CN200977495Y - 贮压式家用喷雾灭病毒器 - Google Patents
贮压式家用喷雾灭病毒器 Download PDFInfo
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- CN200977495Y CN200977495Y CN 200620200900 CN200620200900U CN200977495Y CN 200977495 Y CN200977495 Y CN 200977495Y CN 200620200900 CN200620200900 CN 200620200900 CN 200620200900 U CN200620200900 U CN 200620200900U CN 200977495 Y CN200977495 Y CN 200977495Y
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241001347978 Major minor Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004666 bacterial spore Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 dichloro fluorine Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及压力容器喷雾装置,特别指贮压式家用喷雾灭病毒器。本实用新型包括贮压罐、喷嘴、按钮阀和消毒液在内的灭病毒器,它的特点是:贮压罐内由推进剂液相和消毒液及推进剂气相组成,贮压罐内还设有导管连接喷嘴;还可采用带混合阀门的复合罐,盛装两不同性质的溶液,贮压罐内设置一挠性容作为副室,用于盛装一种消毒溶液,贮压罐的主室内盛另一消毒溶液,罐内设有二根导管,液体喷出前混合;还可以采用捆绑式结构,将二个盛不同性质的消毒液贮压罐通过捆绑架固定在一起,两喷嘴的喷射角度偏向中心,喷嘴上设置有联动装置。本实用新型有灵活、方便、快捷、随机性强、安全等特点,不必专业人员操作,便于推广,疫时防范、消毒有以点带面的效果。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及压力容器喷雾装置,特别指贮压式家用喷雾灭病毒器。
背景技术
目前社会上化学灭菌、消毒多为较大型,由专业人员操作,在大面积、大范围内使用,主要对已发生疫情地区、公共场所进行大规模处理,所以对一般家庭小范围内,随机性的消毒、防病有一定的局限性。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的是针对背景技术中存在的缺点和问题加以改进、创新,提供一种灵活、方便、快捷、安全的贮压式家用喷雾灭病毒器。
本实用新型的技术方案是:构造一种包括贮压罐、喷嘴、按钮阀和消毒液在内的灭病毒器,它的特点是:
a、贮压罐内由推进剂液相和消毒液及推进剂气相组成,贮压罐内还设有导管连接喷嘴;
b、还可采用带混合阀门的复合罐,盛装两不同性质的溶液,贮压罐内设置一挠性容作为副室,用于盛装一种消毒溶液,贮压罐的主室内盛另一消毒溶液,罐内设有二根导管,液体喷出前混合;
c、还可以采用捆绑式结构,将二个盛不同性质的消毒液贮压罐通过捆绑架固定在一起,两喷嘴的喷射角度偏向中心,喷嘴上设置有联动装置。
本实用新型适用于家庭、车内、宠物和家畜窝棚等小范围内的定期灭菌、消毒,预防传染病流行,有灵活、方便、快捷、随机性强、安全等特点,不必专业人员操作,成人单手即可,便于推广,疫时防范、消毒有以点带面的效果。
附图说明
图1是单一液体罐结构图
图2是混合液体罐结构图
图3是组合罐结构图
具体实施方式
由图1至3可知:本实用新型包括贮压罐(3)、喷嘴(1)、按钮阀(2)和消毒液,其特点是:
a、贮压罐(3)内由推进剂液相和消毒液(7)及推进剂气相(6)组成,贮压罐(3)内还设有导管(8)连接喷嘴(1);
b、还可采用带混合阀门的复合罐,盛装两不同性质的溶液,贮压罐(3)内设置一挠性容(5)作为副室,用于盛装一种消毒溶液,贮压罐(3)的主室(4)内盛另一消毒溶液,罐内设有二根导管,液体喷出前混合;
c、还可以采用捆绑式结构,将二个盛不同性质的消毒液贮压罐(3)通过捆绑架(10)固定在一起,两喷嘴(1)的喷射角度偏向中心,喷嘴(1)上设置有联动装置(9)。
本实用新型装有喷嘴的气密性容器,即喷雾罐,其大小、规格参数可依据目前中国生产的喷雾罐规格和参数,一般取直径65mm,罐高170-63mm,全容积300-30ml,罐口内直径25.4±0.1mm,变形压力≥1.2MPa,爆破压力≥1.44MPa,最高使用压力按业内安全使用规定。消毒液必须具备长期保存、性能稳定、低素毒无毒、消毒可靠等特点,一般选择75%-80%的医用酒精或戊二醛溶液,推进剂可选择碳氢化合物或碳氟化合物如:丁烷、二氯氟甲熔烷等。采用医用酒精进行一般性消毒处理时,酒精浓度必须控制在75%-80%之间湿式喷雾,如图1所示。采用戊二醛溶液灭菌消毒时,为保证戊二醛长期保存的稳定性,必须使溶液带一定的酸性(喷雾罐内壁需喷保护层或使用不锈钢罐)PH3-4,而消毒时为了激发其灭杀细菌孢子能力,须使戊二醛处于碱性状态,所以增加一个喷碱性溶液的装置,可将其分成三种形式组合:一是两喷罐单独作用,使用时先用碱性罐喷湿待消毒处后再用戊二醛消毒。二是将两罐喷嘴相对倾斜一定角度紧固一起用一联动装置使二罐一同工作,如图3所示。三是采用装有混合阀门的喷雾罐,喷雾罐容器主室,内还有一挠性容器为副室,主副室彼此独立,按下阀门二种溶液在推进剂作用下通过各自导管在阀体内混合、喷出,如图2所示。
本实用新型所述的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行的描述,并非对本实用新型构思和范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计思想的前题下,本领域中工程技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变型和改进,均应落入本实用新型的保护范围,本实用新型请求保护的技术内容,已经全部记载在权利要求书中。
Claims (1)
1.一种贮压式家用喷雾灭病毒器,包括贮压罐(3)、喷嘴(1)、按钮阀(2)和消毒液,其特征在于:
a、贮压罐(3)内由推进剂液相和消毒液(7)及推进剂气相(6)组成,贮压罐(3)内还设有导管(8)连接喷嘴(1);
b、还可采用带混合阀门的复合罐,盛装两不同性质的溶液,贮压罐(3)内设置一挠性容(5)作为副室,用于盛装一种消毒溶液,贮压罐(3)的主室(4)内盛另一消毒溶液,罐内设有二根导管,液体喷出前混合;
c、还可以采用捆绑式结构,将二个盛不同性质的消毒液贮压罐(3)通过捆绑架(10)固定在一起,两喷嘴(1)的喷射角度偏向中心,喷嘴(1)上设置有联动装置(9)。
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CN 200620200900 CN200977495Y (zh) | 2006-11-13 | 2006-11-13 | 贮压式家用喷雾灭病毒器 |
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