CN201181269Y - Auxiliary clamping device for measuring sample elongation and area reduction - Google Patents
Auxiliary clamping device for measuring sample elongation and area reduction Download PDFInfo
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- CN201181269Y CN201181269Y CNU2008200205406U CN200820020540U CN201181269Y CN 201181269 Y CN201181269 Y CN 201181269Y CN U2008200205406 U CNU2008200205406 U CN U2008200205406U CN 200820020540 U CN200820020540 U CN 200820020540U CN 201181269 Y CN201181269 Y CN 201181269Y
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种试样延伸率和断面收缩率测量的辅助装夹装置，包括底座、移动座、支座、支撑架和压紧机构，底座上安装有两个移动座，移动座上设置有紧固螺栓，移动座上固定安装有支撑架，支撑架上安装有压紧机构，移动座的上面安装有支座，支座上设有V型槽。测量试样时，根据试样长短调节两个移动座之间距离，把断后试样的头部放置支座V型槽内，断口处紧密地对接在一起，通过压紧机构压紧试样使其固定，即可顺利进行各种规格拉伸试样的断后延伸率和断面收缩率的测量。本实用新型装置结构简单合理，精度高、成本低，可操作性强，便于推广使用，能够满足试样力学性能参数测试的需要。
The utility model provides an auxiliary clamping device for measuring sample elongation and section shrinkage, comprising a base, a moving seat, a support, a support frame and a pressing mechanism, two moving seats are installed on the base, and Fastening bolts are arranged, a supporting frame is fixedly installed on the moving seat, a pressing mechanism is installed on the supporting frame, a support is installed on the moving seat, and a V-shaped groove is arranged on the support. When measuring the sample, adjust the distance between the two moving seats according to the length of the sample, place the head of the broken sample in the V-shaped groove of the support, and connect the fractures tightly, and press the sample by the compression mechanism to make it When it is fixed, the measurement of elongation after fracture and reduction of area of tensile samples of various specifications can be carried out smoothly. The device of the utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, high precision, low cost, strong operability, easy popularization and use, and can meet the needs of mechanical performance parameter testing of samples.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种进行试样力学性能参数(延伸率和断面收缩率)测试的辅助装夹装置。The utility model relates to an auxiliary clamping device for testing mechanical performance parameters (elongation rate and section shrinkage rate) of samples.
背景技术 Background technique
材料的力学性能试验是工程中广泛应用的一种试验，为机械制造、土木工程、冶金及其它各种工业部门提供可靠的材料的力学性能参数，便于合理地使用材料，保证机器(结构)及其零件(构件)安全可靠地工作。The mechanical performance test of materials is a kind of test widely used in engineering. It provides reliable mechanical performance parameters of materials for machinery manufacturing, civil engineering, metallurgy and various other industrial sectors, so as to facilitate the rational use of materials and ensure the machine (structure) and Its parts (components) work safely and reliably.
延伸率(δ)和断面收缩率(ψ)是材料力学性能试验中两个重要的指标。当试样较短时，可将试样拼合后用左手顶紧，右手用游标卡尺测量，但由于试样拉断后断口毛刺较多易划伤手指，工作效率低。对于长试样，断后对接在一起，标线有时不在上方，给测量带来较大困难。带头试样根本无法测量；或由于试样拉断后的两段，其轴线不位于一条直线上，造成测量误差。为满足试样力学性能参数的测试，需要设计专用工具。Elongation (δ) and reduction of area (ψ) are two important indicators in the mechanical performance test of materials. When the sample is short, you can put the sample together and tighten it with your left hand, and measure it with a vernier caliper with your right hand. However, since the sample is broken, there are many burrs on the fracture surface, which is easy to scratch the fingers, and the work efficiency is low. For long samples, butt together after breaking, the marking line is sometimes not on the top, which brings great difficulties to the measurement. The sample with the head cannot be measured at all; or because the axes of the two sections of the sample are not located on a straight line after the sample is broken, measurement errors are caused. In order to meet the test of the mechanical performance parameters of the sample, special tools need to be designed.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型针对现有试样延伸率和断面收缩率测量时存在的不方便、效率低等问题，提供一种操作简单、使用方便、成本低的试样延伸率和断面收缩率测量的辅助装夹装置，用于各种规格拉伸试样的断后试样延伸率和断面收缩率测量。The utility model aims at the inconvenient and low efficiency problems existing in the measurement of the existing sample elongation rate and section shrinkage rate, and provides an auxiliary device for measuring sample elongation rate and section shrinkage rate with simple operation, convenient use and low cost. The clamp device is used for the measurement of elongation and reduction of area of tensile samples of various specifications after fracture.
本实用新型采用以下技术解决方案：The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
试样延伸率和断面收缩率测量的辅助装夹装置，包括底座、移动座、支座、支撑架和压紧机构，底座上安装有两个移动座，移动座上设置有紧固螺栓，移动座上固定安装有支撑架，支撑架上安装有压紧机构，移动座的上面安装有支座，支座上设有V型槽。Auxiliary clamping device for measuring sample elongation and reduction of area, including base, movable seat, support, support frame and pressing mechanism, two movable seats are installed on the base, fastening bolts are arranged on the movable seat, and the movable A supporting frame is fixedly installed on the seat, a pressing mechanism is installed on the supporting frame, a support is installed on the moving seat, and a V-shaped groove is arranged on the support.
移动座与底座以燕尾槽方式配合。The mobile seat and the base are matched in a dovetail groove manner.
压紧机构由螺母、固定螺栓和压头组成，固定螺栓安装在螺母内，固定螺栓的端部安装有压头。The pressing mechanism is composed of a nut, a fixing bolt and a pressure head, the fixing bolt is installed in the nut, and the pressure head is installed at the end of the fixing bolt.
支撑架上设有滑槽，压紧机构安装在支撑架上的滑槽中。The support frame is provided with a chute, and the pressing mechanism is installed in the chute on the support frame.
移动座可在底座上来回移动，支撑架跟随移动座一起移动。测量试样时，根据试样长短调节两个移动座之间距离，把断后试样的头部放置支座V型槽内，断口处紧密地对接在一起，通过压紧机构压紧试样使其固定，即可顺利进行各种规格拉伸试样的断后延伸率和断面收缩率的测量。The mobile seat can move back and forth on the base, and the support frame moves together with the mobile seat. When measuring the sample, adjust the distance between the two moving seats according to the length of the sample, place the head of the broken sample in the V-shaped groove of the support, and connect the fractures tightly, and press the sample by the compression mechanism to make it When it is fixed, the measurement of elongation after fracture and reduction of area of tensile samples of various specifications can be carried out smoothly.
本实用新型结构简单合理，精度高、成本低，可操作性强，便于推广使用，能够满足试样力学性能参数测试的需要，适用于各种规格拉伸试样的断后延伸率和断面收缩率的测量。The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, high precision, low cost, strong operability, easy popularization and use, and can meet the needs of testing mechanical performance parameters of samples, and is suitable for elongation after breaking and section shrinkage of tensile samples of various specifications. Measurement.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
图2是图1的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .
图中：1、底座，2、移动座，3、紧固螺栓，4、支座，5、压头，6、固定螺栓，7、螺母，8、支撑架，9、螺钉。Among the figure: 1, base, 2, movable seat, 3, fastening bolt, 4, support, 5, pressure head, 6, fixing bolt, 7, nut, 8, support frame, 9, screw.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1和图2所示，本实用新型的试样延伸率和断面收缩率测量的辅助装夹装置主要包括底座1、移动座2、支撑架8、支座4以及由压头5、螺母7和固定螺栓6组成的压紧机构。移动座2有两个(如图2所示)，均安装在底座1上，两者以燕尾槽方式配合，两个移动座2可在底座1上来回移动。移动座2上设置有紧固螺栓3，拧紧紧固螺栓3可使移动座2固定在底座1上。支撑架8用两个螺钉9固定在移动座2上，跟随其一起移动。移动座2的上面设有凹槽，支座4嵌入在移动座2的该凹槽中。支座4上设有规格大小不等的一组V型槽。支撑架8上安装有螺母7，螺母7中安装有固定螺栓6，固定螺栓6的端部安装有压头5。支撑架8上设有滑槽，螺母7可在支撑架8上的滑槽中来回移动，移动到试样头部的正上方后转动固定螺栓6可顶紧试样使其固定。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the auxiliary clamping device for the measurement of sample elongation and reduction of area of the utility model mainly includes a
测量试样时，根据试样长短调节两个移动座2之间的距离，根据试样直径大小选择支座4上的V型槽，然后把断后试样的头部放置支座4的V型槽内，断口处紧密地对接在一起，然后移动固定螺栓6使其放置在试样的头部的正上方，顶紧试样使其固定。此时，可顺利进行各种规格拉伸试样的断后延伸率和断面收缩率的测量。When measuring the sample, adjust the distance between the two moving
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200205406U CN201181269Y (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2008-03-27 | Auxiliary clamping device for measuring sample elongation and area reduction |
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| CNU2008200205406U CN201181269Y (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2008-03-27 | Auxiliary clamping device for measuring sample elongation and area reduction |
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| CN201181269Y true CN201181269Y (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103512813A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-01-15 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Method for detecting sample reduction of area in thermal tensile test |
| CN104330315A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-04 | 重庆戴卡捷力轮毂制造有限公司 | Device for rapidly measuring percentage elongation of tensile test bar |
| CN107984386A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-04 | 中冶建筑研究总院（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of hold-down support and application method for laboratory fixing concrete test block |
| CN108225864A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-29 | 国电锅炉压力容器检验中心 | The measuring method of material elongation percentage |
| CN110487656A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-22 | 温州集袖贸易有限公司 | A kind of portable steel rigidity detection device based on screw-driven |
-
2008
- 2008-03-27 CN CNU2008200205406U patent/CN201181269Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103512813A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-01-15 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Method for detecting sample reduction of area in thermal tensile test |
| CN104330315A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-04 | 重庆戴卡捷力轮毂制造有限公司 | Device for rapidly measuring percentage elongation of tensile test bar |
| CN107984386A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-04 | 中冶建筑研究总院（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of hold-down support and application method for laboratory fixing concrete test block |
| CN108225864A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-29 | 国电锅炉压力容器检验中心 | The measuring method of material elongation percentage |
| CN110487656A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-22 | 温州集袖贸易有限公司 | A kind of portable steel rigidity detection device based on screw-driven |
| CN110487656B (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-01-29 | 浙江万泰特钢有限公司 | Portable steel hardness detection device based on screw drive |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090114 Termination date: 20100327 |