CN201025219Y - Hydraulic control multi-nozzle device of impact turbine - Google Patents
Hydraulic control multi-nozzle device of impact turbine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201025219Y CN201025219Y CNU2007200795019U CN200720079501U CN201025219Y CN 201025219 Y CN201025219 Y CN 201025219Y CN U2007200795019 U CNU2007200795019 U CN U2007200795019U CN 200720079501 U CN200720079501 U CN 200720079501U CN 201025219 Y CN201025219 Y CN 201025219Y
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- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- flow diverter
- hydraulic control
- nozzle needle
- feedback
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a hydraulic control multi-nozzle device of an impact type hydroturbine unit, comprising a special microcomputer speed adjuster, full hydraulic controlled nozzles and a flow diverter. When gives away load, the direction of the water jet flow is changed not to impact a bucket type hydroturbine, and the nozzles can be closed slowly to prevent overpressure of water tubes and enable the utility model satisfy the requirements about electricity quality and reliable adjustment. The utility model having the advantages of simple structure and convenient maintenance establishes a firm foundation for the development towards high automation level.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of impulse turbine hydraulic control multiinjector device.
Background technique
Impulse turbine is to belong to the high head unit, comes exerting oneself of regulating and controlling hydraulic generator unit by nozzle, and is long to the diversion pressure steel tube of high head unit, the rated speed height of water turbine.For guaranteeing safe operation, to adopt multiinjector on the one hand, adjusting jet diameter size, the water wheels rotating speed is quickened, unit requires nozzle to close and wants fast when removal of load on the other hand, overrun in order to avoid produce unit, want slow, destroy diversion pressure steel tube to avoid producing water hammer but diversion pressure steel tube requires nozzle to close again.People are for solving this contradiction, adopted the method for control nozzle and flow diverter, the method of control nozzle and flow diverter has the mechanical type lever of employing, cam etc. at present, earlier by flow diverter is very fast jet is departed from runner when removal of load, raise to prevent generating unit speed, the while is shut-off nozzle lentamente, so that not producing big hydraulic pressure, diversion pressure steel tube do not rise, but because the operation of mechanical lever, cammingly is complicated, easy break-down is so need to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model promptly is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, the impulse turbine hydraulic control multiinjector device that repair and maintenance adopts the microcomputer special governor to realize easily can satisfy the quality of power supply and regulate the requirement that guarantees in safety and steady ground.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: impulse turbine hydraulic control multiinjector device, form by diversion steel pipe, flow diverter, microcomputer special governor, water outlet at diversion steel pipe is equipped with nozzle, flow diverter, the oil pipe connection mouth of nozzle and the oil pipe connection mouth of flow diverter,, be connected by the oil gear of oil pipe with the microcomputer special governor.
The left end of nozzle is a nozzle carrier, the right-hand member of nozzle is equipped with nozzle cover, be equipped with nozzle on the nozzle cover, the core of nozzle has the nozzle needle axle, and the inside left end of nozzle needle axle is the feedback tapered sleeve, and right-hand member is a nozzle needle, feedback tapered sleeve and nozzle needle link into an integrated entity, the feedback tapered sleeve cooperates with the nozzle needle feedback rod that is positioned on the nozzle carrier side, and nozzle needle cooperates with nozzle, the oil pipe connection mouth of the side of nozzle carrier, is connected with microcomputer special governor oil gear.
By top narration as can be seen, the utlity model has following advantage: the utility model is simple in structure, repair and maintenance is convenient, when removal of load, can change the water jet direction rapidly, be not flushed on the scoop-type turbine, while is shut-off nozzle lentamente, can not cause aqueduct hydraulic pressure superpressure, make it safety and steady ground and satisfy the quality of power supply and regulate the requirement that guarantees, establish solid foundation for high automation degree direction develops.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: impulse turbine hydraulic control multiinjector apparatus structure schematic representation
Fig. 2: impulse turbine hydraulic control multiinjector and flow diverter structural representation
Wherein: 1, nozzle, 2, nozzle cover, 3, nozzle, 4, nozzle needle axle, 5, the feedback tapered sleeve, 6, nozzle needle, 7, nozzle needle feedback rod, 8, the oil pipe connection mouth, 9, the oil pipe connection mouth, 10, nozzle carrier, 11, flow diverter, 12, the oil pipe connection mouth, 13, oil pipe connection mouth, 14, servomotor, 15, the microcomputer special governor, 16, oil pipe, 17, diversion steel pipe
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing model utility is further described: as shown in Figure 1, be equipped with nozzle 1, flow diverter 11 directly to Pelton wheel at the water outlet of diversion steel pipe 17.According to payload, drop into nozzle 1 and flow diverter 11 numbers arbitrarily by 1,2,4 modes, the oil pipe connection mouth 8,9 of nozzle 1 and the oil pipe connection mouth 12,13 of flow diverter 11 are connected with microcomputer special governor 15 oil gears by oil pipe 16.
Nozzle 1 and flow diverter 11 structural representations are as shown in Figure 2, left end at nozzle 1 is a nozzle carrier 10, in the middle of the nozzle carrier 10 is water intake, nozzle 1 right-hand member is equipped with nozzle cover 2, be equipped with nozzle 3 on the nozzle cover 2, the core of nozzle 1 has nozzle needle axle 4, the inside left end of nozzle needle axle 4 is feedback tapered sleeves 5, right-hand member is a nozzle needle 6, and feedback tapered sleeve 5 links into an integrated entity with nozzle needle 6, and feedback tapered sleeve 5 cooperates with the nozzle needle feedback rod 7 that is positioned on nozzle carrier 10 sides, when feedback tapered sleeve 5 moves, nozzle needle feedback rod 7 just moves up and down, and information transmission to microcomputer special governor 15, is controlled the oil pipe connection mouth 8 of nozzle carrier 10 sides, oil pressure in 9 the pipe, promptly control nozzle needle 6 mobile positions, nozzle needle 6 cooperates with nozzle 3, and control water outlet jet diameter size is until closing.Flow diverter 11 is fixed on nozzle carrier 10 and the nozzle cover 2, oil pipe connection mouth 12 on the flow diverter 11,13 are connected with microcomputer special governor 15 oil gears, the servomotor 14 of microcomputer special governor 15 control flow diverters 11, when proper functioning, servomotor 14 is in water jet diameter top all the time, does not interfere jet.The adjustment that impulse turbine is exerted oneself realizes by changing the water jet diameter, Flow-rate adjustment when nozzle needle 6 is responsible for normal the operation, when unit needs removal of load, if nozzle needle 6 is closed diversion steel pipe 17 internal pressures are sharply increased, produce water hammer, destroy steel pipe, if nozzle needle 6 is slowly closed, to cause the transient state speed of unit to rise, and produce unit and overrun.Therefore the utility model is when needing removal of load, and microcomputer special governor 15 oil gears are pressed corresponding oil pipe connection mouth fuel feeding.At first, make the servomotor 14 of flow diverter 11 change the water jet direction rapidly, close nozzle needle 6 more slowly simultaneously, make it safety and steady ground and satisfy the quality of power supply and regulate the requirement that guarantees.
Pressing such scheme implements, for prolonging the unit maintenance phase, strengthen the reliability of nozzle, therefore, do not adopt spring in the nozzle 1, to be stabilized in a certain aperture motionless for nozzle needle 6 when unit moved under the situation of steady load, because microcomputer special governor 15 main control valves lap up and down make maintenance certain pressure in the nozzle needle operating cavity just, its size of the power of closing that is produced by this pressure just equates with the water active force that nozzle needle 6 heads trend towards opening, so nozzle needle 6 can be stabilized on the equilibrium position that this and external load adapt, and satisfies the quality of power supply.
Claims (2)
1. impulse turbine hydraulic control multiinjector device, form by diversion steel pipe (17), flow diverter (11), microcomputer special governor (15), it is characterized in that: the water outlet at diversion steel pipe (17) is equipped with nozzle (1), flow diverter (11), oil pipe connection mouth (12), (13) of the oil pipe connection mouth (8) of nozzle (1), (9) and flow diverter (11) are connected by the oil gear of oil pipe (16) with microcomputer special governor (15).
2. according to the described impulse turbine hydraulic control of claim 1 multiinjector device, it is characterized in that: the left end of nozzle (1) is nozzle carrier (10), the right-hand member of nozzle (1) is equipped with nozzle cover (2), be equipped with nozzle (3) on the nozzle cover (2), the core of nozzle (1) has nozzle needle axle (4), the inside left end of nozzle needle axle (4) is a feedback tapered sleeve (5), right-hand member is nozzle needle (6), feedback tapered sleeve (5) links into an integrated entity with nozzle needle (6), feedback tapered sleeve (5) cooperates with the nozzle needle feedback rod (7) that is positioned on nozzle carrier (10) side, nozzle needle (6) cooperates with nozzle (3), the oil pipe connection mouth (8) of the side of nozzle carrier (10), (9) be connected with microcomputer special governor (15) oil gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200795019U CN201025219Y (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Hydraulic control multi-nozzle device of impact turbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200795019U CN201025219Y (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Hydraulic control multi-nozzle device of impact turbine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201025219Y true CN201025219Y (en) | 2008-02-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200795019U Expired - Fee Related CN201025219Y (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2007-05-11 | Hydraulic control multi-nozzle device of impact turbine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201025219Y (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8278775B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2012-10-02 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Swirly fluid sprinkler |
| CN103016245A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-03 | 王耀洲 | Impact turbine spray and flow control device and method thereof |
| CN103016244A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-03 | 王耀洲 | Impact turbine flow control device and method thereof |
| CN103016246A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-03 | 王耀洲 | Flow control device and flow control method for an impact turbine outer cylinder |
| CN103047077A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-17 | 王耀洲 | Device and method for inner tube flow control of impulse turbine |
| CN101961691B (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2013-06-26 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Vortex fluid spraying device |
| CN111801167A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2020-10-20 | 康明斯滤清系统知识产权公司 | Separation assembly with single-piece impulse turbine |
| US11352999B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2022-06-07 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc | Separation assembly with a two-piece impulse turbine |
| US11458484B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2022-10-04 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Separation assembly with a single-piece impulse turbine |
-
2007
- 2007-05-11 CN CNU2007200795019U patent/CN201025219Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8278775B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2012-10-02 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Swirly fluid sprinkler |
| CN101961691B (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2013-06-26 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Vortex fluid spraying device |
| CN103016245A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-03 | 王耀洲 | Impact turbine spray and flow control device and method thereof |
| CN103016244A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-03 | 王耀洲 | Impact turbine flow control device and method thereof |
| CN103016246A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-03 | 王耀洲 | Flow control device and flow control method for an impact turbine outer cylinder |
| CN103047077A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-17 | 王耀洲 | Device and method for inner tube flow control of impulse turbine |
| US11458484B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2022-10-04 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Separation assembly with a single-piece impulse turbine |
| CN111801167A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2020-10-20 | 康明斯滤清系统知识产权公司 | Separation assembly with single-piece impulse turbine |
| US12030063B2 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2024-07-09 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Separation assembly with a single-piece impulse turbine |
| US11352999B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2022-06-07 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc | Separation assembly with a two-piece impulse turbine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: DEC DONGFENG ELECTRIC MACHINERY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: DONGFENG MOTOR FACTORY CO., LTD., SICHUAN |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 614802 Sichuan city of Leshan province Wutongqiao Dec Dongfeng Motor Co. Ltd. Patentee after: DEC Dongfeng Electric Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 614802 Sichuan city of Leshan province Wutongqiao Sichuan Dongfeng Motor Factory Co Ltd Patentee before: Dongfeng Motor Factory Co., Ltd., Sichuan |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080220 Termination date: 20130511 |