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CN201189932Y - Parking device for locomotive - Google Patents

Parking device for locomotive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201189932Y
CN201189932Y CNU2008201114705U CN200820111470U CN201189932Y CN 201189932 Y CN201189932 Y CN 201189932Y CN U2008201114705 U CNU2008201114705 U CN U2008201114705U CN 200820111470 U CN200820111470 U CN 200820111470U CN 201189932 Y CN201189932 Y CN 201189932Y
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outlet chamber
oil outlet
oil
plunger
brake
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CNU2008201114705U
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Chinese (zh)
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郭荣彬
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Sanyang Industry Co Ltd
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Sanyang Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种机车驻车装置,包括车架、控制阀、煞车总泵、煞车卡钳及侧脚架。控制阀连接于车架,并具有阀体、进油室、出油室、柱塞及弹性元件。进油室及出油室成形于阀体之中,并容纳有煞车油。进油室连通于出油室。柱塞以移动方式设置于出油室之中并突出于阀体。弹性元件连接于出油室的内壁与柱塞之间。煞车总泵连通于进油室。煞车卡钳连通于出油室。煞车总泵选择性地经由进油室及出油室而连通于煞车卡钳。侧脚架以转动的方式连接于车架,并选择性地抵推柱塞。本实用新型的优点是:当配置有机车驻车装置的机车被侧立停放时,其车轮会无法转动,即使是将机车侧立停放于斜坡路面的情形下亦是如此,因而可避免机车倾倒及发生碰撞损坏,提高了机车的安全性。

Figure 200820111470

A motorcycle parking device includes a frame, a control valve, a brake master cylinder, a brake caliper and a side stand. The control valve is connected to the frame and has a valve body, an oil inlet chamber, an oil outlet chamber, a plunger and an elastic element. The oil inlet chamber and the oil outlet chamber are formed in the valve body and contain brake oil. The oil inlet chamber is connected to the oil outlet chamber. The plunger is movably arranged in the oil outlet chamber and protrudes from the valve body. The elastic element is connected between the inner wall of the oil outlet chamber and the plunger. The brake master cylinder is connected to the oil inlet chamber. The brake caliper is connected to the oil outlet chamber. The brake master cylinder is selectively connected to the brake caliper via the oil inlet chamber and the oil outlet chamber. The side stand is connected to the frame in a rotatable manner and selectively pushes the plunger. The utility model has the advantages that when a locomotive equipped with the locomotive parking device is parked sideways, its wheels cannot rotate, even when the locomotive is parked sideways on a sloped road, thereby preventing the locomotive from tipping over and causing collision damage, thereby improving the safety of the locomotive.

Figure 200820111470

Description

机车驻车装置 locomotive parking device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种机车驻车装置,特别是有关于一种可提供制动效果的机车驻车装置。The utility model relates to a parking device for a locomotive, in particular to a parking device for a locomotive that can provide a braking effect.

背景技术 Background technique

请参阅图1,一习知的机车1大致上可具有一车架10、一侧脚架20、一前车轮30及一后车轮40,侧脚架20是以转动的方式连接于车架10。当侧脚架20被朝下转动并抵接于地面时,即可使得机车1被侧立停放。Referring to Fig. 1, a conventional locomotive 1 generally has a frame 10, a side frame 20, a front wheel 30 and a rear wheel 40, and the side frame 20 is connected to the frame 10 in a rotational manner. . When the side stand 20 is rotated downward and abuts against the ground, the locomotive 1 can be parked sideways.

然而,在机车1被侧立停放于斜坡路面的情形下,其前车轮30及后车轮40仍会转动,因而易导致机车1发生倾倒,进而造成机车1的碰撞损坏。However, when the locomotive 1 is parked sideways on a slope, the front wheels 30 and rear wheels 40 will still rotate, which will easily cause the locomotive 1 to topple and cause collision damage to the locomotive 1 .

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种机车驻车装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a parking device for a locomotive.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的,一种机车驻车装置,包括一车架;一控制阀,连接于该车架,并且具有一阀体、一进油室、一出油室、一柱塞及一弹性元件,其中,该进油室及该出油室是成形于该阀体之中,并且容纳有煞车油,该进油室连通于该出油室,该柱塞是以移动的方式设置于该出油室之中,并且突出于该阀体,以及该弹性元件是连接于该出油室的一内壁与该柱塞之间;一煞车总泵,连通于该进油室;一煞车卡钳,连通于该出油室,其中,该煞车总泵是选择性地经由该进油室及该出油室而连通于该煞车卡钳;以及一侧脚架,是以转动的方式连接于该车架,并且是选择性地抵推该柱塞,其中,该柱塞藉由该侧脚架的抵推而移动于该出油室之中,以驱使该煞车卡钳产生制动作用。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a locomotive parking device includes a vehicle frame; a control valve is connected to the vehicle frame and has a valve body, an oil inlet chamber, an oil outlet chamber, and a column A plug and an elastic element, wherein the oil inlet chamber and the oil outlet chamber are formed in the valve body and contain brake oil, the oil inlet chamber communicates with the oil outlet chamber, and the plunger is movable The method is arranged in the oil outlet chamber and protrudes from the valve body, and the elastic element is connected between an inner wall of the oil outlet chamber and the plunger; a brake master cylinder communicates with the oil inlet chamber; a brake caliper communicated with the oil outlet chamber, wherein the brake master cylinder is selectively communicated with the brake caliper via the oil inlet chamber and the oil outlet chamber; on the vehicle frame, and selectively push the plunger, wherein the plunger is moved in the oil outlet chamber by the push of the side stand, so as to drive the brake caliper to produce a braking effect.

同时,根据本实用新型的机车驻车装置,该控制阀还具有一油封,该油封套设于该柱塞之上,并且抵接于该出油室的该内壁,以及当该柱塞藉由该侧脚架的抵推而移动于该出油室之中时,该油封是阻绝该煞车总泵连通于该煞车卡钳。Meanwhile, according to the locomotive parking device of the present invention, the control valve also has an oil seal, which is sleeved on the plunger and abuts against the inner wall of the oil outlet chamber, and when the plunger passes through When the side stand is pushed and moved in the oil outlet chamber, the oil seal blocks the brake master cylinder from communicating with the brake caliper.

又在本实用新型中,该控制阀还具有一单向皮碗,该单向皮碗套设于该柱塞之上,并且是抵接于该出油室的该内壁,以及当该柱塞藉由该侧脚架的抵推而移动于该出油室之中时,该单向皮碗是阻绝该煞车总泵连通于该煞车卡钳。In the present utility model, the control valve also has a one-way cup, which is sleeved on the plunger and abuts against the inner wall of the oil outlet chamber, and when the plunger When being pushed by the side stand and moving in the oil outlet chamber, the one-way cup prevents the brake master cylinder from communicating with the brake caliper.

本实用新型的优点是:当配置有机车驻车装置的机车被侧立停放时,其车轮会无法转动,即使是将机车侧立停放于斜坡路面的情形下亦是如此,因而可避免机车倾倒及发生碰撞损坏,提高了机车的安全性。The utility model has the advantages that when a locomotive equipped with a locomotive parking device is parked sideways, its wheels cannot rotate, even if the locomotive is parked sideways on a slope, so that the locomotive can be prevented from toppling over and collision damage, which improves the safety of the locomotive.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是显示一习知机车的侧视示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic side view showing a conventional locomotive;

图2是显示本实用新型机车驻车装置的平面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view showing the utility model locomotive parking device;

图3A是显示本实用新型机车驻车装置于一种运作状态下的部份剖面及平面示意图;Fig. 3A is a partial cross-section and a schematic plan view showing the parking device for a motorcycle of the present invention in an operating state;

图3B是显示本实用新型机车驻车装置于另一种运作状态下的部份剖面及平面示意图。Fig. 3B is a partial cross-sectional and schematic plan view showing another operating state of the parking device for a motorcycle of the present invention.

主要组件符号说明Explanation of main component symbols

1~机车1 ~ locomotive

10、110~车架10, 110~frame

20、150~侧脚架20, 150~ side tripod

30~前车轮30~Front wheel

40~后车轮40~rear wheel

100~机车驻车装置100~Locomotive parking device

120~控制阀120~control valve

121~阀体121~valve body

122~进油室122~Oil inlet chamber

123~出油室123~Oil outlet room

123a~内壁123a~inner wall

124~柱塞124~Plunger

125~弹性元件125~elastic element

126~油封126~oil seal

130~煞车总泵130~brake master cylinder

140~煞车卡钳140~brake calipers

160、170~输油管160, 170~oil pipeline

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例并配合所附图式做详细说明。In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are specifically cited below and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

请参阅图2,本实施例的机车驻车装置100主要包括有一车架110、一控制阀120、一煞车总泵130、一煞车卡钳140及一侧脚架150。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the motorcycle parking device 100 of this embodiment mainly includes a vehicle frame 110 , a control valve 120 , a brake master cylinder 130 , a brake caliper 140 and a side stand 150 .

车架110可承载一机车的车体(未显示)及其它相关结构。The frame 110 may carry the body (not shown) and other related structures of a motorcycle.

如图2、图3A及图3B所示,控制阀120连接于车架110,并且控制阀120具有一阀体121、一进油室122、一出油室123、一柱塞124、一弹性元件125及一油封126。进油室122及出油室123成形于阀体121之中,并且进油室122及出油室123内容纳有煞车油(未显示)。进油室122连通于出油室123。柱塞124以移动的方式设置于出油室123之中,并且柱塞124突出于阀体121。弹性元件125连接于出油室123的一内壁123a与柱塞124之间。油封126是套设于柱塞124之上,并且油封126是抵接于出油室123之内壁123a。此外,油封126亦可以一单向皮碗所取代。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3A and Figure 3B, the control valve 120 is connected to the vehicle frame 110, and the control valve 120 has a valve body 121, an oil inlet chamber 122, an oil outlet chamber 123, a plunger 124, an elastic Component 125 and an oil seal 126. The oil inlet chamber 122 and the oil outlet chamber 123 are formed in the valve body 121 , and brake oil (not shown) is contained in the oil inlet chamber 122 and the oil outlet chamber 123 . The oil inlet chamber 122 communicates with the oil outlet chamber 123 . The plunger 124 is disposed in the oil outlet chamber 123 in a movable manner, and the plunger 124 protrudes from the valve body 121 . The elastic element 125 is connected between an inner wall 123 a of the oil outlet chamber 123 and the plunger 124 . The oil seal 126 is sheathed on the plunger 124 , and the oil seal 126 abuts against the inner wall 123 a of the oil outlet chamber 123 . In addition, the oil seal 126 can also be replaced by a one-way cup.

煞车总泵130经由一输油管160而连通于控制阀120的进油室122。The master brake cylinder 130 communicates with the oil inlet chamber 122 of the control valve 120 through an oil delivery pipe 160 .

煞车卡钳140是经由一输油管170而连通于控制阀120的出油室123。值得注意的是,当煞车总泵130作动时经由进油室122及出油室123而连通于煞车卡钳140(此部份将于稍后的叙述中说明)。此外,煞车卡钳140乃是设置于一车轮的煞车碟盘(未显示)上。The brake caliper 140 communicates with the oil outlet chamber 123 of the control valve 120 through an oil delivery pipe 170 . It should be noted that when the brake master cylinder 130 is in operation, it communicates with the brake caliper 140 through the oil inlet chamber 122 and the oil outlet chamber 123 (this part will be described later). In addition, the brake caliper 140 is disposed on a brake disc (not shown) of a wheel.

侧脚架150是以转动的方式连接于车架110,并且侧脚架150是选择性地抵推控制阀120的柱塞124。The side stand 150 is rotatably connected to the frame 110 , and the side stand 150 selectively pushes against the plunger 124 of the control valve 120 .

在机车驻车装置100未运作的情形下,柱塞124位于出油室123中的最右方处,如图3A所示。此时,煞车总泵130可经由进油室122及出油室123而连通于煞车卡钳140。When the motorcycle parking device 100 is not in operation, the plunger 124 is located at the rightmost position in the oil outlet chamber 123 , as shown in FIG. 3A . At this time, the master brake cylinder 130 can communicate with the brake caliper 140 through the oil inlet chamber 122 and the oil outlet chamber 123 .

当机车驻车装置100被操作时,亦即当配置有机车驻车装置100的机车被侧立停放时,侧脚架150可从如图2及图3A所示的位置(向下)转动至如图3B所示的位置并抵接于一地面。在此,侧脚架150会抵推控制阀120的柱塞124,因而使得柱塞124在出油室123中(向左)移动以及使得弹性元件125被压缩。值得注意的是,套设于柱塞124上的油封126亦会随之移动,因而会经过进油室122与出油室123的连通处。如上所述,在油封126经过进油室122与出油室123的连通处后,煞车总泵130即无法经由进油室122及出油室123而连通于煞车卡钳140(亦即,油封126会阻绝煞车总泵130连通于煞车卡钳140),而柱塞124便会将出油室123中的煞车油压向煞车卡钳140,因而迫使煞车卡钳140对车轮的煞车碟盘产生制动作用。因此,当配置有机车驻车装置100的机车被侧立停放时,其车轮会无法转动,即使是将机车侧立停放于斜坡路面的情形下亦是如此,因而可避免机车倾倒及发生碰撞损坏。When the locomotive parking device 100 is operated, that is, when the locomotive configured with the locomotive parking device 100 is parked sideways, the side stand 150 can be rotated from the position shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A (downward) to The position shown in FIG. 3B is in contact with a ground. Here, the side stand 150 pushes against the plunger 124 of the control valve 120 , thus causing the plunger 124 to move (to the left) in the oil outlet chamber 123 and causing the elastic element 125 to be compressed. It should be noted that the oil seal 126 sleeved on the plunger 124 will also move accordingly, and thus pass through the connection between the oil inlet chamber 122 and the oil outlet chamber 123 . As mentioned above, after the oil seal 126 passes through the connection between the oil inlet chamber 122 and the oil outlet chamber 123, the brake master cylinder 130 cannot communicate with the brake caliper 140 through the oil inlet chamber 122 and the oil outlet chamber 123 (that is, the oil seal 126 will block the brake master cylinder 130 from communicating with the brake caliper 140), and the plunger 124 will press the brake oil in the oil outlet chamber 123 to the brake caliper 140, thereby forcing the brake caliper 140 to produce a braking effect on the brake disc of the wheel. Therefore, when the locomotive equipped with the locomotive parking device 100 is parked sideways, its wheels will not be able to rotate, even if the locomotive is parked sideways on a sloped road, so that the locomotive can be prevented from toppling over and being damaged by collisions. .

在另一方面,当侧脚架150从如图3B所示的位置(向上)转动至如图2及图3A所示位置时,侧脚架150会分离于控制阀120的柱塞124。在此,柱塞124可藉由弹性元件125所提供的回复弹力而移动至出油室123中的最右方处,因而使得煞车总泵130再次经由进油室122及出油室123而连通于煞车卡钳140,进而使得煞车卡钳140释放车轮的煞车碟盘。On the other hand, when the side stand 150 is rotated (upward) from the position shown in FIG. 3B to the position shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A , the side stand 150 will separate from the plunger 124 of the control valve 120 . Here, the plunger 124 can be moved to the rightmost position in the oil outlet chamber 123 by the restoring force provided by the elastic element 125 , so that the master brake cylinder 130 is communicated with the oil inlet chamber 122 and the oil outlet chamber 123 again. On the brake caliper 140 , the brake caliper 140 releases the brake disc of the wheel.

Claims (3)

1.一种机车驻车装置,其特征在于包括:1. A locomotive parking device, characterized in that it comprises: 一车架;a frame; 一控制阀,连接于该车架,并且具有一阀体、一进油室、一出油室、一柱塞及一弹性元件,其中,该进油室及该出油室是成形于该阀体之中,并且容纳有煞车油,该进油室是连通于该出油室,该柱塞是以移动的方式设置于该出油室之中,并且突出于该阀体,以及该弹性元件连接于该出油室的一内壁与该柱塞之间;A control valve is connected to the vehicle frame and has a valve body, an oil inlet chamber, an oil outlet chamber, a plunger and an elastic element, wherein the oil inlet chamber and the oil outlet chamber are formed on the valve The body contains brake oil, the oil inlet chamber communicates with the oil outlet chamber, the plunger is set in the oil outlet chamber in a movable manner, and protrudes from the valve body, and the elastic element connected between an inner wall of the oil outlet chamber and the plunger; 一煞车总泵,连通于该进油室;a master brake cylinder connected to the oil inlet chamber; 一煞车卡钳,连通于该出油室,其中,该煞车总泵经由该进油室及该出油室而连通于该煞车卡钳;以及a brake caliper communicated with the oil outlet chamber, wherein the brake master cylinder communicates with the brake caliper via the oil inlet chamber and the oil outlet chamber; and 一侧脚架,是以转动的方式连接于该车架,并且是选择性地抵推该柱塞,其中,该柱塞藉由该侧脚架的抵推而移动于该出油室之中,以驱使该煞车卡钳产生制动作用。A side stand is connected to the vehicle frame in a rotatable manner, and selectively pushes against the plunger, wherein the plunger is moved in the oil outlet chamber by being pushed by the side stand , to drive the brake caliper to produce a braking effect. 2.如权利要求1所述的机车驻车装置,其特征在于该控制阀还具有一油封,该油封套设于该柱塞之上,并且是抵接于该出油室的该内壁,以及当该柱塞藉由该侧脚架的抵推而移动于该出油室之中时,该油封是阻绝该煞车总泵连通于该煞车卡钳。2. The parking device for a motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein the control valve further has an oil seal, the oil seal is sleeved on the plunger and abuts against the inner wall of the oil outlet chamber, and When the plunger is moved in the oil outlet chamber by being pushed by the side stand, the oil seal blocks the brake master cylinder from communicating with the brake caliper. 3.如权利要求1所述的机车驻车装置,其特征在于该控制阀还具有一单向皮碗,该单向皮碗套设于该柱塞之上,并且抵接于该出油室的该内壁,以及当该柱塞由该侧脚架的抵推而移动于该出油室之中时,该单向皮碗是阻绝该煞车总泵连通于该煞车卡钳。3. The parking device for a motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein the control valve further has a one-way cup, and the one-way cup is sleeved on the plunger and abuts against the oil outlet chamber The inner wall of the inner wall, and when the plunger is pushed by the side stand to move in the oil outlet chamber, the one-way cup blocks the brake master cylinder from communicating with the brake caliper.
CNU2008201114705U 2008-04-18 2008-04-18 Parking device for locomotive Expired - Fee Related CN201189932Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008201114705U CN201189932Y (en) 2008-04-18 2008-04-18 Parking device for locomotive

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008201114705U CN201189932Y (en) 2008-04-18 2008-04-18 Parking device for locomotive

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105905220A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-31 杨先哲 Oil brake and oil brake bicycle
CN111994197A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-11-27 李晓晓 Auxiliary brake damping device for front wheel of bicycle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105905220A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-31 杨先哲 Oil brake and oil brake bicycle
CN111994197A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-11-27 李晓晓 Auxiliary brake damping device for front wheel of bicycle
CN111994197B (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-09-07 淮北暴风工业设计有限公司 Auxiliary brake damping device for front wheel of bicycle

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