CN200955238Y - Polymeric stone decorative surface composite insulation board - Google Patents
Polymeric stone decorative surface composite insulation board Download PDFInfo
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- CN200955238Y CN200955238Y CN200620102778.4U CN200620102778U CN200955238Y CN 200955238 Y CN200955238 Y CN 200955238Y CN 200620102778 U CN200620102778 U CN 200620102778U CN 200955238 Y CN200955238 Y CN 200955238Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种聚合石材装饰面复合保温板,它由天然石材颗粒或薄片与高分子合成树脂混合制成的聚合石材表层、胶粘剂层、网格布层、胶粘剂层、高分子乳液界面层、膨胀聚苯乙烯泡沫板(简称EPS)保温层或聚苯乙烯挤塑板(简称XPS)保温层和底部高分子乳液界面层依次迭加,复合成一体,可制成各种尺寸和形状,并通过插装在侧面槽孔内的侧面隐形压片和粘结剂紧固在墙体上;在聚合石材表层上可制作各种色彩的装饰图案和绘画,并覆盖透明的高分子合成树脂保护膜,美观大方、坚硬抗冲击、耐风沙及酸碱侵蚀、便于冲刷清洗。本实用新型兼有美观的装饰性能和良好的隔热保温功能,比天然石料板材的强度及耐侵蚀能力更大,比重更小,售价及施工方便成本更低廉。
The utility model relates to a composite thermal insulation board with a decorative surface of polymerized stone, which is composed of a polymerized stone surface layer, an adhesive layer, a grid cloth layer, an adhesive layer, and a polymer emulsion interface layer, which are made by mixing natural stone particles or flakes with polymer synthetic resin. , Expanded polystyrene foam board (referred to as EPS) insulation layer or polystyrene extruded board (referred to as XPS) insulation layer and the bottom polymer emulsion interface layer are superimposed in sequence, compounded into one, can be made into various sizes and shapes, And it is fastened on the wall through the side invisible pressure sheet and adhesive inserted in the side slot; decorative patterns and paintings of various colors can be made on the surface of the aggregated stone, and covered with transparent polymer synthetic resin for protection. Membrane, elegant in appearance, hard and impact resistant, resistant to wind and sand and acid and alkali erosion, easy to wash and clean. The utility model has both beautiful decoration performance and good heat insulation function, and has higher strength and erosion resistance than natural stone plates, smaller specific gravity, lower selling price and convenient construction cost.
Description
技术领域 本实用新型涉及一种建筑物墙面装饰板材,特别是一种聚合石材装饰面复合保温板。Technical field The utility model relates to a building wall decoration board, in particular to a composite insulation board with aggregated stone decoration surface.
背景技术 当前,对我国的建筑节能要贯彻胡锦涛总书记视察上海时的重要指示和国务院办公厅《关于开展资源节约活动的通知》,以循环经济理论,全面推进能源、原材料、水、土地等资源节约和综合利用工作。随着我国经济的飞速发展和人们生活水平的迅猛增长,对生产、经营、居住的新建筑物装饰的要求越来越高,日新月异;对其旧建筑物内外墙面进行装修,别称“穿衣戴帽”、旧貌换新颜,“人靠衣装、马靠鞍”、墙面装饰犹如新衣,为旧建筑物焕然一新;故装饰施工量日益倍增。目前流行的瓷面砖、大理石等天然石料板材、玻璃幕墙、铝塑幕墙板等外墙装饰材料,在改变传统水泥砂浆墙面一统天下局面、广泛被采用的同时,也还存在增加外墙负重、施工难度和建筑造价并伴随极易开裂,不便搬运、仓储和施工的问题,且不具备良好的隔热保温性能。在当今世界能源紧缺的时代,要求建筑物墙体除具备必要的承载力、防潮、防火、隔音性能外,还应有良好的隔热保温性能,有助于冬季取暖、夏季降温的节能降耗,因而建筑物墙面保温板材,特别是保温和装饰两种功能兼备的建筑墙体材料,更是建筑界追求的目标。现在的保温墙面是采用现场粘贴并机械固定保温板,然后用粘结剂将玻璃纤维网格粘贴保温板上,再涂抹水泥砂浆和涂料,然后施工装饰面料。如此多层现场施工,作业程序繁琐,且现场作业受天气环境影响大,使得工程施工周期难以控制,工程质量很难确保。Background technology At present, my country's building energy conservation must implement the important instructions of General Secretary Hu Jintao when he inspected Shanghai and the "Notice on Carrying out Resource Conservation Activities" of the General Office of the State Council, and comprehensively promote resources such as energy, raw materials, water, and land with the theory of circular economy. Conservation and comprehensive utilization work. With the rapid development of our country's economy and the rapid growth of people's living standards, the requirements for the decoration of new buildings for production, operation and living are getting higher and higher, and they are changing with each passing day; "Wear a hat", change the old appearance into a new one, "people rely on clothes, horses rely on saddles", and wall decoration is like new clothes, giving old buildings a new look; therefore, the amount of decoration construction is increasing day by day. Currently popular exterior wall decoration materials such as porcelain tiles, marble and other natural stone panels, glass curtain walls, and aluminum-plastic curtain wall panels have changed the traditional situation of cement mortar walls dominating the world and are widely used. Construction difficulty and construction cost are accompanied by the problems of easy cracking, inconvenient handling, storage and construction, and do not have good heat insulation performance. In today's era of energy shortage in the world, it is required that the building walls not only have the necessary bearing capacity, moisture-proof, fire-proof, and sound-proof performance, but also have good heat insulation performance, which is helpful for energy saving and consumption reduction for heating in winter and cooling in summer Therefore, building wall insulation panels, especially building wall materials with both functions of insulation and decoration, are the goals pursued by the construction industry. The current thermal insulation wall is pasted on site and mechanically fixed to the thermal insulation board, then the glass fiber grid is pasted on the thermal insulation board with an adhesive, and then the cement mortar and paint are applied, and then the decorative fabric is constructed. Such multi-layer on-site construction, the operation procedures are cumbersome, and the on-site operations are greatly affected by the weather environment, making it difficult to control the construction period and ensure the quality of the project.
发明内容 本实用新型的目的是提供一种由天然石材颗粒或薄片聚合而成的表面装饰层和保温层粘合成一体、兼有保温和装饰双重功能的聚合石材装饰面复合保温板。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of this utility model is to provide a decorative surface composite thermal insulation board made of natural stone particles or flakes, which is bonded together with a surface decoration layer and a thermal insulation layer, and has dual functions of thermal insulation and decoration.
本实用新型是通过下列技术方案实现的:一种聚合石材装饰面复合保温板,它由天然石材颗粒或薄片与高分子合成树脂混合制成的聚合石材表层、胶粘剂层、网格布层、胶粘剂层、高分子乳液界面层、膨胀聚苯乙烯泡沫板(简称EPS)保温层或聚苯乙烯挤塑板(简称XPS)保温层和底部高分子乳液界面层依次迭加,复合成一体,并依靠侧面隐形压片和粘结剂紧固在墙体上;在聚合石材表层上可制作各种色彩的装饰图案和绘画,并覆盖保护膜。所述的天然石材颗粒是由天然花岗岩、砂岩、大理石、矿石、石英砂或金刚砂破碎成0.1-30毫米、不同粒径的细粒,而天然石材薄片是由天然花岗岩、砂岩、大理石、矿石、石英砂或金刚砂破碎成小于0.5毫米的微粒与高分子树脂聚合而成的不规则形状片材;天然石材颗粒或薄片与高分子合成树脂的混合重量比为(3-9)∶1。所述的高分子合成树脂包括聚胺树脂、硅丙树脂和丙烯酸树脂;而膨胀聚苯乙烯泡沫板(简称EPS)保温层或聚苯乙烯挤塑板(简称XPS)保温层包括平面型、弧面型和异型层板,其厚度为10-300毫米;在保温层的侧面按工艺要求,间隔地设有安装侧面隐形压片的侧面槽孔。The utility model is realized through the following technical proposals: a composite thermal insulation board for decorative surface of aggregated stone, which is composed of aggregated stone surface layer, adhesive layer, grid cloth layer, and adhesive made by mixing natural stone particles or flakes with polymer synthetic resin Layer, polymer emulsion interface layer, expanded polystyrene foam board (referred to as EPS) insulation layer or polystyrene extruded board (referred to as XPS) insulation layer and the bottom polymer emulsion interface layer are superimposed in sequence, compounded into one, and rely on The side invisible pressure sheet and adhesive are fastened on the wall; decorative patterns and paintings of various colors can be made on the aggregated stone surface and covered with a protective film. The natural stone particles are broken into fine particles of 0.1-30 mm and different particle sizes from natural granite, sandstone, marble, ore, quartz sand or corundum, while the natural stone flakes are made of natural granite, sandstone, marble, ore, Quartz sand or corundum is crushed into particles smaller than 0.5 mm and polymerized into irregular-shaped sheets; the mixing weight ratio of natural stone particles or flakes to polymer synthetic resin is (3-9):1. Described macromolecule synthetic resin comprises polyamine resin, silicone acrylic resin and acrylic resin; And expanded polystyrene foam board (being called for short EPS) insulating layer or polystyrene extruded board (abbreviating XPS) insulating layer comprises plane type, arc The surface-shaped and special-shaped laminates have a thickness of 10-300 mm; on the side of the insulation layer, according to the process requirements, there are side slots for installing side invisible pressure sheets at intervals.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.聚合石材装饰面复合保温板是由天然石材颗粒或薄片聚合而成的表面层和保温层粘合成一体的,兼有美观的装饰性能和良好的隔热保温功能。1. Polymeric stone decorative surface composite insulation board is made of natural stone particles or flakes, the surface layer and the insulation layer are bonded together, and it has both beautiful decorative performance and good heat insulation function.
2.表面装饰层为覆盖保护膜的天然石材颗粒或薄片组成各种色彩的图案和绘画,可根据业主的要求和设计师的风格来进行设计、选料、配色,美观大方、自然天成、坚硬抗冲击、耐风沙及酸碱侵蚀、不易风化退色、便于冲刷清洗。2. The surface decoration layer is natural stone particles or flakes covered with a protective film to form patterns and paintings of various colors. Design, material selection and color matching can be carried out according to the requirements of the owner and the style of the designer. It is beautiful, natural and hard Impact resistance, sand resistance, acid and alkali erosion, not easy to weather and fade, easy to wash and clean.
3.复合保温板不易碎裂,便于搬运、仓储和施工,并可根据建筑物墙面装饰要求制成各种尺寸和形式的平面板、弧面板、圆柱面板或异型面板。3. The composite insulation board is not easy to break, easy to transport, storage and construction, and can be made into flat panels, arc panels, cylindrical panels or special-shaped panels of various sizes and forms according to the requirements of building wall decoration.
4.本实用新型的总体强度及耐侵蚀能力比采割的天然花岗岩、大理石等石料板材更大、石料的厚度更薄,其单位面积的比重更小,故可减轻建筑结构的负荷。4. The overall strength and erosion resistance of the utility model are larger than natural granite, marble and other stone slabs, the thickness of the stone is thinner, and the specific gravity per unit area is smaller, so the load of the building structure can be reduced.
5.本实用新型可在现场安装粘贴,不需要现场进行涂抹或装饰,现场作业程序简便,速度快捷,便于确保工程施工周期和工程质量;单位面积的售价及施工成本更低廉。5. The utility model can be installed and pasted on the spot without painting or decoration on the spot. The on-site operation procedure is simple and fast, and it is convenient to ensure the construction period and quality of the project; the selling price per unit area and the construction cost are lower.
附图说明 下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图是本实用新型的剖面结构示意图。Accompanying drawing is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1如附图所示:一种聚合石材装饰面复合保温板,它由天然石材颗粒与高分子合成树脂混合制成的聚合石材表层(1)、胶粘剂层(2)、网格布层(3)、胶粘剂层(4)、高分子乳液界面层(5)、膨胀聚苯乙烯泡沫板(简称EPS)保温层或聚苯乙烯挤塑板(简称XPS)保温层(6)和底部高分子乳液界面层(7)依次迭加,复合成一体;在聚合石材表层(1)上可制作各种色彩的装饰图案和绘画,并覆盖透明的高分子合成树脂保护膜。所述的天然石材颗粒是由天然花岗岩、砂岩、大理石、矿石、石英砂或金刚砂破碎成0.5-10毫米、不同粒径的细粒,它们与高分子合成树脂的混合重量比为(5-7)∶1;高分子合成树脂选用聚胺树脂。所述的膨胀聚苯乙烯泡沫板(简称EPS)保温层或聚苯乙烯挤塑板(简称XPS)保温层(6)可选择平面型、弧面型或明或异型层板,其厚度为30-80毫米。在保温层(6)的侧面按工艺要求,间隔地设有安装侧面隐形压片(12)的侧面槽孔(10);施工时,通过穿入侧面隐形压片(12)的安装孔的锚钉(11)及粘结剂(8),把侧面隐形压片(12)及复合保温板紧固在压入墙体(9)中的锚栓(13)内和墙体(9)上;最后在已安装的保温板之间的沟缝中填充保温材料和防水胶。Embodiment 1 As shown in the accompanying drawings: a composite insulation board with aggregated stone decorative surface, which is made of aggregated stone surface layer (1), adhesive layer (2), and grid cloth layer made of natural stone particles and polymer synthetic resin. (3), adhesive layer (4), polymer emulsion interface layer (5), expanded polystyrene foam board (abbreviated as EPS) insulation layer or polystyrene extruded board (abbreviated as XPS) insulation layer (6) and bottom height Molecular emulsion interface layers (7) are superimposed sequentially to form a whole; decorative patterns and paintings of various colors can be made on the polymeric stone surface layer (1), and covered with a transparent polymer synthetic resin protective film. The natural stone particles are broken into fine particles of 0.5-10 mm and different particle sizes by natural granite, sandstone, marble, ore, quartz sand or corundum, and their mixing weight ratio with polymer synthetic resin is (5-7 ): 1; Polymer synthetic resin is selected polyamine resin for use. The described expanded polystyrene foam board (abbreviated as EPS) insulation layer or polystyrene extruded board (abbreviated as XPS) insulation layer (6) can be selected from plane type, curved surface type or exposed or special-shaped laminate, and its thickness is 30 -80 mm. On the side of the insulation layer (6) according to the technical requirements, there are side slots (10) for installing side invisible pressure sheets (12) at intervals; Nail (11) and bonding agent (8), fasten the side invisible pressing sheet (12) and composite insulation board in the anchor bolt (13) pressed in the body of wall (9) and on the body of wall (9); Finally, fill the gap between the installed insulation boards with insulation material and waterproof glue.
实施例2:聚合石材装饰面复合保温板的表层(1)由天然石材薄片与高分子合成树脂混合制成的,天然石材薄片是由天然花岗岩、砂岩、大理石、矿石、石英砂或金刚砂破碎成小于0.5毫米的微粒与高分子树脂聚合而成的不规则形状片材;它们与高分子合成树脂的混合重量比为(5-7)∶1;高分子合成树脂可选用硅丙树脂。Embodiment 2: the surface layer (1) of the composite insulation board with aggregated stone decorative surface is made by mixing natural stone flakes with polymer synthetic resin, and the natural stone flakes are broken into natural granite, sandstone, marble, ore, quartz sand or corundum. Irregular-shaped sheets formed by polymerizing particles smaller than 0.5 mm and polymer resin; the mixing weight ratio of them and polymer synthetic resin is (5-7):1; polymer synthetic resin can be selected from silicone acrylic resin.
实施例3:聚合石材装饰面复合保温板的表层(1)由天然石材颗粒和薄片与高分子合成树脂混合制成的,天然石材颗粒是由天然花岗岩、砂岩、大理石、矿石、石英砂或金刚砂破碎成0.5--10毫米、不同粒径的细粒;天然石材薄片是由天然花岗岩、砂岩、大理石、矿石、石英砂或金刚砂破碎成小于0.5毫米的微粒与高分子树脂聚合而成的不规则形状片材;天然石材颗粒和薄片与高分子合成树脂的混合重量比为(5-8)∶1;高分子合成树脂可选用丙烯酸树脂。Embodiment 3: The surface layer (1) of the aggregated stone decorative surface composite insulation board is made by mixing natural stone particles and flakes with polymer synthetic resin, and the natural stone particles are made of natural granite, sandstone, marble, ore, quartz sand or corundum Crushed into fine particles of 0.5--10 mm and different particle sizes; natural stone flakes are irregular aggregates made of natural granite, sandstone, marble, ore, quartz sand or emery, which are broken into particles smaller than 0.5 mm and aggregated with polymer resin Shape sheets; the mixing weight ratio of natural stone particles and flakes to polymer synthetic resin is (5-8): 1; the polymer synthetic resin can be selected from acrylic resin.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009065264A1 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Jhe-An Cai | A structure for stone panels and a construction method for stone panel wall |
CN101839047A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-22 | 崔哲袖 | Construction method of EPS architectural decorative component |
CN101654932B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-12-08 | 河北省烟草公司唐山市公司 | Extruded-sheet external-wall external heat insulation construction method |
-
2006
- 2006-04-16 CN CN200620102778.4U patent/CN200955238Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009065264A1 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Jhe-An Cai | A structure for stone panels and a construction method for stone panel wall |
CN101654932B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-12-08 | 河北省烟草公司唐山市公司 | Extruded-sheet external-wall external heat insulation construction method |
CN101839047A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-22 | 崔哲袖 | Construction method of EPS architectural decorative component |
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