用单相两线220V照明电源即可使用,体积小,重量轻,约70公斤左右,托运方便。

Figure 200820077092

The utility model belongs to the technical field of threshing machines suitable for special crops, in particular to an automatic castor bean sheller, which improves the separation effect and collection function of the existing castor bean sheller. The castor automatic shelling machine includes a main engine and a driving part. The main engine includes a casing. The upper part of the casing is provided with a feeding port, and a shelling drum mechanism is set below the feeding port. A blower fan is arranged at one end of the separation ventilation channel, and a leather outlet is arranged at the other end of the separation ventilation channel. The utility model has the following beneficial effects: simple and convenient operation, high work efficiency, about 500 kilograms of castor-oil can be removed per hour, and the threshing effect is good; it can be used with single-phase two-wire 220V lighting power supply, small in size, light in weight, about About 70 kg, easy to check in.

Figure 200820077092

Description

蓖麻自动脱壳机 Castor automatic shelling machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于适用于特种作物的脱粒机械的技术领域,具体涉及一种蓖麻自动脱壳机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of threshing machinery suitable for special crops, in particular to an automatic castor bean shelling machine.

背景技术 Background technique

蓖麻是一种重要的经济作物。传统的蓖麻的脱壳,多采用手工剥壳或者用硬物搓擦脱壳。中国专利85203330公开了一种蓖麻脱壳机,脱壳部件采用覆有摩擦系数大的橡胶层的锥形双重滚筒结构,脱壳过程中,蓖麻在两滚筒的间隙中做滚移运动,经搓擦挤压实现脱壳。该设备降低了破碎率,而且脱壳效果也较好。但是蓖麻和壳的分离效果以及蓖麻的收集功能都有待提高。Castor is an important economic crop. The traditional shelling of castor is mostly done by hand or by rubbing with hard objects. Chinese patent 85203330 discloses a castor-oil shelling machine. The shelling part adopts a tapered double-drum structure covered with a rubber layer with a large friction coefficient. Shelling is achieved by rubbing and squeezing. This equipment reduces the broken rate, and the shelling effect is also better. But the separating effect of castor-oil and shell and the collection function of castor-oil all need to be improved.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型为了提高现有蓖麻脱壳机的分离效果和收集功能,提供了一种蓖麻自动脱壳机。In order to improve the separation effect and collection function of the existing castor-oil shelling machine, the utility model provides an automatic castor-oil shelling machine.

本实用新型采用如下的技术方案实现:The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:

一种蓖麻自动脱壳机,包括主机以及驱动部分,主机包括机壳,机壳上部设有进料口,进料口下方设置脱壳滚筒机构,其特征在于脱壳滚筒机构下方设分离通风道,分离通风道一端设置风机,分离通风道另一端设出皮口,分离通风道底部开有落料口,落料口下方设振动式网筛。网筛与偏心轮机构连接。An automatic castor shelling machine, including a main machine and a driving part, the main machine includes a casing, the upper part of the casing is provided with a feeding port, and a shelling drum mechanism is arranged below the feeding port, and it is characterized in that a separation ventilation is provided under the shelling drum mechanism One end of the separation ventilation channel is provided with a fan, and the other end of the separation ventilation channel is provided with a leather outlet. The mesh screen is connected with the eccentric wheel mechanism.

脱壳滚筒机构包括脱壳滚筒,脱壳滚筒下方安装圆弧形的调节板,调节板一端固定在机壳上,另一端穿于调节孔内并与机壳之间留有间隙,所述间隙的下方设置圆弧形的定位板,调节板与定位板之间为出料口,脱壳滚筒的外圈覆有橡胶层。The shelling drum mechanism includes a shelling drum, and an arc-shaped adjustment plate is installed under the shelling drum. One end of the adjustment plate is fixed on the casing, and the other end passes through the adjustment hole and leaves a gap between the casing and the casing. An arc-shaped positioning plate is set under the bottom of the machine, the outlet is between the adjusting plate and the positioning plate, and the outer ring of the shelling drum is covered with a rubber layer.

驱动部分包括电机,电机输出轴连接电机主动轮,电机主动轮通过三角皮带连接风机被动轮,风机被动轮与风机主动轮同轴连接,风机主动轮通过三角皮带连接脱壳滚筒被动轮,脱壳滚筒被动轮与脱壳滚筒主动轮同轴连接,脱壳滚筒主动轮通过三角皮带连接偏心轮,偏心轮通过连接杆连接网筛,网筛下部安装在装有滚动轴承的支架上。The drive part includes a motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the driving wheel of the motor, the driving wheel of the motor is connected to the driven wheel of the fan through a V-belt, the driven wheel of the fan is connected to the driving wheel of the fan coaxially, the driving wheel of the fan is connected to the driven wheel of the shelling drum through a V-belt, and the shelling drum The driven wheel of the drum is coaxially connected with the driving wheel of the shelling drum. The driving wheel of the shelling drum is connected to the eccentric wheel through a V-belt. The eccentric wheel is connected to the mesh screen through a connecting rod.

机壳下部安装支架,支架前端安装支架活动轮,支架后端安装手把。The lower part of the casing is equipped with a bracket, the bracket movable wheel is installed at the front end of the bracket, and the handle is installed at the rear end of the bracket.

本实用新型相对现有技术具有如下有益效果:操作简单、方便、工作效率高,每小时可脱蓖麻500公斤左右,脱粒效果良好;采用单相两线220V照明电源即可使用,体积小,重量轻,约70公斤左右,托运方便。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the operation is simple and convenient, the work efficiency is high, about 500 kg of castor can be removed per hour, and the threshing effect is good; the single-phase two-wire 220V lighting power supply can be used, and the volume is small. Light weight, about 70 kg, easy to check.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的平面外部图Fig. 1 is the plane exterior view of the utility model

图2为本实用新型的平面内部图Fig. 2 is the plane internal view of the utility model

图3为本实用新型的立体图Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the utility model

图中:1-进料口,2-脱壳滚筒,3-定位板,4-风机,5-调节板,6-调节孔,7-偏心轮,8-连接杆,9-滚动轴承,10-网筛,11-出料口,12-出皮口,13-分离通风道,14-支架,15-机壳,16-落料口,17-电机,18-电机主动轮,19-风机被动轮,20-风机主动轮,21-脱壳滚筒被动轮,22-脱壳滚筒主动轮,23-支架活动轮,24-手把In the figure: 1-feed inlet, 2-shelling drum, 3-positioning plate, 4-fan, 5-adjusting plate, 6-adjusting hole, 7-eccentric wheel, 8-connecting rod, 9-rolling bearing, 10- Mesh screen, 11-material outlet, 12-leather outlet, 13-separation air duct, 14-bracket, 15-casing, 16-blanking outlet, 17-motor, 18-motor driving wheel, 19-fan passive Wheel, 20-fan driving wheel, 21-hulling drum passive wheel, 22-husking drum driving wheel, 23-bracket movable wheel, 24-handle

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步说明,实施例是用来说明本实用新型的,而不是对其作任何限制。The specific implementation of the utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model, rather than to limit it in any way.

蓖麻自动脱壳机,包括主机以及驱动部分,主机包括机壳15,机壳15上部设有进料口1,进料口1下方设置脱壳滚筒机构,其特征在于脱壳滚筒机构下方设分离通风道13,分离通风道13一端设置风机4,分离通风道13另一端设出皮口12,分离通风道13底部开有落料口16,落料口16下方设振动式网筛10。网筛10与偏心轮机构连接。The castor oil automatic shelling machine includes a main machine and a driving part. The main machine includes a casing 15. A feeding port 1 is arranged on the top of the casing 15. A shelling drum mechanism is arranged below the feeding port 1. It is characterized in that a shelling drum mechanism is arranged below the shelling drum mechanism Separation ventilation channel 13, fan 4 is set at one end of separation ventilation channel 13, leather outlet 12 is established at the other end of separation ventilation channel 13, blanking opening 16 is arranged at the bottom of separation ventilation channel 13, vibrating mesh screen 10 is established below blanking opening 16. Mesh screen 10 is connected with eccentric wheel mechanism.

脱壳滚筒机构包括脱壳滚筒2,脱壳滚筒2下方安装圆弧形的调节板5,调节板5一端固定在机壳15上,另一端穿于调节孔6内并与机壳15之间留有间隙,所述间隙的下方设置圆弧形的定位板3,调节板5与定位板3之间为出料口11,脱壳滚筒2覆有橡胶层。调节孔6是用于调节脱壳滚筒2与调节板5之间的间隙。The shelling drum mechanism includes a shelling drum 2, an arc-shaped adjusting plate 5 is installed under the shelling drum 2, one end of the adjusting plate 5 is fixed on the casing 15, and the other end passes through the adjusting hole 6 and between the casing 15 A gap is left, and an arc-shaped positioning plate 3 is arranged below the gap. Between the adjusting plate 5 and the positioning plate 3 is a discharge port 11, and the shelling drum 2 is covered with a rubber layer. The adjustment hole 6 is used to adjust the gap between the shelling drum 2 and the adjustment plate 5 .

本实用新型的驱动部分包括电机17,电机输出轴连接电机主动轮18,电机主动轮18通过三角皮带连接风机被动轮19,风机被动轮19与风机主动轮20同轴连接,风机主动轮20通过三角皮带连接脱壳滚筒被动轮21,脱壳滚筒被动轮21与脱壳滚筒主动轮22同轴连接,脱壳滚筒主动轮22通过三角皮带连接偏心轮7,偏心轮7通过连接杆8连接网筛10,网筛10下部安装在装有滚动轴承9的支架上。The drive part of the present utility model comprises motor 17, and motor output shaft connects motor driving wheel 18, and motor driving wheel 18 connects blower fan driven wheel 19 through V-belt, and fan driven wheel 19 is coaxially connected with fan driving wheel 20, and blower fan driving wheel 20 passes through The V-belt is connected to the driven wheel 21 of the shelling drum, and the driven wheel 21 of the shelling drum is coaxially connected with the driving wheel 22 of the shelling drum, and the driving wheel 22 of the shelling drum is connected to the eccentric wheel 7 through the V-belt, and the eccentric wheel 7 is connected to the net through the connecting rod 8 Sieve 10, mesh screen 10 bottoms are installed on the support that rolling bearing 9 is housed.

机壳15下部安装支架14,支架14前端安装支架活动轮23,支架14后端安装手把24。The support 14 is installed in the bottom of the casing 15, the support movable wheel 23 is installed in the front end of the support 14, and the handle 24 is installed in the support 14 rear end.

本实用新型的工作过程如下:蓖麻经进料口1进入脱壳滚筒机构,脱壳滚筒2和调节板6对蓖麻作用实现脱壳,被脱壳的蓖麻进入分离通风道13,壳体被风机4吹出出皮口12,质量较大的蓖麻籽落入落料口16下方的网筛10,往复运动的网筛10将混入蓖麻籽的壳体筛出,实现进一步的分离。The working process of the present utility model is as follows: the castor-oil enters the shelling drum mechanism through the feed port 1, the shelling drum 2 and the regulating plate 6 act on the castor-oil to realize shelling, and the shelled castor-oil enters the separation air duct 13, and the shell The body is blown out of the skin outlet 12 by the fan 4, and the castor beans with higher quality fall into the mesh screen 10 below the discharge port 16, and the reciprocating mesh screen 10 screens out the shell mixed with the castor beans to realize further separation. .

Claims (5)

1.一种蓖麻自动脱壳机,包括主机以及驱动部分,主机包括机壳(15),机壳(15)上部设有进料口(1),进料口(1)下方设置脱壳滚筒机构,其特征在于脱壳滚筒机构下方设分离通风道(13),分离通风道(13)一端设置风机(4),分离通风道(13)另一端设出皮口(12),分离通风道(13)底部开有落料口(16),落料口(16)下方设振动式网筛(10)。1. A castor-oil automatic shelling machine, comprising a main frame and a driving part, the main frame includes a casing (15), the top of the casing (15) is provided with a feeding port (1), and the lower part of the feeding port (1) is provided with shelling The drum mechanism is characterized in that a separation air passage (13) is set below the shelling drum mechanism, a blower fan (4) is arranged at one end of the separation air passage (13), and a skin outlet (12) is provided at the other end of the separation air passage (13) to separate and ventilate the air. There is a blanking opening (16) at the bottom of the road (13), and a vibrating screen (10) is arranged below the blanking opening (16). 2.根据权利要求1所述的蓖麻自动脱壳机,其特征在于所述的脱壳滚筒机构包括脱壳滚筒(2),脱壳滚筒(2)下方安装圆弧形的调节板(5),调节板(5)一端固定在机壳(15)上,另一端穿于调节孔(6)内并与机壳(15)之间留有间隙,所述间隙的下方设置圆弧形的定位板(3),调节板(3)与定位板(5)之间为出料口(11),脱壳滚筒(2)的外圈覆有橡胶层。2. castor-oil automatic shelling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that described shelling cylinder mechanism comprises shelling cylinder (2), and the adjusting plate (5) of circular arc shape is installed below the shelling cylinder (2) ), one end of the adjustment plate (5) is fixed on the casing (15), the other end passes through the adjustment hole (6) and there is a gap between the casing (15), and an arc-shaped Positioning plate (3), discharge opening (11) is between adjusting plate (3) and positioning plate (5), and the outer ring of shelling cylinder (2) is covered with rubber layer. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的蓖麻自动脱壳机,其特征在于所述的网筛(10)与偏心轮机构连接。3. The castor-oil automatic shelling machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said mesh screen (10) is connected with an eccentric wheel mechanism. 4.根据权利要求3所述的蓖麻自动脱壳机,其特征在于所述的驱动部分包括电机(17),电机输出轴连接电机主动轮(18),电机主动轮(18)通过三角皮带连接风机被动轮(19),风机被动轮(19)与风机主动轮(20)同轴连接,风机主动轮(20)通过三角皮带连接脱壳滚筒被动轮(21),脱壳滚筒被动轮(21)与脱壳滚筒主动轮(22)同轴连接,脱壳滚筒主动轮(22)通过三角皮带连接偏心轮(7),偏心轮(7)通过连接杆(8)连接网筛(10),网筛(10)下部安装在装有滚动轴承(9)的支架(14)上。4. castor-oil automatic shelling machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that described driving part comprises motor (17), and motor output shaft connects motor driving wheel (18), and motor driving wheel (18) passes V-belt Connect fan driven wheel (19), fan driven wheel (19) is coaxially connected with fan driving wheel (20), fan driving wheel (20) connects shelling cylinder driven wheel (21) by V-belt, shelling cylinder driven wheel ( 21) Coaxially connected with the shelling drum driving wheel (22), the shelling drum driving wheel (22) is connected to the eccentric wheel (7) through the V-belt, and the eccentric wheel (7) is connected to the mesh screen (10) through the connecting rod (8) , Mesh screen (10) bottom is installed on the support (14) that rolling bearing (9) is housed. 5.根据权利要求1或2或4所述的蓖麻自动脱壳机,其特征在于所述的机壳(15)下部安装支架(14),支架(14)前端安装支架活动轮(23),支架(14)后端安装手把(24)。5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 described castor-oil automatic shelling machines, it is characterized in that described casing (15) bottom mounting bracket (14), bracket (14) front end mounting bracket movable wheel (23) , a handle (24) is installed at the rear end of the support (14).
CNU2008200770923U 2008-04-24 2008-04-24 Castor automatic shelling machine Expired - Fee Related CN201192644Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102893763A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-01-30 黄健 Hand-push type threshing machine
CN103168571A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-06-26 西北农林科技大学 Rotary millstone type wheat threshing machine
CN103380680A (en) * 2013-06-10 2013-11-06 西北农林科技大学 Castor bean huller
CN106134646A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 剑阁县雄关机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of castor-bean sheller
CN106334613A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-01-18 重庆市红槽坊酒业有限公司 Liquor-making raw material grinding device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102893763A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-01-30 黄健 Hand-push type threshing machine
CN103168571A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-06-26 西北农林科技大学 Rotary millstone type wheat threshing machine
CN103380680A (en) * 2013-06-10 2013-11-06 西北农林科技大学 Castor bean huller
CN103380680B (en) * 2013-06-10 2016-08-24 西北农林科技大学 A kind of caster bean thresher
CN106134646A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 剑阁县雄关机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of castor-bean sheller
CN106334613A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-01-18 重庆市红槽坊酒业有限公司 Liquor-making raw material grinding device

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