CN201010116Y - Combined Tray - Google Patents
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- CN201010116Y CN201010116Y CNU2006201586745U CN200620158674U CN201010116Y CN 201010116 Y CN201010116 Y CN 201010116Y CN U2006201586745 U CNU2006201586745 U CN U2006201586745U CN 200620158674 U CN200620158674 U CN 200620158674U CN 201010116 Y CN201010116 Y CN 201010116Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及储运容器,特别涉及一种组合式托盘。The utility model relates to a storage and transportation container, in particular to a combined tray.
背景技术Background technique
托盘作为一种方便的物流运输装置已得到越来越广泛的应用。然而,现有技术的托盘通常只适用于一般通用货物的装载。在堆码时,上层托盘直接放置在下层托盘中的货物上,因而容易受到货物材质、形状的限制。特别是对于某些具有特定形状的货物,这种直接堆码往往难于实现。Pallets have been used more and more widely as a convenient logistics transportation device. However, the pallets in the prior art are usually only suitable for loading general-purpose goods. When stacking, the upper pallet is directly placed on the goods in the lower pallet, so it is easily limited by the material and shape of the goods. Especially for some goods with specific shapes, this kind of direct stacking is often difficult to realize.
图1、图2示出了一种具有不规则形状的货物——刹车毂10。刹车毂10的底部(第一装配部)11近似为空心圆柱体,并具有一内部空间12。刹车毂10的上部设有多个呈中心对称分布的凸台13,凸出部13的顶部(第二装配部)14为一平面结构,每个顶部14上均设有一个从顶部14向上凸出的螺栓结构(第三装配部)16。由于刹车毂10的这种不规则结构,使其无法利用普通的托盘进行堆码储运。Fig. 1, Fig. 2 have shown a kind of goods with irregular shape-
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于提出一种托盘,以实现货物在储运过程中的堆码。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to propose a pallet to realize the stacking of goods during storage and transportation.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出了一种组合式托盘,其特征在于,包括底架和顶架。其中,底架包括至少一个用于承载货物的载物单元,设置在该底架的上层,该载物单元包括载物面和限位装置;以及底层,用于支撑该底架的上层;顶架与该底架相配合,包括至少一个与位于该顶架下方的载物单元相对应的限位单元。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model proposes a combined tray, which is characterized in that it includes a bottom frame and a top frame. Wherein, the underframe includes at least one loading unit for carrying goods, which is arranged on the upper layer of the underframe, and the loading unit includes a loading surface and a limiting device; and a bottom layer, which is used to support the upper layer of the underframe; The frame cooperates with the bottom frame and includes at least one position-limiting unit corresponding to the loading unit located under the top frame.
该底架的上层包括承重梁,该载物单元的限位装置固定在对应的承重梁上。该底架的限位装置包括多个限位柱,该限位柱的顶部具有弯头。该底架的底层包括:两个边横梁,彼此平行地设置;两个边纵梁,设置在该边横梁与该底架的上层之间,并且彼此平行;以及叉槽,由该底架底层的边横梁和边纵梁以及该底架的上层所限定。The upper layer of the underframe includes load-bearing beams, and the limiting device of the loading unit is fixed on the corresponding load-bearing beams. The limiting device of the bottom frame includes a plurality of limiting columns, and the tops of the limiting columns have elbows. The bottom layer of the chassis includes: two side beams, arranged parallel to each other; two side longitudinal beams, arranged between the side beams and the upper layer of the chassis, and parallel to each other; The side beams and side stringers and the upper layer of the chassis are defined.
该顶架包括彼此平行设置的一对边纵梁,以及彼此平行并垂直于该顶架边纵梁的一对边横梁。该顶架还包括限位梁,该限位梁包括平行于该顶架边横梁设置的横向限位梁,和/或平行于该顶架边纵梁设置的纵向限位梁。该顶架的限位单元由该顶架的边横梁、边纵梁、和/或限位梁所限定。该顶架的限位单元包括至少一对间隔一预定距离的突出部。该顶架的限位单元中设有限位孔。The top frame includes a pair of side longitudinal beams arranged parallel to each other, and a pair of side cross beams parallel to each other and perpendicular to the side longitudinal beams of the top frame. The top frame further includes a limit beam, and the limit beam includes a transverse limit beam arranged parallel to the side beam of the top frame, and/or a longitudinal limit beam arranged parallel to the side longitudinal beam of the top frame. The limit unit of the top frame is defined by the side beams, side longitudinal beams, and/or limit beams of the top frame. The position-limiting unit of the top frame includes at least one pair of protrusions separated by a predetermined distance. A limit hole is arranged in the limit unit of the top frame.
该底架上层的角部设有挡块;该顶架的边纵梁从该顶架的边横梁的端部向外延伸,从而与该顶架边横梁之间形成外部夹角;其中,当该顶架放置在该底架上时,该挡块可与该顶架的外部夹角相配合。The upper corner of the bottom frame is provided with stoppers; the side longitudinal beam of the top frame extends outward from the end of the side beam of the top frame, thereby forming an external angle with the side beam of the top frame; wherein, when When the top frame is placed on the bottom frame, the stopper can cooperate with the outer angle of the top frame.
该组合式托盘还包括堆码定位装置。该堆码定位装置包括:堆码柱,设置在该顶架上,并从该顶架的上表面向上凸出;以及堆码孔,设置在该底架上,并与该顶架的堆码柱相对应。当两个组合式托盘相互堆叠时,位于下层的组合式托盘的顶架的堆码柱被限定在位于上层的组合式托盘的底架的堆码孔中。The combined pallet also includes a stacking positioning device. The stacking positioning device includes: a stacking column, arranged on the top frame, and protruding upward from the upper surface of the top frame; and a stacking hole, arranged on the bottom frame, and stacked with the top frame corresponding to the column. When two combined pallets are stacked, the stacking columns of the top frame of the lower combined pallet are limited in the stacking holes of the bottom frame of the upper combined pallet.
该组合式托盘,还包括至少一个设置在该顶架和该底架之间的中间架。该中间架包括:至少一个用于承载货物的载物单元,包括载物面和限位装置;以及至少一个与位于该中间架下方的载物单元相对应的限位单元。The combined pallet also includes at least one intermediate frame disposed between the top frame and the bottom frame. The intermediate frame includes: at least one loading unit for carrying goods, including a loading surface and a limiting device; and at least one limiting unit corresponding to the loading unit located under the intermediate frame.
该中间架的限位装置包括多个限位柱,该限位柱的顶部具有弯头。该中间架包括一对彼此平行的边纵梁,以及一对彼此平行的边横梁,垂直于该中间架边纵梁。该中间架还包括限位梁,该限位梁包括平行于该中间架边横梁设置的横向限位梁,和/或平行于该中间架边纵梁设置的纵向限位梁。该中间架的限位单元由该中间架的边横梁、边纵梁、和/或限位梁所限定。该中间架的限位单元包括至少一对间隔一预定距离的突出部。优选地,该中间架的限位单元中设有限位孔。The limiting device of the intermediate frame includes a plurality of limiting columns, and the top of the limiting columns has an elbow. The intermediate frame includes a pair of side longitudinal beams parallel to each other, and a pair of side cross beams parallel to each other, perpendicular to the side longitudinal beams of the intermediate frame. The intermediate frame further includes a limit beam, and the limit beam includes a transverse limit beam arranged parallel to the side beam of the middle frame, and/or a longitudinal limit beam arranged parallel to the side beam of the middle frame. The limiting unit of the intermediate frame is defined by the side beams, side longitudinal beams, and/or limiting beams of the intermediate frame. The position-limiting unit of the intermediate frame includes at least one pair of protrusions separated by a predetermined distance. Preferably, a limiting hole is provided in the limiting unit of the intermediate frame.
该中间架的边纵梁从该中间架的边横梁的端部向外延伸,从而与该中间架边横梁之间形成外部夹角。该底架上层的角部设有挡块;当该中间架放置在该底架上时,该底架的挡块与该中间架的外部夹角相配合。The side longitudinal beams of the intermediate frame extend outward from the ends of the side beams of the intermediate frame so as to form an external angle with the side beams of the intermediate frame. The corner of the upper layer of the bottom frame is provided with a block; when the middle frame is placed on the bottom frame, the block of the bottom frame matches the outer angle of the middle frame.
该中间架上设有从其上表面向上凸出的配合柱;当两个中间架相堆叠时,位于下层的中间架的配合柱与位于上层的中间架的外部夹角相配合。The middle frame is provided with a matching column protruding upward from its upper surface; when two middle frames are stacked, the matching column of the lower middle frame matches the outer angle of the upper middle frame.
该中间架上设有从其上表面向上凸出的配合柱;该顶架的边纵梁从该顶架的边横梁的端部向外延伸,从而与该顶架边横梁之间形成外部夹角;当顶架放置在中间架上时,该中间架的配合柱与该顶架的外部夹角相配合。The middle frame is provided with a matching column protruding upward from its upper surface; the side longitudinal beam of the top frame extends outward from the end of the side beam of the top frame, thereby forming an external clamp with the side beam of the top frame angle; when the top frame is placed on the middle frame, the matching column of the middle frame matches the outer angle of the top frame.
本实用新型的组合式托盘设有顶架,因而多个组合式托盘之间能够相互堆码,并且不会挤压货物。通过设置堆码定位装置,能够更容易地实现多个组合式托盘之间的堆码定位,并提高了堆码安全性。组合式托盘的各架上均设有与货物结构相配合的载物单元和/或限位单元,使得在装载货物后,托盘能够很好地限制货物的移动,保证货物的运输安全。此外,中间架可以根据组合式托盘的使用要求灵活设置,使得能够在一个组合式托盘中放置多层货物。The combined pallet of the utility model is provided with a top frame, so multiple combined pallets can be stacked with each other without squeezing goods. By providing the stacking positioning device, the stacking positioning between multiple combined pallets can be realized more easily, and the stacking safety is improved. Each shelf of the combined pallet is equipped with a loading unit and/or a limit unit that matches the structure of the cargo, so that after the cargo is loaded, the pallet can well limit the movement of the cargo and ensure the safety of the cargo. In addition, the intermediate frame can be flexibly set according to the usage requirements of the combined pallet, so that multiple layers of goods can be placed in a combined pallet.
下面结合附图和详细实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种刹车毂的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a brake hub;
图2为图1中的刹车毂沿另一角度的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the brake hub in Fig. 1 along another angle;
图3为本实用新型组合式托盘的底架结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the underframe of the combined tray of the present invention;
图4A为本实用新型组合式托盘的顶架结构示意图;Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top frame of the combined tray of the present invention;
图4B图4A中顶架的底部结构示意图;A schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the top frame in Fig. 4B Fig. 4A;
图5为根据本实用新型一个实施例的组合式托盘在空载时的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a combined pallet according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is empty;
图6为货物放置在底架上的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of goods placed on the chassis;
图7为在底架的货物上放置顶架的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of placing the top frame on the goods of the bottom frame;
图7A为图7中的装有货物的组合式托盘的俯视图;Figure 7A is a top view of the combined pallet with goods in Figure 7;
图7B为沿图7A中A-A线的剖视图,示出了限位孔与货物的配合关系;Fig. 7B is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 7A, showing the matching relationship between the limiting hole and the goods;
图8A为本实用新型组合式托盘的中间架的结构示意图;Fig. 8A is a structural schematic diagram of the intermediate frame of the combined tray of the present invention;
图8B为图8A中的中间架的底部结构示意图;Fig. 8B is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the intermediate frame in Fig. 8A;
图9为根据本实用新型另一实施例的组合式托盘空载时的示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a combined pallet according to another embodiment of the present invention when it is empty;
图10为在货物上放置中间架的示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of placing an intermediate frame on the goods;
图11为在中间架上放置另一层货物的示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of placing another layer of goods on the intermediate shelf;
图12为在货物上放置顶架的示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of placing the top shelf on the goods;
图13为利用捆绑带固定组合式托盘的顶架和底架的示意图;以及Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of fixing the top frame and the bottom frame of the combined pallet by using binding straps; and
图14为多个组合式托盘相互堆码的示意图,示出了堆码定位装置。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of mutual stacking of multiple combined pallets, showing a stacking positioning device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型的组合式托盘包括底架100和顶架200。如图3所示,底架100包括至少一个设置在底架的上层110的用于承载货物的载物单元140,以及用于支撑该上层的底层120,其中,载物单元140包括用于承载货物的载物面141以及用于限制货物移动的限位装置145。在这里,底架上层110包括多个承重梁112。载物面141可由承重梁112的上表面形成;而限位装置145可固定到底架上层的承重梁112。限位装置145包括多个限位柱146,该限位柱146优选地通过限位座148固定到承重梁112。优选地,限位柱146的顶部设有弯头147,以在装卸货物时起到导向作用,提高运输工作效率。底架的底层120可以由多个梁构成,该梁包括两个彼此平行设置的边纵梁122,以及两个彼此平行设置的边横梁124,其中,边纵梁122设置在边横梁124和底架上层110之间,从而由边纵梁122、边横梁124以及底架上层110限定了底架的叉槽126。底架100上还可设置一个或多个加强梁以提高底架的强度,例如在底层120设置的纵向加强梁123和横向加强梁125等。The combined tray of the present invention includes a
如图4A、4B所示,顶架200在结构上与底架100相配合,包括至少一个用于限制货物移动的限位单元250,与底架100的载物单元140相对应。在这里,顶架200包括一对彼此平行设置的边纵梁212,以及一对彼此平行设置并垂直于边纵梁212的边横梁214。顶架200还可包括一个或多个限位梁,如平行于边纵梁2 12设置的纵向限位梁213和平行于边横梁214设置的横向限位梁215等,其中,横向限位梁215可设置在两边纵梁212中间,而纵向限位梁213可设置在边横梁214和横向限位梁215之间。为了提高顶架的结构强度,还可在顶架200上设置一个或多个加强梁,如加强梁219。限位单元250可由顶架的边横梁、边纵梁、和/或限位梁所限定,限位单元250的位置与底架上的载物单元140相对应。在限位单元250上还设有至少一对间隔一预定距离D1的突出部255,用于限制货物。限位单元250上还可以设置其它的限位结构,例如在横向限位梁215的下方设置限位孔215a,如图4B所示。然而,应当清楚,在限位单元250中也可以不设置任何的如突出部或限位孔等的限位结构。As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B , the
如图5所示,在组合式托盘箱20空载时,可以将顶架200放置在底架100的上方,以节省托盘箱的存储空间。底架上层110的角部设有挡块170,该挡块170从上层110的上表面向上突出。对应地,顶架边纵梁212的两端从边横梁214的端部向外延伸,从而与边横梁214之间形成外部夹角270。顶架外部夹角270的位置与底架挡块170的位置相对应,这样,当顶架200放置在底架100上时,挡块170位于外部夹角270所限定的空间中,并与该外部夹角270相配合以限定顶架200在底架100上的位置。As shown in FIG. 5 , when the combined
接下来,以图1、图2中示出的货物为例,说明利用本实用新型的组合式托盘20装载货物的方法。Next, taking the goods shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 as examples, the method of loading goods using the combined
首先,如图6所示,在底架100的载物单元140上放置货物10。货物10被放置在载物单元的载物面141上,载物单元140的限位装置145与货物的第一装配部(底部)11相配合,以限制货物10的移动。在这里,限位装置145与货物底部11的内部相配合,即限位装置145位于货物的内部空间中。应当清楚,限位装置145也可以被设计为与货物底部11的外侧相配合,或者是与货物的其它适宜的部分相配合的结构。在这里,限位装置145由多个限位柱146构成,当然,它也可以被设计成其它的结构,如一体式结构等。此外,根据货物的形状和结构,载物面141可以是如图6所示的平面结构,也可以是与货物相对应的曲面结构。First, as shown in FIG. 6 , place the
接下来,如图7~7B所示,在货物的凸出部13的顶部14上放置顶架200,使得顶架200的限位单元250与货物10的第三装配部16相配合,从而限制货物10与顶架200的相对移动。优选地,将货物10的第三装配部16设置在顶架限位单元250的一对突出部255之间,从而通过突出部255与第三装配部16的配合进一步限制货物。另外,如图7B所示,还可利用横向限位梁215上的限位孔215a与货物的第三装配部16相配合,进一步对货物10进行限位。Next, as shown in FIGS. 7-7B , place the
根据本实用新型的另一个实施例,为了进一步节省货物的存储空间,可以在一个组合式托盘20中放置多层货物10,相邻的两层货物可利用如图8A、8B所示的中间架300进行限位。一个组合式托盘20可包括一个或多个中间架300,该中间架300在结构上与设置在其上层和下层的架相配合。如图8A所示,中间架300包括至少一个载物单元340以及至少一个限位单元350。其中,载物单元340包括用于承载货物的载物面341,以及用于限制货物移动的限位装置345。该限位单元350与位于该中间架300下方的底架的载物单元140或另一个中间架的载物单元340相对应,以限制货物的移动。According to another embodiment of the present utility model, in order to further save the storage space of the goods, multiple layers of
在这里,中间架300包括一对彼此平行设置的边纵梁312,以及一对彼此平行设置并垂直于边纵梁312的边横梁314。中间架300还可包括一个或多个限位梁,如平行于边纵梁312设置的纵向限位梁313或平行于边横梁314设置的横向限位梁315等,其中,横向限位梁315可设置在两边纵梁312中间,而纵向限位梁313可设置在边横梁314和横向限位梁315之间。为了提高顶架的结构强度,中间架300上还可以设置一个或多个加强梁,如加强梁319。载物面341可由中间架300的多个梁(包括边纵梁312、边横梁314、和/或限位梁313、315等)的上表面形成。限位装置345固定到中间架300的梁上,并可包括多个限位柱346,该限位柱346优选地通过限位座348固定到中间架的梁上。优选地,限位柱346的顶部设有弯头347,以在装卸货物时起到导向作用,提高运输工作效率。限位单元350可由中间架300的边纵梁312、边横梁314、和/或限位梁313、315所限定。在限位单元350上还设置至少一对间隔一预定距离D2的突出部355,用于限制货物。类似的,还可以在限位单元350上设置其它的限位结构,以更好地限制货物,例如在横向限位梁315的下方设置限位孔315a,如图8B所示。然而,应当清楚,在限位单元350中也可以不设置任何的如突出部或限位孔等的限位结构。Here, the
如图9所示,当组合式托盘箱20空载时,可以将中间架300放置在顶架200和底架100之间,以节省托盘箱的存储空间。与顶架200类似,中间架300的边纵梁312的两端从边横梁314的端部向外延伸,从而与边横梁314之间形成外部夹角370。中间架外部夹角370的位置与底架挡块170的位置相对应,这样,当中间架300放置在底架100上时,挡块170恰好位于外部夹角370所限定的空间中,并与该外部夹角370相配合以限定中间架300在底架100上的位置。中间架300的角部还设有向上凸出的配合柱375,其位置与顶架200的外部夹角270的位置相对应,这样,当中间架300放置在底架100上时,中间架配合柱375恰好位于顶架的外部夹角270所限定的空间中,并与该外部夹角270相配合以限定顶架200在中间架200上的位置。As shown in FIG. 9 , when the combined
当然,在实际使用中,可以一个托盘20中设置多个中间架300,以堆码更多层的货物。当托盘空载时,多个中间架之间也可以相互堆叠。这时,位于下层的中间架的配合柱375可以与位于上层的中间架的外部夹角370相配合,以限制上层中间架的移动。当设置多个中间架300时,可以适当设计其限位装置345的结构和位置,使得相邻两层中间架的限位装置在托盘空载堆码时不会发生干涉。Of course, in actual use, a plurality of
下面,将详细说明利用中间架300放置多层货物的步骤。首先,如图10所示,在货物10的第二装配部14上放置中间架300,使得中间架300的限位单元350与货物10的第三装配部1 6相配合,以限制货物10与中间架300的相对移动。优选地,将货物10的第三装配部16设置在中间架限位单元350的一对突出部355之间,从而通过突出部355与第三装配部16的配合来进一步限制货物的移动。与顶架的限位孔215a类似,中间架的限位孔315a也可用于与货物的第三装配部16配合来更好地对货物10进行限位,这里不再赘述。Next, the steps of using the
接下来,如图11所示,在中间架300上放置另一层货物。货物10被放置在中间架载物单元的载物面341上;载物单元340的限位装置345与货物的第一装配部11相配合,从而限制货物10的移动。在这里,限位装置345与货物底部的外侧相配合,即限位装置345包围该货物。然而,应当清楚,与底架100的限位装置145类似,中间架300的限位装置345也可被设计为与货物的其它部分相配合,并且限位装置345可以为其它合适的结构,如一体式的结构等。另外,载物面341可以是平面结构,也可以是与货物的结构和形状相对应的曲面结构。最后,在最上层货物上放置顶架200,如图12所示。顶架200的放置过程与前面类似,这里不再赘述。较佳的,为了确保货物在托盘中堆码的可靠性,可以利用捆绑带40将底架100和顶架200相对固定,如图13所示。Next, as shown in FIG. 11 , another layer of goods is placed on the
由于顶架200的上表面和底架100的下表面基本为平面,因此在组合式托盘20空载或装有货物的情况下,均可以将一个组合式托盘20放置在另一个组合式托盘20上方来实现相互堆码,并且堆码后不会挤压货物。优选地,可以在组合式托盘20上设置堆码定位装置80,以便于托盘在堆码后相互定位,从而更好地保证堆码的安全性。接下来,以空载的组合式托盘为例,说明利用堆码定位装置80进行堆码定位的情况。如图14所示,堆码定位装置80包括设置在顶架200上并从顶架200的上表面向上凸出的堆码柱280,以及设置在底架100上的与堆码柱280相对应的堆码孔180。当两个组合式托盘相互堆叠时,位于下层的组合式托盘的堆码柱280被限定在位于上层的组合式托盘的堆码孔180中,从而避免了上下两层托盘的相载物单元对移动,实现了堆码定位。托盘装载货物后,其堆码状态与空载时的类似,这里不在赘述。Since the upper surface of the
在这里,以图1、2所示的货物为例说明了本实用新型组合式托盘的结构和利用该托盘的装载货物的方法,但是应当理解,本实用新型的组合式托盘还可以用于装运其它形状不规则的货物。适当设置组合式托盘中各架上的多个载物单元和/或限位单元的尺寸和结构,可以在一个组合式托盘中装载不同结构的货物。另外,还应当理解,根据货物的结构,不同中间架的结构可以不完全相同,同一中间架上的载物单元和限位单元也不必一一对应;只要该中间架的载物单元与位于其上层的架上的限位单元相对应,而该中间架的限位单元与位于其下层的架上的限位单元相对应即可。Here, the structure of the combined pallet of the present invention and the method of loading goods using the pallet are described by taking the goods shown in Figures 1 and 2 as examples, but it should be understood that the combined pallet of the present invention can also be used for shipment Other irregularly shaped goods. By properly setting the size and structure of multiple loading units and/or position-limiting units on each rack in the combined pallet, goods of different structures can be loaded in one combined pallet. In addition, it should also be understood that, depending on the structure of the goods, the structures of different intermediate frames may not be exactly the same, and the load-carrying unit and the limit unit on the same intermediate frame do not have to correspond one-to-one; The position-limiting units on the upper shelf correspond to each other, and the position-limiting units on the middle shelf correspond to the position-limiting units on the lower shelf.
应当指出,虽然通过上述实施方式对本实用新型进行了描述,然而本实用新型还可有其它多种实施方式。在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,熟悉本领域的技术人员显然可以对本实用新型做出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些改变和变形都应当属于本实用新型所附权利要求及其等效物所保护的范围内。It should be pointed out that although the present utility model has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, the present utility model can also have other various embodiments. Under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can obviously make various corresponding changes and deformations to the present utility model, but these changes and deformations should all belong to the appended claims of the present utility model and within the scope of its equivalents.
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