CN201137222Y - Thermal insulation board for composite heat insulation building blocks - Google Patents
Thermal insulation board for composite heat insulation building blocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201137222Y CN201137222Y CNU2007200945730U CN200720094573U CN201137222Y CN 201137222 Y CN201137222 Y CN 201137222Y CN U2007200945730 U CNU2007200945730 U CN U2007200945730U CN 200720094573 U CN200720094573 U CN 200720094573U CN 201137222 Y CN201137222 Y CN 201137222Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- warming plate
- groove
- insulation board
- wall
- inclination
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is an insulation board for composite thermal-insulating blocks, dovetail grooves are arranged on both sides of the insulation board, transverse concave grooves are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces, a longitudinal concave groove and a longitudinal convex groove are respectively arranged on the two end faces, and air exhaust grooves are respectively arranged on the longitudinal concave groove and the longitudinal convex groove. The insulation board is characterized in that inclined drainage surfaces sloping in the direction of the transverse concave groove of the upper surface are made on the upper surfaces of the transverse two sides of the insulation board, and the bottom face of the transverse concave groove of the upper surface is made into an inclined bottom face of the drainage groove, wherein the inclined bottom face slopes from the middle respectively to the two end faces of the insulation. Various composite thermal-insulating blocked masonry walls made of the insulation board of the utility model can solve the problems of moisture stored in the wall, humidity indoor, long-haired wall and the like in terms of water and air discharging, thereby increasing service life and quality of buildings. The insulation board has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, convenient processing, low cost, sound service performance, perfect insulation and drainage performance of the masonry wall, wide application range and the like, and can certainly gain preferable social and economical benefits after popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the improvement of the warming plate of making composite heat insulation block, belongs to building engineering field.
Background technology
In the load-bearing or non-bearing wall body of industry and civilian construction, using a kind of composite heat insulation block in a large number at present.This composite heat insulation block, be composited by concrete bearing layer, warming plate, concrete pavement etc., upper surface and soffit at warming plate have horizontal Baltimore groove, an end face at warming plate has the longitudinal concave groove, another end face correspondence at warming plate has vertical convex slot, on longitudinal concave groove and vertical convex slot, have corresponding exhaust groove, have the dual-use function of load-bearing and insulation.
Warming plate in this composite heat insulation block mostly adopts highly effective flame-retardant type heat insulating material, as being polystyrene foam plate EPS (benzene plate), the extruded polystyrene cystosepiment XPS etc. that raw material is made by the flame retardant type expandable polystyrene bead, in construction wall, play insulation and heat insulation effect.Because the water absorption rate of this thermal insulation material is low especially, thermal transmittance is especially little, though on vertical convex slot of warming plate end face and longitudinal concave groove, offered the exhaust groove of vertical direction respectively, can in body of wall, form vertical exhaust, drainage channel after building by laying bricks or stones.But, find through engineering practice examination after a while, the body of wall that utilizes this composite heat insulation block to build by laying bricks or stones still exists in the groove of warming plate in the body of wall and often has aqueous vapor, and outer inner wall humidity, wall become mildewed etc. and to get rid of long-term insoluble problem aspect water, the gas.Its main cause of dissection and analysis is: in construction, particularly in the rainy season construction, after composite heat insulation block was moistened by rain, at the Baltimore groove inner product full water of warming plate, the constructor did not dispose the water in the Baltimore groove, water was built to stay be difficult in the body of wall discharging; In addition, when the moisture content in the room air is dispersed into the body of wall inboard, moisture content is absorbed in the concrete of interior body of wall, because the water absorption rate of warming plate is low especially in the building block, this part moisture content can't be distributed from interior wall, phenomenon such as humidity will occur on the inner wall outside in the course of time, become mildewed has the globule to form when serious.
These weak points are all brought hidden danger to building operations, the life-span and the quality of influence building, serious restriction applying of this series products.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned deficiency, and a kind of simple and reasonable, warming plate that is used for composite heat insulation block that can better solve body of wall draining, gas problem is provided.
This warming plate that is used for composite heat insulation block, the dislocation correspondence has dovetail groove on the two sides of warming plate, upper surface and soffit at warming plate have horizontal Baltimore groove, an end face at warming plate has the longitudinal concave groove, another end face correspondence at warming plate has vertical convex slot, correspondence has exhaust groove respectively on longitudinal concave groove and vertical convex slot, the both lateral sides upper surface that is characterized in warming plate is made the inclination draining face that tilts to the horizontal Baltimore groove direction of upper surface respectively, and the groove bottom of the horizontal Baltimore groove of upper surface is made the rhone ramped bottom surface that tilted to the both ends of the surface direction of warming plate respectively by the centre.
For the moisture content in the interior wall is distributed as soon as possible, on the inclination draining face that warming plate both lateral sides upper surface tilts, also can be provided with the inclination draining air drain of arranging perpendicular to the mutual dislocation of horizontal Baltimore groove.
Be simplified structure, inclination draining face and two structures of inclination draining air drain can be combined, on the plane of the both lateral sides upper surface of warming plate, be provided with the inclination rhone that at least 1 mutual dislocation is arranged, play the double action of inclination draining face and inclination draining air drain simultaneously to the horizontal Baltimore groove direction inclination of upper surface.
This warming plate that is used for composite heat insulation block requires to determine the thickness (width) of warming plate in use according to the insulation of different regions, different buildings, the optimum length of warming plate is 415 millimeters.
Warming plate of the present utility model can be according to the difference of use occasion, make for building main piece of various bearing type composite heat insulation blocks (as bearing wall) and non-bearing type composite heat insulation block (as filled wall), and make different densities grade and strength grade, the composite energy-saving building block is improved rationally on structure and performance more, both effectively blocked " mortar joint heat bridge ", make insulation layer form an integral body in body of wall, whole metope does not dispel the heat a little, has strengthened the heat-insulating property of body of wall; Effectively solve body of wall internal memory aqueous vapor, indoor humidity, wall again and become mildewed etc. and to get rid of long-term insoluble problem aspect water, the gas, further improved the life-span and the service property (quality) of monolithic architecture.Have simple and reasonable, advantage such as one-shot forming is easy to process, cost is low, functional performance is good, the wall thermal insulating drainage of building by laying bricks or stones is good, applied range, have promotional value, will produce good social benefit and economic benefit after applying.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of embodiment of warming plate of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the other direction of Fig. 1 warming plate.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 warming plate.
Fig. 4 is the horizontal section structural representation of Fig. 1 warming plate along horizontal Baltimore groove bottom surface.
Fig. 5 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 warming plate.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal profile structural representation along the inclination rhone of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model warming plate.
Among the figure: 1 warming plate, 2 dovetail grooves, 3 horizontal Baltimore grooves, 4 longitudinal concave grooves, 5 vertical convex slots, 6 exhaust grooves, 7 inclination draining faces, 8 rhone ramped bottom surface, 9 inclination draining air drains, 10 inclination rhones.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-5, this warming plate that is used for composite heat insulation block, the dislocation correspondence has dovetail groove 2 on the two sides of warming plate 1, upper surface and soffit at warming plate have horizontal Baltimore groove 3, have longitudinal concave groove 4 in the left side of warming plate, have vertical convex slot 5 in the right side of warming plate correspondence, correspondence has exhaust groove 6 respectively on longitudinal concave groove and vertical convex slot.The both lateral sides upper surface of warming plate is made the inclination draining face 7 to the horizontal Baltimore groove direction inclination of upper surface respectively, the groove bottom of the horizontal Baltimore groove of upper surface is made the rhone ramped bottom surface 8 that tilted to the both ends of the surface direction of warming plate respectively by the centre, is provided with the inclination draining air drain of arranging perpendicular to the horizontal mutual dislocation of Baltimore groove 9 on inclination draining face.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2,6, the warming plate that is used for composite heat insulation block of present embodiment, the basic structure of warming plate 1 is identical with embodiment 1, the dislocation correspondence has dovetail groove 2 on the warming plate two sides, have horizontal Baltimore groove 3 on the upper and lower surface of warming plate, have longitudinal concave groove 4 in the left side of warming plate, have vertical convex slot 5 in the right side correspondence, correspondence has exhaust groove 6 respectively on longitudinal concave groove and vertical convex slot.Different is, only is provided with several on the plane of the both lateral sides upper surface of warming plate, arranges the inclination rhone 10 that tilts to the horizontal Baltimore groove direction of upper surface perpendicular to laterally Baltimore groove direction and mutual dislocation.
Utilize the composite heat insulation block of all size size that warming plate of the present utility model makes, the body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones can increase water in the body of wall, the discharge function of gas, make the water that remains in the body of wall, gas, enter in the horizontal Baltimore groove along inclination draining face or inclination rhone, again by the rhone ramped bottom surface of horizontal Baltimore groove bottom surface, be discharged in the corresponding vertical exhaust groove that is provided with of warming plate both ends of the surface, between inclination draining face or inclination rhone-horizontal Baltimore groove-rhone ramped bottom surface-vertical exhaust groove, form draining, the gas passage, thus be discharged to outside the body of wall by the drain of reserving in the building structure smoothly.The inclination draining air drain of arranging perpendicular to the mutual dislocation of horizontal Baltimore groove is set on the draining face that warming plate both lateral sides upper surface tilts, after can making the moisture content that is dispersed into the body of wall inboard in the room air be absorbed in the concrete of body of wall, enter in the horizontal Baltimore groove by inclination draining air drain, again by the rhone ramped bottom surface of horizontal Baltimore groove bottom surface, be discharged in the corresponding vertical exhaust groove that is provided with of warming plate both ends of the surface, between inclination draining air drain-horizontal Baltimore groove-rhone ramped bottom surface-vertical exhaust groove, form draining gas passage, make the aqueous vapor that absorbs in the walls concrete rapidly, be discharged to outside the body of wall by the drain of reserving in the building structure, effectively solved appearance humidity on the outer inner wall, phenomenon such as become mildewed.
After inside is on probation, show, the composite heat insulation block masonry panel made from warming plate of the present utility model, every technical performance all reaches ideal effect, and it is obvious especially to have solved phenomenon effects such as water in the body of wall, the difficult eliminating of gas, indoor wall humidity, has improved construction engineering quality.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of warming plate that is used for composite heat insulation block, the dislocation correspondence has dovetail groove on the two sides of warming plate, upper surface and soffit at warming plate have horizontal Baltimore groove, an end face at warming plate has the longitudinal concave groove, another end face correspondence at warming plate has vertical convex slot, correspondence has exhaust groove respectively on longitudinal concave groove and vertical convex slot, the both lateral sides upper surface that it is characterized in that warming plate is made the inclination draining face that tilts to the horizontal Baltimore groove direction of upper surface respectively, and the groove bottom of the horizontal Baltimore groove of upper surface is made the rhone ramped bottom surface that tilted to the both ends of the surface direction of warming plate respectively by the centre.
2, the warming plate that is used for composite heat insulation block according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with the inclination draining air drain of arranging perpendicular to the mutual dislocation of horizontal Baltimore groove on the inclination draining face that warming plate both lateral sides upper surface tilts.
3, the warming plate that is used for composite heat insulation block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that inclination draining face and two structures of inclination draining air drain are combined, on the plane of the both lateral sides upper surface of warming plate, be provided with at least 1, mutual dislocation is arranged, to the inclination rhone of the horizontal Baltimore groove direction inclination of upper surface.
4, the warming plate that is used for composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, the length that it is characterized in that warming plate is 415 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2007200945730U CN201137222Y (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2007-11-09 | Thermal insulation board for composite heat insulation building blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNU2007200945730U CN201137222Y (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2007-11-09 | Thermal insulation board for composite heat insulation building blocks |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN201137222Y true CN201137222Y (en) | 2008-10-22 |
Family
ID=40037908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNU2007200945730U Expired - Lifetime CN201137222Y (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2007-11-09 | Thermal insulation board for composite heat insulation building blocks |
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CN (1) | CN201137222Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102535662A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-04 | 张国祥 | Anti-drop fireproof thermal insulation plate as fireproof isolation strip |
-
2007
- 2007-11-09 CN CNU2007200945730U patent/CN201137222Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102535662A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-04 | 张国祥 | Anti-drop fireproof thermal insulation plate as fireproof isolation strip |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20071109 |
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C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |