CN201063916Y - Intelligent multifunctional energy-saving lamp - Google Patents
Intelligent multifunctional energy-saving lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN201063916Y CN201063916Y CNU200720053181XU CN200720053181U CN201063916Y CN 201063916 Y CN201063916 Y CN 201063916Y CN U200720053181X U CNU200720053181X U CN U200720053181XU CN 200720053181 U CN200720053181 U CN 200720053181U CN 201063916 Y CN201063916 Y CN 201063916Y
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
Description
技术领域: Technical field:
本实用新型涉及灯具技术领域,尤其是涉及一种断电后可由内部的蓄电池供电的节能灯。The utility model relates to the technical field of lamps, in particular to an energy-saving lamp which can be powered by an internal storage battery after power failure.
背景技术: Background technique:
节能灯在人们的日常生活中有着广泛应用,节能灯的种类较多,其中有一种节能灯内部设有蓄电池,在使用过程中蓄电池可以充电,当遇到断电现象时,即可由蓄电池继续供电,起到应急灯的作用。目前市场上见到的这种节能灯利用继电器进行转换,并采用铁芯变压器充电或多路控制线路控制,线路较为复杂,且应急时间短,使用效果不尽理想。Energy-saving lamps are widely used in people's daily life. There are many types of energy-saving lamps. Among them, there is a battery inside the energy-saving lamp. The battery can be charged during use. When there is a power failure, the battery can continue to supply power. , play the role of emergency lights. The energy-saving lamps currently on the market are converted by relays, and are charged by iron-core transformers or controlled by multiple control lines. The lines are relatively complicated, and the emergency time is short, so the use effect is not ideal.
实用新型内容:Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术存在的不足之处而提供一种智能多功能节能灯,它具有线路结构简单、可进行高频充电和变压充、,应急时间长的特点。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent multifunctional energy-saving lamp for the shortcomings of the prior art, which has the characteristics of simple circuit structure, high-frequency charging and variable voltage charging, and long emergency time.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型包括:灯管、蓄电池、高频开关电路、充电电路,其中,高频开关电路和充电电路分别与灯管和蓄电池相连,其特征在于:高频开关电路和充电电路之间并接有切换电路和逆变升压电路。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model includes: a lamp tube, a storage battery, a high-frequency switching circuit, and a charging circuit, wherein the high-frequency switching circuit and the charging circuit are respectively connected to the lamp tube and the storage battery, and is characterized in that: the high-frequency switching circuit and the charging circuit A switch circuit and an inverter boost circuit are connected in parallel between the circuits.
蓄电池还连接有防过充和防过放电路。The storage battery is also connected with an anti-overcharge and anti-overdischarge circuit.
所述的切换电路由三极管、两个电解连接在一起分别向三极管提供正向电压和负向电压的电容、电阻、整流二极管、以及稳压二极管构成。The switching circuit is composed of a triode, two electrolytically connected capacitors, a resistor, a rectifier diode, and a voltage stabilizing diode that provide forward voltage and negative voltage respectively to the triode.
所述的蓄电池为6V铅酸免维护电池。The storage battery is a 6V lead-acid maintenance-free battery.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:它将多种电路容为一体,线路结构较为简单,能在原有控制线路中实现高低压转换,在市电照明下能自动进行高频充电和变压充电,具有交直两用的功能;且具有全方位自动保护功能、重量轻、应急时间长,能满足普通照明、家庭应急、工程应急及野外摆摊、临时建筑、野外修理等要求,使用非常方便。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it integrates various circuits, the circuit structure is relatively simple, and the high and low voltage conversion can be realized in the original control circuit. It can be used for both AC and DC; it has all-round automatic protection function, light weight, and long emergency time. It can meet the requirements of general lighting, household emergency, engineering emergency, field stalls, temporary buildings, and field repairs. It is very convenient to use.
附图说明: Description of drawings:
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型的电路原理图。Fig. 1 is the circuit schematic diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
以下所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不因此而限定本实用新型的保护范围。The following descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not therefore limit the protection scope of the present utility model.
见附图1所示:本实用新型的智能多功能节能灯包括:灯管、蓄电池(蓄电池采用6V铅酸免维护电池,保护电压为7V,防过放电压为4V以提高电池使用寿命)。其中,灯管与由R2、R4、C3、DB3、Q1、Q2、T1、T2、T3构成的高频开关电路相连,另外,高频开关电路的前端还连接有由整流桥(D2-D5)以及滤波电容C1构成的整流滤波电路;蓄电池则与由B2-1和B2-2高频变压器次级、全波整流高频管D16-D17、三极管Q7构成的充电电路相连。在高频开关电路、和充电电路前端并接有由R1、R2、D1、C6、D9、D10、C7、R7、R8、Q3构成的切换电路。此外,在充电电路前端设有由D14和Q6、R12、R13构成的防过充保护电路以及由D11、R10构成的防过放保护电路。逆变升压电路主要由Q5、D13、R16、Q8、Q9、B1-3、B1-1、B1-2、D18-D21构成,其输入端与切换电路相连,其输出端则分别与灯管和蓄电池相连。See shown in accompanying drawing 1: intelligent multifunctional energy-saving lamp of the present utility model comprises: lamp tube, accumulator (accumulator adopts 6V lead-acid maintenance-free battery, and protection voltage is 7V, and anti-overdischarge voltage is 4V to improve battery service life). Among them, the lamp tube is connected with the high-frequency switch circuit composed of R2, R4, C3, DB3, Q1, Q2, T1, T2, T3. In addition, the front end of the high-frequency switch circuit is also connected with a rectifier bridge (D2-D5) And the rectification and filtering circuit formed by the filter capacitor C1; the storage battery is connected to the charging circuit formed by the B2-1 and B2-2 high-frequency transformer secondary, the full-wave rectification high-frequency tubes D16-D17, and the triode Q7. A switching circuit composed of R1, R2, D1, C6, D9, D10, C7, R7, R8 and Q3 is connected in parallel with the front end of the high-frequency switching circuit and the charging circuit. In addition, an anti-overcharge protection circuit composed of D14, Q6, R12, and R13 and an anti-overdischarge protection circuit composed of D11 and R10 are provided at the front end of the charging circuit. The inverter boost circuit is mainly composed of Q5, D13, R16, Q8, Q9, B1-3, B1-1, B1-2, D18-D21, its input end is connected with the switching circuit, and its output end is respectively connected with the lamp tube connected to the battery.
下面简单叙述一下本实用新型的工作原理:Briefly describe the working principle of the present utility model below:
(1)在有市电使用的情况下,利用R1降压,D1和D9整流,给电解电容C6充电,D9则向Q3提供12V正向电压,Q3的基极得到正向电压而截止,逆变升压电路停止工作;(1) In the case of commercial power, use R1 to step down, D1 and D9 to rectify, to charge the electrolytic capacitor C6, D9 provides 12V forward voltage to Q3, the base of Q3 gets the forward voltage and cuts off, reverse The step-up circuit stops working;
(2)在市电照明工作时,由D2-D5整流和C1滤波,R2、R4、C3、DB3、Q1、Q2、T1、T2、T3构成的高频开关电路经L1-2两端得到高频电压点亮灯管;同时,B2-1和B2-2高频变压器次级得到9V电压,由D16-D17高频管全波整流后经Q7给蓄电池充电,D14和Q6、R12、R13则对蓄电池起到防过充的保护功能。(2) When the mains lighting is working, the high-frequency switching circuit composed of D2-D5 rectification and C1 filtering, R2, R4, C3, DB3, Q1, Q2, T1, T2, and T3 is high-frequency through both ends of L1-2. At the same time, the B2-1 and B2-2 high-frequency transformers get 9V voltage from the secondary side, which is full-wave rectified by D16-D17 high-frequency tubes and then charged to the battery through Q7, and D14 and Q6, R12, R13 Protect the battery from overcharging.
(3)在市电断电的情况下,利用市电线路和电器内阻及控制开关返回,蓄电池负极电压经R1、R2、R3给电容C7充电,使Q3基极得到负向信号电压,逆变升压器同时启动升压,经高频管整流后送到高频开关电路中,点亮灯管。另外,D11、R10构成的防过放保护电路则可对蓄电池起到防过放保护。(3) In the case of a mains power failure, use the mains line and the internal resistance of the electrical appliance and the control switch to return, and the negative voltage of the battery will charge the capacitor C7 through R1, R2, and R3, so that the base of Q3 will get a negative signal voltage, and the negative signal voltage will be reversed. The variable booster starts boosting at the same time, and after being rectified by the high-frequency tube, it is sent to the high-frequency switching circuit to light up the lamp tube. In addition, the anti-over-discharge protection circuit composed of D11 and R10 can protect the battery from over-discharge.
Claims (4)
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CNU200720053181XU CN201063916Y (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2007-06-22 | Intelligent multifunctional energy-saving lamp |
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CNU200720053181XU CN201063916Y (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2007-06-22 | Intelligent multifunctional energy-saving lamp |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105007645A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 黄鹂 | High-power single lamp bead or COB mobile LED stall lamp |
CN105072788A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-11-18 | 黄鹂 | Illumination and emergency dual-purpose LED lamp prevented from overcharging and over-discharging |
CN106559937A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-04-05 | 黄超发 | A kind of LEDbulb lamp of power failure automatic time delay |
-
2007
- 2007-06-22 CN CNU200720053181XU patent/CN201063916Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105072788A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-11-18 | 黄鹂 | Illumination and emergency dual-purpose LED lamp prevented from overcharging and over-discharging |
CN105007645A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 黄鹂 | High-power single lamp bead or COB mobile LED stall lamp |
CN106559937A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-04-05 | 黄超发 | A kind of LEDbulb lamp of power failure automatic time delay |
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Granted publication date: 20080521 |