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CN201003975Y - Plate ring type sensor - Google Patents

Plate ring type sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201003975Y
CN201003975Y CNU2006201550495U CN200620155049U CN201003975Y CN 201003975 Y CN201003975 Y CN 201003975Y CN U2006201550495 U CNU2006201550495 U CN U2006201550495U CN 200620155049 U CN200620155049 U CN 200620155049U CN 201003975 Y CN201003975 Y CN 201003975Y
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elastic body
groove
plate
lead
hole
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CNU2006201550495U
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伍德常
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种板环式传感器,包括底部设有嵌槽(5)的弹性体(1),嵌槽(5)内设有连接引线(4)的压变计(2),其特征在于:在所述弹性体(1)底部外设有盖板(6)。本实用新型的优点是:结构简单,弹性体不易发生弹性形变,传感器的线性度好,测量精度高,使用维护也方便。

The utility model discloses a plate-ring type sensor, comprising an elastic body (1) with an embedding groove (5) at the bottom, a pressure gauge (2) with a connecting lead (4) in the embedding groove (5), and is characterized in that a cover plate (6) is arranged outside the bottom of the elastic body (1). The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, elastic deformation of the elastic body is not easy to occur, good linearity of the sensor, high measurement accuracy, and convenient use and maintenance.

Description

板环式传感器Plate ring sensor

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种传感器,尤其是涉及一种用于车辆轮重或轴重称量的便携式传感器。The utility model relates to a sensor, in particular to a portable sensor used for vehicle wheel weight or axle weight weighing.

背景技术Background technique

 随着道路交通事业的发展,为了道路保护和安全监测,需要对行驶在道路上的车辆的重量进行相应的限制,通常对车辆的轮重或轴重的称量使用固定设备进行,其结构复杂,造价高,使用不便,随之出现了一种便携式的称量装置,重量轻,制作简单,它由多个如图1所示的弹性体1连接组成,每个弹性体1的表面设有突起的承载头3,其底面设有收容槽(图中未示出),电阻应变计2可容置于该收容槽内并通过引线4连接外接电路板,使用时,承载头3可以精确感应受力情况,弹性体1受压后阻值发生变化,可以使压变计2产生输出的测量信号,其结构简单,测量精度好,但是当承载体3在受压力向下位移时,造成弹性体1周边向上过度弯曲,使其弯曲应力的力臂必然产生微量伸长,其应力和应变与传感器的量程之间客观存在上翘特性,直接影响传感器的测量精度,因此尚存在可以改进之处。With the development of road traffic, for road protection and safety monitoring, it is necessary to limit the weight of vehicles driving on the road. Usually, the weighing of the wheel weight or axle weight of the vehicle is carried out with fixed equipment, and its structure is complicated. , high cost and inconvenient to use, a portable weighing device has appeared, which is light in weight and simple to make. It is composed of a plurality of elastic bodies 1 connected as shown in Figure 1. The protruding bearing head 3 has a receiving groove (not shown in the figure) on its bottom surface. The resistance strain gauge 2 can be accommodated in the receiving groove and connected to an external circuit board through a lead wire 4. When in use, the bearing head 3 can accurately sense In the case of stress, the resistance value of the elastic body 1 changes after being pressed, which can cause the pressure gauge 2 to generate an output measurement signal. It has a simple structure and good measurement accuracy, but when the carrier 3 is displaced downward under pressure, it will cause elastic The periphery of the body 1 is excessively bent upwards, so that the moment arm of the bending stress will inevitably produce a slight elongation, and there is an objective upward warping characteristic between the stress and strain and the measuring range of the sensor, which directly affects the measurement accuracy of the sensor, so there is still room for improvement .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种过度形变小且精度更高的板环式传感器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a plate ring sensor with small excessive deformation and higher precision.

本实用新型的技术解决方案是:一种板环式传感器,包括底部设有嵌槽的弹性体,嵌槽内设有连接引线的压变计,在弹性体底部设有盖板。The technical solution of the utility model is: a plate ring sensor, comprising an elastic body with an embedded groove at the bottom, a pressure gauge for connecting lead wires is arranged in the embedded groove, and a cover plate is arranged at the bottom of the elastic body.

弹性体底部设有盖板,把弹性体的底部固定住,可以防止弹性体在受力时往外位移并过度上翘,从而避免线性曲线上翘,保证压变计的测量精度,测量精度可以从现有的千分之五提高到千分之一甚至万分之二,同时结构还简单。There is a cover plate at the bottom of the elastic body, which fixes the bottom of the elastic body, which can prevent the elastic body from being displaced outward and excessively upturned when it is stressed, so as to avoid the upward warping of the linear curve and ensure the measurement accuracy of the pressure gauge. The measurement accuracy can be from The existing 5/1000 is increased to 1/1000 or even 2/10000, while the structure is simple.

所述的弹性体底部设有环形槽,环形槽内设有密封垫,可以密封盖板和弹性体之间的空隙,防止嵌槽内的压变计受损。The bottom of the elastic body is provided with an annular groove, and a sealing gasket is arranged in the annular groove, which can seal the gap between the cover plate and the elastic body, and prevent the pressure gauge in the embedded groove from being damaged.

作为一种优化方案,所述的环形槽上设有延伸的导线槽,该导线槽的侧壁上设有分别与所述嵌槽和所述弹性体外侧相通的引线孔,相应的在所述密封垫上设有具贯通通孔的凸部,所述线依次穿过引线孔和通孔与所述压变计相连接。这样可以避免在盖板上开孔连接引线,破坏盖板的刚度,进而影响其应力和应变,保证测量的精度。As an optimized solution, the said annular groove is provided with an extended wire groove, and the side wall of the wire groove is provided with a lead hole communicating with the outside of the embedding groove and the elastic body respectively. The sealing pad is provided with a convex portion with a through hole, and the wires are sequentially passed through the lead hole and the through hole to be connected with the pressure gauge. In this way, it is possible to avoid opening holes on the cover plate to connect lead wires, destroying the rigidity of the cover plate, thereby affecting its stress and strain, and ensuring measurement accuracy.

为了方便拆卸和重复使用,所述的盖板和所述的弹性体之间为活动连接,可以通过螺钉连接等的方式固定盖板,这样还可以避免拆卸时损坏应变计。In order to facilitate disassembly and reuse, the cover plate and the elastic body are flexibly connected, and the cover plate can be fixed by means of screw connection, etc., which can also avoid damage to the strain gauge during disassembly.

本实用新型的优点是:结构简单,弹性体不易发生弹性形变,传感器的线性度好,测量精度高,使用维护也方便。The utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple, the elastic body is not easy to be elastically deformed, the linearity of the sensor is good, the measurement precision is high, and the use and maintenance are convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1为现有技术中传感器的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of sensor in the prior art;

附图2为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;

附图3为本实用新型实施例中弹性体后视图;Accompanying drawing 3 is the rear view of the elastic body in the utility model embodiment;

附图4为图3中A-A向剖视图;Accompanying drawing 4 is A-A direction sectional view among Fig. 3;

1、弹性体,2、压变计,3、承载头,4、引线,5、嵌槽,6、盖板,7、环形槽,8、密封垫,9、凸部,10、通孔,11、导线槽,12、引线孔,13、引线孔。1. Elastomer, 2. Pressure gauge, 3. Bearing head, 4. Lead wire, 5. Embedded groove, 6. Cover plate, 7. Annular groove, 8. Gasket, 9. Convex part, 10. Through hole, 11, wire groove, 12, lead hole, 13, lead hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例:Example:

参阅图2、3和4,一种板环式传感器,包括底部设有嵌槽5的弹性体1,弹性体1的表面设有突起的承载头3,嵌槽5内设有压变计2,应变计2容置于该嵌槽5内并通过引线4连接外接电路板;在弹性体1底部设有环形槽7,环形槽7内设有密封垫8,弹性体1底面外活动连接设有盖板6,该盖板6可以通过螺栓连接在弹性体1底部上,也可以采用其他可能的活动连接方式连接在弹性体1的底部上,其目的是为了方便拆装,便于维护传感器。为了更好的密封,环形槽7上设有延伸的导线槽11,该导线槽11的侧壁上设有分别与嵌槽5和弹性体1外侧相通的引线孔12、13,相应的在密封垫8上设有具贯通通孔10的凸部9,引线4依次穿过引线孔12、通孔10、引线孔13与压变计2相连接。Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, a plate-ring sensor includes an elastic body 1 with a slot 5 at the bottom, a protruding bearing head 3 on the surface of the elastic body 1, and a pressure gauge 2 inside the slot 5. , the strain gauge 2 is placed in the embedded groove 5 and connected to the external circuit board through the lead wire 4; an annular groove 7 is arranged at the bottom of the elastic body 1, and a sealing gasket 8 is arranged in the annular groove 7, and a flexible connection device is arranged outside the bottom surface of the elastic body 1 There is a cover plate 6, the cover plate 6 can be connected to the bottom of the elastic body 1 by bolts, and can also be connected to the bottom of the elastic body 1 by other possible flexible connection methods, the purpose of which is to facilitate disassembly and maintenance of the sensor. For better sealing, the annular groove 7 is provided with an extended wire groove 11, and the side wall of the wire groove 11 is provided with lead holes 12, 13 respectively communicating with the outside of the embedding groove 5 and the elastic body 1. The pad 8 is provided with a protrusion 9 having a through hole 10 , and the lead wire 4 passes through the lead hole 12 , the through hole 10 , and the lead hole 13 to connect with the piezometer 2 in sequence.

使用时,承载头3可以精确感应受力情况,受压后向下位移,将相应应力传递到弹性体1上,弹性体1受压后阻值发生变化,可以使压变计2产生输出的测量信号,弹性体1底部设有的盖板6,可以固定弹性体1的底部,避免弹性体在受力时向外位移和向上的过度弯曲变形,提高线性度,保证压变计的测量精度,从原来的千分之五提高到千分之一甚至万分之二,又可以防止嵌槽内的压变计受腐蚀损坏。When in use, the bearing head 3 can accurately sense the force, and then move downward after being pressed, and transmit the corresponding stress to the elastic body 1. After the elastic body 1 is pressed, the resistance value changes, which can make the pressure gauge 2 generate For measuring signals, the cover plate 6 provided at the bottom of the elastic body 1 can fix the bottom of the elastic body 1, avoiding the outward displacement and upward excessive bending deformation of the elastic body when it is stressed, improving the linearity and ensuring the measurement accuracy of the pressure gauge , from the original 5/1000 to 1/10000 or even 2/10,000, which can prevent the pressure gauge in the slot from being damaged by corrosion.

上列详细说明是针对本实用新型之一可行实施例的具体说明,该实施例并非用以限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡未脱离本实用新型所为的等效实施或变更,均应包含于本案的专利范围中。The above detailed description is a specific description for one of the feasible embodiments of the present utility model. This embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent implementation or change that does not deviate from the utility model shall include within the patent scope of this case.

Claims (4)

1.一种板环式传感器,包括底部设有嵌槽(5)的弹性体(1),嵌槽(5)内设有连接引线(4)的压变计(2),其特征在于:在所述弹性体(1)底部外设有盖板(6)。1. A plate-ring type sensor, comprising an elastic body (1) that is provided with an embedding groove (5) at the bottom, and a pressure gauge (2) that connects the lead wire (4) in the embedding groove (5), is characterized in that: A cover plate (6) is arranged outside the bottom of the elastic body (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的板环式传感器,其特征在于:所述的弹性体(1)底面上设有环形槽(7),环形槽(7)内设有密封垫(8)。2. The plate-ring sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the elastic body (1) is provided with an annular groove (7), and a sealing gasket (8) is arranged in the annular groove (7). 3.根据权利要求2所述的板环式传感器,其特征在于:所述的环形槽(7)上设有延伸的导线槽(11),该导线槽(11)的侧壁上设有分别与所述嵌槽(5)和所述弹性体(1)外侧相通的引线孔(12)、(13),相应的在所述密封垫(8)上设有具贯通通孔(10)的凸部(9),所述引线(4)依次穿过引线孔(12)、通孔(10)、引线孔(13)与所述压变计(2)相连接。3. The plate-ring sensor according to claim 2, characterized in that: said annular groove (7) is provided with an extended wire groove (11), and the side walls of the wire groove (11) are respectively provided with The lead holes (12), (13) communicated with the outside of the embedding groove (5) and the elastic body (1), and correspondingly provided with a through hole (10) on the gasket (8). The protruding part (9), the lead wire (4) passes through the lead hole (12), the through hole (10) and the lead hole (13) in order to be connected with the pressure gauge (2). 4.根据权利要求1、2或3所述的板环式传感器,其特征在于:所述的盖板(6)和所述弹性体(1)之间为活动连接。4. The plate-ring sensor according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the cover plate (6) and the elastic body (1) are movably connected.
CNU2006201550495U 2006-12-21 2006-12-21 Plate ring type sensor Expired - Lifetime CN201003975Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101206137B (en) * 2006-12-21 2010-10-13 伍德常 Plate ring sensor
US20230095705A1 (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-03-30 Jiaxing Bogan Technology Co., Ltd. Force sensing methods and apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101206137B (en) * 2006-12-21 2010-10-13 伍德常 Plate ring sensor
US20230095705A1 (en) * 2021-09-29 2023-03-30 Jiaxing Bogan Technology Co., Ltd. Force sensing methods and apparatus
US12345580B2 (en) * 2021-09-29 2025-07-01 Jiaxing Bogan Technology Co., Ltd. Force sensing methods and apparatus using a deformation section

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Dongguan Hualanhai Electronics Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Wu Dechang

Contract fulfillment period: 2008.10.12 to 2016.10.12

Contract record no.: 2008440000551

Denomination of utility model: Plate ring type sensor

Granted publication date: 20080109

License type: Exclusive license

Record date: 20081222

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.10.12 TO 2016.10.12; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

Name of requester: DONGGUAN CITY HUALANHAI ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20081222

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20080109

Effective date of abandoning: 20061221

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20080109

Effective date of abandoning: 20061221