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CN1997577A - Modular Wound Care System - Google Patents

Modular Wound Care System Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1997577A
CN1997577A CNA200480041933XA CN200480041933A CN1997577A CN 1997577 A CN1997577 A CN 1997577A CN A200480041933X A CNA200480041933X A CN A200480041933XA CN 200480041933 A CN200480041933 A CN 200480041933A CN 1997577 A CN1997577 A CN 1997577A
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module
bandages
distribution system
bandage
opening
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菲利普·F·帕斯坦
凯思林·A·福萨
J·克罗宁
N·爱德华兹
C·廷布林
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F15/00Auxiliary appliances for wound dressings; Dispensing containers for dressings or bandages
    • A61F15/001Packages or dispensers for bandages, cotton balls, drapes, dressings, gauze, gowns, sheets, sponges, swabsticks or towels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/10Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/10Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B2050/105Cabinets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/10Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/18Cupboards; Drawers therefor
    • A61B2050/185Drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/20Holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A customizable system (100) includes a plurality of individual modules for dispensing smaller wound care products with one hand. These modules are easily interconnected and separated to provide integrated dispensing devices of different sizes that can be accessed quickly and efficiently. The system includes one or more disposable bandage modules (110) having a top wall (111), a bottom wall (112), a front wall (113), a back wall (114), a right side wall (115), and a left side wall (116). The walls are fixedly connected together to form a body (117) having an interior cavity (118). The bandage module includes an opening (119) in the front wall, a cut edge (120) in the opening, and one or more module connectors (121) located on the side walls (115, 116). The system also includes one or more accessory modules.

Description

模块化的伤口护理系统Modular Wound Care System

技术领域technical field

本发明大体上涉及分配机构,具体地涉及急救分配系统,其设有多个分配模块。The present invention relates generally to dispensing mechanisms and in particular to first aid dispensing systems provided with a plurality of dispensing modules.

背景技术Background technique

急救用品,包括胶布绷带和抗菌油膏,广泛用于家庭,学校和工作场所,以便处理皮肤创伤,如小切口,刺破和擦伤。急救用品一般有不同的包装,可储存在抽屉,柜子或架格中,通常使用者欲得到适合的急救用品要搜索多个包装。First aid supplies, including adhesive bandages and antiseptic ointments, are widely used in homes, schools and workplaces to treat skin trauma such as minor cuts, punctures and abrasions. First aid supplies generally come in different packages, which can be stored in drawers, cabinets or shelves. Usually, users have to search for multiple packages to get the right first aid supplies.

一组单个包装的胶布绷带,如20到30个绷带,通常容纳于带有铰接盖的纸盒或金属盒。通常,不同尺寸的胶布绷带一起包装放入一个盒子中。传统的胶布绷带条储存和包装方式有许多缺点。难以从传统容器观察到和选择希望的绷带条,因为容纳其中的绷带随着时间过去很容易混乱放置。不倒空整个盒子难以确定是否需要补充特定尺寸的绷带。容易出现常用类型的胶布绷带条用完的情况,因此使得较少用到类型的绷带条剩下过多。此外,传统的胶布绷带条的容器很容易放错和颠倒放置。A set of individually packaged adhesive bandages, eg 20 to 30 bandages, usually contained in a carton or metal box with a hinged lid. Usually, adhesive bandages of different sizes are packaged together in a single box. Traditional methods of storing and packaging adhesive bandage strips have a number of disadvantages. It is difficult to see and select a desired bandage strip from a conventional container because the bandages contained therein can easily become misplaced over time. It is difficult to determine whether a specific size bandage needs to be restocked without emptying the entire box. It is easy to run out of commonly used types of adhesive bandage strips, thus leaving a surplus of lesser used types of bandage strips. Furthermore, conventional adhesive bandage strip containers are easily misplaced and placed upside down.

使用胶布绷带通常伴随着使用抗菌油膏或油脂。这些油膏或油脂一般包装于挤压管并储存在抽屉,柜子或架格中,这些管不容易直立放置,导致柜子或架格中混乱难看。此外,这些管不能靠近胶布绷带盒整齐地堆叠,导致这些管通常与胶布绷带储存在不同位置。Adhesive bandages are often used along with antiseptic ointments or oils. These ointments or greases are typically packaged in squeeze tubes and stored in drawers, cabinets or shelves where the tubes are not easy to stand upright, resulting in an unsightly mess in the cabinet or shelf. Additionally, the tubes do not stack neatly adjacent to the adhesive bandage box, resulting in the tubes being often stored in a different location than the adhesive bandages.

通常要求受伤时施加直接压力到伤口上,使得只有一只手可以用于准备急救绷带和相关用品。因此用一只手难以取下管上的盖,挤出容纳物,重新放回盖到管端。用一只手还难以定位胶布绷带盒,从盒中取出正确尺寸的绷带,取下保护包装物,和施加绷带。Injuries often require that direct pressure be applied to the wound so that only one hand can be used for preparing first aid bandages and related supplies. It is therefore difficult to remove the cap from the tube with one hand, squeeze out the contents, and put the cap back on the end of the tube. It is also difficult to position the adhesive bandage box with one hand, remove the correct size bandage from the box, remove the protective wrapper, and apply the bandage.

卫生保健专业部门广泛建议切口和擦伤应当在粘结绷带前进行清洗,以减少伤口感染。如果不能接近水槽,有时要使用清洗擦。这些擦通常以小的预先包装好的小包装出售,以防止干燥。这些小包装用一只手难以打开,造成包装损坏,和格架、抽屉或柜子外观混乱。It is widely recommended by the health care profession that cuts and abrasions should be washed before bandages are applied to reduce wound infection. If you don't have access to a sink, sometimes use a cleaning wipe. These wipes are usually sold in small prepackaged packets to keep them from drying out. These small packages are difficult to open with one hand, resulting in damaged packaging and a cluttered appearance on shelves, drawers, or cabinets.

有数百种物品可用作急救用品。止痛药片或胶囊,抗痒油膏,纱布和棉花球只是其中的数种。每个人可具有不同的优选用于急救的药品组合。与所选用的不同组合的急救用品无关,使用急救用品通常必然产生一些浪费,包括清除的旧绷带或从单个包装产品取下的包装。There are hundreds of items available as first aid supplies. Pain relief tablets or capsules, anti-itch ointments, gauze and cotton balls are just a few of the options. Each person may have a different combination of medicines that are preferred for first aid. Regardless of the different combinations of first aid supplies chosen, the use of first aid supplies often entails some waste, including old bandages that are removed or packaging removed from individual packaged products.

已经设计出不同的急救用品套件,以便提供紧急情况下的护理。急救用品套件一般包括盒子,容纳了许多与急救相关的物品,包括胶布绷带,油膏或油脂,和清洗擦。急救用品套件一般是小型的,容易进行储存和搬运,允许使用者将急救用品套件随身携带到各种场合。传统的急救用品套件有许多缺点。其很快就变得混乱,使得不倒空套件的大部分就难于发现所要的用品。此外,大部分的急救用品套件没有清楚的指示何时某种用品已经用光,所以只有当使用者在紧急情况下寻找时才知道缺少产品。补充急救用品套件中的用品通常包括购买急救用品,如绷带盒,从包装中取出部分绷带放置到套件,然后储存盒中剩余部分到其他地方。此外,套件和其容纳物难以用一只手接近。最后,急救用品套件的便携性使其在紧急情况下容易放错地方和花费很多时间从储存位置取出。Different first aid kits have been designed to provide care in emergency situations. A first aid kit generally includes a box that holds a number of first aid related items, including adhesive bandages, ointment or grease, and cleaning wipes. First-aid kits are generally small in size, easy to store and carry, and allow users to carry the first-aid kit to various occasions. Traditional first aid kits have many disadvantages. It quickly becomes cluttered, making it difficult to find the desired supplies without emptying most of the kit. Furthermore, most first aid supply kits do not have a clear indication of when a certain supply has run out, so users only know of missing products when they are looking for them in an emergency. Replenishment of supplies in a first aid kit usually involves purchasing first aid supplies such as a bandage box, removing some bandages from the packaging to put in the kit, and then storing the rest of the box elsewhere. Furthermore, the kit and its contents are difficult to access with one hand. Finally, the portability of first aid kits makes them prone to misplacement and time consuming retrieval from storage in an emergency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的一个方面是提出了一种分配系统,用于储存和分配绷带和其他急救用品。分配系统包括下面物品:多个绷带;一个或多个单独使用的一次性绷带模块,各模块具有多个互相连接的壁,形成基本密封体,具有容纳多个绷带的内部空腔,一个壁设有开口,绷带可通过开口从空腔分配,其中所述壁设置成可互相连接,所以不损坏壁就不能进入空腔。One aspect of the present invention is a dispensing system for storing and dispensing bandages and other first aid supplies. The dispensing system includes the following items: a plurality of bandages; one or more individually-used disposable bandage modules, each module having a plurality of walls interconnected to form a substantially sealed body, having an interior cavity to accommodate the plurality of bandages, a wall set There is an opening through which the bandage can be dispensed from the cavity, wherein the walls are arranged to be interconnectable so that the cavity cannot be entered without damaging the walls.

本发明的另一方面是单独使用的一次性模块,可储存和分配绷带。模块包括下列物体:多个永久互相连接的壁,形成基本密封体,具有容纳多个绷带的内部空腔,所述多个壁中至少一个形成的开口,通过开口所述多个绷带可从空腔分配,其中,模块在制造时预先加载多个绷带,使得不损坏模块多个壁中一个或多个壁就不能重新填充。Another aspect of the invention is a single-use, disposable module for storing and dispensing bandages. The module includes the following: a plurality of permanently interconnected walls forming a substantially sealed body having an interior cavity containing a plurality of dressings, at least one of the plurality of walls forming an opening through which the plurality of dressings can be removed from the void Cavity distribution, wherein the module is preloaded with a plurality of bandages at the time of manufacture such that it cannot be refilled without damaging one or more of the walls of the module.

本发明的还有一个方面是形成可安装于表面的急救分配系统的一种方法。该方法包括下列步骤:得到至少两个不能重新充填的可单独使用的一次性绷带模块,连接至少两个模块到一起,和定位模块于表面。Yet another aspect of the invention is a method of forming a surface mountable first aid distribution system. The method comprises the steps of obtaining at least two non-refillable individually usable disposable bandage modules, connecting at least two modules together, and positioning the modules on a surface.

本发明的还有一个方面是用于分配绷带的可安装于表面的分配系统。系统包括下列物品:一个或多个单独使用的一次性绷带模块,各模块具有多个互相连接的壁,形成基本密封体,具有可容纳多个绷带的内部空腔,其中一个壁设有开口,绷带通过开口可从空腔分配,其中,壁设置成可互相连接,使得不损坏壁就不能接近空腔;可释放地互相连接模块的结构;和可释放地安装模块到表面的结构。Yet another aspect of the invention is a surface mountable dispensing system for dispensing bandages. The system comprises the following items: one or more individually-used disposable bandage modules, each module having a plurality of walls interconnected to form a substantially sealed body, having an internal cavity capable of accommodating a plurality of bandages, one of the walls being provided with an opening, A bandage is dispenseable from the cavity through the opening, wherein the walls are configured to be interconnectable such that the cavity cannot be accessed without damaging the walls; a structure for releasably interconnecting the modules; and a structure for releasably mounting the modules to a surface.

从下面对附图所示的本发明实施例的更详细的介绍,可对本发明的各种实施例的其他特征、效用和优点有更清楚的认识。Other features, utilities and advantages of various embodiments of the invention will become more apparent from the following more detailed description of the embodiments of the invention shown in the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了显示本发明,附图显示出本发明的优选形式。但是应当知道,本发明不限于图中显示的精确机构和工具,附图中:For the purpose of illustrating the invention, the drawings show preferred forms of the invention. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise mechanisms and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, in which:

图1A是根据本发明一个实施例的可客户化的急救分配系统的前等轴视图;Figure 1A is a front isometric view of a customizable first aid distribution system according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图1B是根据本发明一个实施例的可客户化的急救分配系统的后等轴视图;Figure 1B is a rear isometric view of a customizable first aid distribution system according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明的一个实施例的安装背板的前等轴视图;Figure 2 is a front isometric view of a mounting backplane according to one embodiment of the present invention;

图3A是根据本发明一个实施例的可客户化的急救分配系统的前等轴视图,系统带有处于关闭位置的盖件;Figure 3A is a front isometric view of a customizable first aid dispensing system with the cover in a closed position in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

图3B是图3A的可客户化的急救分配系统的前等轴视图,系统带有处于打开位置的盖件;3B is a front isometric view of the customizable first aid dispensing system of FIG. 3A with the cover in an open position;

图3C是图3A和3B的可客户化的急救分配系统的后等轴视图;Figure 3C is a rear isometric view of the customizable first aid distribution system of Figures 3A and 3B;

图4是根据本发明一个实施例的具有遮盖的可客户化的急救分配系统的前等轴视图;和Figure 4 is a front isometric view of a customizable first aid delivery system with a cover in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; and

图5是根据本发明一个实施例的具有纸巾连接模块的可客户化的急救分配系统的前等轴视图。Figure 5 is a front isometric view of a customizable first aid dispensing system with a tissue connection module according to one embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明是可客户化的模块化的急救分配系统,包括容纳急救用品的单独模块,模块可互相连接安装到表面上。分配模块容易互相连接和分离,以便提供各种尺寸的一体的分配机构,可用一只手或两只手快速和有效地接近,当原始放置的用品用光后可丢弃模块,因此可清楚地知道哪种产品仍有储存(位于显示出的模块中),哪种产品需要补充。预先加载的模块可容纳各种急救用品,带有小包装的成卷或叠置的胶布绷带,洗液,油膏和油脂,清洗擦和网垫。系统还可包括使用者确定的模块,使用者可充填任何所需要的急救用品。系统还可包括废物接收模块来收集废物。The present invention is a customizable modular first aid dispensing system comprising individual modules containing first aid supplies which can be interconnected and mounted to surfaces. The dispensing modules are easily interconnected and detached to provide an integrated dispensing mechanism of various sizes, which can be accessed quickly and efficiently with one or two hands, and the modules can be discarded when the supplies originally placed have been used up, so there is clear knowledge Which products are still in stock (in the displayed module) and which products need to be replenished. The preloaded modules hold a variety of first aid supplies, with small packages of adhesive bandages in rolls or stacks, lotions, ointments and greases, cleaning wipes and mesh pads. The system may also include user defined modules that the user may fill with any required first aid supplies. The system may also include a waste receiving module to collect waste.

本发明公开的示例在图1到5显示,应当知道本发明不限于这些(或其他的)具体实施例,而是包括任何未脱离所附权利要求广义范围的分配模块或模块组件。在附图中,类似的元件具有类似的元件标号。Examples of the present disclosure are shown in Figures 1 to 5, it being understood that the present invention is not limited to these (or other) particular embodiments, but encompasses any dispensing module or module assembly without departing from the broad scope of the appended claims. In the drawings, similar elements have similar reference numerals.

现在参考附图,图1A显示了根据本发明一个实施例的可客户化的急救分配系统100。急救分配系统100包括一次性绷带模块110,其设有顶壁111,底壁112,前壁113,后壁114(见图1B),右侧壁115和左侧壁116。这些壁固定连接到一起,形成具有内腔118的基本密封主体117。模块110的壁使用固定连接材料或方法进行固定连接,如粘接剂,钉,焊接焊缝,扎带,角连接件,折叠件或类似方式。一旦连接,相邻壁不损坏各壁的话就不能分离,不使用另外的连接材料的话就不能重新连接或修理。Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1A shows a customizable first aid distribution system 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The first aid dispensing system 100 includes a disposable bandage module 110 having a top wall 111 , a bottom wall 112 , a front wall 113 , a rear wall 114 (see FIG. 1B ), a right side wall 115 and a left side wall 116 . These walls are fixedly connected together to form a substantially airtight body 117 having an internal cavity 118 . The walls of the modules 110 are fixedly connected using a fixed joining material or method, such as adhesives, nails, welded seams, cable ties, corner joints, folds or the like. Once joined, adjacent walls cannot be separated without damage to the walls, rejoined or repaired without the use of additional joining material.

因为空腔118除了开口119外没有其他开口,空腔基本是密封的,绷带通常在制造模块110的过程中放置到腔118中。此外,所属领域的技术人员应当理解,因为开口119的尺寸只足够取出单个绷带,所以开口不能用来有效地提供新的绷带或其他急救材料来充填空腔118。一般地,最好使开口119的尺寸最小化,以更好地保持空腔118内的无菌水平。因此,由于空腔118不容易接近进行充填,空的模块110一般丢弃或更换成新的完全加载的模块。Because cavity 118 has no openings other than opening 119 , the cavity is substantially sealed, and a bandage is typically placed into cavity 118 during manufacture of module 110 . Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that because opening 119 is only large enough to remove a single bandage, opening 119 cannot be used to efficiently provide new bandages or other first aid materials to fill cavity 118 . In general, it is desirable to minimize the size of opening 119 to better maintain a level of sterility within cavity 118 . Thus, empty modules 110 are typically discarded or replaced with new fully loaded modules since the cavities 118 are not readily accessible for filling.

在一个实施例中,开口119位于模块110的前壁113,切割边120位于开口内,一个或多个模块连接件121分别设置在所述右和左侧壁115,116。如下面的更详细介绍,系统100可包括多个其他可容纳各种急救用品的模块。一般地,各模块将包括与模块110基本相同的结构。此外,模块的特定尺寸一般根据所容纳的具体急救用品的特定尺寸来选择。In one embodiment, an opening 119 is located in the front wall 113 of the module 110, a cutting edge 120 is located within the opening, and one or more module connectors 121 are provided on the right and left side walls 115, 116, respectively. As described in more detail below, system 100 may include a number of other modules that may accommodate various first aid supplies. Generally, each module will include substantially the same structure as module 110 . Furthermore, the particular dimensions of the modules are generally selected based on the particular dimensions of the particular first aid supplies to be accommodated.

模块110设计成可分配具有细长折叠绷带条或单个未折叠绷带条形式的胶布绷带。开口119和切割边120的尺寸可根据进行分配的绷带选择。开口119可位于模块110的不同位置。使用时,绷带条的前缘从开口119拉出,直到整块绷带暴露出,然后快速地拉绷带条到切割边120,使齿孔完全断开。然后从保护包装中取出绷带,施加到伤口上。当然,所属领域的技术人员应理解,在某些情况下,绷带不包括保护包装,从开口119拉出后马上应用到伤口。当绷带从模块110拉出时,下一个相连的绷带部分地通过开口119拉出,可供下一次使用。Module 110 is designed to dispense an adhesive bandage in the form of an elongated folded bandage strip or a single unfolded bandage strip. The size of opening 119 and cutting edge 120 can be selected according to the bandage being dispensed. The opening 119 may be located at various locations on the module 110 . In use, the leading edge of the bandage strip is pulled out from the opening 119 until the entire bandage is exposed, and then the bandage strip is pulled quickly to the cutting edge 120 to completely break the perforations. The bandage is then removed from its protective packaging and applied to the wound. Of course, those skilled in the art will understand that in some cases, the bandage does not include a protective packaging and is applied to the wound immediately after being pulled from the opening 119 . As a bandage is pulled from module 110, the next connected bandage is pulled partially through opening 119, ready for the next use.

模块110,以及文中介绍的其他模块,一般是单独的容器,其中可容纳售卖的急救产品。这些容器用适当的材料形成,如纸板,塑料或金属,使急救分配系统100的外观美观。例如,模块110可由标准的金属盒形成,如其中有可售卖胶布绷带的金属盒,具有另外的开口119和切割边120的特征。Module 110, as well as other modules described herein, are generally individual containers in which vend first aid products may be contained. These containers are formed of suitable materials, such as cardboard, plastic or metal, to give the first aid dispensing system 100 an aesthetically pleasing appearance. For example, module 110 may be formed from a standard metal box, such as the one in which adhesive bandages are sold, with the additional opening 119 and cut edge 120 features.

模块110以及文中介绍的其他模块可由透明的塑料或不透明的材料制成。在图1A,模块110和122由透明或半透明的材料形成,允许视觉检查其中相关容纳物。当然,文中介绍的所有模块可用不透明的材料形成,可以是金属,纸板或塑料,使得要清楚标识模块的容纳物。Module 110, as well as other modules described herein, can be made of transparent plastic or opaque materials. In FIG. 1A , modules 110 and 122 are formed from a transparent or translucent material, allowing visual inspection of their associated contents. Of course, all of the modules described herein may be formed of an opaque material, be it metal, cardboard or plastic, so that the contents of the modules are clearly identified.

模块110和文中介绍的其他模块的设计反映了分配产品的类型。例如,分配重的物品可要求特殊的模块,其用牢固的材料形成。或者,模块可设置配重,以帮助分配重的物品。The design of module 110 and other modules described herein reflect the type of product being dispensed. For example, dispensing heavy items may require special modules that are formed from strong materials. Alternatively, the module can be provided with a counterweight to help distribute heavy items.

如上所述,急救分配系统100中的各模块可通过模块连接件121连接到旁边的模块。模块连接机构121可以是任何传统的保持机构,可提供模块110,122,130,140和150的快速连接和分离,如凸凹连接件(如谷物箱连接),轻的临时粘接剂,固定带(如Velcro牌的钩-圈固定件),栓-孔结构,配合的槽-轨结构,或阴阳卡接机构。连接件121设置在模块110以及其他文中介绍的模块的相对侧面。连接件121可是不同的机构,以适合形成模块的材料类型。为了美观,急救分配系统100上暴露的连接件121可用端部件覆盖,隐藏其连接件。As mentioned above, each module in the first aid dispensing system 100 can be connected to adjacent modules by the module connectors 121 . The module attachment mechanism 121 can be any conventional retention mechanism that provides quick connection and disconnection of the modules 110, 122, 130, 140, and 150, such as male and female connectors (such as grain box connections), light temporary adhesives, securing straps (such as Velcro(R) brand hook-and-loop fasteners), pin-and-hole configurations, mating groove-rail configurations, or male-and-female snap-fit mechanisms. Connectors 121 are provided on opposite sides of module 110 and other modules described herein. The connectors 121 can be of different mechanisms to suit the type of material from which the modules are formed. For aesthetics, the exposed connectors 121 on the first aid dispensing system 100 can be covered with end pieces to hide their connectors.

急救分配系统100还包括模块122,其带有开口123、切割边124,和位于相对侧面(未显示)的模块连接件121。模块122是用于分配卷绕的胶布绷带的模块。开口123和切割边124的尺寸可根据分配的绷带确定。开口123可位于模块122的不同位置。使用中,绷带条的前缘从开口123拉出,直到整个条暴露出,然后快速地拉绷带条到切割边124,完全断开齿孔。然后从包装中取出绷带,如果有包装的话,应用到伤口上。当绷带从模块122拉出时,下一个连续的绷带从开口123部分地拉出,用于下一次使用。The first aid dispensing system 100 also includes a module 122 with an opening 123, a cutting edge 124, and a module connector 121 on the opposite side (not shown). Module 122 is a module for dispensing rolled adhesive bandages. The size of opening 123 and cutting edge 124 can be determined according to the dispensed bandage. The opening 123 can be located at various locations on the module 122 . In use, the leading edge of the bandage strip is pulled out of the opening 123 until the entire strip is exposed, then the bandage strip is pulled quickly to the cutting edge 124, completely breaking the perforations. Then remove the bandage from its packaging and apply to the wound, if it has one. As a bandage is pulled from module 122, the next successive bandage is partially drawn from opening 123 for the next use.

急救分配系统100还包括一个或多个附属模块129。多个润湿的清洗擦,其如同面巾纸盒中的纸巾片般层层叠放,清洗擦可通过擦分配模块130进行分配,模块130带有开口132和位于相对侧面(未显示)的模块连接件121。开口132的大小根据分配的擦来设置。开口132可设置在模块130的不同位置。顶部的擦通过开口132拉出,擦的折叠部分用来帮助拉出其下的擦,其下的擦部分地从开口132突出,供下次使用。The first aid distribution system 100 also includes one or more accessory modules 129 . A plurality of moistened cleansing wipes, stacked like sheets of tissue in a box of facial tissues, can be dispensed through a wipe dispensing module 130 with an opening 132 and module connectors on opposite sides (not shown) 121. The opening 132 is sized according to the wipes dispensed. The openings 132 may be provided at various locations on the module 130 . The top wipe is pulled out through the opening 132, and the folded portion of the wipe is used to assist in pulling out the lower wipe, which partially protrudes from the opening 132 for the next use.

系统100的另一个附属模块129是掀盖模块140,其包括掀盖142和位于相对侧面(未显示)的模块连接件121。模块140的容纳物可通过掀盖142分配。使用者可根据个人对将放置到系统100的伤口护理相关产品的选择来决定模块140的容纳物。模块140还可具有文中的其他模块的形式和功能。Another accessory module 129 of the system 100 is a clamshell module 140 which includes a clamshell 142 and a module connector 121 on the opposite side (not shown). The contents of the module 140 can be dispensed through the flip cover 142 . The contents of module 140 may be determined by the user based on personal selection of wound care related products to be placed into system 100 . Module 140 may also have the form and function of other modules herein.

系统100还有一个附属模块129是洗液分配模块150,其带有可分配洗液、流体或其他类似物体的喷嘴152,传统的液体或半液体分配机构154,和位于相对侧面的模块连接件121(未显示),可分配半液体的急救产品,如抗菌油膏或油脂。喷嘴152和机构154可位于模块150的不同位置。机构154可包括杆,按钮或其他器件,以便施加压力到半液体产品,使得其可通过喷嘴152分配。Another accessory module 129 of the system 100 is a lotion dispensing module 150 having nozzles 152 for dispensing lotions, fluids, or other similar objects, a conventional liquid or semi-liquid dispensing mechanism 154, and module connectors on the opposite side 121 (not shown) may dispense a semi-liquid first aid product such as an antiseptic ointment or grease. Nozzle 152 and mechanism 154 may be located at various locations on module 150 . Mechanism 154 may include a lever, button or other device to apply pressure to the semi-liquid product so that it may be dispensed through nozzle 152 .

图1A显示了带有5个不同的单独分配模块的急救分配系统100。但是,急救分配系统100不限于5个分配模块,可包括一个或任何数量的相同或不同类型的分配模块。分配模块可有不同的宽度,以配合不同宽度的产品。模块110,122,130,140和150可以任何次序或组合连接到一起,提供一体的独立的可具有不同尺寸的分配装置,其可以快速和有效地接近。Figure 1A shows a first aid dispensing system 100 with 5 different individual dispensing modules. However, the first aid dispensing system 100 is not limited to 5 dispensing modules and may include one or any number of dispensing modules of the same or different types. The dispensing modules are available in different widths to accommodate products of different widths. Modules 110, 122, 130, 140 and 150 may be connected together in any order or combination to provide an integral self-contained dispensing device, which may be of various sizes, which can be accessed quickly and efficiently.

图1B显示了急救分配系统100的后透视图。模块110,122,130,140,150分别包括多个模块安装连接件160,用于连接壁或其他表面。连接件160可以是任何的传统保持机构,如轻的临时粘接剂或固定带(如Velcro牌的钩-圈固定件),允许模块110,122,130,140,150快速地连接到表面上和从表面取下。连接件160设置在模块110,122,130,140和150的背面(即,墙壁侧)。连接件160可以是不同的机构,适合于形成模块110,122,130,140,150的材料类型。当然,在可选实施例中,模块110,122,130,140,150可不包括连接件160。例如,模块110,122,130,140,150可位于架子或某些其他安装机构上,这样不需要连接件160。FIG. 1B shows a rear perspective view of the first aid distribution system 100 . Modules 110, 122, 130, 140, 150 each include a plurality of module mounting connectors 160 for attachment to walls or other surfaces. The connector 160 can be any conventional retention mechanism, such as a light temporary adhesive or securing tape (such as a Velcro(R) brand hook-and-loop fastener), allowing the modules 110, 122, 130, 140, 150 to be quickly attached to a surface On and off surfaces. The connecting member 160 is provided at the rear (ie, wall side) of the modules 110, 122, 130, 140, and 150. Referring to FIG. The connector 160 may be of various mechanisms, suitable for the type of material from which the modules 110 , 122 , 130 , 140 , 150 are formed. Of course, in alternative embodiments, the modules 110 , 122 , 130 , 140 , 150 may not include the connector 160 . For example, the modules 110, 122, 130, 140, 150 could be located on a shelf or some other mounting mechanism so that the connector 160 is not required.

在可选实施例中,一体的分配机构可保存其他产品,如药丸,洗液,洗发精,药品和美容油脂,录音带,缎带,细绳或其他适合进行分配的产品。例如,模块110,122,130,140和150可分配5种不同颜色或不同类型的细绳。In alternative embodiments, the integral dispensing mechanism can hold other products such as pills, lotions, shampoos, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic oils, audio cassettes, ribbons, strings or other products suitable for dispensing. For example, modules 110, 122, 130, 140 and 150 may be dispensed with 5 different colors or different types of strings.

图2显示了安装背板200,模块110,122,130,140和150可释放地连接到背板。背板200设计用于安装到壁或其他具有适当安装表面的物体。背板200包括多个模块安装连接机构210,其将背板200连接到模块110,122,130,140和150背面的连接件160。背板200具有固定的尺寸,可容纳特定数量的分配模块。可使用另外的背板200和模块,以扩展急救分配系统100的容量。背板200连接到表面,如壁面,可通过任何适当的已知连接机构,如粘结垫,带有固定条(如Velcro牌的钩-圈固定件)的粘结垫,带有滑动或卡接轨机构的粘结垫,或磁铁,使得背板200可取下地连接到表面。在可选实施例中,背板200通过螺纹固定连接到垂直表面,如壁面或柜面。在另一可选实施例中,急救分配系统100可不包括背板。而是如上所述,模块110,122,130,140和150可放置在架子上或通过其他机构进行安装。Figure 2 shows a mounting backplane 200 to which the modules 110, 122, 130, 140 and 150 are releasably attached. Backplate 200 is designed for mounting to a wall or other object with a suitable mounting surface. Backplane 200 includes a plurality of module mounting connections 210 that connect backplane 200 to connectors 160 on the back of modules 110 , 122 , 130 , 140 and 150 . Backplane 200 has fixed dimensions and can accommodate a specific number of distribution modules. Additional backplanes 200 and modules may be used to expand the capacity of the first aid distribution system 100 . Back panel 200 is attached to a surface, such as a wall, by any suitable known attachment mechanism, such as adhesive pads, adhesive pads with fastening strips (such as Velcro(R) brand hook-and-loop fasteners), with slide or Adhesive pads, or magnets, snap onto the rail mechanism so that the backplane 200 is removably attached to the surface. In an alternative embodiment, the backboard 200 is fixedly connected to a vertical surface, such as a wall or a cabinet, by screws. In another alternative embodiment, first aid dispensing system 100 may not include a back panel. Rather, as described above, the modules 110, 122, 130, 140, and 150 may be placed on shelves or mounted by other mechanisms.

本发明的另一方面提出了一种形成可安装到表面的急救分配系统的方法。使用者连接安装背板200到表面,如壁面。接下来,使用者购买各种急救用品箱,如模块110,122,130,140和150,并通过模块连接件121以要求的方式连接到背板200的模块安装连接机构210,形成急救分配系统100。模块可单独使用,用后即弃。例如,如上所述,使用者通过开口119从模块110分配绷带或从其他模块分配其他急救产品。在模块110的情况下,当最后一个胶布绷带已经分配,通过将空的模块脱离其他模块和背板200,从急救分配系统100取出空的模块。可购买更换箱并插入到急救分配系统100,并使用连接件121,160分别连接新模块到其他模块和背板200。Another aspect of the invention provides a method of forming a surface mountable first aid distribution system. The user attaches the mounting backplate 200 to a surface, such as a wall. Next, the user purchases various first aid kits, such as modules 110, 122, 130, 140 and 150, and connects to the module installation connection mechanism 210 of the backplane 200 in a required manner through the module connector 121 to form a first aid distribution system 100. The modules can be used individually and are disposable after use. For example, as described above, a user dispenses bandages from module 110 through opening 119 or other first aid products from other modules. In the case of module 110 , when the last adhesive bandage has been dispensed, the empty module is removed from the first aid dispensing system 100 by detaching it from the other modules and the backplane 200 . Replacement boxes can be purchased and plugged into the first aid distribution system 100, and the new modules connected to the other modules and to the backplane 200 using connectors 121, 160, respectively.

图3A到3C显示了本发明的可选实施例。急救分配系统300包括遮盖系统302。遮盖系统302包括盖件310,其通过连接件322连接到模块安装箱320。连接件可以是铰接件或其他适合的连接件。遮盖系统302在模块安装箱320上方形成固定外壳,模块安装箱可保持模块122和废物收集模块330。模块安装箱320背面340包括多个连接件350,可连接模块安装箱320到表面352。模块110,130,140和150也可安装到该急救分配系统300。如所属领域的技术人员知道的,模块安装箱320可用塑料,金属或组合的材料来制造。Figures 3A to 3C show an alternative embodiment of the invention. The first aid dispensing system 300 includes a covering system 302 . The cover system 302 includes a cover 310 that is connected to a module mounting box 320 by a connector 322 . The connectors may be hinges or other suitable connectors. The cover system 302 forms a fixed enclosure over the module mounting box 320 which holds the module 122 and the waste collection module 330 . The back 340 of the module mounting box 320 includes a plurality of connectors 350 for connecting the module mounting box 320 to a surface 352 . Modules 110 , 130 , 140 and 150 may also be installed into the first aid distribution system 300 . As known to those skilled in the art, the module housing 320 may be fabricated from plastic, metal or a combination of materials.

背面340,其组成类似于背板200,可通过连接件350连接到垂直表面352,如橱柜,冰箱,或墙壁,使急救分配系统300对中。连接件350可以是任何适当的已知连接机构,如粘结垫,带有固定条(如Velcro牌的钩-圈固定件)的粘结垫,带有滑动或卡接轨机构的粘结垫,或磁铁,使得背面340可取下地连接到表面352。在一可选实施例中,背面340可通过螺纹方式永久连接到表面,如壁面或柜面。Back 340 , which is similar in composition to back panel 200 , can be attached by connectors 350 to a vertical surface 352 , such as a cabinet, refrigerator, or wall, to center first aid dispensing system 300 . Connector 350 may be any suitable known connecting mechanism, such as adhesive pads, adhesive pads with fastening strips (such as Velcro(R) brand hook-and-loop fasteners), adhesive pads with slide or snap rail mechanisms , or magnets, so that the back 340 is removably attached to the surface 352. In an alternative embodiment, the back 340 may be permanently threaded to a surface, such as a wall or cabinet.

在又一可选实施例中,急救分配系统300通过底板(未显示)连接到水平表面,如工作台面或桌子,底板提供了适当的可取下的连接机构,如带有固定条(如Velcro牌的钩-圈固定件)的粘结垫,带有滑动或卡接轨机构的粘结垫,或磁铁,或适合的永久连接机构如螺钉。In yet another alternative embodiment, the first aid dispensing system 300 is attached to a horizontal surface, such as a countertop or table, via a base plate (not shown) that provides a suitable removable attachment mechanism, such as with securing strips (e.g., Velcro® brand hook-and-loop fasteners), adhesive pads with slide or snap-on rail mechanisms, or magnets, or suitable permanent attachment mechanisms such as screws.

急救分配系统300通过与急救分配系统100类似的方式操作,不同的地方在于,使用者必须打开盖件310,然后分配急救产品。盖件310设计成可用一只手打开,并可保持打开状态直到关闭。The first aid dispensing system 300 operates in a similar manner to the first aid dispensing system 100, except that the user must open the lid 310 and then dispense the first aid product. The cover 310 is designed to be opened with one hand and to remain open until closed.

图4显示了根据本发明的可选实施例的急救分配系统500。急救分配系统500可包括客户化的模块,如模块110,122,130,140和150,模块安装到一起,并安装到安装背板200,背板连接到垂直表面(未显示)。此外,急救分配系统500包括盖子510,其通过一个或多个传统的连接件512,如铰链,连接到背板200。盖子覆盖模块110,122,130,140和150。一般地,盖子510用透明或不透明塑料或金属制造。盖子510还可保护急救分配系统500的容纳物免于灰尘和污垢作用,形成了均匀的外观,在视觉上将该机构联系到一起。可制成多个不同大小的盖子510,以容纳不同数量的模块。作为示例,图5显示了5个模块,包括模块110,122,130,140和150,并带有盖子510。Figure 4 shows a first aid distribution system 500 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. First aid dispensing system 500 may include customized modules, such as modules 110, 122, 130, 140 and 150, mounted together and mounted to mounting backplane 200, which is attached to a vertical surface (not shown). Additionally, the first aid dispensing system 500 includes a cover 510 that is connected to the back panel 200 by one or more conventional connections 512, such as hinges. The covers cover the modules 110 , 122 , 130 , 140 and 150 . Typically, cover 510 is made of transparent or opaque plastic or metal. Cover 510 also protects the contents of first aid dispensing system 500 from dust and dirt, creating a uniform appearance that visually ties the mechanism together. A number of different sized covers 510 can be made to accommodate different numbers of modules. As an example, FIG. 5 shows five modules, including modules 110 , 122 , 130 , 140 and 150 , with a cover 510 .

现在参考图5,在本发明的另一实施例中,急救分配系统600包括轨道系统610,其具有纸巾连接模块620,可向系统的使用者提供纸巾。轨道系统610包括格架部分630和安装背板200。多个模块,即模块110,122,130,140和150,可安装到安装背板200,并受到格架部分630的支撑。安装背板200可安装到垂直表面,如墙面。Referring now to FIG. 5, in another embodiment of the present invention, a first aid dispensing system 600 includes a track system 610 having a tissue connection module 620 for providing tissues to users of the system. The track system 610 includes a grid portion 630 and a mounting backplane 200 . A plurality of modules, namely modules 110 , 122 , 130 , 140 and 150 , may be mounted to mounting backplane 200 and supported by lattice portion 630 . The mounting backplate 200 can be mounted to a vertical surface, such as a wall.

本发明的急救分配系统可以客户化,包括急救用品的个性化包装,急救用品模块互相连接,并安装到表面,形成模块化的系统。分配模块通过模块连接件很容易互相连接和分离,可提供一体的尺寸可变化的分配系统,可快速和有效地用一只手或两只手接近。分配模块可在用品用光时丢弃,从而清楚表明哪种产品有货(通过模块显示出)和哪种需要补充。预先加载的模块可容纳各种急救产品,包括:具有最小包装的卷绕或叠放的胶布绷带,洗液,油膏和油脂,擦和网垫;和其他急救产品。因为模块设计成预先加载和不重新充填,储存绷带的环境卫生水平得到更好保持。The first aid dispensing system of the present invention can be customized, including personalized packaging of first aid supplies, first aid supplies modules are interconnected and installed on surfaces to form a modular system. The dispensing modules are easily interconnected and detached by means of modular connectors, providing an integrated size-variable dispensing system that can be accessed quickly and efficiently with one or two hands. The dispensing module can be discarded when supplies run out, making it clear which products are in stock (shown by the module) and which need to be replenished. The preloaded modules hold a variety of first aid products including: rolled or stacked adhesive bandages, lotions, ointments and greases, rubs and mesh pads with minimal packaging; and other first aid products. Because the modules are designed to be preloaded and not refilled, the level of sanitation for storing the bandages is better maintained.

该系统还包括由使用者设置的模块,使用者可用任何需要的急救产品来充填;和废物收集模块,以收集废物。The system also includes a user set module, which the user can fill with any desired first aid product; and a waste collection module, to collect waste.

尽管已经针对特定的实施例介绍了本发明,应当知道本发明不受这些实施例的限制。相反地,希望由所附权利要求限定的本发明的精神和范围包括所有对本发明的变化,改进及其等效体。Although the present invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended that the spirit and scope of the invention defined by the appended claims include all changes, modifications and equivalents thereof.

Claims (31)

1. a distribution system is used for storing and distributing bandage and other first-aid applicances, comprising:
Some bandages;
The disposable bandage module of one or more independent uses, each described module has can interconnected a plurality of walls, formation has the basic sealing member of internal cavities, cavity can hold described some bandages, a described wall is provided with opening, distribute from cavity by the described bandage of opening, wherein said wall is arranged to be connected to each other, and makes that not destroying described wall just can not enter described cavity.
2. distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described system also comprises attaching parts, is used for being connected to each other releasedly described module, and described attaching parts is connected at least one described wall.
3. distribution system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises module installation attaching parts, be used for connecting releasedly described module to backboard is installed, described installation attaching parts is connected at least one described wall, described installation backboard is provided with installation surface, and it comprises module captive joint mechanism, connects described installation attaching parts releasedly.
4. distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described system also comprises one or more accessory module, and it can wipe distribution module from lotion dispenser module, selects in flip function module and the waste collection module.
5. distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described main body of at least a portion is transparent.
6. distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each all has identical size the some bandages in described module.
7. distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described some bandages are stacked bandages one by one.
8. distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described some bandages are continuous roller bandages.
9. distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described system also comprises the cutting edge that described opening is other.
10. distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described system also comprises covering system, is provided with install bin and cover piece, and described cover piece pivotally is connected to described install bin, so that move between the opening and closing position.
11. distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described system also comprises lid, and when in the closed position, its size can cover the opening of described module at least.
12. distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described a plurality of walls comprise roof, diapire, antetheca, rear wall, left side wall and right side wall.
13. distribution system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described opening is arranged in described antetheca and described diapire one.
14. distribution system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described attaching parts is positioned at described sidewall.
15. distribution system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described installation attaching parts is positioned at described rear wall.
16. distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described system also comprises paper handkerchief retainer link block.
17. a disposable module that stores and distribute the independent use of bandage comprises:
A. be fixedly attached to a plurality of walls together, form basic leak free main body, have the internal cavities that holds some bandages;
B. the opening that forms at least one in described a plurality of walls distributes from described cavity by the described some bandages of described opening; With
C. the pre-loaded during manufacture described some bandages of described module make that not damaging the described module of one or more walls can not refill.
18. the disposable module of independent use according to claim 17 is characterized in that, described main body is transparent.
19. the disposable module of independent use according to claim 17 is characterized in that, each of described some bandages all has identical size.
20. the disposable module of independent use according to claim 17 is characterized in that, described some bandages are stacked bandages one by one.
21. the disposable module of independent use according to claim 17 is characterized in that, described some bandages are continuous roller bandages.
22. the disposable module of independent use according to claim 17 is characterized in that, also comprises the cutting edge that described opening is other.
23. the disposable module of independent use according to claim 17 is characterized in that, described a plurality of walls comprise roof, diapire, antetheca, rear wall, left side wall and right side wall.
24. the disposable module of independent use according to claim 23 is characterized in that, described opening is arranged in described antetheca and described diapire one.
25. the disposable module of independent use according to claim 17 is characterized in that, also comprises a plurality of attaching partss, is connected to each other described module releasedly, described attaching parts is connected at least one described wall.
26. a formation is installed on the method for the first aid distribution system on surface, comprises step:
A. obtain the disposable bandage module that at least two independent use types can not refill;
B. connecting described at least two modules arrives together; With
C. locate described module to the surface.
27. method according to claim 26 is characterized in that, also comprises step: obtain one or more accessory module, it can wipe distribution module, flip function module from lotion dispenser module, select in the waste collection module, and described accessory module is installed by described at least two modules.
28. method according to claim 26 is characterized in that, the described described disposable bandage module that obtains in the step comprises transparent main body.
29. method according to claim 26 is characterized in that, also comprises step: change the described bandage module of using with the disposable bandage module that new independent use type can not refill.
30. the distribution system that can be installed to the distribution bandage on surface comprises:
A. the disposable bandage module of one or more independent uses, each described module has a plurality of walls, can be connected to each other and form basic leak free main body, has the internal cavities that can hold described some bandages, a described wall has opening, can distribute from described cavity by the described bandage of opening, wherein said wall is arranged to described cavity and is held connection fastened to each other behind described some bandages, makes that not damaging described wall can not enter described cavity;
B. be connected to each other the mechanism of described module releasedly; With
C., the mechanism of described module to the surface is installed releasedly.
31. the distribution system that is installed to the surface according to claim 30, it is characterized in that, the described mechanism that is connected to each other described module releasedly comprises the convex-concave attaching parts, light interim adhesive agent, fixed strip, stake-pore structure, the groove of cooperation-rail structure, or in the negative and positive clamping mechanism at least one.
CNA200480041933XA 2003-12-23 2004-12-23 Modular Wound Care System Pending CN1997577A (en)

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US10/745,012 US20050178783A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Modular wound-care system

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