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CN201068836Y - 无落差长叶柱状水轮机 - Google Patents

无落差长叶柱状水轮机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201068836Y
CN201068836Y CNU2007200635147U CN200720063514U CN201068836Y CN 201068836 Y CN201068836 Y CN 201068836Y CN U2007200635147 U CNU2007200635147 U CN U2007200635147U CN 200720063514 U CN200720063514 U CN 200720063514U CN 201068836 Y CN201068836 Y CN 201068836Y
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water
flow
water turbine
drop
shaped
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邱霖生
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

一种无落差长叶柱状水轮机，它包括聚流罩、导流管，聚流罩为喇叭口形，位于导流管的进水口，导流管为圆筒状，在导流管中设有转轮轴及轴承和轴承座，在转轮轴上设有水轮机叶片，水轮机叶片前端设有泄水锥，转轮轴通过传动主轴与发电机相连接。本实用新型水轮机能在无落差水流的流速缓、流量大的情况下获得较大的转矩，选用适配的增速箱和发电机即可用于发电。本实用新型具有成本低，结构简单，安全可靠的特点。

Description

无落差长叶柱状水轮机
技术领域
本实用新型涉及水力发电装置，特别是水轮机。
背景技术
现有的水力发电需要有一定的水位落差，要在江河上建造拦河大坝，抬高水位，提高水头。当前，国内外的中高水头的水力发电，开发得所剩无几。现有的水下发电机用水轮机，如专利申请号01129559.7公开了一种利用海洋波浪能量驱动水下泵排水，实现海水在有一定落差的条件下形成海水循环，达到驱动水轮机发电。它只能采用水的落差驱动水轮机发电，而不能利用水下水流动驱动水轮机发电。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种利用结构简单、造价低、安装容易的无落差长叶柱状水轮机。
本实用新型由以下技术方案完成，它包括聚流罩、导流管，导流管为圆筒状，聚流罩为喇叭口形，设在导流管的进水口，在导流管中设有转轮轴及轴承和轴承座，在转轮轴上设有水轮机叶片，水轮机叶片前端设有泄水锥，转轮轴通过传动主轴与发电机相连接。
本实用新型为长叶柱状水轮机，水轮机的叶片为加长形的叶片，当无落差的水流进入到喇叭状的聚流加速管后，其单位的体积和流速都依现场的工况比例得到增大。在经过水轮机的加长形的叶片后与叶片产生相对的力，推动叶片作旋转运动，在水流不断的情况下，依照水轮机的相似律，得到和水力试验模型近似的转速和转矩。当流水在水轮机叶片上脱离质点时，由于受到喇叭口上游进水的压力，使水轮机作恒速运转而发电
本实用新型水轮机能在无落差水流的流速缓、流量大的情况下获得较大的转矩，再选用适配的增速箱和发电机即可用于发电，与风力发电相比具有成本低、应用范围广的特点，能产生巨大的经济效益和社会效益。本实用新型还具有成本低，结构简单，安全可靠的特点。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型结构示意图；
图2为图1的A-A剖示图；
图3为图1的轴承座结构示意图。
具体实施例
附图为本实用新型的一个具体实施例，它包括包括聚流罩1、导流管8、导流管8为圆筒状，聚流罩1为喇叭口形，聚流罩设在导流管8的进水口，在导流管中设有转轮轴5及轴承及轴承座4，在转轮轴5上设有水轮机叶片3，水轮机叶片3前端设有泄水锥2，转轮轴5通过传动主轴6与发电机相连接。

Claims (1)

1.一种无落差长叶柱状水轮机，其特征在于：它包括聚流罩、导流管，聚流罩为喇叭口形，位于导流管的进水口，导流管为圆筒状，在导流管中设有转轮轴及轴承和轴承座，在转轮轴上设有水轮机叶片，水轮机叶片前端设有泄水锥，转轮轴通过传动主轴与发电机相连接。
CNU2007200635147U 2007-06-10 2007-06-10 无落差长叶柱状水轮机 Expired - Fee Related CN201068836Y (zh)

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CNU2007200635147U CN201068836Y (zh) 2007-06-10 2007-06-10 无落差长叶柱状水轮机

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CNU2007200635147U CN201068836Y (zh) 2007-06-10 2007-06-10 无落差长叶柱状水轮机

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CN201068836Y true CN201068836Y (zh) 2008-06-04

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101956641A (zh) * 2010-10-19 2011-01-26 哈尔滨工程大学 一种水平轴潮流发电水轮机的导流装置
CN102230440A (zh) * 2011-06-16 2011-11-02 中国海洋大学 双向导流罩及潮流发电装置
CN104863787A (zh) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-26 上海海洋大学 一种浪流耦合发电装置
CN105452646A (zh) * 2013-08-05 2016-03-30 P·S·库里斯 用于发电的组件
CN108194250A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 张建洲 一种水流发电装置

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101956641A (zh) * 2010-10-19 2011-01-26 哈尔滨工程大学 一种水平轴潮流发电水轮机的导流装置
CN101956641B (zh) * 2010-10-19 2012-07-11 哈尔滨工程大学 一种水平轴潮流发电水轮机的导流装置
CN102230440A (zh) * 2011-06-16 2011-11-02 中国海洋大学 双向导流罩及潮流发电装置
CN105452646A (zh) * 2013-08-05 2016-03-30 P·S·库里斯 用于发电的组件
CN105452646B (zh) * 2013-08-05 2020-04-03 P·S·库里斯 用于发电的组件
CN104863787A (zh) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-26 上海海洋大学 一种浪流耦合发电装置
CN108194250A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 张建洲 一种水流发电装置

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Granted publication date: 20080604

Termination date: 20120610