CN200950762Y - High-fiber plant stalks crushing machine - Google Patents
High-fiber plant stalks crushing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200950762Y CN200950762Y CN 200620035874 CN200620035874U CN200950762Y CN 200950762 Y CN200950762 Y CN 200950762Y CN 200620035874 CN200620035874 CN 200620035874 CN 200620035874 U CN200620035874 U CN 200620035874U CN 200950762 Y CN200950762 Y CN 200950762Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- chamber
- beaming roller
- high fiber
- pulverizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a high fiber plant stalk shredder and discloses a high fiber plant stalk shredder, which comprises a cutting chamber and a crushing chamber. A cutting axle roller driven by a power is horizontally arranged in the cutting chamber. A cutting blade edge is axially arranged at the circumferential surface of the cutting axle roller, and an axial cutting gap is formed between the circumferential surface of the cutting axle roller and the front end of a padding plate fixedly arranged at one side. A guide chute bucket inclined leads to the cutting chamber, and the end of the guide chute bucket is opposite to the axial cutting gap. A crushing axle roller driven by the power is horizontally arranged in the crushing chamber. A striking teeth combination of radial direction is arranged on the circumferential surface of the crushing axle roller. The crushing chamber is positioned below the cutting chamber and communicated with the cutting chamber. The utility model is particularly suitable for the crushing of the branches of the mulberry three, and the crushed branches of the mulberry tree is very suitable for the planting of the edible fungi.
Description
(1) technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of size reduction machinery, particularly a kind of high fiber vegetable cane cracker.
(2) technical background:
Existing hammer slice type, to the roll shape mechanical crusher, be mill, hammer are installed in the operating room, grind beat, various frame for movements such as cutting, realization is to the fragmentation of comminution of material.It such as number of patent application 02117682.5 utility model patent, a kind of high fiber mechanical crusher is disclosed, include the charging transmission mechanism, the charging transmission mechanism is characteristics of be difficult for pulverizing at high fibrous material and designing, adopt the pulverization principle of three-dimensional transmission body, promptly in the operating room, be horizontally installed with the roll shaft that has the oblique angle laminate patch of high speed rotating, the horizontal high speed swinging of the entry table mechanism of transferring raw material in the operating room, simultaneously entry table mechanism will pulverize raw material ceaselessly straight line carry into the oblique angle laminate patch of roll shaft and contact, the synthetic action of three direction mechanical movements interacts, and can make high fibrous material reach the purpose of disposable pulverizing discharging.
Because the kind of high fibrous material is a lot, described high fiber mechanical crusher just must have adaptability widely, so its powerful, complex structure, huge, the disposable fund input of machine are big.With Ramulus Mori powder plantation edible mushroom field, with this machine Ramulus Mori is carried out grinding and processing, not only input cost is big, and because of the strong fiber properties of Ramulus Mori, crushing effect is difficult to reach specification requirement.
(3) summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model has provided a kind of high fiber vegetable cane cracker that Ramulus Mori is pulverized of being particularly suitable for.
Can satisfy the high fiber vegetable cane cracker of above-mentioned purpose, comprise the cutting chamber with charging aperture and discharging opening, different is that this high fiber vegetable cane cracker also includes pulverizing chamber, wherein:
1, in the cutting chamber cavity laterally (level) be provided with by power drive, around the cutting beaming roller of axis high speed rotating, cutting beaming roller periphery upper edge axial restraint is provided with cutting edge, the quantity of cutting edge can be for a plurality of, for example have three, then these three cutting edges evenly distribute on cutting beaming roller periphery; Cutting beaming roller one side is provided with backing plate, and the end face of backing plate and cutting axis roll axis are on the same horizontal line, and the front end face of backing plate forms axial cutting gap with cutting beaming roller periphery, and cutting gap is greater than the overhanging height on cutting beaming roller periphery of cutting edge; The deflector chute bucket enters in the cutting chamber cavity by the charging aperture of backing plate one side, and the deflector chute bucket is vertical setting, and the spigot surface of deflector chute bucket bottom is preferably oblique facing to axial cutting gap, its with the inclination angle of horizontal plane 20～40 spend between.
2, pulverizing chamber is also for having the cavity of charging aperture and discharging opening, laterally (level) is provided with by power drive, around the pulverizing beaming roller of axis high speed rotating in the pulverizing chamber cavity, pulverize the beaming roller periphery and be provided with the tooth that hits that radial direction arranges, a plurality of teeth that hit hit the tooth group pulverizing to form on the beaming roller periphery.Hitting the tooth group can be spaced apart vertically and form equally distributed many rows on the beaming roller periphery pulverizing, such as three rows, and this three row hits among the tooth group single on the adjacent row and hits preferably dislocation mutually of tooth.
3, cutting chamber is positioned at the top of pulverizing chamber, and the discharging opening of cutting chamber cavity below is communicated with the charging aperture of pulverizing chamber cavity top, and the discharging opening of pulverizing chamber is arranged on the bottom of pulverizing chamber.
Described cutting chamber cavity is divided into upper cavity and lower chamber two parts, and lower chamber is fixed, and the upper cavity activity is opened around the lower chamber upset as upper cavity.
Power of the present utility model is provided by electromotor (perhaps diesel engine), the belt pulley that cutting beaming roller, crushing shaft roll shaft end are being connected and are being driven by electromotor (perhaps diesel engine).
Cutting edge can be along the footpath transfer up and down of cutting beaming roller, and backing plate can obtain the crushed material of variable grain size with this along the footpath transfer forwards, backwards of cutting beaming roller in horizontal plane.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1, high fiber vegetable cane cracker disposes cutting chamber and pulverizing chamber according to the characteristics of high fiber vegetable cane, in cutting chamber, the high fiber vegetable cane is cut the skive shape, thoroughly cut off the axial high fiber of plant stem, in pulverizing chamber, rely on the high speed rotating of hitting the tooth group to beat the laminar high fiber vegetable cane of bump, make its effect that reaches pulverizing, and pulverized particles is of moderate size.
2, the utility model high fiber vegetable cane cracker is specially adapted to Ramulus Mori is pulverized, and the pulverized particles size has satisfied planting technology has good gas permeability to the Ramulus Mori powder requirement.
3, the utility model limit feeding Ramulus Mori limit can obtain the Ramulus Mori powder, and is simple to operate, saves time, and it is simple in structure, with low cost simultaneously, is that the peasant farmer affords the ideal of using the well facility of getting rich.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view in Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 4 pulverizes the structural representation of installing on beaming roller and the periphery thereof that hits the tooth group in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 embodiment.
Fig. 5 is an expansion schematic diagram of pulverizing beaming roller among Fig. 4.
Figure labelled notation: 1, cutting chamber; 1-1, upper cavity; 1-2, lower chamber; 2, pulverizing chamber; 3, cutting beaming roller; 4, cutting edge; 5, backing plate; 6, deflector chute bucket; 7, pulverize beaming roller; 8, hit the tooth group; 9,10, belt pulley; 11, electromotor; 12, frame; 13, belt; 14, discharge bucket.
(5) embodiment:
The utility model high fiber vegetable cane cracker adopts vertical structure, main element cutting chamber 1 and pulverizing chamber 2 press the up-down structure layout, the frames 12 of cutting chamber 1 and pulverizing chamber 2 be block form as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
As shown in Figure 1, cutting beaming roller 3 horizontal cross are placed, and its two axial ends is installed in respectively in the bearing block, and bearing block is placed on two side girders of frame 12 tops.Evenly axially offer three square shape cutter groove positions on cutting beaming roller 3 peripheries, white steel knife embedding is pressed in the cutter groove position, and the cutting edge 4 of its end exposes to cutting beaming roller 3 peripheries, and edge line is parallel with cutting beaming roller 3 peripheries.The cutting horizontal fixed side of being installed with, beaming roller 3 right side body backing plate 5, the clockwise direction that rotates to be that cuts beaming roller 3 this moment (is positioned at the left side of cutting beaming roller 3 as backing plate 5, then cut the counter-clockwise direction that rotates to be of beaming roller 3), the end face of backing plate 5 is on the same horizontal plane with the axis of cutting beaming roller 3, the front end face of backing plate 5 is near cutting beaming roller 3 peripheries, and both form parallel cutting gap; Backing plate 5 has the adjustable structure of energy left and right sides translation, and the convenient cutting gap of regulating is as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3.Cutting gap exposes to the height of cutting beaming roller 3 peripheries greater than cutting edge 4, the height of cutting edge 4 is determining cutting thickness, as regulating cutting thickness, at first should regulate the radial position of white steel knife, again according to height adjusting backing plate 5 front end faces of cutting edge 4 and the axial cutting gap between cutting beaming roller 3 peripheries.
Cutting beaming roller 3, backing plate 5 are placed in the cutting chamber 1, cutting chamber 1 cavity is divided into combined upper cavity 1-1 and lower chamber 1-2, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, lower chamber 1-2 is fixedly mounted on two side girders of frame 12 tops, the top of lower chamber 1-2 is Fang Tizhuan, the bottom of lower chamber 1-2 is inverted ladder-shaped body, and the bottom of the bottom inverted ladder-shaped body of lower chamber 1-2 is the discharging opening of cutting chamber 1.The upper opening of the under shed of upper cavity 1-1 and lower chamber 1-2 matches, and the side hinge of the upper cavity 1-1 after coincideing is contained on the side of lower chamber, and hinge is decorateeed a side relative with backing plate 5, and upper cavity 1-1 and lower chamber 1-2 side are provided with locking device.In Fig. 3, upper cavity 1-1 is in the upset open mode, convenient arrangement cutter and to clearing up in the cutting chamber 1.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the charging aperture of cutting chamber 1 is opened on the upper cavity 1-1 of backing plate 5 one sides, vertically the deflector chute bucket 6 that is provided with stretches in the cutting chamber 1 from charging aperture, as shown in Figure 1, the front end of deflector chute bucket 6 is near cutting gap, the bottom spigot surface of deflector chute bucket 6 is skewed, and and the angle of horizontal plane between 20～40 degree.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, pulverize in the pulverizing chamber 2 of below that beaming roller 7 horizontal cross are positioned over lower chamber 1-2, and be in cutting beaming roller 3 under, its two axial ends is installed in respectively in the bearing block, bearing block is placed on two side girders of frame 12 middle parts.Pulverizing chamber 2 is fixed on two side girders of frame 12 middle parts, and pulverizing chamber 2 cavitys are the semicircle cavity that coincide up and down, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.Three rows that are evenly distributed with axial direction on the periphery of pulverizing beaming roller 7 hit tooth group 8, every row's the tooth that hits is evenly arranged at interval, adjacent row goes up the relative single tooth that hits and misplaces mutually, as shown in Figure 4, particularly in Fig. 5, can clearly find out, in pulverizing the expanded view of beaming roller 7, any one among three rows hit tooth and is in alone on the different aspects, effectively avoided hitting the skewness of tooth position and the bump dead angle that forms.The charging aperture of pulverizing chamber 2 is opened in first circular cavity top, and is communicated with the discharging opening of cutting chamber 1; The discharging opening of pulverizing chamber 2 is opened in the lower semi-circular cavity bottom, the discharge bucket 14 of the external oblique setting of discharging opening of pulverizing chamber 2.
As shown in Figure 3, cutting beaming roller 3, pulverize on the axle head extending part of beaming roller 7 the same sides and all be coaxially installed with belt pulley 9,10, belt pulley 9,10 by belt 13 be installed in frame 12 1 side-lower cant beams on electromotor 11 output shafts on belt pulley be connected.
The course of work of the present utility model:
Actuating motor 11 (can select the electromotor of 220V/2.2KW, perhaps 6 horsepowers diesel engine), by the speedup transmission of belt pulley 9,10, cutting beaming roller 3 and pulverizing beaming roller 7 be high speed rotating simultaneously.With ready one-tenth Ramulus Mori from the 6 oblique feedings of deflector chute bucket, at the cutting gap place, backing plate 5 is supporting Ramulus Mori, constantly be cut blade 4 and plane into a large amount of oval-shaped thin slices and stretch into Ramulus Mori in the axial cutting gap, a large amount of oval thin slices falls into pulverizing chamber 2 from the bottom discharge mouth of cutting chamber 1 through the charging aperture of pulverizing chamber 2, the tooth group 8 that hits on the pulverizing beaming roller 7 of high speed rotating collides the Ramulus Mori thin slice that impacts in the dropping process repeatedly, make the Ramulus Mori thin slice be crushed into tiny particle powder state, the Ramulus Mori particle powder feeds the gathering unit through discharge bucket 14 from the discharging opening of pulverizing chamber 2 bottoms at last.
Under the situation of same rotating speed, regulate the size of the height and the axial cutting gap of cutting edge 4, can obtain the Ramulus Mori powder of variable grain size.
Claims (9)
1, high fiber vegetable cane cracker comprises the cutting chamber (1) with charging aperture and discharging opening, it is characterized in that: also comprise pulverizing chamber (2), wherein:
1., horizontal cross is provided with by power-actuated cutting beaming roller (3) in cutting chamber (1) cavity, cutting beaming roller (3) periphery upper edge is axially arranged with cutting edge (4), cutting beaming roller (3) one sides are provided with backing plate (5), the end face of backing plate (5) is on the same horizontal plane with the axis of cutting beaming roller (3), backing plate (5) front end face forms axial cutting gap with cutting beaming roller (3) periphery, deflector chute bucket (6) enters in cutting chamber (1) cavity by the charging aperture of backing plate (5) one sides, and the front end of deflector chute bucket (6) is facing to axial cutting gap;
2., pulverizing chamber (2) is for having the cavity of charging aperture and discharging opening, horizontal cross is provided with by power-actuated pulverizing beaming roller (7) in pulverizing chamber (2) cavity, pulverize be distributed with radial direction on beaming roller (7) periphery hit tooth group (8);
3., cutting chamber (1) is positioned on the pulverizing chamber (2), the discharging opening of cutting chamber (1) below is communicated with the charging aperture above the pulverizing chamber (2), the discharging opening of pulverizing chamber (2) is arranged on the bottom of pulverizing chamber (2).
2, high fiber vegetable cane cracker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: deflector chute bucket (6) is vertical setting.
3, high fiber vegetable cane cracker according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: deflector chute bucket (6) is skewed, and the inclination angle of deflector chute bucket (6) bottom spigot surface and horizontal plane is between 20～40 degree.
4, high fiber vegetable cane cracker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of cutting edge (4) is three, and evenly distributes on cutting beaming roller (3) periphery.
5, high fiber vegetable cane cracker according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is spaced apart vertically and form equally distributed three rows on beaming roller (7) periphery pulverizing to hit tooth group (8).
6, high fiber vegetable cane cracker according to claim 5 is characterized in that: hit that the single tooth that hits on the adjacent row misplaces mutually among the tooth group (8).
7, according to any described high fiber vegetable cane cracker in the claim 1～6, it is characterized in that: cutting chamber (1) cavity is divided into upper cavity (1-1) and lower chamber (1-2) two parts, and upper cavity (1-1) overturns around lower chamber (1-2).
8, according to any described high fiber vegetable cane cracker in the claim 1～6, it is characterized in that: the belt pulley (9,10) that cutting beaming roller (3), pulverizing beaming roller (7) axle head are being connected and are being driven by electromotor (11).
9, according to any described high fiber vegetable cane cracker in the claim 1～6, it is characterized in that: cutting edge (4) is adjustable up and down along the footpath of cutting beaming roller (3), and backing plate (5) is adjustable forwards, backwards along the footpath of cutting beaming roller (3) in horizontal plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620035874 CN200950762Y (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2006-10-11 | High-fiber plant stalks crushing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620035874 CN200950762Y (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2006-10-11 | High-fiber plant stalks crushing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200950762Y true CN200950762Y (en) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=38809065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620035874 Expired - Fee Related CN200950762Y (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2006-10-11 | High-fiber plant stalks crushing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200950762Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102397813A (en) * | 2011-07-24 | 2012-04-04 | 东北林业大学 | Branch crusher |
| CN103721814A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-16 | 禄劝彝族苗族自治县粉碎机制造厂 | Multifunctional crusher |
| CN103769281A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-05-07 | 京科高创（北京）新技术发展有限公司 | Dehydration treatment device of feed grinder and operation method thereof |
| CN103920569A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-16 | 四川省丝绸工程技术研究中心 | Debarked mulberry branch granulating machine |
| CN104541804A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Rice seedling substrate straw pulverizer |
| EP3918902A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-12-08 | Eteros Technologies Inc. | Plant trimming apparatus and methods |
| US12058964B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2024-08-13 | Eteros Technologies Inc. | Plant trimming apparatus and methods |
-
2006
- 2006-10-11 CN CN 200620035874 patent/CN200950762Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102397813A (en) * | 2011-07-24 | 2012-04-04 | 东北林业大学 | Branch crusher |
| CN102397813B (en) * | 2011-07-24 | 2013-06-12 | 东北林业大学 | Branch crusher |
| CN103721814A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-16 | 禄劝彝族苗族自治县粉碎机制造厂 | Multifunctional crusher |
| CN103769281B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-09-30 | 京科高创（北京）新技术发展有限公司 | A kind of feed grinder dewaters complete treatment facility and method of operating |
| CN103769281A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-05-07 | 京科高创（北京）新技术发展有限公司 | Dehydration treatment device of feed grinder and operation method thereof |
| CN103920569A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-16 | 四川省丝绸工程技术研究中心 | Debarked mulberry branch granulating machine |
| CN103920569B (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-06-08 | 四川省丝绸科学研究院 | A kind of peeling ramulus mori granulator |
| CN104541804A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Rice seedling substrate straw pulverizer |
| EP3918902A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-12-08 | Eteros Technologies Inc. | Plant trimming apparatus and methods |
| IL283301B1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2023-08-01 | Eteros Tech Inc | Plant trimming apparatus and methods |
| IL283301B2 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2023-12-01 | Eteros Tech Inc | Plant pruning device and methods |
| US12058964B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2024-08-13 | Eteros Technologies Inc. | Plant trimming apparatus and methods |
| US12310293B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2025-05-27 | Eteros Technologies Inc. | Plant trimming apparatus and methods |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |