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CN201052980Y - Powdery chlorine dioxide activation and spraying device - Google Patents

Powdery chlorine dioxide activation and spraying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201052980Y
CN201052980Y CNU2007201015461U CN200720101546U CN201052980Y CN 201052980 Y CN201052980 Y CN 201052980Y CN U2007201015461 U CNU2007201015461 U CN U2007201015461U CN 200720101546 U CN200720101546 U CN 200720101546U CN 201052980 Y CN201052980 Y CN 201052980Y
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China
Prior art keywords
chlorine dioxide
spraying device
water
activation
activating
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2007201015461U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王奎涛
吴海霞
张炳烛
丁跃
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Hebei University of Science and Technology
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Hebei University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

A powder chlorine dioxide activating spraying device belongs to the aquaculture sterilization technical field, and is used to solve the problems of volatilization, waste and the stimulation and harm on a human body during activating powder chlorine dioxide. The device is provided with a circulating water pump, a water injector, a spraying device and an activating tank, which are communicated in turn, wherein, the outlet of the activating tank is communicated with the suction port of the water injector with the communicating pipe provided with a proportioning valve. The utility model completes the close melting, volatilization and decomposition of powder chlorine dioxide through adopting the activating tank; moreover, by means of the local vacuum negative pressure formed at the suction port when the constant-pressure water supplied by the circulating water pump passes through the water injector quickly, the chlorine dioxide stock solution in the activating tank is automatically sucked up and is sprayed into aquaculture waters through the spraying device positioned under water surface; therefore, the device completely eliminates the problems of volatilization, waste and the stimulation and harm on a human body during activating exposed powder chlorine dioxide. The utility model is suitable to be used as a preparation and spraying device of powder chlorine dioxide disinfection solution in aquiculture.

Description

粉剂二氧化氯活化喷投装置 Powder Chlorine Dioxide Activation Spraying Device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及水产养殖中以粉剂二氧化氯作为消毒液原料的制备喷投装置,属水产养殖消毒技术领域。The utility model relates to a preparation and spraying device using powdered chlorine dioxide as a disinfectant raw material in aquaculture, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture disinfection.

背景技术 Background technique

二氧化氯是一种杀菌优良的氧化性杀菌消毒剂,具有广谱杀菌功能,其氧化能力为氯的2.6倍,抑制病毒能力也比氯高3倍,其杀菌持效性是氯的10倍以上,二氧化氯与水中的腐植酸和富里酸等有机物反应不生成三卤甲烷等致癌物,被世界卫生组织列为A1级安全消毒剂。目前,水产养殖业广泛使用二氧化氯、尤其是粉剂二氧化氯活化反应消毒液对养殖水域进行水消毒处理,使用时往往是先将粉剂二氧化氯在池塘旁的容器或小水池里活化后再向池塘里喷洒,暴露于容器或小水池里的活化二氧化氯很容易挥发、分解掉,喷洒到水面上的一半左右的存留活化二氧化氯很难使底部的水体得到有效的消毒处理,此外,活化二氧化氯在挥发分解过程中对人有剧烈的刺激伤害,为此,应设法解决粉剂二氧化氯活化时的挥发、浪费及刺激伤害问题。Chlorine dioxide is an excellent oxidizing bactericidal disinfectant with broad-spectrum bactericidal function. Its oxidizing ability is 2.6 times that of chlorine, and its ability to inhibit viruses is 3 times higher than that of chlorine. Its bactericidal persistence is 10 times that of chlorine. Above, chlorine dioxide reacts with organic substances such as humic acid and fulvic acid in water without generating carcinogens such as trihalomethanes, and is listed as a grade A1 safe disinfectant by the World Health Organization. At present, the aquaculture industry widely uses chlorine dioxide, especially powdered chlorine dioxide activated reaction disinfectant, to disinfect water in aquaculture waters. When using it, the powdered chlorine dioxide is often first activated in a container next to the pond or in a small pool. Then spray in the pond, the activated chlorine dioxide exposed in the container or small pool is easy to volatilize and decompose, and about half of the remaining activated chlorine dioxide sprayed on the water surface is difficult to effectively disinfect the water at the bottom. In addition, activated chlorine dioxide has severe irritation and damage to human beings during the volatilization and decomposition process. Therefore, we should try to solve the problems of volatilization, waste and stimulation damage during the activation of powder chlorine dioxide.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种粉剂二氧化氯活化喷投装置,该装置应能避免出现粉剂二氧化氯活化时的挥发、浪费及对人的刺激伤害问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a spraying device for activating chlorine dioxide powder, which should be able to avoid volatilization, waste and stimulation and injury to people during the activation of chlorine dioxide powder.

本实用新型所述问题是由以下技术方案解决的:Problem described in the utility model is solved by following technical scheme:

一种粉剂二氧化氯活化喷投装置,构成中设有顺序连通的循环水泵1、水射器5、喷投器7及活化罐4,活化罐4的出口与水射器5的抽吸口相连通。A powder chlorine dioxide activated injection device, which is composed of a sequentially connected circulating water pump 1, water injector 5, spray injector 7 and activation tank 4, the outlet of the activation tank 4 and the suction port of the water injector 5 connected.

上述粉剂二氧化氯活化喷投装置,在所述循环水泵1与水射器5之间的连通管路上增设配料阀2。In the above-mentioned powder chlorine dioxide activated spraying device, a dispensing valve 2 is added on the communication pipeline between the circulating water pump 1 and the water injector 5 .

上述粉剂二氧化氯活化喷投装置,所述活化罐4的内罐面上标有刻度。The above-mentioned powder chlorine dioxide activation spraying device, the inner tank surface of the activation tank 4 is marked with a scale.

上述粉剂二氧化氯活化喷投装置,所述喷投器7由横管12、竖管8、喷洒支管9顺序连接组成,各喷洒支管9上布设喷洒孔10。The above-mentioned powder chlorine dioxide activation spraying device, the spraying device 7 is composed of a horizontal pipe 12, a vertical pipe 8, and a spraying branch pipe 9 connected in sequence, and spraying holes 10 are arranged on each spraying branch pipe 9.

上述粉剂二氧化氯活化喷投装置,所述活化罐4底部带有支架3,所述顺序连通的循环水泵、水射器通过连通管路固定于支架3中。In the above-mentioned powder chlorine dioxide activation spraying device, the bottom of the activation tank 4 has a support 3, and the sequentially connected circulating water pump and water ejector are fixed in the support 3 through communication pipelines.

上述粉剂二氧化氯活化喷投装置,所述支架3安置于小船11中。The above-mentioned powder chlorine dioxide activation spraying device, the support 3 is arranged in the boat 11.

本实用新型利用活化罐完成粉剂二氧化氯的封闭融化、挥发、分解,利用循环水泵提供的恒定压力水快速通过水射器时在抽吸口处形成的局部真空负压自动抽吸活化罐中的二氧化氯储液、并经位于水面下的喷投器喷施到养殖水域中,彻底消除了粉剂二氧化氯暴露状态下活化时的挥发、浪费及对人的刺激伤害问题,同时还具有以下特点:The utility model uses the activation tank to complete the closed melting, volatilization and decomposition of powder chlorine dioxide, and uses the constant pressure water provided by the circulating water pump to quickly pass through the water ejector, and the local vacuum negative pressure formed at the suction port is automatically sucked into the activation tank. Chlorine dioxide stock solution, which is sprayed into the aquaculture waters through a sprayer located under the water surface, completely eliminates the volatilization, waste and stimulation of human beings during the activation of the powder chlorine dioxide exposure. The following features:

1.利用一套装置便可完成粉剂二氧化氯的封闭活化及自动喷投,制备、喷投工艺流程衔接紧密,安全稳定,操作简便;1. A set of devices can be used to complete the closed activation and automatic spraying of powder chlorine dioxide. The preparation and spraying processes are closely connected, safe and stable, and easy to operate;

2.易于根据不同水域的灭菌需求精确控配比量,获取不同需浓度的二氧化氯活化消毒液,从而满足不同时期、不同水况的不同喷投量需求;2. It is easy to accurately control the proportioning amount according to the sterilization requirements of different water areas, and obtain different concentrations of chlorine dioxide activated disinfectant, so as to meet the different spray dosage requirements of different periods and different water conditions;

3.可因密闭活化提高二氧化氯的活化转化率,使粉剂二氧化氯原料得到充分有效的利用;3. Due to the airtight activation, the activation conversion rate of chlorine dioxide can be improved, so that the raw material of chlorine dioxide powder can be fully and effectively utilized;

4.抽吸的二氧化氯活化储液可在水射器中水进行稀释比更大的再次混合稀释,可确保喷投的二氧化氯消毒液浓度安全、含量均匀,可避免喷洒过程中因局部浓度偏高对养殖品造成的不利影响及安全伤害;4. The pumped chlorine dioxide activated stock solution can be mixed and diluted again with water in the water injector with a larger dilution ratio, which can ensure the concentration of the sprayed chlorine dioxide disinfectant solution is safe and uniform, and can avoid accidents during the spraying process. Adverse effects and safety hazards caused by high local concentrations on cultured products;

5.喷投器中设有活结,可方便地调节控制竖管的入水深度,使水面、水下享受同等的消毒处理;5. There is a slipknot in the sprayer, which can easily adjust and control the water entry depth of the standpipe, so that the water surface and underwater can enjoy the same disinfection treatment;

6.结构简单,造价及使用成本低,安装使用维护方便;6. The structure is simple, the cost of construction and use is low, and the installation, use and maintenance are convenient;

本实用新型适宜作为水产养殖中粉剂二氧化氯消毒液的制备及喷投装置使用。The utility model is suitable for use as a preparation and spraying device for powder chlorine dioxide disinfectant in aquaculture.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是图1的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .

图中零部件标号为:1-循环水泵、2-配料阀、3-支架、4-活化罐、5-水射器、7-喷投器、8-竖管、9-喷洒支管、10-喷洒孔、11-小船、12-横管、13-直管。The parts and components in the figure are marked as: 1-circulating water pump, 2-dosing valve, 3-bracket, 4-activation tank, 5-water ejector, 7-sprayer, 8-standpipe, 9-spray branch pipe, 10- Spray hole, 11-boat, 12-horizontal pipe, 13-straight pipe.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参阅图1、2。本实用新型的工作过程为:将粉剂二氧化氯倒入活化罐4中,开启循环水泵1,向活化罐4中按配比输入定量的稀释水并搅拌均匀储存在罐内,关闭配料阀2后,循环水泵1提供的恒定压力水经水射器5及投放器7喷出时,水射器5的抽吸口处形成局部真空负压,活化罐4中的配比储液被抽吸到水射器5内,在水射器5中与水再次水混合稀释后经喷投器7喷投到养殖水域中。See Figures 1 and 2. The working process of the utility model is as follows: pour chlorine dioxide powder into the activation tank 4, turn on the circulating water pump 1, input quantitative dilution water into the activation tank 4 according to the proportion and stir it evenly and store it in the tank, and then close the batching valve 2 , when the constant pressure water provided by the circulating water pump 1 is ejected through the water ejector 5 and the dispenser 7, a partial vacuum negative pressure is formed at the suction port of the water ejector 5, and the proportioning liquid storage in the activation tank 4 is sucked into the In the water ejector 5, it is mixed and diluted with water again in the water ejector 5 and sprayed into the aquaculture waters through the sprayer 7.

参阅图1。稀释水可通过在循环水泵1与水射器5间连通管路上增设的配料阀2提供,需输水时,可在配料阀2出口上临时加接通活化罐4的罐口的软管。配料阀2可为截止阀、闸阀、球阀等。See Figure 1. Dilution water can be provided by adding the batching valve 2 on the connecting pipeline between the circulating water pump 1 and the water injector 5. When water needs to be delivered, a hose connected to the mouth of the activation tank 4 can be temporarily added to the outlet of the batching valve 2. The batching valve 2 can be a stop valve, a gate valve, a ball valve, etc.

仍参阅图1、2。循环水泵1可采用自身带有小型汽油发动机作动力的泵,以免除配置动力装置的麻烦。活化罐4可为立式筒罐,内罐面上可标刻刻度,以方便按配比输水并控制储配量。Still referring to Figures 1 and 2. Circulating water pump 1 can adopt self to have the pump that small-sized gasoline engine makes power, exempts from the trouble of disposing power unit. The activation tank 4 can be a vertical cylinder tank, and the inner tank surface can be marked with a scale, so as to facilitate water delivery according to the proportion and control the storage and distribution amount.

喷投器7可采用图中实施例所示,由横管12、竖管8、喷洒支管9顺序连接组成,多个喷洒支管9间隔并接在横管12上,竖管8下端与横管12相连通、上端与直管13相连通,直管13与水射器5出口相连通,多个喷洒支管9能稳定实施喷投。直管13、竖管8等可采用硬质PVC管。The sprayer 7 can be shown in the embodiment shown in the figure, and it is composed of a horizontal pipe 12, a vertical pipe 8, and a spraying branch pipe 9. A plurality of spraying branch pipes 9 are spaced and connected to the horizontal pipe 12. 12 are connected, the upper end is connected with the straight pipe 13, and the straight pipe 13 is connected with the outlet of the water injector 5, and a plurality of spraying branch pipes 9 can stably implement spraying. Straight pipe 13, vertical pipe 8 etc. can adopt hard PVC pipe.

参阅图1。活化罐4为较大结构尺寸部件,底部带有支架3,顺序连通的循环水泵1、水射器5、喷投器7可通过循环水泵和水射器之间的连通管路固定于支架3上,水射器5位于活化罐4的下方,以便于抽吸。See Figure 1. The activation tank 4 is a large structural component with a bracket 3 at the bottom. The circulating water pump 1, water injector 5, and sprayer 7 connected in sequence can be fixed to the bracket 3 through the communication pipeline between the circulating water pump and the water injector. Above, the water ejector 5 is located below the activation tank 4 for easy suction.

另外,可通过支架3将活化罐4等固定在小船11中,这样,可通过小船在养殖场水面上的游动方便选取最佳喷投点。In addition, the activation tank 4 etc. can be fixed in the boat 11 by the bracket 3, so that the best spray point can be conveniently selected by the boat swimming on the water surface of the farm.

构成中的水射器5为机械、化工装置中常用的射流元器件,如市售的ST40型等。粉剂二氧化氯可为市售的一元、2元、3元包装量制品。The water ejector 5 in the composition is a jet component commonly used in machinery and chemical equipment, such as the commercially available ST40 type and the like. Chlorine dioxide powder can be commercially available in packages of 1 yuan, 2 yuan, and 3 yuan.

Claims (6)

1. device is thrown in a pulvis chlorine dioxide activation spray, it is characterized in that be provided with water circulating pump [1], water sprayer [5], spraying unit [7] and activation pot [4] that order is communicated with in the formation, the outlet of activation pot [4] is connected with the pump orifice of water sprayer [5].
2. device is thrown in pulvis chlorine dioxide activation spray according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, sets up dispense valve [2] on the connecting pipeline between described water circulating pump [1] and the water sprayer [5].
3. device is thrown in pulvis chlorine dioxide activation spray according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, interior jar of face of described activation pot [4] is marked with scale.
4. device is thrown in pulvis chlorine dioxide activation spray according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described spraying unit [7] is linked in sequence and is formed by transverse tube [12], vertical tube [8], sprinkling arm [9], and each sprays arm [9] and goes up laying spray hole [10].
5. device is thrown in pulvis chlorine dioxide activation spray according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described activation pot [4] bottom has support [3], and water circulating pump, water sprayer that described order is communicated with are fixed in the support [3] by connecting pipeline.
6. device is thrown in pulvis chlorine dioxide activation spray according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described support [3] is placed in the canoe [11].
CNU2007201015461U 2007-06-06 2007-06-06 Powdery chlorine dioxide activation and spraying device Expired - Fee Related CN201052980Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201015461U CN201052980Y (en) 2007-06-06 2007-06-06 Powdery chlorine dioxide activation and spraying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201015461U CN201052980Y (en) 2007-06-06 2007-06-06 Powdery chlorine dioxide activation and spraying device

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CN201052980Y true CN201052980Y (en) 2008-04-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101973611A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-02-16 范祥 Automatic type pure chlorine dioxide water body purifier capable of floating on water surface
CN109006644A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-12-18 安徽广志药业有限公司 A kind of pond disinfection agent sprinkling ship used for aquiculture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101973611A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-02-16 范祥 Automatic type pure chlorine dioxide water body purifier capable of floating on water surface
CN109006644A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-12-18 安徽广志药业有限公司 A kind of pond disinfection agent sprinkling ship used for aquiculture

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Granted publication date: 20080430

Termination date: 20110606