CN201060334Y - Anti-drowsiness glasses - Google Patents
Anti-drowsiness glasses Download PDFInfo
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- CN201060334Y CN201060334Y CNU2007201183289U CN200720118328U CN201060334Y CN 201060334 Y CN201060334 Y CN 201060334Y CN U2007201183289 U CNU2007201183289 U CN U2007201183289U CN 200720118328 U CN200720118328 U CN 200720118328U CN 201060334 Y CN201060334 Y CN 201060334Y
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004399 eye closure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003909 pattern recognition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种防瞌睡眼镜,在镜架内设有电池单元、图象识别传感器单元和提醒单元;所述电池单元为传感器单元和提醒单元提供供电电源;所述图象识别传感器单元通过监测戴眼镜者的眼睛开合状态判断戴眼镜者是否处于瞌睡状态;当判断戴眼镜者处于瞌睡状态,传感器单元发出控制信号使提醒单元工作以提醒戴眼镜者。本实用新型由于采用图象识别传感器单元动态监测佩带者的眼睛状态,由于人体在开始打瞌睡的时候,闭眼与睁眼的时间会产生明显的变化,通过监测眼睛的状态可以在第一时间准确发现人体开始进入瞌睡状态,并通过震动或声音提示的方式提醒佩带者。
The utility model discloses anti-drowsiness glasses, which are provided with a battery unit, an image recognition sensor unit and a reminder unit in the mirror frame; the battery unit provides power supply for the sensor unit and the reminder unit; the image recognition sensor unit By monitoring the opening and closing state of the glasses wearer's eyes, it is judged whether the wearer is in a drowsy state; when it is judged that the wearer is in a drowsy state, the sensor unit sends a control signal to make the reminder unit work to remind the wearer of glasses. Because the utility model adopts the image recognition sensor unit to dynamically monitor the state of the wearer's eyes, when the human body begins to doze off, the time of closing and opening the eyes will produce obvious changes, and the state of the eyes can be monitored in the first time. Accurately detect that the human body has entered a drowsy state, and remind the wearer through vibration or sound prompts.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种眼镜,特别是涉及一种具有防瞌睡功能的眼镜。The utility model relates to a pair of glasses, in particular to a pair of glasses with the function of preventing drowsiness.
背景技术 Background technique
佩戴眼镜容易产生视觉疲劳,特别是在工作和学习过程中,戴眼镜者容易打瞌睡。有的情况下戴眼镜者如果打瞌睡将可能给自己或他人的人身安全带来极大的安全隐患,如戴眼镜的司机在开车时绝对不能打瞌睡。所以需要有一种在人体快要打瞌睡的时候及时提醒佩戴者的眼镜。Wearing glasses is prone to visual fatigue, especially in the process of work and study, people who wear glasses tend to doze off. In some cases, if the person who wears glasses dozes off, it may bring great potential safety hazards to the personal safety of himself or others. For example, a driver wearing glasses must not doze off when driving. Therefore, there is a need for glasses that remind the wearer in time when the human body is about to doze off.
现有的带提醒功能的眼镜主要采用两种实现方式:一种采用红外感应的方式,通过动态监测眼镜与某一固定点的距离,当距离太近则以为戴眼镜者开始打瞌睡了。这种方式对于某些情况的打瞌睡无法及时提醒,例如:司机如果靠在后面的枕垫上睡着了,由于头部几乎没有发生位移,因此无法报警提示。另一种,通过监测眼镜的水平位置情况来判断佩戴者是否打瞌睡,当眼镜与水平位置的倾角达到一定程度,则认为佩带者开始打瞌睡了。这种实现方式除了该提醒的情况没有提醒之外,由于佩带者可能头部无意识的倾斜也被误认为打瞌睡,导致不该提醒的情况误报警。Existing glasses with reminding function mainly adopt two ways of realization: one adopts the mode of infrared induction, by dynamically monitoring the distance between the glasses and a certain fixed point, when the distance is too close, it is assumed that the wearer has started to doze off. This way can't be reminded in time for dozing off in some situations, for example: if the driver falls asleep on the bolster at the back, because the head hardly moves, so it can't give an alarm prompt. The other is to judge whether the wearer is dozing off by monitoring the horizontal position of the glasses. When the inclination angle between the glasses and the horizontal position reaches a certain level, the wearer is considered to be dozing off. In addition to the fact that there is no reminder in the case of this reminder, the wearer may be mistaken for dozing off due to the unconscious tilt of the head, resulting in a false alarm for situations that should not be reminded.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型提供了一种可以在佩带者刚开始打瞌睡时就发现并及时提醒的眼镜。The utility model provides a pair of glasses which can be found and reminded in time when the wearer just starts to doze off.
本实用新型提出的防瞌睡眼镜,在镜架内设有电池单元、图象识别传感器单元和提醒单元;所述电池单元为传感器单元和提醒单元提供供电电源;所述图象识别传感器单元通过监测戴眼镜者的眼睛状态判断戴眼镜者是否处于瞌睡状态;当判断戴眼镜者处于瞌睡状态,传感器单元发出控制信号使提醒单元工作以提醒戴眼镜者。The anti-drowsiness glasses proposed by the utility model are provided with a battery unit, an image recognition sensor unit and a reminder unit in the frame; the battery unit provides power supply for the sensor unit and the reminder unit; The state of the eyes of the wearer of glasses judges whether the wearer of glasses is in a drowsy state; when it is judged that the wearer of glasses is in a drowsy state, the sensor unit sends a control signal to make the reminder unit work to remind the wearer of glasses.
优选的,在镜架的镜框内设有镜片。Preferably, lenses are arranged in the frame of the spectacle frame.
优选的,镜架内还包括一个功能开关,该功能开关串接在电池单元对其他单元供电的供电回路上。Preferably, the mirror frame also includes a functional switch, which is connected in series to the power supply circuit for the battery unit to supply power to other units.
优选的,所述图象识别传感器单元包括:微处理器、图像识别传感器和镜头组件,镜头组件设置在镜架的镜框内侧或者镜腿前部内侧,使镜头组件从正面或侧面采集戴眼镜者其中一个眼球的图像信息,图像识别传感器对图像信息进行识别处理,并将处理结果传送到微处理器,微处理器判断佩带者是否处于瞌睡状态。Preferably, the image recognition sensor unit includes: a microprocessor, an image recognition sensor and a lens assembly, the lens assembly is arranged on the inner side of the mirror frame of the spectacle frame or the inner side of the front part of the mirror leg, so that the lens assembly captures the wearer from the front or side The image information of one of the eyeballs, the image recognition sensor recognizes and processes the image information, and transmits the processing result to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor judges whether the wearer is in a drowsy state.
优选的,所述提醒单元为声音报警器和震动报警器中一种或两种。Preferably, the reminder unit is one or both of a sound alarm and a vibration alarm.
优选的,所述声音报警器位于镜架的镜腿上。Preferably, the sound alarm is located on the temple of the mirror frame.
优选的,所述震动报警器有两个,分别位于镜架的左右镜腿上。Preferably, there are two vibration alarms, which are respectively located on the left and right temples of the mirror frame.
优选的,所述震动报警器位于镜架的镜框中部。Preferably, the vibration alarm is located in the middle of the frame of the frame.
本实用新型由于采用图象识别传感器单元动态监测佩带者的眼睛状态,由于人体在开始打瞌睡的时候,闭眼与睁眼的频率、持续时间等参数会产生明显的变化,通过监测眼睛的状态可以在第一时间准确发现人体开始进入瞌睡状态,并通过震动或声音提示的方式提醒佩带者。Since the utility model adopts the image recognition sensor unit to dynamically monitor the wearer's eye state, when the human body begins to doze off, the frequency and duration of eye closing and eye opening will change significantly, and the eye state can be monitored by monitoring the eye state. It can accurately detect that the human body has entered a drowsy state at the first time, and remind the wearer through vibration or sound prompts.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型防瞌睡眼镜优选实施例结构原理图;Fig. 1 is a structural principle diagram of a preferred embodiment of the anti-drowsiness glasses of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型防瞌睡眼镜优选实施例中拍摄到的睁眼图像信息;Fig. 2 is the eye-opening image information photographed in the preferred embodiment of the anti-drowsiness glasses of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型防瞌睡眼镜优选实施例中拍摄到的闭眼图像。Fig. 3 is a closed-eye image captured in a preferred embodiment of the anti-drowsiness glasses of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过附图并结合具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示的防瞌睡眼镜优选实施例,在镜架内设有电池单元2、图象识别传感器单元1和提醒单元3;电池单元为传感器单元和提醒单元提供供电电源;图象识别传感器单元通过监测戴眼镜者的眼睛状态判断戴眼镜者是否处于瞌睡状态;当判断戴眼镜者处于瞌睡状态,传感器单元发出控制信号使提醒单元工作以提醒戴眼镜者。电池单元可以采用钮扣电池,图象识别传感器单元中的镜头组件设置在镜框内侧或者镜腿前部内侧,使镜头组件可以从正面或侧面采集戴眼镜者其中一个眼球的图像信息。在镜架的镜框内还可以设有镜片。图1中电池单元、图象识别传感器单元和提醒单元都设置在镜腿上。提醒单元可以采用声音报警器和震动报警器中种或两种。震动报警器可以设置两个,分别位于镜架的左右镜腿上。震动报警器也可以设置在镜架的镜框中部。此外,镜架内还包括一个功能开关,该功能开关串接在电池单元对其他单元供电的供电回路上。当不需要提醒时,将功能开关关闭即可。The preferred embodiment of anti-drowsiness glasses as shown in Figure 1 is provided with battery unit 2, image recognition sensor unit 1 and reminder unit 3 in the mirror frame; Battery unit provides power supply for sensor unit and reminder unit; Image recognition sensor The unit judges whether the wearer is dozing off by monitoring the eye state of the wearer of glasses; when it is judged that the wearer is dozing off, the sensor unit sends a control signal to make the reminder unit work to remind the wearer of glasses. The battery unit can be a button battery, and the lens assembly in the image recognition sensor unit is arranged on the inner side of the frame or the inner side of the front part of the mirror leg, so that the lens assembly can collect image information of one of the eyeballs of the wearer from the front or side. Lens can also be arranged in the picture frame of the picture frame. The battery unit, the image recognition sensor unit and the reminder unit are all arranged on the mirror legs among Fig. 1 . The reminder unit can adopt one or both of sound alarm and vibration alarm. Two shock alarms can be set, which are respectively located on the left and right mirror legs of the mirror frame. The vibration alarm can also be arranged in the middle part of the picture frame of the picture frame. In addition, a functional switch is included in the mirror frame, and the functional switch is connected in series to the power supply circuit for the battery unit to supply power to other units. When the reminder is not needed, just turn off the function switch.
图象识别传感器单元包括:微处理器、图像识别传感器和镜头组件。如图2、3所示图象识别传感器单元的镜头组件中的镜头从侧面对准一个眼球,获得眼球的图像,图2为睁眼图像,图3为闭眼图像。图象识别传感器可以通过模式识别,找出目前眼睛是否处于闭眼、张开、眨眼等状态,通过在微处理器中预先测定的生理数据,例如闭眼、睁眼的频率、持续时间等参数,判断戴镜人是否已经进入困倦或睡眠状态,如果已经入困倦或睡眠状态则向声音和震动报警器发指令提醒戴镜人。The image recognition sensor unit includes: a microprocessor, an image recognition sensor and a lens assembly. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the lens in the lens assembly of the image recognition sensor unit is aimed at an eyeball from the side to obtain the image of the eyeball. Figure 2 is an eye-opening image, and Figure 3 is an eye-closing image. The image recognition sensor can find out whether the eyes are currently closed, open, blinking, etc. through pattern recognition, and through the pre-determined physiological data in the microprocessor, such as the frequency and duration of eye closure and eye opening. , to judge whether the wearer has entered a drowsy or sleeping state, and if it has entered a drowsy or sleeping state, send instructions to the sound and vibration alarm to remind the wearer.
Claims (8)
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Cited By (13)
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CN102736270A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-17 | 王光强 | Glasses for monitoring sleepiness of driver |
CN104007562A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-27 | 王光强 | Driver doze monitoring glasses |
CN104008628A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-27 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Prompting method and equipment |
CN104090384A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-08 | 广东九联科技股份有限公司 | Glasses capable of monitoring blinking and method for monitoring blinking |
CN104485008A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 上海交通大学 | Head-wearing type auxiliary driving system aiming at achromate |
CN105572909A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-05-11 | 深圳市慧明眼镜有限公司 | Multifunctional changeable spectacles convenient to disassemble |
CN107015497A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-08-04 | 闽南师范大学 | It is a kind of based on the learner's fatigue state detecting system being wirelessly transferred and method |
CN108181732A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-19 | 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 | Intelligent sleepiness prevention glasses, Drowse preventing method and alarm set |
CN108919517A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-11-30 | 吉林大学 | A kind of car steering anti-fatigue eyeglasses and fatigue state recognition method |
WO2020144536A3 (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-08-27 | Solos Technology Limited | Eyewear systems,apparatuses,and methods for providing assistance to user |
US11709376B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2023-07-25 | Solos Technology Limited | Hardware architecture for modularized eyewear systems, apparatuses, and methods |
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2007
- 2007-01-26 CN CNU2007201183289U patent/CN201060334Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN102736270A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-10-17 | 王光强 | Glasses for monitoring sleepiness of driver |
CN104007562A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-27 | 王光强 | Driver doze monitoring glasses |
CN104008628A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-27 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Prompting method and equipment |
CN104090384A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-08 | 广东九联科技股份有限公司 | Glasses capable of monitoring blinking and method for monitoring blinking |
CN104485008A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 上海交通大学 | Head-wearing type auxiliary driving system aiming at achromate |
CN105572909A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-05-11 | 深圳市慧明眼镜有限公司 | Multifunctional changeable spectacles convenient to disassemble |
CN107015497A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-08-04 | 闽南师范大学 | It is a kind of based on the learner's fatigue state detecting system being wirelessly transferred and method |
CN108181732A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-19 | 欣旺达电子股份有限公司 | Intelligent sleepiness prevention glasses, Drowse preventing method and alarm set |
CN108919517A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-11-30 | 吉林大学 | A kind of car steering anti-fatigue eyeglasses and fatigue state recognition method |
US11709376B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2023-07-25 | Solos Technology Limited | Hardware architecture for modularized eyewear systems, apparatuses, and methods |
US11796833B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2023-10-24 | Solos Technology Limited | Modularized eyewear systems, apparatuses, and methods |
US12276867B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2025-04-15 | Solos Technology Limited | Modularized eyewear systems, apparatus, and methods |
US12282206B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2025-04-22 | Solos Technology Limited | Modularized eyewear systems, apparatuses, and methods |
WO2020144536A3 (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-08-27 | Solos Technology Limited | Eyewear systems,apparatuses,and methods for providing assistance to user |
CN113260902A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-08-13 | 所乐思科技有限公司 | Eyewear system, apparatus and method for providing assistance to a user |
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