CN201087661Y - Non-press strip type door and window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an un-amalgamating door/window, which comprises a fixed sash, and the fixed sash is composed of four profiles, which are respectively a first profile, a second profile, a third profile and a fourth profile, wherein, the second profile and the third profile are arranged in a parallel way; the four profiles are all provided with a glass trough, and gaskets are arranged in the glass troughs to facilitate the glass assembly. The utility model has the advantages that the surface of the wooden door/window has no batten boundaries and nail holes, thereby being very beautiful; furthermore, the assembly and the disassembly of the glass are convenient, and the cost is low, thereby being quite suitable for being popularized.

Description

A kind of no layering type door and window

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of door and window of building, especially relates to a kind of no layering type door and window of being convenient to install and dismantle glass.

Background technology

Glass is installed on the door and window, makes building can play sealing function again by printing opacity, make door and window increase aesthetic feeling simultaneously, but the installation of glass and replacing problem never is well solved.Traditional timber window adopts the way of nail nail press strip, but this method had not only been wasted timber but also waste of manpower, and the nail hole or the nail of this technology leak outside, and makes exquisite door and window stay defective.Also there is similar problem in the steel casement door window, because the glass of steel casement door window will be fixed with putty usually, be full of cracks comes off easily, uses very dangerously, and replacing glass is also very inconvenient.And along with the raising of people's living standard, market is increasing to the requirement of high-grade solid wood technology timber window, glazing high-grade solide wood art and craft door window selected material technology fineness, and it not only has practicality, also has good ornamental value and decoration functions.

Notification number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN2570409Y discloses a kind of novel solid wood door and window, form by frame, sash and forms, have glass guide channel on its center, the special-shaped weather strip that is mated is arranged on the glass guide channel, glass guide channel and special-shaped weather strip are integrally formed.Though this timber window has solved not only waste material but also waste man-hour of traditional handicraft to a certain extent, influences problem attractive in appearance again simultaneously, does not but have solution to install and change the problem of glass easily.

The utility model content

For this reason, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to propose a kind of installation and removal glass does not have the layering type door and window easily.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, no layering type door and window of the present utility model, comprise fixed fan, described fixed fan is made up of four section bars, i.e. first section bar, second section bar, the 3rd section bar and the 4th section bar, described section bar is provided with glass guide channel, described second section bar and the 3rd section bar opposing parallel are provided with, described first section bar is fixedlyed connected with described the 3rd section bar with described second section bar in mode that can be for convenience detach, the degree of depth of the glass guide channel on described four section bars is identical, and be provided with pad in the glass guide channel on described the 3rd section bar, the degree of depth of the described second section bar upper glass groove is positioned at the degree of depth sum of the glass guide channel on second section bar and the 3rd section bar greater than the glass on the described fixed fan.

Above-mentioned no layering type door and window is provided with pad at least one glass guide channel of described first section bar, second section bar, the 4th section bar.

Above-mentioned no layering type door and window, the two side of described glass guide channel and described section bar are the structure of one.

Above-mentioned no layering type door and window, the glass guide channel on described four section bars is shaped on the timber by pushing or milling the mode of cutting.

Above-mentioned no layering type door and window also is provided with glass cement in the described glass guide channel of the described no layering type door and window that glass is installed.

Another technical scheme of the present utility model is: a kind of no layering type door and window, comprise fixed fan, described fixed fan is made up of four section bars, i.e. first section bar, second section bar, the 3rd section bar and the 4th section bar, described section bar is provided with glass guide channel, described second section bar and the 3rd section bar opposing parallel are provided with, described first section bar is fixedlyed connected with described the 3rd section bar with described second section bar in mode that can be for convenience detach, the degree of depth difference of the glass guide channel on described four section bars, be provided with pad in the glass guide channel on described the 3rd section bar, the degree of depth of the described second section bar upper glass groove is positioned at the degree of depth sum of the glass guide channel on second section bar and the 3rd section bar greater than the glass on the described fixed fan.

Above-mentioned no layering type door and window is provided with pad at least one glass guide channel of described first section bar, second section bar, the 4th section bar.

Above-mentioned no layering type door and window, the two side of described glass guide channel and described section bar are the structure of one.

Above-mentioned no layering type door and window, the glass guide channel on described four section bars is shaped on the timber by pushing or milling the mode of cutting.

Above-mentioned no layering type door and window also is provided with glass cement in the described glass guide channel of the described no layering type door and window that glass is installed.

Technique scheme of the present utility model compared with prior art has following advantage: the glass guide channel on (1) four section bars of the present invention can be split into the same degree of depth adding man-hour, obtain the different glass guide channel of relative depth by the pad that fills up different-thickness as required during use, so not only make things convenient for processing but also help realizing suitability for industrialized production; (2) timber window of the present invention can be installed easily, change glass, and difficult problem is changed and cleaned to the glass that has solved on the door and window fixed fan; (3) no layering type door and window of the present invention, owing to adopted the design of no press strip, no press strip border, door and window surface, nail hole etc., continuously, complete, attractive in appearance, and can not destroy the door and window surface, do not influence the attractive in appearance of door and window surface, be specially adapted to medium-to-high grade technology solid wood door and window that has glass and solid wood composite door window.

Description of drawings

For make content of the present utility model easier, clearly understood, according to specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein below

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fixed fan of no layering type door and window of the present utility model;

Fig. 1-A be among Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of no layering type door and window of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is another structural representation of no layering type door and window of the present utility model;

Fig. 3-A be among Fig. 3 A-A to sectional view;

Fig. 4 is the half tenon structure schematic diagram of dismountable first section bar of the fixed fan of no layering type door and window of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the syndeton schematic diagram of dismountable first section bar of the fixed fan of no layering type door and window of the present utility model.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 1-A, the fixed fan of the no layering type door and window of present embodiment has the rectangle framework of being made up of four section bars 10, framework 10 comprises dismountable first section bar 11, second section bar 12 that links to each other with first section bar 11 and the 3rd section bar 13, four section bar 14, described second section bar 12 and three section bar 13 opposing parallel settings relative with first section bar 11.On all section bars that constitute framework 10, form glass guide channel 111, the degree of depth of each glass guide channel is identical, be provided with pad in the glass guide channel on the 3rd section bar 13, so be positioned at the relative depth c sum of the degree of depth b and the glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 13 of the glass guide channel 111 on second section bar 12 with the degree of depth a that guarantees these second section bar, 12 glass guide channels 111 more than or equal to glass 5, the installation of glass 5 on the framework 10 of described fixed fan is convenient in such design.Described dismountable section bar refers to the section bar that is connected with adjacent section bar by dismountable mode.This fixed fan is provided with glass 5, described glass 5 is to determine according to the degree of depth of the height of framework 10 and width and glass guide channel 111, the limit that glass 5 is installed to the glass guide channel 111 on dismountable first section bar 11 is first limit, the limit that glass 5 is installed to second section bar, 12 upper glass grooves 111 is second limit, the limits that glass 5 is installed in the glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 13 are the 3rd limit, one side remaining be the 4th limit.Fixed fan of the present invention instigates the time spent can not be to the sash of inside and outside or move left and right.

Glass guide channel also can be to be processed into the different degree of depth when fabircated shapes herein, in the glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 13 pad is set then, similarly, the degree of depth a that need to guarantee second section bar, 12 glass guide channels 111 is positioned at the degree of depth c sum of the glass guide channel 111 of the degree of depth b of the glass guide channel 111 on second section bar 12 and the 3rd section bar 13 more than or equal to glass 5.

Need to prove; no matter glass guide channel is processed to the same degree of depth or the different degree of depth; in the glass guide channel on the 3rd section bar, be provided with the pad; can also in the glass guide channel on other three section bars, all be provided with in pad or at least one glass guide channel in three section bars pad is set, play sealing, load-bearing and cover glass.

The described glass guide channel of present embodiment is to be shaped on the timber by pushing or milling the mode of cutting, and that is to say that the two side of glass guide channel and described timber are the structure of one.The processing and the structure of the described glass guide channel of following embodiment are identical with present embodiment, repeat no more.

The concrete grammar of the glass on the described fixed fan is installed: on the framework 10 that dismountable first section bar 11 is not installed, earlier second limit of glass is inserted in the glass guide channel 111 on second section bar 12, till three limit relative with second limit of glass 5 can conveniently embed glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 13, then the 3rd limit of glass is embedded in the glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 13, glass guide channel 111 along described second section bar 12 and the 3rd section bar 13 promotes glass 5 then, the 4th limit of glass 5 is entered in the glass guide channel 111 on the 4th section bar 14 until not moving, install at last and fixing dismountable first section bar 11, first limit of glass 5 is embedded in the glass guide channel 111 on dismountable first section bar 11.Can also be toward encapsulating in the glass guide channel to realize the sealing of glass.Dismountable first section bar 11 is connected removably with adjacent second section bar 12 and the 3rd section bar 13, dismountable herein connected mode refers to connected mode that can be for convenience detach of the prior art, preferred half feather joint mode (connected mode of half tenon and glass guide channel as shown in Figure 4), following examples are example with half feather joint all.Described half tenon is and does not connect tenon, that is to say that tongue-and-groove does not connect, and after tenon and tongue-and-groove are assembled, can't see the end face of tenon from the bottom of tongue-and-groove.In the present embodiment, described half tenon as tongue-and-groove, does not need to process in addition tongue-and-groove with the glass guide channel on second section bar 12 and the 3rd section bar 13, and is simple, convenient.Above-mentioned dismountable first section bar 11 fixedly be that frictionally is realized, can certainly fix by existing other fixed form, such as, with angle bar 112 and screw 113 fixing (specifically referring to Fig. 5), also can use pin, chock fixedly connected in the junction of half tenon 110 at dismountable first section bar 11 two ends and second section bar 12 and the 3rd section bar 13.

If when the breakage of the glass on the fixed fan of present embodiment needed to change, at first, dismountable first section bar 11 is removed or taken off to the fixture on dismountable first section bar 11 of dismantling; The step of glass is installed during then according to first dress glass is installed; Install and fix first section bar 11 then; The last glass cement of irritating in glass guide channel is to realize the sealing of glass.

Embodiment 2

Be the structural representation of door and window that includes the fixed fan of embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 2, this door and window is made of a fixed fan 1 and flat-opening window-leaf 4, fixed fan 1 constitutes second section bar 12 and the 13 opposing parallel settings of the 3rd section bar by dismountable first section bar 11 of first frame, 41 1 sides that are positioned at flat-opening window-leaf 4, second section bar 12 that links to each other with dismountable first section bar 11 and the 3rd section bar 13, the 4th section bar 14 relative with dismountable first section bar 11 and the glass of wherein installing 5.Flat-opening window-leaf 4 is made of second frame 42, the 3rd frame 43, the 4th frame 44 that link to each other with first frame 41 relative with first frame 41 at the pivot center place of first frame 41 that is positioned at dismountable first section bar, 11 1 sides, flat-opening window-leaf 4 and the glass wherein installed, and the 3rd frame 43 and the 4th frame 44 be arranged in parallel.Dismountable first section bar 11 of fixed fan 1 is adjacent with first frame 41, is convenient to move towards casement window 4 directions, and the two ends of dismountable first section bar 11 have half tenon 110 that is used with glass guide channel 111.Flat-opening window-leaf of the present invention instigate the time spent can level inwardly or the sash opened outwardly of level.

The fixed fan 1 of present embodiment and the position of flat-opening window-leaf 4 can mutual alternative, and its structure and relative position are constant.

The mounting method of the glass on the fixed fan 1 of the door and window of present embodiment, glass 5 is installed earlier dismountable first section bar 11 is installed again, the concrete steps of installing are as follows: at first second limit of glass 5 is embedded in the glass guide channel 111 on second section bar 12 till the 3rd limit of glass 5 can conveniently embed glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 13, then again in the glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd limit of the glass 5 embedding section bar 13, then glass 5 is promoted along the glass guide channel on second section bar and the 3rd section bar 13, make the 4th limit of glass 5 embed in the glass guide channel 111 on the section bar 14 till can not moving, dismountable first section bar 11 is installed at last, first limit of glass 5 is embedded in the glass guide channel of dismountable first section bar 11.The installation of dismountable first section bar 11: the part that elder generation tilts to put into dismountable first section bar 11 between the 3rd frame 43 and the 4th frame 44, then dismountable first section bar, 11 horizontal positioned, last dismountable first section bar 11 of translation is to design attitude, and just embed first limit of the glass of having installed in the fixed fan 15 in the glass guide channel 111 on dismountable first section bar 11 this moment.Flat-opening window-leaf after installing, is installed fixed fan 1 again.

The installation of certain above-mentioned glass 5 also can be carried out under dismountable first section bar, 11 already installed situations, should move to dismountable first section bar 11 below of design attitude this moment earlier, according to the step of the described installation glass of epimere glass is installed again, then dismountable first section bar 11 is moved to design attitude and get final product.

Embodiment 3

No layering type door and window shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 3-A, constitute by first fixed fan 101 and second fixed fan 102 and flat-opening window-leaf 4, wherein said second fixed fan 102 is positioned at the top of described first fixed fan 101 and described flat-opening window-leaf 4, and first fixed fan 101 is made of second section bar 1012 of dismountable first section bar 1011 of the vertical setting that is positioned at casement window 4 one sides, the horizontal positioned that is connected with dismountable first section bar 1011 and the 3rd section bar 1013, the 4th section bar 1014 relative with dismountable first section bar 1011 and the glass of wherein installing 5.The 3rd section bar 1012 of first fixed fan 101 is parts of dismountable first section bar 1021 of second fixed fan 102, is positioned on the same section bar; Second section bar 1012 of first fixed fan 101 and Qi Di three section bars 1013 relative horizontal positioned, second section bar 1012 is positioned at the top of the 3rd section bar 1013, wherein the degree of depth of the glass guide channel on second section bar 1012 and the 3rd section bar 1013 is identical, establish a pad in the glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 1013, make the degree of depth of the glass guide channel 111 on second section bar 1012 greater than the relative depth of the glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 1013; The fixed fan that constitutes specific to the dismountable section bar by vertical setting has only glass guide channel 111 degree of depth of the coupled section bar that is positioned at the top just can realize convenient the installation greater than its degree of depth to frame upper glass groove 111 herein.Second fixed fan 102 is by dismountable first section bar 1021 of the horizontal positioned that is positioned at flat-opening window-leaf one side, second section bar 1022 and the 3rd section bar 1023 that link to each other with dismountable first section bar 1021, four section bar 1024 relative with dismountable first section bar 1021 and the glass of wherein installing 6 constitute, wherein the degree of depth of second section bar, 1022 upper glass grooves is identical with the degree of depth of the 3rd section bar 1023 upper glass grooves, by in the glass guide channel on second section bar 1022 or the 3rd section bar 1023 pad being set, making the degree of depth of second section bar, 1022 upper glass grooves 111 of second fixed fan 102 greater than the relative depth of the glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 1023, can certainly be the relative depth of the degree of depth of the glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 1023 greater than second section bar, 1022 upper glass grooves 111; The fixed fan that constitutes specific to the dismountable section bar by horizontal positioned herein, glass guide channel 111 degree of depth on any one coupled section bar just can realize that greater than the degree of depth to frame upper glass groove 111 the convenient of glass install.

Above-mentioned is the structure of no layering type every window, introduces the installation of first fixed fan 101 and second fixed fan, 102 upper glasses of this timber window below:

The first step, glass 5 on second fixed fan 102 is installed, glass 5 is installed earlier dismountable first section bar 1021 is installed again: at first second limit of glass 5 is embedded in the glass guide channel 111 on second section bar 1022 of second fixed fan 102 till three limit relative with second limit of glass 5 can conveniently embed glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 1023 of second fixed fan 102, then the 3rd limit of glass 5 is embedded in the glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 1023 of second fixed fan 102, then promote monolithic glass 5 along second section bar 1022 of second fixed fan 102 and the glass guide channel 111 of the 3rd section bar 1023, make the 4th limit of glass 5 embed in the glass guide channel 111 on the 4th section bar 1024 of second fixed fan 102 till can not moving, dismountable first section bar 1021 that second fixed fan 102 is installed at last is to design attitude, makes first limit of glass 5 embed in the glass guide channel 111 on dismountable first section bar 1021 of second fixed fan 102.

Second step, glass 6 on first fixed fan 101 is installed, glass 6 is installed earlier dismountable first section bar 1011 is installed again: at first second limit of glass 6 is embedded in the glass guide channel 111 on second section bar 1012 of first fixed fan 101 till three limit relative with second limit of glass 6 can conveniently embed glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 1013 of first fixed fan 101, then the 3rd limit of glass 6 is embedded in the glass guide channel 111 on the 3rd section bar 1013 of first fixed fan 101, then promote monolithic glass 6 along second section bar 1012 of first fixed fan 101 and the glass guide channel 111 of the 3rd section bar 1013, the 4th limit of glass 6 is embedded in the glass guide channel 111 on the 4th section bar 1014 of first fixed fan 101, until not moving, dismountable first section bar 1011 that first fixed fan 101 is installed at last is to design attitude, makes first limit of glass 6 embed in the glass guide channel 111 on dismountable first section bar 1011 of first fixed fan 101.

The 3rd step, sealing and fixing, to reach the purpose of sealing, fixing with angle bar 112 and screw 113 at following three positions simultaneously: 1) the 3rd section bar 1023 junctions of dismountable first section bar 1021 of second fixed fan 102 and second fixed fan 102 are positioned at the part of casement window one side to glass guide channel 111 encapsulatings; 2) second section bar, 1012 junctions of dismountable first section bar 1011 of first fixed fan 101 and first fixed fan 101 are positioned at the part of casement window one side; 3) the 3rd section bar 1013 junctions of dismountable first section bar 1011 of first fixed fan 101 and first fixed fan 101 are positioned at the part of casement window.Make that like this connection of dismountable section bar is more firm, also be convenient to dismounting simultaneously, only need turning on screw 113, to take off angle bar 112 be removable until taking off dismountable section bar.

In the 4th step, install and assembled the flat-opening window-leaf 4 that finishes.

The method of the fixed fan upper glass of changing no layering type door and window is described in detail in detail below:

Change the method for the glass 6 on first fixed fan 101:

At first, open flat-opening window-leaf 4, the dismantle screw 113 and the angle bar 112 of dismountable first section bar, 1011 two ends connecting portions of first fixed fan 101, the direction of dismountable first section bar 1011 to casement window 4 places moved, clean out the glass guide channel 111 on second section bar 1012, the 3rd section bar 1013 and the 4th section bar 1014 of first fixed fan 101, dismountable first section bar 1011; Then, the step when installing is installed glass 6, moves dismountable first section bar 1011 again and fixes to design attitude; Be sealing and fixing then, precedingly describe in detail that this does not give unnecessary details.

Change the glass 5 on second fixed fan 102:

At first open casement window 4, the all screws 113 and the angle bar 112 of dismountable first section bar 1021 of second fixed fan 102 and dismountable first section bar, 1011 connecting portions are all taken off, take off the glass of installing on dismountable first section bar 1011 and first fixed fan 101 6, and clean out the glass guide channel 111 on all section bars on second fixed fan 102; Then, dismountable first section bar 1021 is moved down, the glass 5 on second fixed fan 102 is installed, the method the when step of installation is newly installed together, this does not give unnecessary details; Step during then according to installation is installed the glass 6 on first fixed fan 101 again; Be sealing and fixing at last.

Change the glass 6 on first fixed fan 101 and the method for the glass 5 on second fixed fan simultaneously: at first open open flat casement sash 4, the step when installing is successively installed glass 5 on second fixed fan 102 and the glass 6 on first fixed fan 101 then.Before describe in detail, this does not give unnecessary details.

Obviously, the foregoing description of the present utility model only is for the utility model example clearly is described, and is not to be qualification to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And these belong to conspicuous variation or the change that spirit of the present utility model extended out and still are among the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. no layering type door and window, comprise fixed fan, described fixed fan is made up of four section bars, i.e. first section bar, second section bar, the 3rd section bar and the 4th section bar, described section bar is provided with glass guide channel, described second section bar and the 3rd section bar opposing parallel are provided with, it is characterized in that: described first section bar is fixedlyed connected with described the 3rd section bar with described second section bar in mode that can be for convenience detach, the degree of depth of the glass guide channel on described four section bars is identical, and be provided with pad in the glass guide channel on described the 3rd section bar, the degree of depth of the described second section bar upper glass groove is positioned at the degree of depth sum of the glass guide channel on second section bar and the 3rd section bar more than or equal to the glass on the described fixed fan.

2. no layering type door and window according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with pad at least one glass guide channel of described first section bar, second section bar, the 4th section bar.

3. no layering type door and window according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the two side of described glass guide channel and described section bar are the structure of one.

4. no layering type door and window according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the glass guide channel on described four section bars is shaped on the timber by pushing or milling the mode of cutting.

5. no layering type door and window according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: also be filled with glass cement in the described glass guide channel of the described no layering type door and window that glass is installed.

6. no layering type door and window, comprise fixed fan, described fixed fan is made up of four section bars, i.e. first section bar, second section bar, the 3rd section bar and the 4th section bar, described section bar is provided with glass guide channel, described second section bar and the 3rd section bar opposing parallel are provided with, it is characterized in that: described first section bar is fixedlyed connected with described the 3rd section bar with described second section bar in mode that can be for convenience detach, the degree of depth difference of the glass guide channel on described four section bars, be provided with pad in the glass guide channel on described the 3rd section bar, the degree of depth of the described second section bar upper glass groove is positioned at the degree of depth sum of the glass guide channel on second section bar and the 3rd section bar more than or equal to the glass on the described fixed fan.

7. no layering type door and window according to claim 6 is characterized in that: be provided with pad at least one glass guide channel of described first section bar, second section bar, the 4th section bar.

8. according to claim 6 or 7 described no layering type door and windows, it is characterized in that: the two side of described glass guide channel and described section bar are the structure of one.

9. according to claim 6 or 7 described no layering type door and windows, it is characterized in that: the glass guide channel on described four section bars is shaped on the timber by pushing or milling the mode of cutting.

10. according to claim 6 or 7 described no layering type door and windows, it is characterized in that: in the described glass guide channel of the described no layering type door and window that glass is installed, also be filled with glass cement.

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