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CN201182077Y - garlic harvester - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN201182077Y
CN201182077Y CNU2008200349756U CN200820034975U CN201182077Y CN 201182077 Y CN201182077 Y CN 201182077Y CN U2008200349756 U CNU2008200349756 U CN U2008200349756U CN 200820034975 U CN200820034975 U CN 200820034975U CN 201182077 Y CN201182077 Y CN 201182077Y
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Prior art keywords
garlic
frame
pair
crawler
driving wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008200349756U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘卫东
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种大蒜收割机,该机包括机架、多只开沟器、多只犁刀、多组拔起并移动大蒜的机构、多只切除蒜茎的锯片、蒜茎出料槽、蒜头出料槽。所述拔起并移动大蒜的机构,包括多组下履带副和上履带副;相临两组上、下履带副之间保留一定的间隙,该间隙将蒜茎夹紧,大蒜在上、下履带副运动过程中被拔起并向机架后部移动;履带副主动轮轴通过链传动副I与变速器连接;变速器通过链传动副II与传动轴连接。使用时,将机架安装在拖拉机的前端,开沟器在每垄大蒜的两侧挖出深沟,犁刀将蒜头向上抬起,蒜茎进入上、下履带副,相临的两根履带将蒜茎夹紧,并向机架的后部移动,锯片将蒜茎切下,蒜茎进入蒜茎出料槽,蒜头进入蒜头出料槽。

Figure 200820034975

The utility model discloses a garlic harvester, which comprises a frame, a plurality of openers, a plurality of coulters, a plurality of mechanisms for pulling up and moving garlic, a plurality of saw blades for cutting garlic stems, and a garlic stem discharger. Groove, garlic discharge trough. The mechanism for pulling up and moving the garlic includes multiple sets of lower crawler pairs and upper crawler pairs; a certain gap is reserved between the adjacent two groups of upper and lower crawler pairs, and the gap clamps the garlic stem, and the garlic is placed between the upper and lower crawler pairs. The crawler pair is pulled up during the movement and moves to the rear of the frame; the driving wheel shaft of the crawler pair is connected to the transmission through the chain transmission pair I; the transmission is connected to the transmission shaft through the chain transmission pair II. When in use, the frame is installed on the front end of the tractor, the opener digs deep grooves on both sides of each ridge of garlic, the coulter lifts the garlic upwards, the garlic stems enter the upper and lower crawler pairs, and the two adjacent crawlers Clamp the garlic stem and move to the rear of the rack, the saw blade cuts off the garlic stem, the garlic stem enters the garlic stem discharge trough, and the garlic head enters the garlic head discharge trough.

Figure 200820034975

Description

Garlic harvester
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, is specifically related to a kind of garlic harvester.
Background technology
Along with the expansion in international garlic market, China's planting garlic area increases gradually.At present, stem work is cut in the harvesting of garlic, and mainly also by manpower, labour intensity is big.Recently diversified garlic harvester also occurs on the market,, receive good effect for the harvesting garlic provides mechanized.But comprehensively also there is a following unsatisfactory part, 1, most of grain header can only pull up garlic, can not cut stem, cut stem and also want secondary operations.2, the part grain header can only dig out garlic, also needs artificial many to pick up, and transports to the edge of a field again, and mechanization degree is low, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of garlic harvester, and this machine comprises that frame, many ploughs, many colters, many groups pull up and the mechanism of mobile garlic, saw blade, garlic stem blow tank, the head of garlic blow tanks of many excision garlic stems.Frame is installed in the front end of tractor, plough digs out zanjon in the both sides of every ridge garlic, colter upwards lifts the head of garlic, the garlic stem enters upper and lower crawler belt pair, two crawler belts that face mutually clamp the garlic stem, and move to the rear portion of frame, and saw blade downcuts the garlic stem, the garlic stem enters garlic stem blow tank, and the head of garlic enters head of garlic blow tank.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a kind of garlic harvester is characterized in that: this machine comprises that frame, many ploughs, many colters, many groups pull up and the mechanism of mobile garlic, saw blade, garlic stem blow tank, the head of garlic blow tanks of many excision garlic stems;
Described frame is put the beams in place by many underbeams, many central sills, many by frame and many vertical beams, a back rest, the tank bracket that tie-beam is formed; The front portion of frame is made into the many groups independent rack that equates with garlic ridge square, and the rear end of underbeam, central sill, upper beam is connected with the back rest, and the back rest is connected with tie-beam with two oil cylinders by two hinges, and tie-beam is connected with the tractor frame front end; The front end of every group of independent rack is installed the disc plough, and described plough comprises and revolves cutter, axle, revolves cutter and is connected with axle by key, spool is connected with the front end of underbeam by bearing, spool is connected with power transmission shaft by revolving cutter chain drive pair; A colter is installed in the bottom of every underbeam front end; Described power transmission shaft is installed in the middle part of frame by many bearing blocks, and power transmission shaft is connected with the power take-off of tractor by the band transmission;
Described pulling up and the mechanism of mobile garlic comprises that crawler belt under many groups that are installed on the central sill is secondary and is installed in crawler belt pair on the upper beam many groups; Face on two groups between the crawler belt pair mutually, face mutually and all keep certain clearance under two groups between the crawler belt pair, this gap clamps the garlic stem, and garlic is pulled up and moves to the frame rear portion in upper and lower crawler belt secondary motion process; Described crawler belt pair down comprises follower, directive wheel, following driving wheel, crawler belt; The described crawler belt pair that goes up comprises follower, goes up driving wheel, crawler belt; The last driving wheel of upper and lower correspondence and following driving wheel are respectively by being connected with same drive sprocket axle; On installing two groups on the middle independent rack crawler belt secondary and two groups under the crawler belt pair, by secondary III of chain drive connection, wherein a drive sprocket axle is connected with the speed changer that is installed in the frame rear portion by secondary I of chain drive between two drive sprocket axles; On installing one group on the independent rack of both sides crawler belt secondary and one group under the crawler belt pair, its drive sprocket axle is connected with speed changer by secondary I of chain drive; Described speed changer is connected with power transmission shaft by secondary II of chain drive; Saw blade is installed in the lower end of drive sprocket axle;
Described garlic stem blow tank is installed in the middle part of frame, and described head of garlic blow tank is installed in the bottom of frame.
Good effect of the present utility model is:
The digging of collection trench digging, garlic is uprooped, transports, cuts stem, garlic stem, the head of garlic are sent at random hopper respectively, each procedure is in one, high efficiency.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Among the figure: 1, frame, 1-1, underbeam, 1-2, central sill, 1-3, put the beams in place, 1-4, vertical beam, 1-5, the back rest, 1-6, tie-beam, 2, plough, 2-1, revolve cutter, 2-2, axle, 2-3, bearing, 2-4, key, 3, revolve cutter chain drive pair, 4, following crawler belt pair, 4-1, follower, 4-2, directive wheel, 4-3, crawler belt, 4-4, following driving wheel, 5, last crawler belt pair, 5-1, follower, 5-2, crawler belt, 5-3, last driving wheel, 6, secondary I of chain drive, 7, secondary II of chain drive, 8, speed changer, 9, oil cylinder, 10, hinge, 11, garlic stem blow tank, 12, head of garlic blow tank, 13, drive sprocket axle, 13-1, key, 14, secondary III of chain drive, 15, saw blade, 16, power transmission shaft, 17, bearing block, 18, the band transmission, 19, colter.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4: garlic harvester comprises that frame 1, many ploughs 2, many colters 19, many groups pull up and the mechanism of mobile garlic, saw blade 15, garlic stem blow tank 11, the head of garlic blow tanks 12 of many excision garlic stems.
Described frame 1 by frame by many underbeam 1-1, many central sill 1-2, many upper beam 1-3 and Duo Gen vertical beam 1-4, a back rest 1-5, the tank bracket that tie-beam 1-6 forms; The front portion of frame 1 is made into the many groups independent rack that equates with garlic ridge square, the rear end of underbeam 1-1, central sill 1-2, upper beam 1-3 is connected with back rest 1-5, back rest 1-5 is connected with tie-beam 1-6 with two oil cylinders 9 by two hinges 10, and tie-beam 1-6 is connected with the tractor frame front end; The front end of every group of independent rack is installed disc plough 2, described plough 2 comprise revolve cutter 2-1, the axle 2-2, revolve cutter 2-1 and is connected with an axle 2-2 by key 2-4, axle 2-2 is connected with the front end of underbeam 1-1 by bearing 2-3, and a 2-2 is connected with power transmission shaft 16 by revolving cutter chain drive pair 3; A colter 19 is installed in the bottom of every underbeam 1-1 front end; Described power transmission shaft 16 is installed in the middle part of frame 1 by many bearing blocks 17, and power transmission shaft 16 is connected with the power take-off of tractor by band transmission 18.
Described pulling up and the mechanism of mobile garlic comprises crawler belt secondary 4 under many groups that are installed on the central sill 1-2 and is installed in crawler belt pair 5 on the upper beam 1-3 many groups; Face on two groups between the crawler belt pair 5 mutually, face mutually and all keep certain clearance under two groups between the crawler belt pair 4, this gap clamps the garlic stem, and garlic is pulled up and moves to the frame rear portion in upper and lower crawler belt pair 5,4 motion processes; Described crawler belt pair 4 down comprises follower 4-1, directive wheel 4-2, following driving wheel 4-4, crawler belt 4-3; The described crawler belt pair 5 that goes up comprises follower 5-1, goes up driving wheel 5-3, crawler belt 5-2; The last driving wheel 5-3 of upper and lower correspondence is connected with same drive sprocket axle 13 by 13-1 respectively with following driving wheel 4-4; On installing two groups on the middle independent rack under secondary 5 and two groups of the crawler belt between 4, two drive sprocket axles 13 of crawler belt pair by secondary III14 of chain drive connection, wherein a drive sprocket axle 13 is connected with the speed changer 8 that is installed in frame 1 rear portion by secondary I of chain drive 6; Crawler belt pair 4 under secondary 5 and one groups of the crawler belt on installing one group on the independent rack of both sides, its drive sprocket axle 13 is connected with speed changer 8 by secondary I of chain drive 6; Described speed changer 8 is connected with power transmission shaft 16 by secondary II of chain drive 7; Saw blade 15 is installed in the lower end of drive sprocket axle 13;
Described garlic stem blow tank 11 is installed in the middle part of frame 1, and described head of garlic blow tank 12 is installed in the bottom of frame 1.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, frame tie-beam 1-6 is installed in the front end of tractor, adjust oil cylinder 9, frame 1 front end has a down dip, and makes the position of plough 2 be lower than the position of the head of garlic.The power of tractor drives power transmission shaft 16 rotations through the band transmission, power transmission shaft 16 revolves cutter 2-1 rotation by revolving secondary 3 drivings of cutter chain drive, zanjon is dug out in both sides in every ridge garlic, colter 19 upwards lifts the head of garlic, and the garlic stem enters upper and lower crawler belt pair 5,4, and two crawler belts that face mutually clamp the garlic stem, and move to the rear portion of frame 1, saw blade 15 downcuts the garlic stem, and the garlic stem enters garlic stem blow tank 11, and the head of garlic enters head of garlic blow tank 12; Garlic stem, the head of garlic are rolled into from blow tank 11,12 respectively at random the hopper.
When tune or transition operation, regulate oil cylinder 9, make frame 1 front portion rotate up the built on stilts certain altitude.Under the drive of tractor, move, do not need special delivery instrument.

Claims (1)

1、一种大蒜收割机,其特征在于:该机包括机架(1)、多只开沟器(2)、多只犁刀(19)、多组拔起并移动大蒜的机构、多只切除蒜茎的锯片(15)、蒜茎出料槽(11)、蒜头出料槽(12);1. A garlic harvester, characterized in that the machine includes a frame (1), a plurality of openers (2), a plurality of coulters (19), a plurality of mechanisms for pulling up and moving garlic, a plurality of coulters Saw blade (15), garlic stem discharge chute (11), garlic discharge chute (12) for removing garlic stem; 所述机架(1)由机架由多只下梁(1-1)、多根中梁(1-2)、多根上梁(1-3)和多根竖梁(1-4)、一根后梁(1-5)、一根连接梁(1-6)组成的柜架;机架(1)的前部制作成与大蒜垄矩相等的多组独立机架,下梁(1-1)、中梁(1-2)、上梁(1-3)的后端与后梁(1-5)连接,后梁(1-5)通过两只铰链(10)和两只油缸(9)与连接梁(1-6)连接,连接梁(1-6)与拖拉机机架前端连接;每组独立机架的前端安装圆盘形开沟器(2),所述的开沟器(2)包括旋刀(2-1)、轴(2-2),旋刀(2-1)通过键(2-4)与轴(2-2)连接,轴(2-2)通过轴承(2-3)与下梁(1-1)的前端连接,轴(2-2)通过旋刀链传动副(3)与传动轴(16)连接;每根下梁(1-1)前端的下部安装一只犁刀(19);所述的传动轴(16)通过多只轴承座(17)安装在机架(1)的中部,传动轴(16)通过带传动副(18)与拖拉机的动力输出轴连接;The frame (1) consists of a plurality of lower beams (1-1), a plurality of middle beams (1-2), a plurality of upper beams (1-3) and a plurality of vertical beams (1-4), A cabinet frame composed of a rear beam (1-5) and a connecting beam (1-6); the front part of the frame (1) is made into multiple groups of independent frames equal to the garlic ridge moment, and the lower beam (1- 1), the rear ends of the middle beam (1-2) and the upper beam (1-3) are connected with the rear beam (1-5), and the rear beam (1-5) is connected by two hinges (10) and two oil cylinders (9) Connect with the connecting beam (1-6), and the connecting beam (1-6) is connected with the front end of the tractor frame; the front end of each group of independent frames is equipped with a disc-shaped opener (2), and the described opener (2 ) comprises rotary cutter (2-1), axle (2-2), and rotary cutter (2-1) is connected with axle (2-2) by key (2-4), and axle (2-2) passes bearing (2 -3) It is connected with the front end of the lower beam (1-1), and the shaft (2-2) is connected with the transmission shaft (16) through the rotary knife chain transmission pair (3); the lower part of the front end of each lower beam (1-1) A coulter (19) is installed; Described power transmission shaft (16) is installed in the middle part of frame (1) by many bearing blocks (17), and power transmission shaft (16) passes through belt transmission pair (18) and tractor's PTO shaft connection; 所述拔起并移动大蒜的机构,包括安装在中梁(1-2)上的多组下履带副(4)和安装在上梁(1-3)上的多组上履带副(5);相临两组上履带副(5)之间、相临两组下履带副(4)之间均保留一定的间隙,该间隙将蒜茎夹紧,大蒜在上、下履带副(5、4)运动过程中被拔起并向机架后部移动;所述下履带副(4)包括被动轮(4-1)、导向轮(4-2)、下主动轮(4-4)、履带(4-3);所述的上履带副(5)包括被动轮(5-1)、上主动轮(5-3)、履带(5-2);上、下对应的上主动轮(5-3)和下主动轮(4-4)分别通过(13-1)与同一根主动轮轴(13)连接;中间的独立机架上安装两组上履带副(5)和两组下履带副(4),两只主动轮轴(13)之间通过链传动副III(14)连接,其中一根主动轮轴(13)通过链传动副I(6)与安装在机架(1)后部的变速器(8)连接;两侧的独立机架上安装一组上履带副(5)和一组下履带副(4),其主动轮轴(13)通过链传动副I(6)与变速器(8)连接;所述的变速器(8)通过链传动副II(7)与传动轴(16)连接;主动轮轴(13)的下端安装锯片(15);The mechanism for pulling up and moving garlic includes multiple groups of lower crawler pairs (4) installed on the middle beam (1-2) and multiple groups of upper crawler pairs (5) installed on the upper beam (1-3) A certain gap is reserved between adjacent two groups of upper crawler pairs (5) and between adjacent two groups of lower crawler pairs (4). 4) It is pulled up during the movement and moves to the rear of the frame; the lower track pair (4) includes a driven wheel (4-1), a guide wheel (4-2), a lower driving wheel (4-4), Crawler belt (4-3); Described upper crawler belt pair (5) comprises driven wheel (5-1), upper driving wheel (5-3), crawler belt (5-2); Upper and lower corresponding upper driving wheel ( 5-3) and the lower driving wheel (4-4) are respectively connected to the same driving wheel shaft (13) through (13-1); two sets of upper track pairs (5) and two sets of lower track pairs are installed on the independent frame in the middle Auxiliary (4), two driving wheel shafts (13) are connected by chain drive pair III (14), wherein one of the driving wheel shafts (13) is installed on the rear of the frame (1) through the chain drive pair I (6) The transmission (8) is connected; one group of upper crawler pair (5) and one group of lower crawler pair (4) are installed on the independent frame on both sides, and its driving wheel shaft (13) is connected with the speed changer ( 8) connection; the speed changer (8) is connected with the drive shaft (16) by the chain transmission pair II (7); the saw blade (15) is installed at the lower end of the driving wheel shaft (13); 所述的蒜茎出料槽(11)安装在机架(1)的中部,所述的蒜头出料槽(12)安装在机架(1)的下部。Described garlic stem discharge chute (11) is installed in the middle part of frame (1), and described garlic discharge chute (12) is installed in the bottom of frame (1).
CNU2008200349756U 2008-04-03 2008-04-03 garlic harvester Expired - Fee Related CN201182077Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102428796A (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-05-02 李刚 Multifunctional adjustable ginger harvester
CN107820829A (en) * 2017-02-25 2018-03-23 左庆峰 A kind of garlic digging harvester
CN108770460A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-09 胡转香 Recovering device
CN108811707A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-16 胡转香 Folder pulls out the native device of rake
CN108925202A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-04 胡转香 A kind of garlic digging harvester
CN109005857A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-18 胡转香 horizontal transfer device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102428796A (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-05-02 李刚 Multifunctional adjustable ginger harvester
CN107820829A (en) * 2017-02-25 2018-03-23 左庆峰 A kind of garlic digging harvester
CN108770460A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-09 胡转香 Recovering device
CN108811707A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-16 胡转香 Folder pulls out the native device of rake
CN108925202A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-04 胡转香 A kind of garlic digging harvester
CN109005857A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-18 胡转香 horizontal transfer device

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Granted publication date: 20090121