CN201054906Y - Full-automatic general plastic mulching machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic universal ground membrane covering device, including a frame, a walking device, a ditching device, a pressure device, a mounding device, a regulating rod, a leveling plate and a shaft. The application can be connected with a power device and also operated by pulling force of human or animal. The utility model has the advantages of automatic ditching, automatic ground membrane spreading, automatic covering, one-man operation, labor and time saving, convenience in use. The utility model is applicable to ground membrane spreading of different specifications and is a good agricultural machine with particularly long service life.

Description

The full-automatic general plastic mulching device

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of utensil, particularly a kind of full-automatic general plastic mulching device.

Background technology:

At present, the plastic mulching utensil of selling on the market and using is to use metal framework, its framework is the rectangle frame, being provided with corresponding hole on frame is used for mulch film is put into frame, when in the export-oriented frame of frame, interting on the frame in the relative opening with axle, axle directly inserts the mulch film centre bore other end and passes rear axle and intert in the frame hole when just penetrating in the frame, " n " type pulls handle on twisting admittedly in the front end welding of frame or with screw rod, when using spreading, personnel selection or draw the walking that pulls handle forward of " n " type, this moment, mulch film was propped built on stilts with whole framework, mulch film directly shop is covered in and need covers on the ground shop, ditching is chosen in both sides, and personnel selection is added soil back and forth soil on the mulch film periphery cover is promptly finished.

Existing mulch film bedding device, the many people of in use cumbersome needs operate and finish the bedding mulch film, and labour intensity is big, renders a service lowly, can not be connected as power with motor vehicle, and this mulch film device can not cover automatic ditching pile things on etc. with the general shop of big or small mulch film.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to solve existing plastic mulching utensil, in use, simple to operate, the mulch film bedding is finished in one man operation, light labor intensity, efficient height, move mulch film bedding device or spur mulch film bedding device with ox, horse traction with power, also available manpower spurs mulch film bedding device, and uses big or small mulch film to use same covering device to finish problems such as plastic mulching and the automatic ditching pile things on of mulch film device, and a kind of full-automatic general plastic mulching device that overcomes above-mentioned shortcoming is provided.

The utility model includes support body, running gear, collude the ditch device, pressure apparatus, detain native device, adjusting rod, the level land plate, compositions such as axle, its support body is by moving handle, mobile silk braid axle and about relatively the frame bar form, its running gear is the welding of screw rod vertical pivot top or twists solid " n " type frame that the corresponding deckle board of vertical plane is provided with the corresponding hole that penetrates axle on its frame, at first road wheel is assigned in the deckle board that penetrates the vertical plane correspondence, penetrate from outside to inside with axle in the hole of deckle board by the hole in the road wheel, pass the usefulness nut from the deckle board hole fastening, and colluding the ditch device is by camber screw rod vertical pivot, colludes the ditch sheet, compositions such as nut, be provided with usefulness screw rod break-through at camber screw rod vertical pivot front end camber place and the hole of fixed hook ditch sheet, its pressure apparatus is by rolling wheel and roll extrusion frame, and spring is formed, and is provided with the pillar of twisting in solid or the welding in center, cross section on the roll extrusion frame, overlap upper spring on pillar, its pillar top is provided with the screw thread of twisting nut.It detains native device is by the camber screw shaft, detain native sheet, compositions such as nut, be provided with stubborn hole of detaining native sheet admittedly with the screw rod break-through at camber screw shaft front end camber place, its adjusting screw(rod) is that metallic rod one end is provided with screw thread, and cross section, the threadless top of the other end is twisted solid or welding " n " type arm-tie, is provided with corresponding hole on relative clamping plate, the usefulness that is used for interspersed steady pin moves handle and links with power.

Mobile handle on its support body is provided with the groove that interts into the threaded portion of adjusting screw(rod), connect with bearing pin by blocking latch in the hole on the corresponding clamping plate on the vertical column that adjusting screw(rod) " n " type folder arm-tie clip is provided with on the frame bar about support body relatively and with hole on the post, the corresponding screwed hole that is provided with of frame bar upside inner face on support body, be used for position between the last lower nut on the stubborn camber axostylus axostyle vertical pivot that colludes admittedly on the ditch device of bearing holder (housing, cover) pocket card, nut on the screw rod vertical pivot on the running gear is all screwed down, cover is screwed on behind the nut when upwards passing the screw rod vertical pivot to two vertical columns from the hole on frame bar below, continue upwards to twist from the vertical column cross section platform centre bore pass twist with nut solid, the nut that turns on the axostylus axostyle vertical pivot can be regulated overhead height distance of this plastic mulching device, pressure apparatus with passing hole on the bearing holder (housing, cover) with screw rod between spring on the pillar on the bearing holder (housing, cover) pocket pressure apparatus and the nut, twist and be fixed in the inboard corresponding screw of moulding, square nut on the camber screw shaft on the native device of button is screwed down one, camber screw shaft top cross section upper aperture from the moulding passed twist solid nut, the outside, moulding both sides that is provided with mobile silk braid axle on support body is provided with spanner and turns the jack that moves the silk axle, twist the movable wire sleeve with spanner, turn on simultaneously and move the handle holding screw, dwindle the plastic mulching device width, tightened solid move handle, adapting to the floor file of different size mulch film uses, about be provided with the level land plate between the frame bar front portion, mobile in front silk braid axle rear direction is twisted solid level land plate on the moulding of support body with screw, and the cross section is provided with the corresponding screw with axle sleeve screw rod fixed axis.

The utility model in use, personnel selection, power, ox, horse, pulling work all can, the position of pulling is the crossbeam that support body is provided with, the height of its crossbeam can be reconciled adjusting rod according to power set, catch on the bearing holder (housing, cover) side is screwed down, pull to opposite side wearing the mulch film axle, with the mulch film sleeve on axle, reinforcing with catch in the axle insertion bearing holder (housing, cover), the rotation running gear raises running gear like this after turning the nut on the running gear, the user regulates lifting according to the shallow degree of mulch film needs buried depth and colludes the ditch device, detain native device, when power spurs the application forward like this, collude the ditch that the ditch sheet is ticked that colludes on the ditch device, the ground film edge aligns with the ditch outside, being pressed in the ground film edge by the rolling wheel on the pressure apparatus detains native device simultaneously and detains native to the ground film edge colludes in, when the application uses, laborsaving, save time, convenient and swift, a people can operate, and the moulding both sides lateral surface that is provided with mobile silk braid axle on support body is provided with spanner and turns the jack that moves the silk axle, twist the movable wire sleeve with spanner, turn on mobile handle holding screw simultaneously and dwindle the plastic mulching device width, tighten admittedly, adapt to different size mulch film floor file use moving to draw.

In addition, the parts of the claimed full-automatic general plastic mulching device of the application are that metal is made.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the support body schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the running gear schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 4 colludes ditch device schematic perspective view for the utility model embodiment's.

Fig. 5 is the pressure apparatus schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the button soil device schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 7 is the adjusting rod schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment.

Embodiment

See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 7, the utility model includes support body 1, running gear 2, collude ditch device 3, pressure apparatus 4, detain native device 5, adjusting rod 6, level land plate 7, axle 8, bearing holder (housing, cover) 9 compositions such as grade, support body 1 is by moving handle 11, mobile silk braid axle 12 and about relatively frame bar 13 form, running gear 2 is by the welding of screw rod vertical pivot 21 tops or twists solid " n " type frame 22, the corresponding hole 221 that penetrates axle that is provided with of vertical plane on the deckle board of vertical plane correspondence on the frame 22, at first road wheel 23 is assigned in the frame 22 that penetrates the vertical plane correspondence, penetrate from outside to inside in the hole 221 by road wheel centre bore 231 with axle, pass in the hole 221 with nut and twist it, colluding ditch device 3 is by camber screw rod vertical pivot 31, collude ditch sheet 32, nut 33 compositions such as grade, be provided with usefulness screw rod break-through at camber screw rod vertical pivot 31 front end camber places and the hole 311 of fixed hook ditch sheet 32, pressure apparatus 4 is by rolling wheel 41, roll extrusion frame 42, spring 43 is formed, position on roll extrusion frame 42 in the cross section is provided with screw rod and presses frame 42, spring 43, be provided with pillar 44 admittedly stubborn with screw rod or that weld in center, cross section on the roll extrusion frame 42, cover upper spring 43 on pillar 44, its pillar 44 tops are provided with the screw thread of nutting, detaining native device 5 is by camber screw shaft 51, detain native sheet 52, nut 53 is formed, be provided with at camber screw shaft 51 front end camber places with the screw rod break-through and cross and twist the hole of detaining native sheet 52 admittedly, adjusting rod 6 is screw threads 61 that metallic rod one end is provided with, the cross section, top of the other end is twisted solid or welding " n " type folder arm-tie 62, is provided with corresponding hole 621 and is used for interting the usefulness of steady pin with screw rod on corresponding " n " type folder arm-tie 62.

On the mobile handle 11 of support body 1, be provided with the groove 111 that interts into screw thread 61 parts of adjusting rod 6, " n " type of adjusting rod 6 folder arm-tie 62 clips are being provided with on the vertical column 131 of front and back on the frame bar 13 about support body 1 relatively, and connect with hole 1311 on the vertical column 131, with bearing pin by bayonet lock in the hole of corresponding " n " type folder arm-tie 62, frame bar 13 upside inner faces at support body 1 are provided with corresponding screwed hole 132, twist with bearing holder (housing, cover) 9 pocket cards on the camber screw rod vertical pivot 31 collude admittedly on the ditch device 3 between the lower nut 33 in the position and screwed hole 132, nut on the screw rod vertical pivot 21 on the running gear 2 is all screwed down, cover is screwed on behind the nut when upwards passing screw rod vertical pivot 21 to two vertical columns 131 from 133 belows, the hole on the frame bar 13, continue upwards to wear, from the vertical column 131 cross section platform centre bore 1312 pass twist with nut solid, so at any time, the nut that turns on the axostylus axostyle vertical pivot can be regulated overhead height distance of this plastic mulching device, spring 43 on the pillar 44 on the pressure apparatus 4 usefulness bearing holder (housing, cover)s 9 pocket card pressure apparatus 4 and the pillar 44 between the nut, passing hole on the bearing holder (housing, cover) 9 with screw rod twists and to be fixed in the inboard corresponding screwed hole 134 of frame bar 13, square nut 53 on the camber screw shaft 51 on the native device 5 of button is screwed down one, camber screw shaft 51 upper ends cross-section face 135 from the frame bar 13 is passed the back nut screwing clamping, the frame bar 13 both sides lateral surfaces that are provided with mobile silk braid axle 12 on support body 1 are provided with the jack 136 that spanner turns mobile silk braid axle 12, twist moving mobile silk braid axle 12 with spanner, turn on simultaneously and move handle 11 holding screws 112, dwindle the plastic mulching device width, tightened solid move handle 11, adapting to the floor file of different size mulch film uses from digging from lid, screw is used in the hole 71 that solid level land plate 7 is twisted with screw in side, mobile in front silk braid axle 12 back, is provided with the corresponding screwed hole 137 with bearing holder (housing, cover) 9 screw rod fixed axis 8 in frame bar 13 cross sections of support body 1.

The utility model in use, personnel selection, power oxen and horses pulling work all can, the position of pulling is that the mobile handle 11 of support body 1 is provided with crossbeam, the angle of its crossbeam just height of crossbeam can be reconciled adjusting rod 6 according to power set, catch 81 on the side of bearing holder (housing, cover) 9 solid sleeves 8 is screwed down, wear mulch film the axle 8 pulls to opposite side, the mulch film sleeve on axle 8, axle 8 turned back in the bearing holder (housing, cover) 9 again reinforce with catch 81, rotate running gear 2 single unit systems after turning the nut on the running gear 2, running gear 2 is raise, the user regulates lifting according to the shallow degree of mulch film needs buried depth and colludes ditch device 3 or buckle native device 5, when power spurs the application forward like this, level land plate 7 with ground need push away draw smooth after, the ditch that ditch sheet 32 ticks that colludes that colludes on the ditch device 3 makes the ground film edge align with outer side edges, be pressed in the button soil sheet of detaining simultaneously on the native device 5 the mulch film two edges 52 by the rolling wheel on the pressure apparatus 4 41 and in the mulch film marginal ditch, detain soil, press the ground film edge stubborn solid with native loam cake, when the application uses, laborsaving, save time, convenient and swift, one man operation, the front and back, outside, frame bar 13 both sides that are provided with mobile silk braid axle 12 on support body 1 are respectively equipped with the jack that turns mobile silk braid axle 12 with spanner, twist moving mobile silk braid axle 12 with spanner and turn on the holding screw 112 that moves on the handle 11 simultaneously, dwindle like this or enlarge plastic mulching device width degree, the screw 112 that moves on the handle 11 is twisted admittedly, adapt to the specification mulch film floor file that varies in size and use.

Claims (3)

1. A fully automatic universal mulching device, characterized in that: it includes a frame body, a walking device, a ditch hook device, a pressure device, a soil buckle device, an adjustment rod, a flat floor, a shaft, and a bearing sleeve, wherein the front of the frame body There is a movable handle, and the left and right sides of the frame are connected by moving wire sleeve shafts. The upper planes of the front ends of the left and right frame bars are provided with vertical columns and platforms to ensure the verticality of the walking device. There is a flat floor between the front parts of the left and right frame bars. The mobile handle Connect with power. 2. A fully automatic universal mulch cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame is twisted to the adjusting rod. 3. A fully automatic universal mulch cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame body is twisted and combined with the ditch hooking device and the soil buckling device.

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