CN201085798Y - Blue light sterilization device - Google Patents
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- CN201085798Y CN201085798Y CNU2007201692325U CN200720169232U CN201085798Y CN 201085798 Y CN201085798 Y CN 201085798Y CN U2007201692325 U CNU2007201692325 U CN U2007201692325U CN 200720169232 U CN200720169232 U CN 200720169232U CN 201085798 Y CN201085798 Y CN 201085798Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型与医学工程有关,特别是指一种蓝光杀菌装置。The utility model relates to medical engineering, in particular to a blue light sterilization device.
背景技术 Background technique
现在光杀菌装置受到广泛的使用,如国内公告编号第M252434号专利案揭示的一种「发光二极管幅照器」,其主要包含有一奶嘴以及一发光二极管,其原理在于通过发光二极管持续发射低强度镭射辐射并投射于患部,来达到特定的治疗效果,例如:杀菌或引起生物反应。由此,其能够达到以光进行物理治疗的效果,其相比于药剂方式,可以非接触方式达到特定效果,具有使用上的方便性。Now light sterilization devices are widely used, such as a "light-emitting diode irradiator" disclosed in the domestic patent No. M252434, which mainly includes a nipple and a light-emitting diode, and its principle is to continuously emit low-intensity light through the light-emitting diode Laser radiation is projected on the affected area to achieve specific therapeutic effects, such as sterilization or biological reactions. Therefore, it can achieve the effect of physical therapy with light. Compared with the medicine method, it can achieve a specific effect in a non-contact manner, and has convenience in use.
然而,以习用的光杀菌装置而言,一般所使用的光波的波长范围为600nm~700nm,其所能提供的能量属于较弱的等级,且功率密度大约在1.5(mW/cm2)~20(mW/cm2)之间。换言之,即此段波长的能量较低,杀菌效果较有限,并不能达到确实杀菌的目的。若再考虑到习用的光杀菌装置的照射方式,如图1所示,习用的光杀菌装置是以固定的能量与波幅通过持续性照射的方式发射光波,此种方式可以达到在杀菌方面的要求,但是对于引起生物反应的效果并不显著,换言之,以持续性照射的方式不容易达到治疗的目的,具有治疗效果差的缺点。再者,习用的光杀菌装置通常需要的照射时间在150秒~900秒左右,其疗程相当耗时。此外,使用者的肢体或关节可能必须配合相关动作长时间维持一个姿势供进行疗程,例如:张嘴,容易形成该部位的酸痛,具有使用上的不方便性。However, in terms of conventional light sterilization devices, the generally used light waves have a wavelength range of 600nm to 700nm, and the energy they can provide is of a weaker level, and the power density is about 1.5 (mW/cm2) to 20 ( mW/cm2). In other words, the energy of this wavelength is low, the bactericidal effect is relatively limited, and the purpose of definite sterilization cannot be achieved. Considering the irradiation method of the conventional light sterilization device, as shown in Figure 1, the conventional light sterilization device emits light waves through continuous irradiation with a fixed energy and amplitude, which can meet the requirements for sterilization , but the effect on causing biological reactions is not significant, in other words, it is not easy to achieve the purpose of treatment with continuous irradiation, which has the disadvantage of poor therapeutic effect. Furthermore, conventional light sterilization devices generally require irradiation time of about 150 seconds to 900 seconds, and the treatment course is quite time-consuming. In addition, the user's limbs or joints may have to maintain a posture for a long time in conjunction with relevant actions, such as opening the mouth, which may cause soreness in the part, which is inconvenient to use.
综上所述,习用的光杀菌装置具有上述缺点而有待改进。To sum up, the conventional light sterilization device has the above disadvantages and needs to be improved.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种蓝光杀菌装置,其能够运用能量较强的蓝光进行冷光杀菌,具有光杀菌效果较好及照射时间较短的优点。In view of the above problems, the main purpose of this utility model is to provide a blue light sterilization device, which can use blue light with strong energy to carry out cold light sterilization, and has the advantages of better light sterilization effect and shorter irradiation time.
本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种蓝光杀菌装置,其能够以脉冲光方式进行冷光杀菌,兼具有刺激正常细胞再生的特色。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a blue light sterilization device, which can perform cold light sterilization in the form of pulsed light, and has the characteristic of stimulating regeneration of normal cells.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型所提供的一种蓝光杀菌装置,其装设于一物体,其特征在于包括:一电力单元;一电路单元,其电性连接所述电力单元并产生若干周期性的脉冲信号;一发光源,其电性连接所述电路单元并受所述脉冲信号驱动而发出一蓝光,所述蓝光的波长范围为450nm±25nm。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a blue light sterilization device, which is installed on an object, and is characterized in that it includes: a power unit; a circuit unit, which is electrically connected to the power unit and generates a number of periodic a pulse signal; a light source, which is electrically connected to the circuit unit and driven by the pulse signal to emit a blue light, and the wavelength range of the blue light is 450nm±25nm.
上述本实用新型的技术方案中,所述脉冲信号的周期为0.1秒~0.33毫秒。In the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the period of the pulse signal is 0.1 second to 0.33 milliseconds.
上述本实用新型的技术方案中,所述脉冲信号的周期区分为一作用区段以及一非作用区段,所述脉冲信号的周期在所述作用区段为0.2毫秒,所述发光源在所述作用区段内发出所述蓝光,在所述非作用区段内不发出所述蓝光。In the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, the period of the pulse signal is divided into an active section and a non-active section, the period of the pulse signal is 0.2 milliseconds in the active section, and the light source is in the active section The blue light is emitted in the active area, and the blue light is not emitted in the non-active area.
上述本实用新型的技术方案中,各所述脉冲信号的功率为0.01焦耳~0.1焦耳。In the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the power of each of the pulse signals is 0.01 Joule to 0.1 Joule.
上述本实用新型的技术方案中,所述蓝光的投射距离为1cm~10cm。In the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the projection distance of the blue light is 1 cm to 10 cm.
上述本实用新型的技术方案中,所述蓝光较佳的投射距离为3cm~10cm。In the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the preferred projection distance of the blue light is 3cm-10cm.
上述本实用新型的技术方案中,所述电路单元还包含有一输入模块,以供设定所述脉冲信号的作用区段、功率以及照射时间。In the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the circuit unit further includes an input module for setting the action zone, power and irradiation time of the pulse signal.
上述本实用新型的技术方案中,所述照射时间的范围为30秒~300秒之间。In the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the irradiation time ranges from 30 seconds to 300 seconds.
上述本实用新型的技术方案中,所述发光源为发光二极管。In the above technical solution of the present invention, the light emitting source is a light emitting diode.
采用上述技术方案,本实用新型的蓝光杀菌装置通过上述结构,其能够运用能量较强的蓝光进行冷光杀菌,具有光杀菌效果较好以及照射时间较短的优点。换言之,本实用新型相比于习用装置,不但能达到确实杀菌的目的,同时能够缩短照射时间,以加速疗程的进行。再者,本实用新型能够以脉冲光方式进行冷光杀菌,兼具有刺激正常细胞再生的特色,有助于伤口部位复原。By adopting the above technical solution, the blue light sterilization device of the present invention can use the blue light with strong energy to carry out cold light sterilization through the above structure, and has the advantages of better light sterilization effect and shorter irradiation time. In other words, compared with the conventional device, the utility model not only achieves the purpose of definite sterilization, but also shortens the irradiation time to speed up the course of treatment. Furthermore, the utility model can carry out cold light sterilization in the form of pulsed light, and also has the characteristics of stimulating normal cell regeneration, which is helpful for the recovery of the wound site.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是习用光杀菌装置的作用区段示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the action section of a conventional light sterilization device;
图2是本实用新型第一较佳实施例的控制方块图;Fig. 2 is the control block diagram of the utility model first preferred embodiment;
图3是本实用新型第一较佳实施例的脉冲信号的波形图,主要揭示作用区段与非作用区段的关系;Fig. 3 is a waveform diagram of the pulse signal in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, mainly revealing the relationship between the active section and the non-active section;
图4是本实用新型第一较佳实施例的实施形态;Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the first preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型第二较佳实施例的实施形态;Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the second preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图6是本实用新型第二较佳实施例的电路方块图;Fig. 6 is the circuit block diagram of the second preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图7是本实用新型第三较佳实施例的实施形态;Fig. 7 is the implementation form of the third preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
图8是本实用新型第四较佳实施例的实施形态。Fig. 8 is an implementation form of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了详细说明本实用新型的结构、特点及功效,现举以下较佳实施例并配合附图说明如下。In order to describe the structure, features and effects of the present utility model in detail, the following preferred embodiments are given below together with the accompanying drawings.
如图2~图4所示,为本实用新型第一较佳实施例所提供的一蓝光杀菌装置10,其装设于一物体1中,本实施例中,物体1以奶嘴为例,物体1可区分为一头部2以及一握持部3,头部2可透光,以供婴儿含咬。杀菌装置10包含有一电力单元20、一电路单元30以及一发光源40。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, a blue
电力单元20设于头部2以及握持部3的连接部位,以提供其它组件所需要的电力来源。本实施例中,电力单元20以水银电池为例。The
电路单元30为电性连接电力单元20并具有一开关32,开关32为磁簧开关并以磁性感应方式进行操作,以供启动/关闭杀菌装置10。电路单元30可产生若干周期性的脉冲信号,其中,脉冲信号的周期为0.1s(秒)~0.33ms(毫秒)。脉冲信号的周期可区分为一作用区段36以及一非作用区段38,脉冲信号在各周期的作用区段36为0.2ms(毫秒),功率为0.01J(焦耳)~0.1J(焦耳)。The
发光源40为发光二极管,发光源40电性连接电路单元30并可受脉冲信号驱动而发出一蓝光,蓝光的波长范围为450nm±25nm,其中,蓝光的投射距离为1cm~10cm,蓝光较佳的投射距离为3cm~10cm,蓝光可穿过物体1的头部2而投射于外界。The light-emitting
采用上述结构,当发光源40在各周期的作用区段36内发出蓝光,对照射部位进行杀菌。当发光源40在周期的非作用区段38内则不发出蓝光,此段时间内没有杀菌效果。在消毒过程中,周期的作用区段36以及非作用区段38形成脉冲光的照射方式,对于生物而言,此种光刺激方式相比于持续性照射方式,脉冲光的照射方式更能够达到刺激细胞再生的目的,若被照射的部位具有伤口时,可以有助于伤口愈合。With the above structure, when the
由此,本实施例的蓝光杀菌装置10通过上述结构,其能够运用能量较强的蓝光进行冷光杀菌,以本实施例而言,功率密度大约在40mW/cm2左右,具有光杀菌效果较好的特色。换言之,本实用新型相比于习用装置,不但能达到确实杀菌的目的,同时能够缩短照射时间,具有照射时间较短的优点,以加速疗程的进行。再者,本实用新型能够以脉冲光方式进行冷光杀菌,兼具有刺激正常细胞再生的特色,有助于伤口部位复原。Therefore, the blue
如图5、图6所示,为本实用新型第二较佳实施例所提供的一蓝光杀菌装置12,其装设于一物体4,本实施例中,物体4以口腔幅照器为例,物体4可区分为一透光部5以及一握持部6,杀菌装置12包含有一电力单元50、一电路单元60以及一发光源70。As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is a blue
电力单元50设于握持部6内部,以提供其它组件所需要的电力来源,本实施例中,电力单元50以水银电池为例。The
电路单元60电性连接电力单元50且具有一微处理器61以及一输入模块62,微处理器61电性连接电力单元50,微处理器61可产生若干周期性的脉冲信号,脉冲信号的周期为0.1s(秒)~0.33ms(毫秒)。脉冲信号的周期可区分为一作用区段以及一非作用区段,脉冲信号在各周期的作用区段为0.2ms(毫秒),功率为0.01J(焦耳)~0.1J(焦耳)。输入模块62为键盘且电性连接微处理器61,供使用者操作。本实施例中,电路单元60用微处理器61取代习用印刷电路板,利用微处理器61具有可程序化的优点,让使用者通过操作输入模块62设定调节脉冲信号,能够进一步设定脉冲信号的作用区段、功率以及照射时间。其中,蓝光杀菌装置12的照射时间的设定范围建议在30秒~300秒之间。The
发光源70电性连接电路单元60并可受脉冲信号驱动而发出一蓝光,蓝光的波长范围为450nm±25nm,投射距离为1cm~10cm,蓝光较好的投射距离为3cm~10cm,蓝光可穿过物体4的透光部5而投射于外界。The
经采用上述结构,发光源70在各周期的作用区段内会发出蓝光,用以对照射部位进行杀菌。发光源70在各周期的非作用区段内则不发出蓝光,此段时间内不具有杀菌效果。在消毒过程中,各周期的作用区段以及非作用区段形成脉冲光的照射形式,对于生物而言,此种光刺激方式相比于持续性照射方式,脉冲光的照射形式更能够达到刺激细胞再生的目的。若被照射的部位具有伤口时,可以有助于伤口愈合。另外,本实施例中,电路单元60运用微处理器61具有可程序化的优点,让使用者可以通过操作输入模块62设定调节脉冲信号,能够进一步设定脉冲信号的作用区段、功率以及照射时间,具有使用上的方便性。By adopting the above structure, the
由此,本实施例的蓝光杀菌装置12,同样可以达到与第一较佳实施例相同的功效,并提供了另一种实施形态。Therefore, the blue
如图7所示,其为本实用新型第三较佳实施例所提供的一蓝光杀菌装置14,其装设于一物体7,本实施例中,物体7以牙刷为例,物体7可区分为一透光握柄8以及一毛刷组9,透光握柄8可使光线透过。杀菌装置10的电路结构与第一实施例大致相同,同样包含有一电力单元80、一电路单元90以及一发光源100,在此容不赘述。由此,本实施例可让使用者在刷牙时就达到与第一较佳实施例相同的杀菌功效,并提供了不同的实施形态。As shown in Figure 7, it is a blue
如图8所示,其为本实用新型第四较佳实施例所提供的一蓝光杀菌装置16,其装设于一物体110,本实施例中,物体110以牙刷座为例,物体110具有一透光区112。杀菌装置16的电路结构与第一实施例大致相同,同样包含有一电力单元120、一电路单元130以及一发光源140,在此容不赘述。由此,本实施例可在使用者放置牙刷时,通过物体110由外部对牙刷进行杀菌,其能够达到与第一较佳实施例相同的杀菌功效,并提供不同的实施形态。As shown in Figure 8, it is a blue
综上所述,本实用新型所提供的蓝光杀菌装置通过上述结构,其能够运用能量较强的蓝光进行冷光杀菌,具有光杀菌效果较好的特色。换言之,本实用新型相比于习用装置,不但能达到确实杀菌的目的,同时能够缩短照射时间,具有照射时间较短的优点,以加速疗程的进行。再者,本实用新型能够以脉冲光方式进行冷光杀菌,兼具有刺激正常细胞再生的特色,有助于伤口部位复原。To sum up, the blue light sterilization device provided by the utility model has the above-mentioned structure, which can use blue light with strong energy to carry out cold light sterilization, and has the characteristics of better light sterilization effect. In other words, compared with conventional devices, the utility model not only achieves the purpose of definite sterilization, but also shortens the irradiation time, which has the advantage of shorter irradiation time to speed up the course of treatment. Furthermore, the utility model can carry out cold light sterilization in the form of pulsed light, and also has the characteristics of stimulating normal cell regeneration, which is helpful for the recovery of the wound site.
本实用新型在上述实施例中所揭示的构成组件及方法步骤,仅为举例说明,并不能用来限制本申请的保护范围,本申请的专利保护范围仍应以权利要求书的范围为准,其它等效组件或步骤的替代或变化,均应包含在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The constituent components and method steps disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model are only for illustration and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. The scope of patent protection of the present application should still be based on the scope of the claims. Substitution or change of other equivalent components or steps shall be included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN106255516A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-12-21 | 飞利浦照明控股有限公司 | Air cleaner, illuminator and light fixture |
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CN111511409B (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2022-04-22 | 香港科技大学 | Asynchronous Intermittent Lighting for Rapid Surface Disinfection |
CN109091262A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-28 | 深圳市普森斯科技有限公司 | The antibacterial electric toothbrush of blue light |
CN111956818A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-20 | 江南大学 | Blue light disinfection and cleaning method for ring-pull tab of pop-top can |
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