Two, background technology
Human since the invention electric light, incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, energy-saving fluorescent lamp are arranged, and the semiconductor light sources of introducing at present, no matter they be aspect energy-conservation and heat discharging aspect, semiconductor lighting all is better than the former.This will become human green daylighting main flow of 21 century.In recent years since, all there are the research and development of like product input in China open coastal city and part developed regions and more overseas countries and put into production.But existing these products all one flat luminous more, what produced only is the local light effect, wide-angle is little, use if fit under the acousto-optic control, when in off position, the brightness that bulb presented is low, stroboscopic can be produced again during high brightness, the normal need of people can not be satisfied light.
Three, utility model content
At above-mentioned situation, the purpose of the utility model just provides the energy-efficient wide-angle illumination Crystal lamp of a kind of LED, it is big effectively to overcome existing illuminating lamp (as incandescent lamp) energy consumption, brightness is low, little and the holographic problem of going out and to throw light on of wide-angle, the technical scheme of its solution is to include lamp holder, upper casing and lower casing, upper casing are contained on the lamp holder, lower casing is contained in the upper casing bottom, interior support is housed in the upper casing, the LED pipe that stretches out hypovalve is housed in the interior support, the LED pipe links to each other with the output of the direct current rectification circuit on the circuit board, circuit input end connects power supply two contacts (with existing bulb) on the lamp holder on the circuit board, the utility model is simple in structure, and is efficient, energy-conservation, not only overcome the deficiency of flat luminous local light effect, and can satisfy 180 ° of illumination ranges, and distribution of light is evenly soft, long service life, non-environmental-pollution, thoroughly stopped the problem of conventional bulb full-dull under the acoustooptic switch closed condition, having improved illuminating effect, is an innovation on the lighting, and economic and social benefit is remarkable.
Five, the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
By shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes lamp holder, upper casing and lower casing, upper casing 1 is contained on the lamp holder 6, lower casing 2 is contained in upper casing 1 bottom, support 3 in being equipped with in the upper casing 1, the LED pipe 4 that stretches out hypovalve is housed on interior the support, and the LED pipe links to each other power supply two contacts on the input termination lamp holder of direct current rectification circuit with the output of the direct current rectification circuit on the circuit board 5.
Said LED pipe 4 is serially connected by lead for several LED Light-Emitting Diodes, all puts to be fixed on lower casing 2 surfaces, is generally 22 (only) (seeing shown in Figure 4); Lower casing 2 is hemispherical light face body, as frosted glass hemisphere face body; Interior support, lower casing and upper casing can be made (ABS) by fire proofing; Direct current rectification circuit on the said circuit board 5 is C type or R type, and said C type is that external power supply (civil power) two input lines are respectively through protective tube Fu, resistance R
1And capacitor C
1Connect by commutation diode D
1-D
4The input of the direct-current bridge of forming is equipped with overvoltage protection resistance R g, the output termination filter capacitor C of direct-current bridge between two power leads behind the protective tube Fu
2With LED pipe (seeing shown in Figure 3); Said R type is that external power supply (civil power) two input lines are respectively through protective tube Fu, resistance R
1, R
2Connect by commutation diode D
1-D
4The input of the direct-current bridge of forming is equipped with overvoltage protection resistance R g between two power leads behind the protective tube Fu, the output termination filter capacitor C of direct-current bridge and LED pipe (seeing shown in Figure 5).
C type circuit and existing like product are basic identical, all are after adopting the capacitively coupled step-down, to carry out rectifying and wave-filtering again, resupply the acting of acting device.Here do not describing in detail.
R type circuit is that be used for specially dubing Optical controlled lamp and switch uses, because the circuit structure of sonic-opticalcon trolled switch is the conductive characteristic according to diode, it is given the just profound ripple of alternating current during near O and cuts off.It is long that the ac power waveform that the just profound ripple of normal alternating current is controlled through sonic-opticalcon trolled switch causes exchanging the ripple zero-crossing timing, if adopt C type circuit, it will produce stroboscopic and noise.Reason is after causing producing difference frequency, and people can feel that flashing is fixed, and the brightness under the low-light level state is too low, does not see surrounding environment, also can feel uncomfortable simultaneously.And use resistance step-down mode instead, though can increase some power attenuations, just in time can fill up the deficiency of C type circuit.In the workplace of the illuminating lamp that acousto-optic control is housed, continuous operation lamp when it belongs to has very reached no stroboscopic.And when the low-light level state, people also can see environment at one's side clearly.Because self circuit total value big (definitely doubly a lot of greater than 15W bulb resistance), promptly the consumption of the public affairs under low-light level state nature is also less than idle when state (black entirely) power consumption of 15W bulb.
The utility model is a kind of no stroboscopic light source: well-known, people work long hours under fluorescent light and can feel visual fatigue, cross by force or weak excessively illumination all can bring influence to vision.Only have or not stroboscopic appropriateness light source that people are felt comfortably cool.Accomplish to make the best use of everything, just right, that will get on to innovate the LED new light sources from the Nature science road.The utility model can reach no stroboscopic, and color developing effect is good, and the colour temperature of components and parts has 6500K, 6000K, 5500K ..., favorable environment protection and people's is healthy, and this will be human lives's in this century a main stream light sources.
The utility model can be made into the series of products of multiple model, generally can be divided into universal and tailored version, universal: generally form by 22 diameter 5mmLED (high brightness), its luminous efficiency is greater than the 25W incandescent lamp bulb, its life-span is no less than 25000 hours, about actual electrical loss 2W, compare economize on electricity with the 15W incandescent lamp and can reach more than 70%, hot driving is less than the 3W electricity-saving lamp during work.Tailored version: adopt the energy-efficient Crystal lamp of R template LED (22), when power consumption 1kwh, only need continuous operation 207.4 hours, electric energy is not less than 64%.
The utility model has not only overcome the deficiency of flat luminous local light effect; and can also satisfy 180 ° of illumination ranges; and distribution of light is evenly soft; fully excavate and embodied the advantage of semiconductor lighting; be a kind of no stroboscopic (protection vision), low-grade fever amount, long-life (life-span reaches 25000 hours), ultralow power consumption, wide-angle illumination and pollution-free environment-friendly products (plastic products are recyclable), and be a kind of desirable lighting source that can be accepted extensively by people.This product can adopt dissimilar internal circuits to realize tailored version and universal according to use occasion.For example: use at corridor, in the time of can adopting R type circuit and Sound and light control switch lamp socket supporting, this product can be realized two kinds of brightness, be that audio-switch is in off position the time, it can present low-light level (approximate moonlight, the also electrical loss when unglazed less than the 15W incandescent lamp of the electrical loss of this moment under the state), sonic-opticalcon trolled switch is when open mode, and what it presented is high brightness.Thoroughly stopped the bulb source of tradition employing in the past complete unglazed problem under the acoustooptic switch closed condition, the utility model is to an innovation of existing illuminating lamp, benefits the nation and the people, and remarkable economical and social benefit are arranged.