CN201134173Y

CN201134173Y - Multifunctional simulation training facilities of high temperature and thick smoke

Info

Publication number: CN201134173Y
Application number: CNU2007201852201U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪凤革; 杨倩楠; 莫军; 范文涛; 常亮
Original assignee: SHENYANG FIRE FIGHTING BUREAU
Current assignee: SHENYANG FIRE FIGHTING BUREAU
Priority date: 2007-12-27
Filing date: 2007-12-27
Publication date: 2008-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2017-12-27

Abstract

A high-temperature dense smoke multifunction simulated training facility comprises a training room, which is characterized in that a training body in a frame structure is provided in the training room, wherein the frame structure is provided with a training simulation channel formed by a metal mesh, the training body is divided into an upper, a middle and a lower layer and is provided with a fuming device, the training room is provided with a hot air blower, a camera and a sound light device. The high-temperature dense smoke multifunction simulated training facility has the advantages that the utility model can simulate the serious conditions of disaster rescue field, measure and improve the ultimate body bearing ability and psychological quality of fireman, thereby improving the operational capability, emergency ability and psychological endurance of fireman for sudden accident at disaster rescue field.

Description

The multi-functional simulated training facility of high temperature dense smoke

Technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of fire drill device, the multi-functional analog training device of particularly a kind of high temperature dense smoke.

Background technology

The fire fighter is in the on-the-spot test that often meets with severe conditions such as dark, noise, dense smoke, high temperature of the disaster relief, in daily workout in order to improve fire fighter's health ability to bear and psychological bearing capability, general just in the on-the-spot rehearsal of limited simulated fire, therefore training can not reach desirable effect.Therefore a multi-functional simulated training facility is provided is the necessary and urgent need of fire drill.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides the multi-functional simulated training facility of a kind of high temperature dense smoke, severe condition by emulation disaster relief scene, the test subject artificially is set, make the trainer under the simulated conditions of dark, noise, dense smoke, high temperature, according to predefined working routine, finish and correctly pass through various obstacles, and in accordance with regulations action finish speedily carry out rescue work, work such as wounded's rescue.Can measure and improve maximum health ability to bear of fire fighter and psychological bearing capability, can the evaluation trainee correctly use the performance of respirator and rescue mission etc.The fire fighter is carried out regular training; can enrich respirator user's use experience; the rescue ability of raising under various complex environments; strengthen fire fighter's fitness and psychological quality; thereby fight capability, adaptability to changes and psychological bearing capability when making the trainee in the actual combat process of rescue, improve it at burst accident; finally reach the protection inherently safe, finish the purpose of rescue mission smoothly.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: it comprises training chest, it is characterized in that: the training main body is set in the training chest, the training main body is a framed structure, metal grid mesh is installed on framed structure is formed the training simulation passage, three layers of training body portion upper, middle and lowers, in the training main body, smoking device is set, in training chest, is provided with calorifier, video camera and luminous and sounding type device.

Above-mentioned training simulation passage is provided with the rotating cage type passage, vertical, ramp way between different layers.

The dark channel that is surrounded by dividing plate is set in the above-mentioned training simulation passage.

In the above-mentioned training simulation passage inclined ladder, cylinder, tunnel, single-plank bridge and slide bar are set.

In the above-mentioned training simulation passage partition is set.

The metal grid mesh of above-mentioned training simulation passage is made up of a plurality of unit aperture plate, and is provided with the hinged unit aperture plate that can open or close of a side, is provided with the solenoid valve that control opens and closes in a hinged side.

The utility model has the advantages that: by the severe condition at emulation disaster relief scene, the test subject artificially is set, make the trainer under the simulated conditions of dark, noise, dense smoke, high temperature, according to predefined working routine, finish and correctly pass through various obstacles, and in accordance with regulations action finish speedily carry out rescue work, work such as wounded's rescue.Can measure and improve maximum health ability to bear of fire fighter and psychological bearing capability, can the evaluation trainee correctly use the performance of respirator and rescue mission etc.The fire fighter is carried out regular training; can enrich respirator user's use experience; the rescue ability of raising under various complex environments; strengthen fire fighter's fitness and psychological quality; thereby fight capability, adaptability to changes and psychological bearing capability when making the trainee in the actual combat process of rescue, improve it at burst accident; finally reach the protection inherently safe, finish the purpose of rescue mission smoothly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the utility model structure.

Fig. 2 is the utility model training main body front elevation.

Fig. 3 is the training simulation access diagram of training main body one deck.

Fig. 4 is the rotating cage type access diagram.

Fig. 5 is the dark channel synoptic diagram.

Fig. 6 is provided with the inclined ladder synoptic diagram in the ramp way.

Fig. 7 is the cylinder synoptic diagram in the training simulation passage.

Fig. 8 is the tunnel synoptic diagram.

Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14 are the various partition synoptic diagram in the training simulation passage.

Figure 15 is that the unit metal aperture plate is hinged on the synoptic diagram on the framework.

Embodiment

See Fig. 1, concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows: training chest 2 is provided with access door 6, glass observation partition 4 and air inlet 11, air outlet 7, training main body 3 is set in training chest 2, the framed structure that training main body 3 is formed for structural steel, by limit net sealing, set out inlet 5 in the front around the training main body 3.See Fig. 2,3, on the framed structure 12 of training main body 3, install and form training simulation passage 13 that the metal grid mesh passage is the complex passages that the firm cage body of modular is formed by many unit metal aperture plates 8.See Figure 15, part unit metal aperture plate 8 one sides are hinged on the framed structure 12 of training main body 3, can open or close, and are provided with the control electromagnetic valve (not shown) in a hinged side, therefore the unlatching by part unit metal aperture plate 8 or close can conversion training simulation passage 13.The control electromagnetic valve of open and close unit metal aperture plate 8 connects the center control device.

See Fig. 1,3 fens upper, middle and lower-ranking (see figure 2)s of training main body set out inlet 5 in lower floor.See Fig. 3, Fig. 6, in each layer training simulation passage 13, be provided with the ramp way that is communicated with levels as required, inclined ladder 17 is set in ramp way.See Fig. 4,5, the dark channel 21 that the training simulation path partially is provided with rotating cage type passage 20 and is surrounded by dividing plate.See Fig. 3, vertical channel is set between levels, slide bar 15 is set in the vertical channel.Cylinder 22 (see figure 7)s of creeping are set in the training simulation passage.See Fig. 3,8, the tunnel 14 of walking is set in the training simulation passage, and be provided with single-plank bridge 19.See Fig. 3, in training simulation passage 13, be assembled with various partitions 18, artificial roadblock is set, increase the training difficulty.See Fig. 9,10,11, with strip multi-form partition is set in passage, as rhombus cut off, single pole tiltedly cuts off, " V " type partition etc., with net multi-form partition is set in passage, sees Figure 12, for openable valve cuts off, see Figure 13, for fixedly partition with round hole, see Figure 14, be half fixing partition.On framed structure 12, the orientation pilot lamp is set, is used to the personnel of aiminging drill and distinguishes working direction with the corner.

See Fig. 1, in training main body 3, smoking device 1 is set, the light, the loudspeaker that in training chest 2, are provided with calorifier 10 and can change irregularly.Simulate the situation of disaster scene more true to nature such as dark, noise, smog, flame, high temperature, the severe condition at emulation disaster relief scene.Smoking device 1, calorifier 10 and the light that can change irregularly, loudspeaker etc. are controlled by consing.

See Fig. 3, the floor 16 of band pressure contactor has been installed on training simulation passage 13 travel line, the pressure contactor adopts prior art, the electric signal that the pressure contactor produces is accepted converting system by signal and is transported to computing machine, as long as someone process can demonstrate the position at trainer place on control desk.Even very dark or be full of smog in the training like this, the monitor staff still can grasp the trainee present position.

See Fig. 1,2 install video camera 9 in the training chest.Situation in the training chest is reflected on the large-screen tv wall in the training chest by camera, and all the operation of facilities and control are finished by control desk in the training building.Be provided with at the rear portion, pulpit and view and emulate the district, observe by glass and cut off 4 and separate with the pulpit.

Claims

1, the multi-functional simulated training facility of a kind of high temperature dense smoke, it comprises training chest, it is characterized in that: the training main body is set in the training chest, the training main body is a framed structure, the training simulation passage that metal grid mesh forms is installed on framed structure, three layers of training body portion upper, middle and lowers are provided with smoking device in the training main body, be provided with calorifier, video camera and luminous and sounding type device in training chest.

2, the multi-functional simulated training facility of high temperature dense smoke according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the training simulation passage is provided with the rotating cage type passage, vertical, ramp way between different layers.

3, the multi-functional simulated training facility of high temperature dense smoke according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the dark channel that is surrounded by dividing plate is set in the training simulation passage.

4, the multi-functional simulated training facility of high temperature dense smoke according to claim 1 is characterized in that: inclined ladder, cylinder, tunnel, single-plank bridge and slide bar are set in the training simulation passage.

5, the multi-functional simulated training facility of high temperature dense smoke according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the training simulation passage partition is set.

6, the multi-functional simulated training facility of high temperature dense smoke according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the metal grid mesh of training simulation passage is made up of a plurality of unit aperture plate, and be provided with the hinged unit aperture plate that can open or close of a side, be provided with the solenoid valve that control opens and closes in a hinged side.

7, the multi-functional simulated training facility of high temperature dense smoke according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the floor that band pressure contactor is installed on training simulation passage travel line.