CN201188219Y - Card reading device integrating touch key control and control chip module thereof - Google Patents
Card reading device integrating touch key control and control chip module thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种读卡装置,特别是指一种整合触控按键控制功能的读卡装置及其控制芯片模块。The utility model relates to a card reading device, in particular to a card reading device integrating the control functions of touch buttons and a control chip module thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
由于信息科技的快速发展,计算机系统已逐渐成为使用者每天不可或缺的使用工具之一。而不管是桌上型计算机、笔记型计算机甚至是个人数字助理(PDA),其主机本身都有提供一些控制按键或功能按键(如:多媒体播放控制),以让使用者可以更直接地控制计算机的运作。Due to the rapid development of information technology, computer systems have gradually become one of the indispensable tools for users every day. Regardless of whether it is a desktop computer, a notebook computer or even a personal digital assistant (PDA), the host itself provides some control buttons or function buttons (such as: multimedia playback control), so that users can control the computer more directly. operation.
此外,在计算机系统中数字数据储存的部分,由于硅储存媒体(如:闪存)具有轻薄短小的实用性及灵活性,并且各类型记忆卡的应用也越来越广泛,让越来越多的计算机系统不论是透过外接或内建的方式,都已纷纷整合具有读卡功能的装置,以提供使用者能够更方便地存取本身所使用的记忆卡。In addition, in the part of digital data storage in the computer system, because the silicon storage medium (such as: flash memory) has the practicability and flexibility of light, thin and small, and the application of various types of memory cards is also more and more extensive, so that more and more Regardless of whether it is through an external connection or a built-in method, the computer system has integrated devices with card reading functions to provide users with more convenient access to the memory cards they use.
而以目前笔记型计算机整合上述功能来举例说明,请参考图1,为习知技术笔记型计算机的架构方块图。如图所示,笔记型计算机9包含复数个控制按键91、一按键控制芯片92、复数个卡片连接器93、一读卡控制芯片94及一中央处理单元95。其中,按键控制芯片92分别透过一通用输入输出脚位(GPIO)来连接控制按键91,并且例如再透过一串行总线(I2C)或一通用序列总线(USB)来连接中央处理单元95。而按键控制芯片92用以设定每一控制按键91的定义,并且当控制按键91的任一受到触发时得以回报相对的信号给中央处理单元95。另外,读卡控制芯片94则是透过该些卡片连接器93来连接不同的记忆卡(图未示)以存取数据,并且读卡控制芯片94再透过通用序列总线来连接中央处理单元95,以进行数据的传输。Taking the current notebook computer integrating the above functions as an example, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of a conventional notebook computer architecture. As shown in the figure, the
然而,以目前所设计的笔记型计算机9的架构而言,由于按键控制芯片92及读卡控制芯片94是独立的设计,因此对中央处理单元95而言,必须同时控制按键控制芯片92及读卡控制芯片94以进行各自的存取动作,使得中央处理单元95的执行效能降低。并且在笔记型计算机9的设计上必须考虑到按键控制芯片92及读卡控制芯片94两者与中央处理单元95的设计位置,而会导致在电路布线上的困扰。However, in terms of the architecture of the currently designed
此外,若笔记型计算机9所搭配的是独立的读卡装置的话,也就是图1中读卡控制芯片94及卡片连接器93等相关的读卡装置的组件是独立设计于另一电路板,则势必无法进一步有效缩小计算机的尺寸大小。再者,若是对于桌上型计算机而言,通常是以整合内接读卡装置的方式来设计,而其对于控制按键或功能按键方面的控制方面则会是独立于读卡装置而另外再设计一电路板来置放于计算机机壳面板等位置。对此,就会增加系统厂商的设计成本。In addition, if the
因此,要如何让计算机系统在拥有较多功能的同时,不会降低原本的执行效率,并且能在应用设计时具有方便、灵活的特性以及能拥有缩小产品体积与降低成本等优点,便是目前值得加以改善的问题。Therefore, how to make the computer system have more functions without reducing the original execution efficiency, and to have the advantages of convenience and flexibility in application design, as well as the advantages of reducing product size and cost, is currently the A problem worth improving.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型所要解决的问题在于,透过一读卡装置的控制芯片模块来整合触控按键控制的功能,藉以达到读卡装置不仅具有对记忆卡存取的功能,同时更可拥有控制触控按键的功能。于是,让搭配本实用新型的读卡装置的应用系统得以不需大幅地改变硬件电路的设计,甚至是不需改变电路设计,而便能达到简单就进行整合设计有读卡功能及触控按键功能的目的。In view of this, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to integrate the function of touch button control through the control chip module of a card reader device, so that the card reader device not only has the function of accessing the memory card, but also can It has the function of controlling touch buttons. Therefore, the application system with the card reading device of the present utility model can achieve simple integrated design with card reading function and touch buttons without greatly changing the design of the hardware circuit, or even without changing the circuit design. purpose of the function.
为了达到上述目的,根据本实用新型所提出的一方案,提供一种整合触控按键控制的读卡装置,应用于一应用系统,该读卡装置包括:一触控感应界面、至少一记忆卡接口及一控制芯片模块。其中,触控感应界面具有多个该触控按键;记忆卡接口分别连接一记忆卡;控制芯片模块连接该触控感应界面及该记忆卡接口,并且针对该触控感应界面及该记忆卡接口而分别采用相异的一装置类别(Class)来与该应用系统进行信号传输。In order to achieve the above purpose, according to a solution proposed by the utility model, a card reader device integrated with touch button control is provided, which is applied to an application system, and the card reader device includes: a touch sensor interface, at least one memory card Interface and a control chip module. Wherein, the touch sensing interface has a plurality of the touch buttons; the memory card interface is respectively connected to a memory card; the control chip module is connected to the touch sensing interface and the memory card interface, and is directed to the touch sensing interface and the memory card interface A different device class (Class) is used respectively to perform signal transmission with the application system.
其中,该读卡装置进一步包括一接口连接单元,该接口连接单元连接该应用系统的一系统连接单元。Wherein, the card reading device further includes an interface connection unit, and the interface connection unit is connected to a system connection unit of the application system.
为了达到上述目的,根据本实用新型所提出的另一方案,提供一种整合触控按键控制的读卡装置的控制芯片模块,其为单芯片模块,该读卡装置包含一触控感应界面、至少一记忆卡接口及一接口连接单元,而该控制芯片模块包括:一感测单元、一感测控制电路、一卡片接口单元、一信号处理单元及一通用序列总线处理单元。其中,感测单元依据该触控感应界面的状态而产生一按键感测信号;感测控制电路控制该感测单元;卡片接口单元连接该记忆卡接口,并与该记忆卡接口所插接的记忆卡传递一数据信号;而信号处理单元则连接该接口连接单元,并且和一应用系统进行信号的转换及传输。最后,通用序列总线处理单元控制该卡片接口单元及该感测控制电路,以接收该数据信号及该按键感测信号,并分别采用相异的一装置类别来与该应用系统进行信号传输。In order to achieve the above object, according to another solution proposed by the present utility model, a control chip module of a card reading device integrated with touch key control is provided, which is a single chip module, and the card reading device includes a touch sensing interface, At least one memory card interface and an interface connection unit, and the control chip module includes: a sensing unit, a sensing control circuit, a card interface unit, a signal processing unit and a universal serial bus processing unit. Wherein, the sensing unit generates a button sensing signal according to the state of the touch sensing interface; the sensing control circuit controls the sensing unit; the card interface unit is connected to the memory card interface, and is inserted into the memory card interface. The memory card transmits a data signal; and the signal processing unit is connected with the interface connection unit, and performs signal conversion and transmission with an application system. Finally, the USB processing unit controls the card interface unit and the sensing control circuit to receive the data signal and the key sensing signal, and use a different device type to perform signal transmission with the application system.
为了达到上述目的,根据本实用新型所提出的再一方案,提供一种整合触控按键控制的读卡装置的控制芯片模块,其为多芯片模块,该读卡装置包含一触控感应界面、至少一记忆卡接口及一接口连接单元,而该控制芯片模块包括:一按键控制芯片及一读卡控制芯片。其中,按键控制芯片连接该触控感应界面,并且依据该触控感应界面的状态,来产生一按键感测信号。而读卡控制芯片连接该按键控制芯片,并进一步包含:一卡片接口单元、一信号处理单元及一通用序列总线处理单元。其中,卡片接口单元连接该记忆卡接口,并且与该记忆卡接口所插接的记忆卡传递一数据信号;信号处理单元连接该接口连接单元,以和一应用系统进行信号的转换及传输;而通用序列总线处理单元控制该卡片接口单元及该按键控制芯片,以接收该数据信号及该按键感测信号,并采用一大量储存装置的装置类别(Mass Storage Device Class)来与该应用系统进行数据信号的传输,而采用一人机界面装置的装置类别(HID Class)来与该应用系统进行按键感测信号的传输。In order to achieve the above object, according to another solution proposed by the utility model, a control chip module of a card reading device integrated with touch key control is provided, which is a multi-chip module, and the card reading device includes a touch sensing interface, At least one memory card interface and an interface connection unit, and the control chip module includes: a button control chip and a card reading control chip. Wherein, the key control chip is connected to the touch sensing interface, and generates a key sensing signal according to the state of the touch sensing interface. The card reading control chip is connected with the button control chip, and further includes: a card interface unit, a signal processing unit and a universal serial bus processing unit. Wherein, the card interface unit is connected to the memory card interface, and transmits a data signal with the memory card plugged into the memory card interface; the signal processing unit is connected to the interface connection unit to perform signal conversion and transmission with an application system; and The universal serial bus processing unit controls the card interface unit and the button control chip to receive the data signal and the button sensing signal, and uses a mass storage device class (Mass Storage Device Class) to exchange data with the application system The transmission of the signal, and the device category (HID Class) of a human-machine interface device is used to transmit the key sensing signal with the application system.
藉此,本实用新型整合触控按键控制的读卡装置,得以让应用系统在搭配读卡装置之后,不仅具有对记忆卡进行存取的功能,更可直接支持触控按键的控制。In this way, the card reader device integrated with the touch button control of the present invention enables the application system to not only have the function of accessing the memory card, but also directly support the control of the touch button after being equipped with the card reader device.
为使能更进一步了解本实用新型的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本实用新型的详细说明与附图,然而所附图式仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本实用新型加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present utility model, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present utility model. However, the attached drawings are only for reference and illustration, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为习知技术笔记型计算机的架构方块图;Fig. 1 is the architectural block diagram of conventional notebook computer;
图2为本实用新型整合触控按键控制的读卡装置的实施例方块图;Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a card reading device integrated with touch button control of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型整合触控按键控制的读卡装置的控制芯片模块的第一实施例方块图;及Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the control chip module of the card reading device integrated with touch button control of the utility model; and
图4为本实用新型整合触控按键控制的读卡装置的控制芯片模块的第二实施例方块图。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the control chip module of the card reader device integrated with touch key control according to the present invention.
主要组件符号说明Explanation of main component symbols
一、习知技术1. Known technology
笔记型计算机9
控制按键91
按键控制芯片92
卡片连接器93
读卡控制芯片94Card
中央处理单元95
二、本实用新型Two, the utility model
读卡装置1Card Reader 1
触控感应界面11Touch
记忆卡接口12
接口连接单元13
控制芯片模块14,15
感测单元141sensing unit 141
感测控制电路142Sensing control circuit 142
电压指示电路143Voltage indicating circuit 143
译码电路144decoding circuit 144
卡片接口单元145,155
信号处理单元146,156
记忆单元147,157
通用序列总线处理单元148,158Universal Serial
读卡控制芯片150Card
按键控制芯片151
应用系统2
系统连接单元21
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型整合触控按键控制的读卡装置是透过一读卡装置的控制芯片模块来整合触控按键控制的功能,其主要除了在读卡装置的硬件设计上进行改良之外,在控制芯片模块能支持通用序列总线(USB)的规格的复合装置类别(Class),以在接收触控按键的信号及进行存取记忆卡时,是分别采用不同的装置类别来与所应用的应用系统进行沟通连接。以让读卡装置不仅具有对记忆卡存取的功能,同时更可拥有控制触控按键的功能。The utility model integrates the card reading device controlled by the touch button through a control chip module of the card reader to integrate the function of the touch button control. In addition to improving the hardware design of the card reader, the control chip The module can support the composite device class (Class) of the Universal Serial Bus (USB) specification, so that when receiving the signal of the touch button and accessing the memory card, different device classes are used to communicate with the applied application system Communication connection. So that the card reading device not only has the function of accessing the memory card, but also has the function of controlling the touch buttons.
请参考图2,为本实用新型整合触控按键控制的读卡装置的实施例方块图。如图所示,本实施例提供一种读卡装置1,是应用于一应用系统2(如:笔记型计算机、打印机及个人数字助理等)。而为了清楚区分读卡装置1及应用系统2各自的硬件电路,因此图2中是以外接的方式来进行连接说明。然而在实际设计上,读卡装置1也可以是整个直接内建或内接于应用系统2中。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a block diagram of an embodiment of the card reading device integrated with touch button control of the present invention. As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a card reading device 1, which is applied to an application system 2 (such as: notebook computer, printer, personal digital assistant, etc.). In order to clearly distinguish the respective hardware circuits of the card reading device 1 and the
读卡装置1是包含:一触控感应界面11、至少一记忆卡接口12、一接口连接单元13及一控制芯片模块14。其中,触控感应界面11是具有多个触控按键,以提供给使用者进行按压,并且每个触控按键是可以分别定义为应用系统2的不同功能的控制,在此并无加以限制。此外,触控感应界面11在设计上可例如为目前较为广泛使用的电容式触控接口的设计。The card reading device 1 includes: a
记忆卡接口12是用来连接一记忆卡(图未示),并且记忆卡接口12可例如为支持单一种记忆卡的插槽,或者为支持多种记忆卡的插槽(多合一插槽)。而接口连接单元13提供以内接或外接方式来连接应用系统2中的一系统连接单元21,以使读卡装置1得以和应用系统2进行连接及信号传递。The
而控制芯片模块14在设计上是单芯片模块或多芯片模块的设计,并且可例如为通用序列总线或者高速周边零件连接总线(PCI-Express)的芯片模块的设计,用以连接触控感应界面11及记忆卡接口12。并且针对触控感应界面11及记忆卡接口12,控制芯片模块14是分别采用相异的一装置类别的规范来与应用系统2达成连接以进行信号传输。其中,针对触控感应界面11,控制芯片模块14是采用通用序列总线的规格中的一人机界面装置的装置类别(HID Class)来与应用系统2连接及进行信号传输;而针对记忆卡接口12,控制芯片模块14则是会采用通用序列总线的规格中的一大量储存装置的装置类别(Mass Storage Device Class)来与应用系统2连接及进行信号传输。And the
换句话说,当使用者按压触控感应界面11时,控制芯片模块14在接收到按键信号后,便将会以人机界面装置的装置类别的传输规格来传输该按键信号给应用系统2,也就是对应用系统2而言,此时的读卡装置1是认定为人机界面装置。相同的,若是使用者欲进行存取记忆卡中的数据,而在应用系统2上来操作数据信号的存取时,控制芯片模块14便会以大量储存装置的装置类别的传输规格来传输该数据讯号,对应用系统2而言,此时的读卡装置1即是认定为大量储存装置。In other words, when the user presses the
而附带一提的是,当控制芯片模块14是采用为高速周边零件连接总线的规格设计时,是会进一步采取其支持的通用序列总线的传输协议来进行运作,以达到本实用新型的运作需求。Incidentally, when the
请再参考图3,为本实用新型整合触控按键控制的读卡装置的控制芯片模块的第一实施例方块图。如图所示,本实施例是进一步揭露读卡装置1的控制芯片模块14中的详细架构,并且本实施例的控制芯片模块14是以单芯片模块来设计,也就是说本实施例中的控制芯片模块14实际上是为单一芯片。而本实施例所提供的控制芯片模块14包括:一感测单元141、一感测控制电路142、一电压指示电路143、一译码电路144、一卡片接口单元145、一信号处理单元146、一记忆单元147及一通用序列总线处理单元148。Please refer to FIG. 3 again, which is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the control chip module of the card reader device integrated with touch key control according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, this embodiment further discloses the detailed architecture of the
其中,通用序列总线处理单元148是用以控制感测控制电路142的动作,以让感测控制电路142得以进一步控制感测单元141的运作。而电压指示电路143是用以对外连接触控感应界面11,以提供触控感应界面11的状态给感测单元141。进而,感测单元141是连接电压指示电路143,用以依据该触控感应界面11的状态而来产生一按键感测信号。而在这之中,电压指示电路143的设计,可例如是启闭开关的设计,也就是当使用者按压触控感应界面11中的其中之一触控按键时,便可导通相对应的启闭开关,使得感测单元141得以接收到该触控按键的触发信号,以进一步产生按键感测信号。Wherein, the USB processing unit 148 is used to control the operation of the sensing control circuit 142 so that the sensing control circuit 142 can further control the operation of the sensing unit 141 . The voltage indication circuit 143 is used for externally connecting the
此外,电压指示电路143及感测单元141在实际设计上可例如是模拟电路的设计,于是需进一步透过译码电路144的设计来连接于感测单元141,以接收该按键感测信号而加以进行译码,并且将该按键感测信号自模拟信号转换为数字信号,之后才再输出给通用序列总线处理单元148,以让通用序列总线处理单元148得以辨识到实际上是为哪一触控按键被使用者所按压,而回报给应用系统2。In addition, the actual design of the voltage indication circuit 143 and the sensing unit 141 can be, for example, an analog circuit design, so it needs to be further connected to the sensing unit 141 through the design of the decoding circuit 144, so as to receive the key sensing signal and It is decoded, and the key sensing signal is converted from an analog signal to a digital signal, and then output to the USB processing unit 148, so that the USB processing unit 148 can identify which touch button is actually for. The control key is pressed by the user and reported to the
接着,在控制芯片模块14的卡片接口单元145是用以对外连接记忆卡接口12,并且接收通用序列总线处理单元148的控制,以与记忆卡接口12所插接的记忆卡(图未示)进行数据信号的传递。Next, the card interface unit 145 in the
而信号处理单元146则是对外连接接口连接单元13,以和应用系统2进行信号的转换及传输。其中,信号处理单元146中可例如是包含有一串行接口引擎(SIE)(图未示)及一收发器(UTMI与PHY)(图未示),以达成对该序列的信号进行编码、译码、错误校正、位填塞和转换收发等流程。于是,通用序列总线处理单元148所接收的按键感测信号及数据信号都会再透过信号处理单元146而传递给应用系统2。当然应用系统2对读卡装置1的控制芯片模块14所下达的任何指令信号也是会透过信号处理单元146来传递至通用序列总线处理单元148。The signal processing unit 146 is an external connection
而记忆单元147是连接于卡片接口单元145及信号处理单元146之间,并且接收通用序列总线处理单元148的控制,而用以作为提供数据以及暂存数据之用。而在实际设计上记忆单元147可例如包含一软件程序区(图未示)及一数据暂存区(图未示)。其中软件程序区是采用只读存储器(ROM)的设计,用以储存通用序列总线处理单元148操作时的一并行软件程序;而数据暂存区是采用随机存取内存(RAM)设计,用以暂存应用系统2与读卡装置1之间所传输的数据信号。The memory unit 147 is connected between the card interface unit 145 and the signal processing unit 146 and receives the control of the USB processing unit 148 for providing data and temporarily storing data. In actual design, the memory unit 147 may include, for example, a software program area (not shown) and a data temporary storage area (not shown). Wherein the software program area adopts the design of read-only memory (ROM) to store a parallel software program when the universal serial bus processing unit 148 operates; and the data temporary storage area adopts the design of random access memory (RAM) for Data signals transmitted between the
而本实施例的主要的重点即在于,通用序列总线处理单元148在接收到该按键感测信号及该数据信号之后,会分别采用不同的装置类别的规范来对信号进行传输,以与应用系统2达成连接。其中针对按键感测信号的部分,通用序列总线处理单元148是以人机界面装置的装置类别来传输;而针对数据信号的部分,通用序列总线处理单元148便是以大量储存媒体装置的装置类别来传输。于是,不管使用者是在使用触控按键接口11或是记忆卡接口12的状态下,应用系统2皆可以正确辨识读卡装置1目前的装置类别而顺利进行信号传输。The main point of this embodiment is that, after receiving the button sensing signal and the data signal, the USB processing unit 148 will use different device types to transmit the signals, so as to communicate with the application system. 2 to make a connection. Among them, for the part of the button sensing signal, the USB processing unit 148 transmits with the device category of the human-machine interface device; and for the part of the data signal, the USB processing unit 148 transmits it with the device category of a mass storage media device. to transmit. Therefore, regardless of whether the user is using the
另外,请再参考图4,为本实用新型整合触控按键控制的读卡装置的控制芯片模块的第二实施例方块图。本实施例的功用及运作原理大致与第一实施例相同,最大的不同点即在于本实施例的控制芯片模块是采用多芯片模块的设计。也就如图4所示,控制芯片模块15中包括:一读卡控制芯片150及一按键控制芯片151。In addition, please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the control chip module of the card reader device integrated with touch key control according to the present invention. The function and operating principle of this embodiment are roughly the same as those of the first embodiment, the biggest difference is that the control chip module of this embodiment adopts the design of a multi-chip module. As shown in FIG. 4 , the
其中,读卡控制芯片150是单纯包含了卡片接口单元155、信号处理单元156、记忆单元157及通用序列总线处理单元158。而这些单元的运作皆与第一实施例中所述相同,在此就不再多加赘述。此外,按键控制芯片151则是另外独立的控制芯片,以用来感测触控感应界面11的状态,而产生按键感测信号。Wherein, the card
再者,在实际设计上,按键控制芯片151是进一步透过一串行总线(I2C)来连接读卡控制芯片150,使得按键控制芯片151是先将所产生的按键感测信号传输给读卡控制芯片150中的通用序列总线处理单元158,再由通用序列总线处理单元158控制以人机界面装置的装置类别来传输给应用系统2。如此一来。使得搭配本实施例控制芯片模块15的读卡装置1同样是透过同一个接口连接单元13来与应用系统2进行数据信号及按键感测信号的传递。Furthermore, in actual design, the
综上所述,本实用新型透过一读卡装置的控制芯片模块来整合触控按键控制的功能,藉以达到读卡装置不仅具有对记忆卡存取的功能,同时更可拥有控制触控按键的功能。于是,让搭配本实用新型的读卡装置的应用系统得以不需大幅地改变硬件电路的设计,对外接读卡装置的应用系统而言甚至是不需改变电路设计,便能达到简单就进行整合设计有读卡功能及触控按键功能的目的,进而拥有缩小产品体积与降低成本等优点。并且本实用新型整合触控按键控制的读卡装置更可方便且灵活地应用于各种应用系统。To sum up, the utility model integrates the function of touch button control through the control chip module of a card reader device, so that the card reader device not only has the function of accessing the memory card, but also has the function of controlling the touch button function. Therefore, the application system with the card reading device of the present utility model does not need to greatly change the design of the hardware circuit, and the application system of the external card reading device does not even need to change the circuit design, and can achieve simple integration. It is designed with the purpose of card reading function and touch button function, and then has the advantages of reducing product size and cost. In addition, the card reading device integrated with touch button control of the present invention can be more conveniently and flexibly applied to various application systems.
但,以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施例的详细说明与图式,并非用以限制本实用新型,本实用新型的所有范围应以下述的申请专利范围为准,任何熟悉该项技艺者在本实用新型的领域内,可轻易思及的变化或修饰皆可涵盖在本实用新型所界定的专利范围。However, the above are only detailed descriptions and drawings of specific embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. All scopes of the utility model should be subject to the scope of the following patent application. Within the scope of the utility model, any changes or modifications that can be easily conceived by the skilled person can be included in the patent scope defined by the utility model.
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