CN201192644Y - Castor automatic shelling machine - Google Patents
Castor automatic shelling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201192644Y CN201192644Y CNU2008200770923U CN200820077092U CN201192644Y CN 201192644 Y CN201192644 Y CN 201192644Y CN U2008200770923 U CNU2008200770923 U CN U2008200770923U CN 200820077092 U CN200820077092 U CN 200820077092U CN 201192644 Y CN201192644 Y CN 201192644Y
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- shelling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
本实用新型属于适用于特种作物的脱粒机械的技术领域,具体涉及一种蓖麻自动脱壳机,提高了现有蓖麻脱壳机的分离效果和收集功能。蓖麻自动脱壳机,包括主机以及驱动部分,主机包括机壳,机壳上部设有进料口,进料口下方设置脱壳滚筒机构,其特征在于脱壳滚筒机构下方设分离通风道,分离通风道一端设置风机,分离通风道另一端设出皮口,分离通风道底部开有落料口,落料口下方设振动式网筛。本实用新型具有如下有益效果:操作简单、方便、工作效率高,每小时可脱蓖麻500公斤左右,脱粒效果良好;采用单相两线220V照明电源即可使用,体积小,重量轻,约70公斤左右,托运方便。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of threshing machines suitable for special crops, in particular to an automatic castor bean sheller, which improves the separation effect and collection function of the existing castor bean sheller. The castor automatic shelling machine includes a main engine and a driving part. The main engine includes a casing. The upper part of the casing is provided with a feeding port, and a shelling drum mechanism is set below the feeding port. A blower fan is arranged at one end of the separation ventilation channel, and a leather outlet is arranged at the other end of the separation ventilation channel. The utility model has the following beneficial effects: simple and convenient operation, high work efficiency, about 500 kilograms of castor-oil can be removed per hour, and the threshing effect is good; it can be used with single-phase two-wire 220V lighting power supply, small in size, light in weight, about About 70 kg, easy to check in.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于适用于特种作物的脱粒机械的技术领域,具体涉及一种蓖麻自动脱壳机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of threshing machinery suitable for special crops, in particular to an automatic castor bean shelling machine.
背景技术 Background technique
蓖麻是一种重要的经济作物。传统的蓖麻的脱壳,多采用手工剥壳或者用硬物搓擦脱壳。中国专利85203330公开了一种蓖麻脱壳机,脱壳部件采用覆有摩擦系数大的橡胶层的锥形双重滚筒结构,脱壳过程中,蓖麻在两滚筒的间隙中做滚移运动,经搓擦挤压实现脱壳。该设备降低了破碎率,而且脱壳效果也较好。但是蓖麻和壳的分离效果以及蓖麻的收集功能都有待提高。Castor is an important economic crop. The traditional shelling of castor is mostly done by hand or by rubbing with hard objects. Chinese patent 85203330 discloses a castor-oil shelling machine. The shelling part adopts a tapered double-drum structure covered with a rubber layer with a large friction coefficient. Shelling is achieved by rubbing and squeezing. This equipment reduces the broken rate, and the shelling effect is also better. But the separating effect of castor-oil and shell and the collection function of castor-oil all need to be improved.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型为了提高现有蓖麻脱壳机的分离效果和收集功能,提供了一种蓖麻自动脱壳机。In order to improve the separation effect and collection function of the existing castor-oil shelling machine, the utility model provides an automatic castor-oil shelling machine.
本实用新型采用如下的技术方案实现:The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种蓖麻自动脱壳机,包括主机以及驱动部分,主机包括机壳,机壳上部设有进料口,进料口下方设置脱壳滚筒机构,其特征在于脱壳滚筒机构下方设分离通风道,分离通风道一端设置风机,分离通风道另一端设出皮口,分离通风道底部开有落料口,落料口下方设振动式网筛。网筛与偏心轮机构连接。An automatic castor shelling machine, including a main machine and a driving part, the main machine includes a casing, the upper part of the casing is provided with a feeding port, and a shelling drum mechanism is arranged below the feeding port, and it is characterized in that a separation ventilation is provided under the shelling drum mechanism One end of the separation ventilation channel is provided with a fan, and the other end of the separation ventilation channel is provided with a leather outlet. The mesh screen is connected with the eccentric wheel mechanism.
脱壳滚筒机构包括脱壳滚筒,脱壳滚筒下方安装圆弧形的调节板,调节板一端固定在机壳上,另一端穿于调节孔内并与机壳之间留有间隙,所述间隙的下方设置圆弧形的定位板,调节板与定位板之间为出料口,脱壳滚筒的外圈覆有橡胶层。The shelling drum mechanism includes a shelling drum, and an arc-shaped adjustment plate is installed under the shelling drum. One end of the adjustment plate is fixed on the casing, and the other end passes through the adjustment hole and leaves a gap between the casing and the casing. An arc-shaped positioning plate is set under the bottom of the machine, the outlet is between the adjusting plate and the positioning plate, and the outer ring of the shelling drum is covered with a rubber layer.
驱动部分包括电机,电机输出轴连接电机主动轮,电机主动轮通过三角皮带连接风机被动轮,风机被动轮与风机主动轮同轴连接,风机主动轮通过三角皮带连接脱壳滚筒被动轮,脱壳滚筒被动轮与脱壳滚筒主动轮同轴连接,脱壳滚筒主动轮通过三角皮带连接偏心轮,偏心轮通过连接杆连接网筛,网筛下部安装在装有滚动轴承的支架上。The drive part includes a motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the driving wheel of the motor, the driving wheel of the motor is connected to the driven wheel of the fan through a V-belt, the driven wheel of the fan is connected to the driving wheel of the fan coaxially, the driving wheel of the fan is connected to the driven wheel of the shelling drum through a V-belt, and the shelling drum The driven wheel of the drum is coaxially connected with the driving wheel of the shelling drum. The driving wheel of the shelling drum is connected to the eccentric wheel through a V-belt. The eccentric wheel is connected to the mesh screen through a connecting rod.
机壳下部安装支架,支架前端安装支架活动轮,支架后端安装手把。The lower part of the casing is equipped with a bracket, the bracket movable wheel is installed at the front end of the bracket, and the handle is installed at the rear end of the bracket.
本实用新型相对现有技术具有如下有益效果:操作简单、方便、工作效率高,每小时可脱蓖麻500公斤左右,脱粒效果良好;采用单相两线220V照明电源即可使用,体积小,重量轻,约70公斤左右,托运方便。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the operation is simple and convenient, the work efficiency is high, about 500 kg of castor can be removed per hour, and the threshing effect is good; the single-phase two-wire 220V lighting power supply can be used, and the volume is small. Light weight, about 70 kg, easy to check.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的平面外部图Fig. 1 is the plane exterior view of the utility model
图2为本实用新型的平面内部图Fig. 2 is the plane internal view of the utility model
图3为本实用新型的立体图Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the utility model
图中:1-进料口,2-脱壳滚筒,3-定位板,4-风机,5-调节板,6-调节孔,7-偏心轮,8-连接杆,9-滚动轴承,10-网筛,11-出料口,12-出皮口,13-分离通风道,14-支架,15-机壳,16-落料口,17-电机,18-电机主动轮,19-风机被动轮,20-风机主动轮,21-脱壳滚筒被动轮,22-脱壳滚筒主动轮,23-支架活动轮,24-手把In the figure: 1-feed inlet, 2-shelling drum, 3-positioning plate, 4-fan, 5-adjusting plate, 6-adjusting hole, 7-eccentric wheel, 8-connecting rod, 9-rolling bearing, 10- Mesh screen, 11-material outlet, 12-leather outlet, 13-separation air duct, 14-bracket, 15-casing, 16-blanking outlet, 17-motor, 18-motor driving wheel, 19-fan passive Wheel, 20-fan driving wheel, 21-hulling drum passive wheel, 22-husking drum driving wheel, 23-bracket movable wheel, 24-handle
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步说明,实施例是用来说明本实用新型的,而不是对其作任何限制。The specific implementation of the utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model, rather than to limit it in any way.
蓖麻自动脱壳机,包括主机以及驱动部分,主机包括机壳15,机壳15上部设有进料口1,进料口1下方设置脱壳滚筒机构,其特征在于脱壳滚筒机构下方设分离通风道13,分离通风道13一端设置风机4,分离通风道13另一端设出皮口12,分离通风道13底部开有落料口16,落料口16下方设振动式网筛10。网筛10与偏心轮机构连接。The castor oil automatic shelling machine includes a main machine and a driving part. The main machine includes a
脱壳滚筒机构包括脱壳滚筒2,脱壳滚筒2下方安装圆弧形的调节板5,调节板5一端固定在机壳15上,另一端穿于调节孔6内并与机壳15之间留有间隙,所述间隙的下方设置圆弧形的定位板3,调节板5与定位板3之间为出料口11,脱壳滚筒2覆有橡胶层。调节孔6是用于调节脱壳滚筒2与调节板5之间的间隙。The shelling drum mechanism includes a
本实用新型的驱动部分包括电机17,电机输出轴连接电机主动轮18,电机主动轮18通过三角皮带连接风机被动轮19,风机被动轮19与风机主动轮20同轴连接,风机主动轮20通过三角皮带连接脱壳滚筒被动轮21,脱壳滚筒被动轮21与脱壳滚筒主动轮22同轴连接,脱壳滚筒主动轮22通过三角皮带连接偏心轮7,偏心轮7通过连接杆8连接网筛10,网筛10下部安装在装有滚动轴承9的支架上。The drive part of the present utility model comprises
机壳15下部安装支架14,支架14前端安装支架活动轮23,支架14后端安装手把24。The
本实用新型的工作过程如下:蓖麻经进料口1进入脱壳滚筒机构,脱壳滚筒2和调节板6对蓖麻作用实现脱壳,被脱壳的蓖麻进入分离通风道13,壳体被风机4吹出出皮口12,质量较大的蓖麻籽落入落料口16下方的网筛10,往复运动的网筛10将混入蓖麻籽的壳体筛出,实现进一步的分离。The working process of the present utility model is as follows: the castor-oil enters the shelling drum mechanism through the feed port 1, the
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CNU2008200770923U CN201192644Y (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2008-04-24 | Castor automatic shelling machine |
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CNU2008200770923U CN201192644Y (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2008-04-24 | Castor automatic shelling machine |
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CNU2008200770923U Expired - Fee Related CN201192644Y (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2008-04-24 | Castor automatic shelling machine |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102893763A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-01-30 | 黄健 | Hand-push type threshing machine |
CN103168571A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Rotary millstone type wheat threshing machine |
CN103380680A (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-11-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Castor bean huller |
CN106134646A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-23 | 剑阁县雄关机械制造有限责任公司 | A kind of castor-bean sheller |
CN106334613A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-18 | 重庆市红槽坊酒业有限公司 | Liquor-making raw material grinding device |
-
2008
- 2008-04-24 CN CNU2008200770923U patent/CN201192644Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102893763A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-01-30 | 黄健 | Hand-push type threshing machine |
CN103168571A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Rotary millstone type wheat threshing machine |
CN103380680A (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-11-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Castor bean huller |
CN103380680B (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2016-08-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of caster bean thresher |
CN106134646A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-23 | 剑阁县雄关机械制造有限责任公司 | A kind of castor-bean sheller |
CN106334613A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-18 | 重庆市红槽坊酒业有限公司 | Liquor-making raw material grinding device |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090211 Termination date: 20110424 |