CN201061193Y - Multipurpose machine for shoveling, weeding and intertilling - Google Patents
Multipurpose machine for shoveling, weeding and intertilling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201061193Y CN201061193Y CNU2007200131291U CN200720013129U CN201061193Y CN 201061193 Y CN201061193 Y CN 201061193Y CN U2007200131291 U CNU2007200131291 U CN U2007200131291U CN 200720013129 U CN200720013129 U CN 200720013129U CN 201061193 Y CN201061193 Y CN 201061193Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- intertillage
- frame
- ploughshare
- weeds
- socket
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural implement, namely a multipurpose machine for shoveling, weeding and intertilling, which is formed by assembling a plurality of plough beams and a traction frame, and is characterized in that: the front end of the plough beam 1 is provided with a front share column socket 2 matched with a front share column of the hoe, the rear end of the plough beam 1 is provided with two sockets, one of the two sockets is a rear share column socket 3 matched with a rear share column of the hoe, the other one is a plough column socket 4 matched with a plough column of the cultivator, the plough beam is arranged on a frame 17 through a sleeve 16, and two machines of the hoe and the cultivator can be assembled by using a set of plough beam and a pair of traction frames, so that the cost is reduced, the disassembly frequency is reduced, and the use is simpler and more convenient. In addition, the frame type traction frame is adopted, so that a fertilizer box or a seed box and a seed and fertilizer discharging mechanism can be conveniently installed, the seeding and fertilizing machine can be used for seeding and fertilizing, and is particularly suitable for topdressing operation in intertillage, so that the effect of one machine with multiple purposes is achieved.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm implements, and promptly a kind of shovel weeds the intertillage multi-purpose machine.
Background technology
Dry crops such as corn will repeatedly shovel in vegetative period and weed and intertill.It is to carry out shallow-layer with hoe between crop row to loosen the soil and hoe up weeds operation that shovel weeds.Intertillage is to leave zanjon with plough between crop row, and to the process of crop root ridging.Here the hoe of saying has a frame, below by the ploughshare post three hoe ploughshares is housed, wherein, two side hoe spades and come before, in one the hoe ploughshare after.Here the intertillage plough of saying has a plow beam, and a ploughshare is equipped with by plow standard in the back.Obviously, hoe is two different facility with the intertillage plough.At present, the type that has all had with tractor is ploughed in hoe and intertillage.Though these types have many kinds, its structure all is that the monomer of hoe or cultivator is assembled on the hitch frame of tractor back, thereby carries out farm work under tractor drives.Shovel weeds the appearance of facility and cultivating equipment, to improving operating efficiency, alleviates peasant's labour intensity, has brought into play important effect., general peasant household will purchase shovel simultaneously and weed machine and cultivator two cover facility, and financial burden is heavier.In addition, because tractor limited amount, shovel weeds facility and cultivating equipment often will be driven by a tractor, often to hocket and shovel to weed and intertill, thereby want frequent dismounting and change facility, expend a large amount of time and manpower, the technical merit to personnel requires also relatively harshness simultaneously, has increased the use difficulty of facility.
Summary of the invention
It is lower that the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of cost, need not frequently change, and using eaily, shovel weeds cultivating equipment.
Adopted following technical scheme in order to finish above-mentioned purpose: develop a kind of shovel and weed the intertillage multi-purpose machine, be assembled by a plurality of plow beams and hitch frame.Be characterized in: the front end of said plow beam is provided with a preceding ploughshare post socket that matches with the preceding ploughshare post of hoe, the rear end of plow beam is provided with two sockets, one of them is the back ploughshare post socket that matches with the back ploughshare post of hoe, and another is the plow standard socket that matches with the plow standard of intertillage plough.
Said socket is a rectangular opening, and when said plow beam horizontal, socket has screw and is fitted with the location jackscrew for erectting the hole on the outer wall of socket.
The rod member that the said preceding ploughshare post that matches with socket before the plow beam is a setting, one section cross-peen below is connected, respectively there is a jack at cross-peen two, ploughshare handle of each jack the inside plug-in mounting, a side hoe spade is housed below the ploughshare handle, said back ploughshare post is the rod member of a setting, is equipped with below in one and uproots ploughshare.
Said hitch frame is a crossbeam, and plural plow beam is assemblied on the crossbeam.
Said hitch frame is by a rectangular framework of being made up of four frames, be with plural sleeve pipe on the back frame of framework, sleeve pipe can be on frame left and right displacement, on a side casing wall, have screw and be fitted with the location jackscrew, each sleeve pipe is connected mutually with a said plow beam.
Sleeve pipe on the back frame of said framework has three, and the middle part with three plow beams is connected mutually respectively.
Two relative and towing plates that tilt to the front upper place are equipped with at the framework front bezel middle part of said hitch frame, pull bar that protracts of each hinge of front the right and left of front bezel, connect a connecting rod between two pull bars, two upright pull bars are connected on the connecting rod, the towing plate upper end upper suspension arm by hydraulic suspension frame behind adjusting screw and the tractor is hinge mutually, two lower suspension arms of two upright pull bar lower ends on the connecting rod by hydraulic suspension frame behind adjusting screw and the tractor are hinge mutually, and two pull bar front ends of frame front and tractor frame be hinge mutually.
Fertilizer can and fertilizer distributor are housed above the framework of said hitch frame.
Seed-box and dispenser are housed above the framework of said hitch frame.
The shovel that adopts technique scheme to make weeds the intertillage multi-purpose machine, and a shared cover plow beam and the secondary hitch frame of hoe and intertillage plough both reduced the facility cost, reduced dismounting number of times and workload again, used easier.In addition, owing to adopted the frame-type hitch frame, fertilizer can or seed-box and seeding fertilizer mechanism can be installed easily, both can sow, can apply fertilizer again, be particularly suitable for when shovel weeds intertillage, topdressing, broadcasting sowing an operation such as weed killer herbicide, thereby receive effect of one machine multiple purposes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is that the shovel of first kind of embodiment weeds the state front view;
Fig. 4 is that the shovel of first kind of embodiment weeds the state vertical view;
Fig. 5 is the intertillage state front view of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the front view of second kind of embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of second kind of embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the intertillage state front view of second kind of embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the front view of the third embodiment;
Figure 10 is the vertical view of the third embodiment;
Figure 11 is that the shovel of the third embodiment weeds the state front view;
Figure 12 is that the shovel of the third embodiment weeds the state left view;
Figure 13 is that the shovel of the third embodiment weeds the state vertical view;
Figure 14 is the front view of the parts hitch frame of the third embodiment;
Figure 15 is the vertical view of the parts hitch frame of the third embodiment;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the mode of traction of the third embodiment;
Figure 17 is intertillage, the sowing of the third embodiment, the schematic diagram of fertilising state.
Among the figure as seen: plow beam 1, preceding ploughshare post socket 2, back ploughshare post socket 3, plow standard socket 4, jackscrew 5, back ploughshare post 6, preceding ploughshare post 7, cross-peen 8, ploughshare handle 9, side hoe spade 10, middle hoe ploughshare 11, plow standard 12, ploughshare 13, crossbeam 14, U-bolt 15, sleeve pipe 16, framework 17, towing plate 18, pull bar 19, vertical rod 20, connecting rod 21, adjusting screw 22, upper suspension arm 23, lower suspension arm 24, support 25, seed manure case 26, chain 27, land wheel 28.
Embodiment
First kind of embodiment: a plow beam 1 as shown in Figure 1, 2, its front end have a preceding ploughshare post socket 2, ploughshare post socket 3 and a plow standard socket 4 after the back has one.The division of labor of three sockets has nothing in common with each other: preceding ploughshare post socket 2 is the installing holes that match with the preceding ploughshare post 7 of hoe specially, back ploughshare post socket 3 is the installing holes that match with the back ploughshare post 6 of hoe specially, and plow standard socket 4 is the installing holes that match with the plow standard 12 of intertillage plough specially.
Fig. 3,4 has represented that the shovel that this plow beam 1 is formed hoe weeds state, on preceding ploughshare post socket 2, insert the preceding ploughshare post 7 of hoe, the one section cross-peen 8 that is connected below the preceding ploughshare post 7, respectively there is a jack at cross-peen 8 two, below ploughshare handle 9 of each jack the inside plug-in mounting, ploughshare handle 9 side hoe spade 10 is housed respectively.Ploughshare post 6 behind plug-in mounting on the ploughshare post socket 3 of back, hoe ploughshare 11 has so just been formed a secondary hoe in being equipped with below, can shovel under the engine traction and weed operation.
Fig. 5 has represented the intertillage state of this plow beam 1 composition intertillage plough, as seen from the figure, remove front and back two each ploughshare posts of hoe, and the plow standard 12 of the socket 4 the inside plug-in mounting intertillage ploughs that in the end face is bigger, ploughshare 13 is housed below, this has just formed a secondary intertillage plough, can intertill operation under the engine traction.
Second kind of embodiment: shown in Fig. 6,7,8, three plow beams 1 are fixed on by U-bolt 15 on the crossbeam 14 of tractor-drawn frame, just can image pattern 6,7 shovel like that and weed operation, image pattern 8 has been intertilled operation like that.
The third embodiment: shown in Fig. 9,10, hitch frame has a rectangular frame 17 by the square tube seam, there is a pair of towing plate 18 that stretches to the front upper place at front bezel middle part in conjunction with Figure 14,15,16 visible frameworks 17, pull bar that protracts 19 of each hinge of front the right and left of front bezel, connect a connecting rod 21 between two pull bars 19, two upright pull bars 20 are connected on the connecting rod 21.This hitch frame and tractor have five tie points.Wherein, the front end of two pull bars 19 and tractor frame have two hinge points.The towing plate upper end upper suspension arm 23 by hydraulic suspension frame behind adjusting screw 22 and the tractor is hinge mutually, and two lower suspension arms 24 that hydraulic suspension frame behind adjusting screw 22 and the tractor is passed through in two upright pull bar 20 lower ends are hinge mutually.During installation, can determine the angle of framework 17 and plow beam 1, adjust the degree of depth of operation by adjusting the length of adjusting screw 22.
By Fig. 9,10 as seen, on the back frame of framework 17, three covers sleeve pipe 16 is in the above arranged, sleeve pipe 16 is connected in the middle part of plow beam 1, by Figure 11,13 as seen, this plow beam 1 disconnects at the middle part, is welded on the both sides, front and back of sleeve pipe 16, and this and whole piece plow beam are connected on the top of sleeve pipe or followingly all are equal to.Sleeve pipe 16 can slide on frame, to adjust the distance between the plow beam, and can on the position of determining with jackscrew 5 positioning instants.
The same with precedent, remove the ploughshare post of hoe in this example and uproot ploughshare, refill plow standard and ploughshare, just formed cultivator, just can intertill operation.
The 4th kind of embodiment: these facility not only can be competent at shovel and weed the intertillage operation, and are applicable to an operation such as sowing, fertilising.As shown in figure 17, mounting bracket 25 and seed manure case 26 on framework 17, and parts such as assembling land wheel 28, chain 27, seed manure pipe 29, plow standard 12 and ploughshare 13 are loaded onto in plow beam 1 back, just become sower or cultivator-fertilizer, just can under tractor-drawn, sow or intertill the fertilising operation.
Claims (9)
1. a shovel weeds the intertillage multi-purpose machine, be assembled by a plurality of plow beam monomers and hitch frame, it is characterized in that: the front end of said plow beam (1) is provided with a preceding ploughshare post socket (2) that matches with the preceding ploughshare post (7) of hoe, the rear end of plow beam (1) is provided with two sockets, one of them is the back ploughshare post socket (3) that matches with the back ploughshare post (6) of hoe, and another is the plow standard socket (4) that matches with the plow standard (12) of intertillage plough.
2. shovel according to claim 1 weeds the intertillage multi-purpose machine, it is characterized in that: said socket (2) (3) (4) is rectangular opening, when said plow beam (1) horizontal, socket is erects the hole, all has screw on the outer wall of socket and is fitted with location jackscrew (5).
3. shovel according to claim 1 weeds the intertillage multi-purpose machine, it is characterized in that: the said preceding ploughshare post (7) that matches with plow beam (1) preceding ploughshare post socket (2) is the rod member of a setting, one section cross-peen (8) below is connected, respectively there is a jack at cross-peen (8) two, each jack the inside ploughshare handle of plug-in mounting (9), below each ploughshare handle (9) side hoe spade (10) is housed, the said back ploughshare post (7) that matches with the back ploughshare post socket (2) of plow beam (1) is the rod member of a setting, is equipped with below the rod member and uproots ploughshare (11) in one.
4. shovel according to claim 1 weeds the intertillage multi-purpose machine, it is characterized in that: said hitch frame is a crossbeam (14), and plural plow beam (1) is assemblied on the crossbeam (1).
5. shovel according to claim 1 weeds the intertillage multi-purpose machine, it is characterized in that: said hitch frame is by a rectangular framework (17) of being made up of four frames, be with plural sleeve pipe (16) on the back frame of framework (17), sleeve pipe (16) can be on frame left and right displacement, have screw and be fitted with location jackscrew (5) on a side casing wall, each sleeve pipe (16) is connected mutually with a said plow beam (1).
6. shovel according to claim 1 weeds the intertillage multi-purpose machine, it is characterized in that: the sleeve pipe on the back frame of said framework (17) has three, and the middle part with three plow beams (1) is connected mutually respectively.
7. shovel according to claim 1 weeds the intertillage multi-purpose machine, it is characterized in that: two relative and towing plates (18) that tilt to the front upper place are equipped with at the framework of said hitch frame (17) front bezel middle part, front the right and left of front bezel pull bar that protracts of each hinge (19), connect a connecting rod (20) between two pull bars (19), two upright pull bars (21) are connected on the connecting rod (20), towing plate (18) the upper end upper suspension arm (23) by hydraulic suspension frame behind adjusting screw (22) and the tractor is hinge mutually, two lower suspension arms (24) of two upright pull bars (21) lower end on the connecting rod (21) by hydraulic suspension frame behind adjusting screw (22) and the tractor are hinge mutually, and two pull bars (19) front end of frame front and tractor frame be hinge mutually.
8. shovel according to claim 1 weeds the intertillage multi-purpose machine, it is characterized in that: the framework of said hitch frame is equipped with fertilizer can and fertilizer distributor above (17).
9. shovel according to claim 1 weeds the intertillage multi-purpose machine, it is characterized in that: the framework of said hitch frame is equipped with seed-box and dispenser above (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200131291U CN201061193Y (en) | 2007-07-01 | 2007-07-01 | Multipurpose machine for shoveling, weeding and intertilling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200131291U CN201061193Y (en) | 2007-07-01 | 2007-07-01 | Multipurpose machine for shoveling, weeding and intertilling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201061193Y true CN201061193Y (en) | 2008-05-21 |
Family
ID=39449568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200131291U Expired - Fee Related CN201061193Y (en) | 2007-07-01 | 2007-07-01 | Multipurpose machine for shoveling, weeding and intertilling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201061193Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365192A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-25 | 郭玉泽 | Self-driving type cultivator |
| CN108811536A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-11-16 | 中山美味来食品科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural easy to use is digged device |
-
2007
- 2007-07-01 CN CNU2007200131291U patent/CN201061193Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365192A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-25 | 郭玉泽 | Self-driving type cultivator |
| CN104365192B (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2016-08-10 | 郭玉泽 | A kind of self-driving formula ploughing machine |
| CN108811536A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-11-16 | 中山美味来食品科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural easy to use is digged device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080521 Termination date: 20110701 |