CN201027217Y - a cotton opener - Google Patents
a cotton opener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201027217Y CN201027217Y CNU2007200342663U CN200720034266U CN201027217Y CN 201027217 Y CN201027217 Y CN 201027217Y CN U2007200342663 U CNU2007200342663 U CN U2007200342663U CN 200720034266 U CN200720034266 U CN 200720034266U CN 201027217 Y CN201027217 Y CN 201027217Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- frame
- cutterhead
- transmission shaft
- opener
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001397306 Proales Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种运转平稳、切削过程无大量粉尘的开棉机，包括：机架，在机架上设置有输送带，在机架上还设置有棉包定位框、开棉装置和动力装置，棉包定位框位于输送带的出料端，所述的开棉装置包括：设置在机架上的刀盘罩，刀盘罩内设置有刀盘，刀盘固定在传动轴的一端，传动轴活动设置在机架中，传动轴的另一端通过传动机构与动力装置相连接，切削刀片固定在刀盘上。该开棉机能用来将棉纤维包切削成所需的片状或絮状物，并能有效控制开棉后的棉纤维物的大小、厚度。
The utility model discloses a cotton opener with stable operation and no large amount of dust in the cutting process. The power device, the cotton bale positioning frame is located at the discharge end of the conveyor belt, and the cotton opening device includes: a cutter head cover arranged on the frame, a cutter head is arranged in the cutter head cover, and the cutter head is fixed on one end of the transmission shaft , the transmission shaft is movably arranged in the frame, the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with the power device through the transmission mechanism, and the cutting blade is fixed on the cutter head. The cotton opening machine can be used to cut the cotton fiber package into required flakes or flocs, and can effectively control the size and thickness of the cotton fiber after opening.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of being used for the cotton fiber bag is cut into the required sheet or the opener of cotton-shaped cotton fiber.
Background technology
As everyone knows, cotton fiber is a kind of important chemical material, long several millimeters of the cotton fiber after making with extra care; Be convenient transportation, cotton fiber manufacturing enterprise generally can be that a length is respectively tens centimetres the bale of cotton with the cotton fiber compacting, sells the user.When the user uses, must with opener with the bale of cotton resolve into length and width, thickness can be by that suitably control, required sheet or floccule, to go back raw cotton fiber.At present, a kind of opener commonly used is the drum-type opener, its structure mainly comprises: frame, frame is provided with conveyer belt, on frame, also be provided with bale of cotton posting, power set and opener device, power set are made of motor and reductor usually, bale of cotton posting is positioned at the discharge end of conveyer belt, the opener device comprises that is mainly opened a feed roller, open the rib that feed roller is provided with protrusion, open feed roller and be movably arranged in the frame by its jackshaft and drive rotation by power set.During use, under the effect of power set, conveyer belt ceaselessly turns round, the bale of cotton of need cutting is put on the belt, conveyer belt to the direction transportation of opening feed roller, is opened the bale of cotton feed roller and is done rotation at a high speed, when the bale of cotton when opening feed roller and contact, the rib of opening on the feed roller just cuts the bale of cotton, divides slabbing, floccule the bale of cotton.The shortcoming of the drum-type opener of said structure is: can produce a large amount of dust in working angles, and cotton piece is easily stuck with the cylinder that rotates, and causes deadlock, can not more effectively controls the size and the thickness of the cotton fiber behind the opener.
The utility model content
The opener that technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides and a kind ofly turns round steadily, the cotton fiber thing size after the cutting and thickness can not had a large amount of dust by suitably control, working angles.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: described opener, comprise: frame, frame is provided with conveyer belt, on frame, also be provided with bale of cotton posting, opener device and power set, bale of cotton posting is positioned at the discharge end of conveyer belt, described opener device comprises: be arranged on the cutterhead cover on the frame, be provided with cutterhead in the cutterhead cover, cutterhead is fixed on an end of power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is movably arranged in the frame, and the other end of power transmission shaft is connected with power set by transmission mechanism, and cutting tip is fixed on the cutterhead.
The cutting direction of above-mentioned cutting tip is vertical mutually with the throughput direction of conveyer belt.
The concrete structure of above-mentioned cutterhead is: cutterhead is made up of intermediate housing, connection spoke and peripheral retainer plate, and intermediate housing is fixed on an end of power transmission shaft, connects spoke and is fixedly installed between intermediate housing and the peripheral retainer plate, and cutting tip is fixed on and connects on the spoke.
Described power set comprise and being arranged on the frame by electric motor driven reductor that described transmission mechanism comprises the drive sprocket that is installed on speed reducer output shaft and the power transmission shaft, and chain is arranged on the drive sprocket.
Also be provided with the cutting object outlet in the lower end of above-mentioned cutterhead cover.
The utility model has the advantages that: the shared area of described opener is less, and running steadily can effectively be controlled the size of cotton fiber thing behind the opener, and the Dust Capacity of generation is little, and output can be effectively controlled.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of opener described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view Amplified image among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B profile among Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, opener described in the utility model comprises: frame 1, frame 1 is provided with conveyer belt 2, on frame 1, also be provided with bale of cotton posting 3, opener device and power set 9, power set 9 are made up of motor and reductor usually, bale of cotton posting 3 is positioned at the discharge end of conveyer belt 2, described opener device comprises: be arranged on the cutterhead cover 6 on the frame 1, be provided with cutterhead 7 in the cutterhead cover 6, also be provided with cutting object outlet 61 in the lower end of cutterhead cover 6, cutterhead 7 is fixed on an end of power transmission shaft 12, in the present embodiment, the concrete structure of described cutterhead 7 is: cutterhead 7 is by intermediate housing 73, connect spoke 72 and peripheral retainer plate 71 compositions, intermediate housing 73 is fixed on an end of power transmission shaft 12, connect spoke 72 and be fixedly installed between intermediate housing 73 and the peripheral retainer plate 71, cutting tip 8 is fixed on by set bolt 14 and connects on the spoke 72---and its structure is referring to shown in Figure 3.Power transmission shaft 12 is arranged on the frame 1 by rolling bearing units 4, the other end of power transmission shaft 12 by sprocket wheel, and driving chain 11 be connected with the output shaft 10 of reductor in the power set 9.In the present embodiment, the rotary cutting direction of described cutting tip 8 is vertical mutually with the throughput direction of conveyer belt 2.
The operation principle of the opener of said structure is: the bale of cotton 13 that will cut is placed on the conveyer belt 2, and conveyer belt 2 transports the bale of cotton 13 to the direction near cutting tip 8; Under the effect of power set 9, cutterhead 7 fast rotational, drive cutting tip 8 fast rotational, when the bale of cotton 13 enters bale of cotton posting 3 and contacts with cutting tip 8, atwirl cutting tip 8 just cuts the bale of cotton 13, the bale of cotton 13 is cut into sheet, floccule, that is: the bale of cotton 13 just has been cut slabbing, floccule in the proal while.The effect of bale of cotton posting 3 is the bale of cotton 13 can be positioned in working angles, prevents phenomenons such as it is subjected to displacement, beats, to guarantee steadily carrying out of cutwork; In the course of the work, just can control size, the thickness of cutting object easily by the movement velocity of control conveyer belt 2 and the bale of cotton 13 and cutting tip 8, the cutting object after the cutting finally exports 61 smooth dischargings from the cutting object of cutterhead cover 6 lower ends.In addition, with the rib of opening on the feed roller described in the background technology process that the bale of cotton cuts is compared, that 8 pairs of bale of cottons of atwirl cutting tip cut not only is quick more, steadily, can also significantly reduce the generation of dust and effectively control the output of cutting object.
Claims (5)
1. opener, comprise: frame, frame is provided with conveyer belt, on frame, also be provided with bale of cotton posting, opener device and power set, bale of cotton posting is positioned at the discharge end of conveyer belt, it is characterized in that: described opener device comprises: be arranged on the cutterhead cover on the frame, be provided with cutterhead in the cutterhead cover, cutterhead is fixed on an end of power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is movably arranged in the frame, the other end of power transmission shaft is connected with power set by transmission mechanism, and cutting tip is fixed on the cutterhead.
2. according to the described opener of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cutting direction of described cutting tip is vertical mutually with the throughput direction of conveyer belt.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described openers, it is characterized in that: the concrete structure of described cutterhead is: cutterhead is made up of intermediate housing, connection spoke and peripheral retainer plate, intermediate housing is fixed on an end of power transmission shaft, connect spoke and be fixedly installed between intermediate housing and the peripheral retainer plate, cutting tip is fixed on and connects on the spoke.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described openers, it is characterized in that: described power set comprise and being arranged on the frame by electric motor driven reductor, described transmission mechanism comprises the drive sprocket that is installed on speed reducer output shaft and the power transmission shaft, and chain is arranged on the drive sprocket.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described openers, it is characterized in that: be provided with the cutting object outlet in the lower end of cutterhead cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200342663U CN201027217Y (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2007-02-06 | a cotton opener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200342663U CN201027217Y (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2007-02-06 | a cotton opener |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201027217Y true CN201027217Y (en) | 2008-02-27 |
Family
ID=39131421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200342663U Expired - Fee Related CN201027217Y (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2007-02-06 | a cotton opener |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201027217Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102926161A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-02-13 | 吴江征明纺织有限公司 | Cotton fluffing device |
| CN103741265A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 张家港市天江精密模具制造有限公司 | Cotton fluffing machine for improving conveying stability |
| CN106995950A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-01 | 成都市开悦化纤有限公司 | A kind of opener for preventing from scalding |
-
2007
- 2007-02-06 CN CNU2007200342663U patent/CN201027217Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102926161A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-02-13 | 吴江征明纺织有限公司 | Cotton fluffing device |
| CN102926161B (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-07 | 苏州市丹纺纺织研发有限公司 | Cotton fluffing device |
| CN103741265A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 张家港市天江精密模具制造有限公司 | Cotton fluffing machine for improving conveying stability |
| CN106995950A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-01 | 成都市开悦化纤有限公司 | A kind of opener for preventing from scalding |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080227 Termination date: 20140206 |