CN201117045Y - Device for detecting induction signals - Google Patents
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- CN201117045Y CN201117045Y CNU2007201284114U CN200720128411U CN201117045Y CN 201117045 Y CN201117045 Y CN 201117045Y CN U2007201284114 U CNU2007201284114 U CN U2007201284114U CN 200720128411 U CN200720128411 U CN 200720128411U CN 201117045 Y CN201117045 Y CN 201117045Y
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 17
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及机电类,特别涉及一种侦测感应讯号的装置。The utility model relates to electromechanical products, in particular to a device for detecting induction signals.
背景技术 Background technique
众所周知,现今许多高楼中在楼梯间设置有多个逃生出口,并在各楼层中同时也设置有多个方向指示灯,而该方向指示灯是固定设置,且其所指示的方向同时也固定,以令该高楼如发生火警时,在高楼内的人员可经由方向指示灯的指示路线进行逃生,并可顺利往逃生出口逃生,其中,如该大楼一边的楼梯间为火灾起火处时,其火灾的烟雾是为向高处蔓延,则该边楼梯为无法逃出的出口;又或火势以燃烧至该边楼梯且已有火势或烟雾蔓延时,并且火势或烟雾以蔓延至该逃生出口处时,该边楼梯已无法逃生时,其方向指示灯的指示方向并无法做调整或改变,无法依火势或烟雾状况进行改变,以致在方向指示灯并无法做正确导引的功效,因而增加许多无谓的人员伤亡;As we all know, many high-rise buildings are provided with multiple escape exits in stairwells, and multiple direction indicator lights are also arranged on each floor at the same time, and the direction indicator lights are fixedly installed, and the direction indicated by them is also fixed at the same time. In order to make the high-rise building if a fire occurs, the personnel in the high-rise building can escape through the indicated route of the direction indicator light, and can escape smoothly to the escape exit. If the smoke is intended to spread to a higher place, then the side staircase is an inescapable exit; or when the fire is burning to the side staircase and the fire or smoke is already spreading, and the fire or smoke is likely to spread to the escape exit , when the stairs on this side can no longer escape, the direction indicated by the direction indicators cannot be adjusted or changed, and cannot be changed according to the fire or smoke conditions, so that the direction indicators cannot be used for correct guidance, thus adding a lot of unnecessary casualties;
其中在如世贸等展览馆的建筑物内,同时也设置有多个方向指示灯,且其方向指示灯的指示方向为逃生出口,又其方向指示灯的位置为固定,且指示方向同时也为固定方向,而其展览馆内的摆设区块却是时常变动的,甚至可能阻挡指示方向或逃生出口,而其方向指示灯却无法依其摆设区块的位置进行方向指示的改变,以致于该方向指示灯在火灾或烟雾蔓延时并无法做正确导引,且无法达到指示逃生的功效,需要加以改进。Wherein, in the buildings of exhibition halls such as the World Trade Center, a plurality of direction indicator lights are also arranged at the same time, and the indication direction of its direction indicator lights is the escape exit, and the position of its direction indicator lights is fixed again, and the indication direction is also for the exit at the same time. The direction is fixed, but the display blocks in the exhibition hall are constantly changing, and may even block the direction or escape exit, but the direction indicator lights cannot change the direction indication according to the position of the display block, so that the The direction indicator light cannot guide correctly when fire or smoke spreads, and cannot achieve the effect of indicating escape, so it needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种侦测感应讯号的装置,解决了常用指示标志无法有效阻止火灾状况的运用、无法改变使用型态,指示标志的指示方向无法做调整或改变,增加许多无谓的人员伤亡等问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for detecting induction signals, which solves the problem that the commonly used indicator signs cannot effectively prevent the use of fire conditions, cannot change the use type, and the direction of the indicator signs cannot be adjusted or changed, which increases many unnecessary casualties etc.
本实用新型的技术方案是:侦测感应讯号的装置可设置在各种建筑物,以进行紧急应变指示,该装置包括有感测模组、控制模组及指示装置,该感测模组可在建筑物内做火警的感测,其与控制模组相连;该控制模组接收感测模组所传送的感测信号,并配合该感测模组的感测信号进行控制指示装置;指示装置经由控制模组的控制,以预先改变既有逃生、避难的方向,以进行指引新的避难方向;其中,感测模组可设置有一个或一个以上的烟雾感测元件,且同时可将烟雾感测元件在建筑物内做范围性的设置,使该感测模组可在建筑物内进行火警的感测;感测模组可设置有一个或一个以上的温度感测元件,且同时可将温度感测元件在建筑物内做范围性的设置,使感测模组可在建筑物内进行火警的侦测;指示装置可设置有方向指示灯,以经由该方向指示灯的方向指引进行逃生,且该方向指示灯的指示方向可经由控制模组所接收的感测信号进行控制并改变;指装置可设置有标志指示灯,以经由该标志指示灯的标志指示进行警告,且该标志指示灯的标志显示可经由控制模组所接收的感测信号进行标志与警告;标志指示灯上同时可设置有语音装置,以经由该语音装置进行广播通知,以辅助在视线不良的状况或视障人士进行逃生;该装置进一步可导接火警受信总机,使在火警发生时,同时可经由火警受信总机进行控制指示装置;该火警受信总机可为P型火警受信总机、R型火警受信总机等相关可进行控制的火警受信总机;建筑物进一步可为体育馆、展览馆及高楼等相关具有一个或一个以上逃生出口的建筑物;建筑物内进一步可设置防火闸门等相关可防止火势蔓延的防火设备;该防火闸门可在建筑物内以区域性的设置,使该建筑物内如某区域产生火灾时,可经由防火闸门的关闭以有效隔绝火势的蔓延;感测模组进一步可设置有对应防火设备的动作感测元件,使建筑物在产生火警且防火设备在启动后,其动作感测元件可感测防火设备的启动,且同时令该感测模组传送感测信号至控制模组。The technical scheme of the utility model is: the device for detecting induction signals can be installed in various buildings for emergency response indication, and the device includes a sensing module, a control module and an indicating device, and the sensing module can The fire detection in the building is connected with the control module; the control module receives the sensing signal transmitted by the sensing module, and cooperates with the sensing signal of the sensing module to control the indicating device; The device is controlled by the control module to pre-change the existing direction of escape and evacuation to guide a new evacuation direction; wherein, the sensing module can be provided with one or more smoke sensing elements, and at the same time the The smoke sensing element is set in a wide range in the building, so that the sensing module can sense the fire alarm in the building; the sensing module can be provided with one or more temperature sensing elements, and at the same time The temperature sensing element can be set in a wide range in the building, so that the sensing module can detect fire in the building; the indicating device can be provided with a direction indicator light to guide the direction of the direction indicator Escape, and the indication direction of the direction indicator light can be controlled and changed through the sensing signal received by the control module; The sign display of the sign indicator light can be used to sign and warn through the sensing signal received by the control module; at the same time, a voice device can be installed on the sign indicator light to broadcast notification through the sound device to assist in poor sight conditions or Escape for the visually impaired; the device can further be connected to the fire alarm receiving switchboard, so that when a fire occurs, the fire alarm receiving switchboard can be used to control and indicate the device; the fire alarm receiving switchboard can be a P-type fire alarm receiving switchboard or an R-type fire alarm receiving switchboard and other related fire alarm reception switchboards that can be controlled; buildings can further be buildings with one or more escape exits such as gymnasiums, exhibition halls, and high-rise buildings; fire gates and other related fire protection systems that can prevent the spread of fire can be further installed in buildings. equipment; the fire gate can be set regionally in the building, so that when a fire occurs in a certain area of the building, the fire can be effectively isolated from the spread of the fire by closing the fire gate; the sensing module can further be equipped with a corresponding The motion sensing element of the fire protection equipment, so that after the building generates a fire alarm and the fire protection equipment is activated, the motion sensing element can sense the activation of the fire protection equipment, and at the same time make the sensing module transmit the sensing signal to the control module .
本实用新型的优点在于:可依建筑物内的各逃生出口处进行感测状况进行改变方向指示灯的指示方向,可改变其方向指示灯的指示方向往无蔓延烟雾与无高温产生的逃生出口指示,可依感测状况改变标志指示灯的标志且警告,可依不同型态的建筑物,进行事先的紧急应变规划,减少人员伤亡,实用性强。The utility model has the advantages that: the indication direction of the direction indicator light can be changed according to the sensing conditions of each escape exit in the building, and the indication direction of the direction indicator light can be changed to the escape exit without spreading smoke and high temperature. Instructions can change the signs and warnings of sign lights according to the sensing situation, and can carry out emergency response planning in advance according to different types of buildings to reduce casualties and have strong practicability.
附图说明: Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型的方块图之一;Fig. 1 is one of block diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的方块示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second of block diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的实施例示意图之一;Fig. 3 is one of embodiment schematic diagrams of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的各楼层实施例示意图之二;Fig. 4 is the second of the schematic diagram of each floor embodiment of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的进一步实施例示意图之一;Fig. 5 is one of further embodiment schematic diagrams of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型的进一步实施例示意图之二。Fig. 6 is the second schematic diagram of a further embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
如附图1及附图2所示,本实用新型侦测感应讯号的装置包括有感测模组B、控制模组C及指示装置D,该感测模组B可装设于建筑物,并针对该建筑物做火警的感测,感测模组B可设置有一个或一个以上的烟雾感测元件B1与温度感测元件B2,以在建筑物内做范围性的设置,并进行烟雾与温度的感测,且可将感测信号传至控制模组C,该控制模组C接收感测模组B的感测信号后,即可进行控制指示装置D,该指示装置D可设置有方向指示灯D1与标志指示灯D2,且该方向指示灯D1的指示方向可经由控制模组C所接收的感测信号进行控制并改变,与该标志指示灯D2的标志显示可经由控制模组C所接收的感测信号进行标志与警告。As shown in accompanying drawings 1 and 2, the device for detecting induction signals of the present invention includes a sensing module B, a control module C and an indicating device D. The sensing module B can be installed in a building, And to sense the fire alarm of the building, the sensing module B can be equipped with one or more smoke sensing elements B1 and temperature sensing elements B2, so as to make a range of settings in the building and monitor the smoke and temperature sensing, and can transmit the sensing signal to the control module C, the control module C can control the indicating device D after receiving the sensing signal from the sensing module B, and the indicating device D can be set There are a direction indicator light D1 and a sign indicator light D2, and the indication direction of the direction indicator light D1 can be controlled and changed through the sensing signal received by the control module C, and the sign display of the sign indicator light D2 can be controlled by the control module C Sensing signals received by group C are used for signs and warnings.
如附图2至附图5所示,本实用新型侦测感应讯号的装置A可装设在体育馆、展览馆、高楼等相关具有一个或一个以上逃生出口A1的不同型态的建筑物E,该装置A包括有感测模组B、控制模组C及指示装置D,以针对建筑物E内如产生火灾所会产生的烟雾或高温做一感测,该感测模组可设置有一个或一个以上的烟雾感测元件B1,且该烟雾感测元件B1可在建筑物内做范围性的设置,且同时对应在建筑物E的逃生出口E1,该烟雾感测元件B1可在建筑物E内针对烟雾进行火警的侦测;感测模组B可设置一个或一个以上的温度感测元件B2,且该温度感测元件B2在建筑物E内做范围性的设置,且同时对应建筑物E的逃生出口E1,使温度感测元件B2可在建筑物E内针对温度进行火警侦测,其中,该感测模组B如感测到逃生出口E1处有产生火警的烟雾或高温时,感测模组B则将感测信号传送至控制模组C,控制模组C进而针对指示装置D进行控制,指示装置D可设置有方向指示灯D1或标志指示灯D2,该方向指示灯D1与标志指示灯D2分别具有方向指引进行逃生与警告标志,使控制模组C如接收至感测模组B的感测信号后,可经由控制模组C控制方向指示灯D1的指示方向改变,且可控制方向指示灯D1的指示方向往无蔓延烟雾与无高温产生的逃生出口E1,同时标志指示灯D2的标志显示则可经由控制模组C所接收的感测信号进行标志与警告,且标志指示灯D2上同时可设置有语音装置D3,以经由该语音装置D3进行广播通知,以辅助在视线不良的状况或视障人士进行逃生,以有效改变既有逃生、避难方向、指引新的避难方向,且可在火灾产生时,争取较多时间,做充分避难、逃生用,且同时可有效减少人员伤亡;As shown in accompanying drawings 2 to 5, the device A for detecting induction signals of the present invention can be installed in gymnasiums, exhibition halls, high-rises and other related buildings E with one or more escape exits A1 of different types, The device A includes a sensing module B, a control module C and an indicating device D to sense smoke or high temperature in the building E if a fire occurs. The sensing module can be provided with a Or more than one smoke sensing element B1, and the smoke sensing element B1 can be set in a wide range in the building, and at the same time corresponding to the escape exit E1 of the building E, the smoke sensing element B1 can be installed in the building Fire detection for smoke in E; sensing module B can be equipped with one or more than one temperature sensing element B2, and the temperature sensing element B2 is set in a wide range in building E, and at the same time corresponds to the building The escape exit E1 of the object E, so that the temperature sensing element B2 can perform fire detection on the temperature in the building E, wherein, if the sensing module B senses that there is smoke or high temperature at the escape exit E1 that generates a fire , the sensing module B transmits the sensing signal to the control module C, and the control module C further controls the indicating device D. The indicating device D can be provided with a direction indicator light D1 or a sign indicator light D2, and the direction indicator light D1 and sign indicator light D2 have direction guides for escape and warning signs respectively, so that after the control module C receives the sensing signal from the sensing module B, it can control the indication direction of the direction indicator light D1 to change through the control module C , and can control the indication direction of the direction indicator light D1 to the escape exit E1 without spreading smoke and high temperature, and at the same time, the sign display of the sign indicator light D2 can be marked and warned by the sensing signal received by the control module C, At the same time, a voice device D3 can be provided on the sign indicator light D2 to broadcast notifications through the voice device D3 to assist people with poor vision or visually impaired people to escape, so as to effectively change the existing escape and refuge directions and guide new ones. In the direction of evacuation, when a fire occurs, more time can be bought for sufficient evacuation and escape, and at the same time, it can effectively reduce casualties;
该侦测感应讯号的装置A进一步可导接火警受信总机F,该火警受信总机F可为P型火警受信总机、R型火警受信总机等相关可进行控制的火警受信总机F。The device A for detecting induction signals can further lead to a fire alarm receiving switchboard F, which can be a P-type fire alarm receiving switchboard, an R-type fire alarm receiving switchboard and other related fire alarm receiving switchboards F that can be controlled.
如附图5及附图6所示,建筑物E内进一步可设置防火闸门等相关可防止火势蔓延的防火设备E2,且防火设备E2可在建筑物E内以区域性设置;感测模组B进一步可设置有对应防火设备的动作感测元件B3,使建筑物E内如某区域产生火灾时,可经由防火设备E2的关闭以有效隔绝火势的蔓延,且该动作感测元件B3在感测防火设备E2在启动时,同时可令感测模组B传送感测信号至控制模组C,以令控制模组C可针对指示装置D进行指示方向的控制,附图5为各楼层感测模组及指示装置的设置示意图。As shown in accompanying drawing 5 and accompanying drawing 6, fireproof gates and other related fireproofing equipment E2 that can prevent the spread of fire can be further installed in the building E, and the fireproofing equipment E2 can be set up regionally in the building E; the sensing module B can further be equipped with a motion sensing element B3 corresponding to the fire protection equipment, so that when a fire occurs in a certain area in the building E, the fire can be effectively isolated from the spread of the fire by closing the fire protection equipment E2, and the motion sensing element B3 is in the sense When the fire prevention equipment E2 is started, the sensing module B can transmit the sensing signal to the control module C at the same time, so that the control module C can control the direction of the indicating device D. The accompanying drawing 5 shows the sensor of each floor. Schematic diagram of the setup of the measuring module and indicating device.
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