CN201186442Y - Knife discharging structure of utility knife - Google Patents
Knife discharging structure of utility knife Download PDFInfo
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- CN201186442Y CN201186442Y CNU2008201014092U CN200820101409U CN201186442Y CN 201186442 Y CN201186442 Y CN 201186442Y CN U2008201014092 U CNU2008201014092 U CN U2008201014092U CN 200820101409 U CN200820101409 U CN 200820101409U CN 201186442 Y CN201186442 Y CN 201186442Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型系隶属一种美工刀,具体而言系指一种易于出刀、且顺畅性高的美工刀出刀结构,藉以增进美工刀操作的便利性。The utility model belongs to a utility knife, specifically refers to a utility knife output structure that is easy to extract the knife and has high smoothness, so as to improve the convenience of the utility knife operation.
背景技术 Background technique
为了能让使用者以手工方式有效的切割木板、塑料板或压克力板等板体,目前业界开发有多种重力型的美工刀,其为了保持切割刀片的锐利度,通常使用抛弃式刀片,但由于其切割的板体较厚、且硬度较高,因此一般用于重力型美工刀的刀片通常设计成单刃式结构,也就是每一刀片最多仅能利用两端的刃部来切割,而无法如一般抛弃式刀片可不断的折断局部刃部来延长使用寿命;In order to allow users to effectively cut wood boards, plastic boards or acrylic boards by hand, a variety of gravity-type utility knives have been developed in the industry. In order to maintain the sharpness of the cutting blades, disposable blades are usually used , but because the board it cuts is thicker and has higher hardness, the blades generally used for gravity utility knives are usually designed as a single-edged structure, that is, each blade can only use the edges at both ends to cut at most. However, it is impossible to prolong the service life by breaking off part of the blade continuously like ordinary disposable blades;
该现有重力型美工刀的结构通常系于握柄内设有一刀匣,让使用者事先装填刀片,操作时系将刀匣内的刀片逐一推出,使刀片的一端刃部突出,为了保持刀片移动的顺畅性,且增加刀片的稳定性,其握柄的长度会做的尽量符合刀匣与刀片的移动量,因此传统重力型美工刀的握柄长度不会太长,如此造成使用者握持的不便,且不易施力,而由于此类美工刀系用于重力切割,故反而形成操作上的困扰,也影响到切割的效率;The structure of this existing gravity type utility knife is usually provided with a knife case in the handle, allowing the user to load the blade in advance, and the blades in the knife case are pushed out one by one during operation, so that one end of the blade protrudes, in order to keep the blade The smoothness of movement and the stability of the blade are increased. The length of the handle will be made to match the movement of the knife case and the blade as much as possible. Therefore, the length of the handle of the traditional gravity-type utility knife will not be too long. It is inconvenient to hold, and it is not easy to apply force. Since this type of utility knife is used for gravity cutting, it causes operational troubles and affects the efficiency of cutting;
而目前市面上开发有一种折收式的重力型美工刀,其系于一握柄内形成有一容置空间,并于握柄一端枢设有一刀框,使刀框可相对握柄的容置空间选择性收合或展开,且该刀框内设置有可选择性推出或缩回的刀片,如此可增长美工刀的长度,以便于使用者操作,同时不影响刀片移动的距离,又可缩短整个长度,节省美工刀的收纳与携行空间,大幅增进美工刀的效用。At present, there is a foldable gravity-type utility knife developed on the market, which is tied to a handle to form a storage space, and a knife frame is pivotally arranged at one end of the handle so that the knife frame can be accommodated relative to the handle. The space can be selectively folded or unfolded, and the knife frame is equipped with a blade that can be pushed out or retracted selectively, so that the length of the utility knife can be increased to facilitate the user's operation without affecting the moving distance of the blade, and it can be shortened. The entire length saves the storage and carrying space of the utility knife, and greatly improves the utility of the utility knife.
但其填装刀片与推出刀片的结构过于复杂,因此其在出刀时极为不便,且在推动时也不是很顺畅,有进一步改良之必要。But its structure of filling blade and pushing out blade is too complicated, so it is extremely inconvenient when taking out the knife, and also not very smooth when pushing, there is the necessity of further improvement.
有鉴于此,本设计人乃针对现有重力型可折收美工刀的不便与缺点深入探讨,而藉由多年从事相关产业的研发与制造经验,并积极寻求解决之道,经不断努力之研究与试作,终于成功的创作出一种易于出刀的美工刀出刀结构,其可克服现有出刀不顺及操作不便的问题。In view of this, the designer made an in-depth discussion on the inconvenience and shortcomings of the existing gravity-type foldable utility knife, and through years of research and development and manufacturing experience in related industries, and actively sought solutions, after continuous efforts in research And trial production, and finally successfully created a utility knife knife structure that is easy to draw out, which can overcome the existing problems of unsmooth knife out and inconvenient operation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为此,本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种结构简单的美工刀出刀结构,藉以提升刀片出刀的顺畅性与便利性。Therefore, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a utility knife with a simple structure, so as to improve the smoothness and convenience of the knife.
为此,本实用新型主要藉由下列的技术手段,来具体实现上述目的及效能:一种美工刀出刀结构,包括有:一握柄,其具有一容置空间;一刀框,枢设于握柄一端、且可选择性收合于前述容置空间,该刀框由一第一框体与一第二框体相对盖合而成,其中第一框体相对第二框体的内面形成有一开口向上的容置槽,该容置槽并具有一相对端部开口的出刀凹槽,且第一框体于出刀凹槽上方的端部设有一具弹性元件的定位件,而第二框体上形成有一沿长轴向延伸的导槽,又第二框体并设有一可推动定位件的压块;一刀匣,其系选择性容设于刀框的容置槽内,该刀匣上形成有一刀槽,刀匣对应前述第二框体的内面形成有一相对自由端开口的出刀凹槽;一推刀片,其系滑设于刀框第二框体的内面,该推刀片对应第一框体的内面形成有若干推抵块;至少一刀片,其系设于刀匣刀槽内,该邻近前述推刀片的刀片端缘可贴抵于推抵块,使推刀片推动刀片相对刀匣选择性伸出,又刀片顶缘中央具有一定位部,使刀片可选择性相对卡掣于刀框的定位件上。For this reason, the utility model mainly realizes the above-mentioned purpose and performance mainly through the following technical means: a knife-out structure of a utility knife, including: a handle, which has an accommodating space; a knife frame, pivotally arranged on One end of the handle can be selectively folded into the aforesaid accommodating space. The knife frame is formed by a first frame body and a second frame body oppositely covered, wherein the inner surface of the first frame body is opposite to the second frame body. There is an accommodating groove with an upward opening, and the accommodating groove has a knife-exiting groove with an opposite end opening, and the end of the first frame body above the knife-exiting groove is provided with a positioning member with an elastic element, and the second A guide groove extending along the long axis is formed on the second frame body, and a pressing block that can push the positioning part is provided on the second frame body; a knife box is selectively accommodated in the accommodation groove of the knife frame, the A knife groove is formed on the knife box, and the inner surface of the knife box corresponding to the second frame body is formed with a knife outlet groove with a relative free end opening; a push blade is slidably arranged on the inner surface of the second frame body of the knife frame, The inner surface of the blade corresponding to the first frame is formed with a number of pushing blocks; at least one blade is arranged in the knife pocket of the knife box, and the edge of the blade adjacent to the aforementioned pushing blade can be attached to the pushing block, so that the pushing blade can be pushed The blade selectively protrudes relative to the knife box, and there is a positioning portion in the center of the top edge of the blade, so that the blade can be selectively locked relative to the positioning piece of the knife frame.
该刀框的第一、二框体对应握柄的一端外侧面分别形成有一枢部,使得刀框可枢设于握柄端部。The outer surfaces of the first and second frames of the knife frame corresponding to one end of the handle are respectively formed with a pivot, so that the knife frame can be pivotally arranged at the end of the handle.
该刀框于第一框体邻近握柄的内面下缘凸伸有一枢轴,而刀匣一端底缘具有一枢块,使刀匣可枢设于刀框上。The knife frame protrudes a pivot from the lower edge of the inner surface adjacent to the handle of the first frame body, and a pivot block is provided on the bottom edge of one end of the knife box so that the knife box can be pivotally arranged on the knife frame.
该推刀片具有一伸片,伸片供设置一穿出导槽的推块,让使用者可由刀框外侧透过推刀片推动刀片,而刀片顶缘形成有一对应的定位部,刀片出刀时对应刀框卡掣定位。The push blade has an extension piece, which is used to set a push block passing through the guide groove, so that the user can push the blade through the push blade from the outside of the knife frame, and a corresponding positioning part is formed on the top edge of the blade. The knife frame snaps into position.
该框体的第二框体顶缘形成有一拨槽,而刀匣上形成有一对应的拨块。A shifting groove is formed on the top edge of the second frame of the frame body, and a corresponding shifting block is formed on the knife case.
该刀框第二框体的导槽邻近端部处形成有垂直交错的滑槽,滑槽内设有一具弹片的挡止块。The guide groove of the second frame body of the knife frame is formed with vertically staggered chute adjacent to the end, and a stop block of a shrapnel is arranged in the chute.
该刀框第一框体的容置槽范围内设有一弹片,而刀匣的刀槽对应弹片处形成有一透孔,其可将刀片推向推刀片。A shrapnel is arranged in the range of the accommodation groove of the first frame body of the knife frame, and a through hole is formed in the knife groove of the knife case corresponding to the shrapnel, which can push the blade to push the blade.
藉此,本实用新型透过前述技术手段的具体实现,使得刀框可选择性折收于握柄内,以便于使用者切割操作及节省收纳空间,并可大幅简化装填与出刀的结构,且增进出刀操作的顺畅性与稳定性,故可大幅提升其附加价值与竞争力,进而增加其经济效益。In this way, the utility model realizes the aforementioned technical means, so that the knife frame can be selectively folded into the handle, so as to facilitate the user's cutting operation and save storage space, and can greatly simplify the structure of loading and unloading the knife. Moreover, the smoothness and stability of the knife-out operation can be improved, so its added value and competitiveness can be greatly improved, thereby increasing its economic benefits.
接下来配合附图,同时举一较佳实施例做进一步说明,惟以下所述者仅为用来解释本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非企图据以对本实用新型做任何形式上的限制,因此凡是在本实用新型的创作精神下,所为任何型式的修饰或变更,皆仍应属于本实用新型意图保护之范畴。Next, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment is given for further description, but the following is only used to explain the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Therefore, under the creative spirit of the present utility model, any type of modification or change should still belong to the scope of protection intended by the present utility model.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型可折式美工刀外观示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model foldable utility knife;
图2为本实用新型可折式美工刀立体分解示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of a foldable utility knife of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型可折式美工刀组成剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the foldable utility knife of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的刀匣拨出的外观示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the knife case of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型图4的剖视平面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of Fig. 4 of the present utility model;
图6为本实用新型出刀动作的平面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the utility model's knife-out action;
图7为本实用新型出刀动作的外观示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model knife out action;
图8为本实用新型折收的外观示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the folded appearance of the utility model.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
10握柄 11第一柄体 12第二柄体10
15容置空间 20刀框 21第一框体15 Accommodating
210枢部 22第二框体 220枢部210
221拨槽 23容置槽 230出刀凹槽221
24弹片 25枢轴 26定位件24 Shrapnel 25
260弹性元件 27导槽 270滑槽260
28挡止块 280弹片 29压块28
30刀匣 31枢块 32刀槽30
320出刀凹槽 33透孔 34拨块320
40推刀片 41推抵块 42伸片40
45推块 50刀片 51定位部45
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型系一种折收式重力型的美工刀出刀结构,请参阅图1、2所示,其中图1系美工刀的外观,而图2则系美工刀的元件分解,其包含有一握柄10、一刀框20、一刀匣30及一推刀片40,且刀匣30内可供装填至少一刀片50;The utility model is a foldable gravity-type utility knife output structure, please refer to Figures 1 and 2, wherein Figure 1 is the appearance of the utility knife, and Figure 2 is the decomposition of the components of the utility knife, which includes a
至于本实用新型较佳实施例的详细构成,另请参看图1、2、3所示者,该握柄10系由一第一柄体11与一第二柄体12相对盖合而成,第一、二柄体11、12的相对内面形成有一具开口的容置空间15,该容置空间15可供容置刀框20;As for the detailed composition of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, please also refer to those shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3. The
而刀框20具有可相对盖合的一第一框体21与一第二框体22,且第一、二框体21、22对应握柄10一端的外侧面分别形成有一枢部210、220,令第一、二框体21、22可利用枢部210、220枢设于握柄10对应端部上,又其中第一框体21相对第二框体22的内面形成有一开口向上的容置槽23,容置槽23并于第一框体21内面形成有一较浅、且相对自由端开口的出刀凹槽230,又第一框体21内面于容置槽23的范围内设有一弹片24,该弹片24可产生相对第二框体22的回复预力,且刀框20于第一框体21邻近握柄10的内面下缘凸伸有一枢轴25,该枢轴25可供刀匣30枢设,另第一框体21于出刀凹槽230上方的端部设有一定位件26,定位件26具有一弹性元件260,使定位件26可选择性卡掣刀片50。再者第二框体22顶缘形成有一拨槽221,且该第二框体22上形成有一沿长轴向延伸的导槽27,以供使用者可透过推刀片40作动刀片50,而第二框体22的导槽27下缘前端形成有一垂直交错的滑槽270,滑槽270内设有一具弹片280的挡止块28,使得挡止块28在正常状况下保持突入滑槽270内,又第二框体22对应前述第一框体21定位件26处设有一压块29,以利用压块29压动该定位件26;The
又刀匣30由一可对应置设于第一框体21容置槽23的板体所构成,该刀匣30一端底缘具有一枢块31,使刀匣30可枢设于前述第一框体21的枢轴25上,又刀匣30上形成有一对应刀片50形状的刀槽32,该刀槽32的深度至少可供容置一刀片50的厚度,本实用新型以可容置两片刀片50为主要实施例,再者刀匣30对应前述第二框体22的内面形成有一较浅、且相对自由端开口的出刀凹槽320,当刀匣30收置于刀框20内时,该出刀凹槽320于可对应刀框20的出刀凹槽230【如图3、6所示】,再者当刀匣30退出刀框20时,该出刀凹槽320开口可外露供装填刀片50【如图4、5所示】,又刀匣30的刀槽32对应前述刀框20弹片24处形成有一透孔33,让刀匣30收置于刀框20内时,弹片24可利用透孔33穿入刀槽32,且刀匣30一端凸伸有一拨块34,该拨块34于刀匣30向下收置于刀框20内时,适可容设于第二框体22的拨槽221内,以增进其拨动刀匣30的便利性;And the
另前述的推刀片40则滑设于第二框体22的内面,该推刀片40对应第一框体21的内面形成有若干推抵块41,推抵块41适可贴抵于刀片50的端缘,供推动刀片50,且推刀片40并具有一伸片42,该伸片42可供设置一穿出第二框体22导槽27的推块45,让使用者可由刀框20外侧透过推刀片40推动刀片50;In addition, the
刀片50顶缘形成有一定位部51,其可于出刀时对应刀框20的定位件26,让刀片50出刀使用时获得稳固的定位;A
藉此,可组构成一结构简单、且出刀动作顺畅的美工刀出刀结构者。Thereby, a utility knife ejection structure with simple structure and smooth knife ejection action can be formed.
本实用新型在实际操作时,先进行装填刀片50,其如图4、5所揭示者,由刀匣30的拨块34向上扳动,使刀匣30可相对刀框20向上枢转,进而使刀匣30的出刀凹槽320外露于刀框20的顶缘,接着将刀片50逐一由出刀凹槽320装填于刀槽32内,最后再将刀匣30压入收合于刀框20的容置槽23内,当刀匣30的透孔33对应刀框20的弹片24时,可利用弹片24的回复预力将刀片50推向推刀片40,而完成刀片50的装填;When the utility model is in actual operation, the
接着,刀片50在受力位移后,刀片50的后端会贴抵于推刀片40的推抵块41,使推刀片40可带动刀片50前、后位移,如此当使用者推动刀框20外部的推块45时,即可带动刀片50,且当刀片50于推出时,适可让刀片50的定位部51对应刀框20的定位件26,此时定位件26受弹性元件作用而推出、且卡掣于刀片50的定位部51内,使得刀片50于切割时可获得稳固的定位;Then, after the
而当需要释放刀片50时,则按压刀框20第二框体22的压块29,以压动第一框体21的定位件26脱离刀片50的定位部51,如此即可拉出刀片50,且让第一框体21的弹片24推动另一刀片50,当推刀片40退回时,可再次贴抵刀片50,供下一循环出刀操作,而能增进操作的便利性与顺畅性。And when the
藉此,可以理解到本实用新型为一创意极佳的新型创作,可大幅增进现有物的功效,且在相同的技术领域中未见相同或近似的产品创作或公开使用,同时具有功效的增进,故本实用新型已符合新型专利有关「新颖性」与「进步性」的要件,乃依法提出申请新型专利。In this way, it can be understood that the utility model is a new creation with excellent creativity, which can greatly improve the efficacy of existing objects, and there is no identical or similar product creation or public use in the same technical field, which has efficacy at the same time. Therefore, this utility model has met the requirements of "novelty" and "progressiveness" of a new patent, and an application for a new patent is filed according to law.
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