CN1980282A - Multi-media bering realizing method and system using IP playing-sound and integrated wide-band and narrow-band network - Google Patents
Multi-media bering realizing method and system using IP playing-sound and integrated wide-band and narrow-band network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种使用IP放音的宽窄带网络合一的彩铃实现方法及系统,其特征在于,包括:窄带设备或宽带设备接收到对彩铃用户的呼叫后,向智能外设及业务交换点设备发起一路入局呼叫,所述智能外设及业务交换点设备根据所述入局呼叫触发彩铃业务控制服务器及宽带网络业务应用服务器上的彩铃业务逻辑,所述彩铃业务逻辑根据主叫和被叫的号码分析彩铃用户属性,根据预定策略指示所述智能外设及业务交换点设备播放彩铃音。本发明以一套彩铃系统就可以实现同时为宽窄带网络提供彩铃业务,无须原来的窄带网络及彩铃系统做改造,也不要求宽带网络修改现有协议或增加新协议,还保持了彩铃业务对窄带、宽带用户的一致性。
The invention discloses a method and system for realizing a color ring tone combined with broadband and narrowband networks using IP sound playback, which is characterized in that: after the narrowband device or the broadband device receives a call to a color ring user, it sends a call to an intelligent peripheral device and a service exchange The point device initiates an incoming call, and the intelligent peripheral device and the service switching point device trigger the ring back ring service logic on the CRBT service control server and the broadband network service application server according to the incoming call, and the CRBT service logic is based on the Analyze the attributes of the CRBT user, and instruct the intelligent peripheral and service switching point equipment to play CRBT according to a predetermined policy. In the present invention, a set of CRBT system can provide CRBT services for broadband and narrowband networks at the same time, without modification of the original narrowband network and CRBT system, and without requiring the broadband network to modify existing protocols or add new protocols, and also maintain the CRBT service Consistency between narrowband and broadband users.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电话通讯,特别是涉及宽窄带合一网络的彩铃业务。The invention relates to telephone communication, in particular to the ring back tone service of the broadband-narrowband integrated network.
背景技术Background technique
彩铃业务(个性化回铃音业务)由于其个性化特征显著、明显增强听觉感受,在中国乃至东亚电信市场得到了很好的开展。目前在窄带网络如GSM、CDMA、PHS、固定电话等网络,已经有较成熟的商用设备提供彩铃业务。在宽带网络(基于IP-Internet Protocol的网络)中,人们自然也提出了对彩铃的需求(即对宽带彩铃的需求)。已经开展了窄带彩铃业务的运营商则希望以最小的成本为用户提供彩铃业务。宽带网络的语音信号传送、控制信令与窄带网络完全不同,如果解决了使用窄带彩铃设备为宽带网络提供彩铃业务,则对运营商、最终用户都是有利的。The color ring back tone service (personalized ring back tone service) has been well developed in China and even East Asia's telecommunications market due to its remarkable personalized features and obvious enhancement of auditory experience. At present, in narrow-band networks such as GSM, CDMA, PHS, and fixed-line telephone networks, there are relatively mature commercial equipment that provide ring back tone services. In the broadband network (the network based on IP-Internet Protocol), people naturally also put forward the demand for the ring tone (that is, the demand for the broadband ring tone). Operators who have already launched the narrowband ring back tone service hope to provide users with the ring back tone service at the minimum cost. The voice signal transmission and control signaling of the broadband network are completely different from those of the narrowband network. If the narrowband CRBT equipment is used to provide the CRBT service for the broadband network, it will be beneficial to operators and end users.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种使用IP放音的宽窄带网络合一的彩铃实现方法及系统,解决使用窄带彩铃设备为宽带网络提供彩铃业务的技术问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for realizing color ring back tones with broadband and narrowband networks integrated using IP sound playback, and to solve the technical problem of using narrowband color ring back tones equipment to provide color ring back to broadband networks.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种使用IP放音的宽窄带网络合一的彩铃实现方法,其特点在于,包括:窄带设备或宽带设备接收到对彩铃用户的呼叫后,向智能外设及业务交换点设备发起一路入局呼叫,所述智能外设及业务交换点设备根据所述入局呼叫触发彩铃业务控制服务器及宽带网络业务应用服务器上的彩铃业务逻辑,所述彩铃业务逻辑根据主叫和被叫的号码分析彩铃用户属性,根据预定策略指示所述智能外设及业务交换点设备播放彩铃音。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a method for implementing a CRBT that uses IP playback to integrate broadband and narrowband networks, which is characterized in that: and the service switching point device initiate an incoming call, and the intelligent peripheral and the service switching point device trigger the ring back ring service control server and the color ring service logic on the broadband network service application server according to the incoming call, and the color ring service logic is based on the calling Analyze the CRBT user attribute with the called number, and instruct the intelligent peripheral and service switching point device to play CRBT according to a predetermined strategy.
上述的方法,其特点在于,在所述窄带设备接收到对彩铃用户的呼叫的情况下,包括如下步骤:The above-mentioned method is characterized in that, in the case that the narrowband device receives a call to a ring back tone user, it includes the following steps:
步骤一,当对彩铃用户的呼叫到达时,所述窄带设备中的窄带被叫交换机根据用户属性把话路接续到所述智能外设及业务交换点设备从而发生话路迂回,或者先接续作为被叫终端的所述彩铃用户,当所述被叫终端开始振铃时,向所述智能外设及业务交换点设备发起一路入局呼叫;
步骤二,所述智能外设及业务交换点设备根据入局呼叫触发所述彩铃业务控制服务器及宽带网络业务应用服务器上的彩铃业务逻辑;Step 2, the intelligent peripheral device and the service switching point device trigger the CRBT service logic on the CRBT service control server and the broadband network service application server according to the incoming call;
步骤三,所述彩铃业务逻辑根据主叫、被叫号码分析彩铃用户属性,判断是否为话路迂回,是则指示所述智能外设及业务交换点设备先接续被叫,当所述智能外设及业务交换点设备上报被叫振铃时,根据预定策略指示所述智能外设及业务交换点设备播放彩铃音;否则直接根据预定策略指示所述智能外设及业务交换点设备播放彩铃音;Step 3, the CRBT service logic analyzes the CRBT user attributes according to the calling and called numbers, and judges whether it is a roundabout speech path. When the service switching point device reports the called ringing, instruct the intelligent peripheral and the service switching point device to play the CRBT according to the predetermined strategy; otherwise, directly instruct the intelligent peripheral and the service switching point device to play the CRBT according to the predetermined strategy ;
步骤四,当被叫摘机或呼叫未被接通时,所述彩铃业务逻辑根据所述智能外设及业务交换点设备上报的消息,按是否话路迂回分别处理;Step 4, when the called party picks up the phone or the call is not connected, the CRBT service logic processes respectively according to whether the call path is detoured according to the message reported by the intelligent peripheral device and the service switching point device;
步骤五,主叫被叫开始通话,或由系统释放呼叫资源。Step 5, the calling party and the called party start talking, or the system releases call resources.
上述的方法,其特点在于,在所述步骤四中,按是否话路迂回分别处理包括:如果是话路迂回,则所述业务逻辑指示所述智能外设及业务交换点设备停止播放彩铃音,并接通主叫、被叫话路或释放呼叫;如果不是话路迂回,由所述窄带被叫交换机发出释放呼叫信号,所述业务逻辑指示所述智能外设及业务交换点设备释放资源。The above-mentioned method is characterized in that, in said step 4, processing according to whether the speech path is detoured or not includes: if the speech path is detoured, then said business logic instructs said intelligent peripheral and service switching point equipment to stop playing the color ring tone , and connect the calling or called channel or release the call; if the channel is not detoured, the narrowband called switch sends a release call signal, and the service logic instructs the intelligent peripheral and service switching point equipment to release resources .
上述的方法,其特点在于,在所述宽带设备接收到对彩铃用户的呼叫的情况下,包括如下步骤:The above-mentioned method is characterized in that, in the case that the broadband device receives a call to a color ring user, it includes the following steps:
步骤a,当对彩铃用户的呼叫到达时,所述宽带设备中的宽带交换机根据用户属性先接续被叫终端,当被叫终端开始振铃时,向所述宽带设备中的中继网关与信令网关发送消息,指示所述中继网关与信令网关向所述智能外设及业务交换点设备发起一路入局呼叫;Step a, when the call to the CRBT user arrives, the broadband switch in the broadband device first connects the called terminal according to the user attribute, and when the called terminal starts ringing, the relay gateway in the broadband device and the signal ordering the gateway to send a message, instructing the relay gateway and the signaling gateway to initiate an incoming call to the intelligent peripheral and the service switching point device;
步骤b,所述智能外设及业务交换点设备根据所述入局呼叫触发所述彩铃业务控制服务器及宽带网络业务应用服务器上的彩铃业务逻辑;Step b, the intelligent peripheral device and the service switching point device trigger the CRBT service logic on the CRBT service control server and the broadband network service application server according to the incoming call;
步骤c,所述彩铃业务逻辑根据主叫、被叫号码分析彩铃用户属性,根据预定策略指示所述智能外设及业务交换点设备播放彩铃音;Step c, the CRBT service logic analyzes the CRBT user attributes according to the calling and called numbers, and instructs the intelligent peripheral and service switching point equipment to play CRBT according to a predetermined policy;
步骤d,所述智能外设及业务交换点设备通过与所述中继网关与信令网关之间的7号信令与话路中继传送彩铃音到所述中继网关与信令网关,由所述中继网关与信令网关将彩铃音电路信号转换为数据媒体流,经由IP网络或媒体网关最终把彩铃音播放给主叫;Step d, the intelligent peripheral device and the service switching point device transmit the CRBT to the relay gateway and the signaling gateway through the No. 7 signaling and voice channel relay between the relay gateway and the signaling gateway, The relay gateway and the signaling gateway convert the CRBT circuit signal into a data media stream, and finally play the CRBT to the calling party via the IP network or media gateway;
步骤e,当被叫摘机或呼叫未能接通时,由所述宽带设备中的软交换机指示所述中继网关与信令网关释放发送到所述智能外设及业务交换点设备的入局呼叫,所述彩铃业务逻辑指示IP网络释放资源。Step e, when the called party picks up the phone or the call fails to connect, the soft switch in the broadband device instructs the trunk gateway and signaling gateway to release the incoming call sent to the smart peripheral and service switching point device call, the CRBT service logic instructs the IP network to release resources.
步骤f,主叫、被叫开始通话,或由系统释放呼叫资源。In step f, the calling party and the called party start talking, or the system releases calling resources.
为了更好的实现本发明的目的,本发明还提供了一种使用IP放音的宽窄带网络合一的彩铃系统,其特点在于,包括:彩铃业务控制服务器及宽带网络业务应用服务器、智能外设及业务交换点设备、窄带部分和宽带部分;所述窄带设备或宽带设备接收到对彩铃用户的呼叫后,向智能外设及业务交换点设备发起一路入局呼叫,所述智能外设及业务交换点设备根据所述入局呼叫触发所述彩铃业务控制服务器及宽带网络业务应用服务器上的彩铃业务逻辑,所述彩铃业务逻辑根据主叫和被叫的号码分析彩铃用户属性,根据预定策略指示所述智能外设及业务交换点设备播放彩铃音。In order to better realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention also provides a broadband and narrowband network-integrated CRBT system using IP playback, which is characterized in that it includes: a CRBT service control server, a broadband network service application server, an intelligent external It involves service switching point equipment, narrowband part and broadband part; after the narrowband device or broadband device receives a call to the ring back tone user, it initiates an incoming call to the intelligent peripheral device and the service switching point device, and the intelligent peripheral device and the service The switching point device triggers the CRBT service logic on the CRBT service control server and the broadband network service application server according to the incoming call, and the CRBT service logic analyzes the CRBT user attributes according to the calling and called numbers, and instructs the CRBT service according to a predetermined policy. The above-mentioned intelligent peripherals and service switching point equipment play the color ring tone.
上述的系统,其特点在于,所述宽带设备包括:软交换机、中继网关与信令网关、以及IP网络;所述中继网关与信令网关通过7号信令与话路中继连续所述智能外设及业务交换点设备,所述中继网关与信令网关还连接到所述IP网络,用于把话路中继语音信号转换为宽带媒体流语音信号并发送到所述IP网络中;所述软交换机连接所述IP网络以及所述中继网关与信令网关,用于在被叫终端开始振铃后,通过向所述中继网关与信令网关发送消息以指示所述中继网关与信令网关向所述智能外设及业务交换点设备发起入局呼叫,并通过所述中继网关与信令网关把IP话路接续到主叫;所述IP网络用于把语音传递到主叫。The above-mentioned system is characterized in that the broadband equipment includes: a soft switch, a relay gateway and a signaling gateway, and an IP network; The intelligent peripheral and service switching point equipment, the relay gateway and the signaling gateway are also connected to the IP network, and are used to convert the voice channel relay voice signal into a broadband media stream voice signal and send it to the IP network wherein the soft switch is connected to the IP network and the relay gateway and the signaling gateway, and is configured to send a message to the relay gateway and the signaling gateway after the called terminal starts ringing to indicate that the The trunk gateway and the signaling gateway initiate an incoming call to the intelligent peripheral and the service switching point device, and connect the IP call to the calling party through the trunk gateway and the signaling gateway; the IP network is used to transfer the voice passed to the caller.
上述的系统,其特点在于,所述窄带设备包括窄带被叫交换机,通过7号信令与话路中继连接到所述智能外设及业务交换点设备,用于把话路接续到所述智能外设及业务交换点设备,或用于接续被叫终端并当被叫终端振铃后再向所述智能外设及业务交换点设备发起一路入局呼叫。The above-mentioned system is characterized in that the narrowband equipment includes a narrowband called switch, which is connected to the intelligent peripheral and service switching point equipment through No. 7 signaling and voice channel relay, and is used to connect the voice channel to the The intelligent peripheral device and the service switching point device are used to connect to the called terminal and initiate an incoming call to the intelligent peripheral device and the service switching point device after the called terminal rings.
上述的系统,其特点在于,所述彩铃业务控制服务器及宽带网络业务应用服务器为硬件上合设的设备。The above-mentioned system is characterized in that the CRBT service control server and the broadband network service application server are devices combined on hardware.
上述的系统,其特点在于,所述硬件上合设的设备为支持SIP协议的彩铃业务控制服务器;Above-mentioned system, it is characterized in that, the equipment that sets up on described hardware is the CRBT service control server that supports SIP agreement;
上述的系统,其特点在于,所述硬件上合设的设备为支持INAP协议的宽带网络业务应用服务器。The above-mentioned system is characterized in that the hardware co-installed device is a broadband network service application server supporting the INAP protocol.
本发明的技术效果在于:Technical effect of the present invention is:
本发明通过上述的装置和方法,以一套彩铃系统就可以实现同时为宽窄带网络提供彩铃业务。本发明无须原来的窄带网络及彩铃系统做改造,也不要求宽带网络修改现有协议或增加新协议,对宽窄带用户提供彩铃功能时,既不需要运营商为宽带网络彩铃增加投资,还保持了彩铃业务对窄带、宽带用户的一致性。Through the above-mentioned device and method, the present invention can simultaneously provide the color ring service for the broadband and narrowband network with a set of color ring system. The present invention does not need to modify the original narrowband network and CRBT system, and does not require the broadband network to modify existing protocols or add new protocols. When providing CRBT functions for broadband and narrowband users, operators do not need to increase investment in broadband network CRBT, and maintain This ensures the consistency of the CRBT service for narrowband and broadband users.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的系统网络示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system network of the present invention;
图2是本发明对窄带网络提供彩铃时的铃音话路示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the voice channel of the ring tone when the present invention provides the ring tone to the narrowband network;
图3是本发明对宽带网络提供彩铃时的铃音话路示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the voice channel of the ring tone when the present invention provides the color ring tone to the broadband network;
图4是本发明对宽带网络提供彩铃时的一种情形的信令流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of signaling in a situation when the present invention provides a color ring tone to a broadband network;
图5是本发明对宽带网络提供彩铃时的一种情形的信令流程示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow of a situation when the present invention provides a color ring tone to a broadband network.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the implementation of technical scheme is described in further detail:
图1是使用IP放音的宽窄带网络合一的彩铃系统的网络示意图,指出了本发明的设备装置及连接,包括:智能网业务控制点设备(SCP,或称彩铃业务控制服务器)或者宽带网络业务应用服务器(Application Server,这里指包含Parlay Gateway功能的应用服务器)、智能外设与业务交换点(IP/SSP)102、软交换机(SS)104、中继网关与信令网关(TG/SG)103以及IP网络105、窄带电路交换机106、窄带网络等组成。Fig. 1 is the network schematic diagram of the CRBT system that uses the broadband and narrowband network of IP playback, has pointed out equipment device and connection of the present invention, comprises: intelligent network service control point equipment (SCP, or claim CRBT service control server) or broadband Network service application server (Application Server, here refers to the application server including Parlay Gateway function), intelligent peripheral and service switching point (IP/SSP) 102, soft switch (SS) 104, trunk gateway and signaling gateway (TG/ SG) 103,
图1中,SCP、APP在硬件上可以是合设的设备101,即SCP支持SIP(Session Initiation Protocol),或APP支持INAP(Intelligent NetworkApplication Part),以下均称为SCP/APP,SCP/APP与IP/SSP之间的连接用于传递彩铃业务触发信息、指示播放彩铃音信息等,两者之间的协议为INAP。窄带被叫交换机(或被叫归属地交换机)106与IP/SSP之间的连接为7号信令与话路中继,TG/SG与IP/SSP之间的连接也为7号信令与话路中继,这里的话路中继的一个重要作用就是承载彩铃音。TG/SG连接到宽带IP网络,能够把话路中继语音信号转换为宽带媒体流语音信号并发送到IP网络中,由IP网络或其它媒体网关把语音传递到主叫,两者之间的协议可以是RTP及媒体流报文协议如G.711等等。TG/SG还与被叫SS(或被叫归属地SS)104相连接,用于交互在IP网络上的7号信令消息,两者之间的协议为SIGTRAN。In Fig. 1, SCP and APP can be a combined
本发明中,在业务控制点设备上加载了一个智能网业务软件,由这个业务软件分析彩铃用户属性、控制播放彩铃音。In the present invention, an intelligent network service software is loaded on the service control point equipment, and the service software analyzes the user attributes of the CRBT and controls the playing of the CRBT tone.
本发明中,窄带被叫交换机(或被叫归属地交换机)具有如下功能:当对彩铃用户的呼叫到达时,能够把话路接续到IP/SSP,或接续被叫终端并当被叫终端振铃后再向IP/SSP发起一路呼叫。In the present invention, the narrowband called switch (or called home switch) has the following functions: when the call to the color ring user arrives, it can connect the voice path to the IP/SSP, or connect the called terminal and when the called terminal rings After ringing, initiate a call to IP/SSP.
本发明中,窄带被叫交换机(或被叫归属地交换机)具有如下功能:当对彩铃用户的呼叫到达时,能够把话路接续到IP/SSP,或接续被叫终端并当被叫终端振铃后再向IP/SSP发起一路呼叫。In the present invention, the narrowband called switch (or called home switch) has the following functions: when the call to the color ring user arrives, it can connect the voice path to the IP/SSP, or connect the called terminal and when the called terminal rings After ringing, initiate a call to IP/SSP.
本发明中,被叫SS(或被叫归属地SS)具有如下功能:当对彩铃用户的呼叫消息到达时,若被叫终端开始振铃,能够通过向TG/SG发送消息以指示TG/SG向IP/SSP发起呼叫,并把IP话路(通过TG/SG)接续到主叫。In the present invention, the called SS (or the called home SS) has the following functions: when the call message to the CRBT user arrives, if the called terminal starts ringing, it can send a message to TG/SG to instruct TG/SG Initiate a call to IP/SSP, and connect the IP call (via TG/SG) to the calling party.
本发明中,由SCP/APP、IP/SSP组成的彩铃系统能够同时为窄带网络、宽带网络提供彩铃业务,对窄带网络提供彩铃业务的方法如下:In the present invention, the CRBT system composed of SCP/APP and IP/SSP can provide CRBT services for narrowband networks and broadband networks at the same time, and the method for providing CRBT services for narrowband networks is as follows:
1),当对彩铃用户的呼叫到达时,窄带交换机根据用户属性把话路接续到IP/SSP(话路迂回),或者先接续被叫终端,当被叫终端开始振铃时,向IP/SSP发起一路呼叫。1), when the call to the CRBT user arrives, the narrowband switch connects the voice path to the IP/SSP (speech path roundabout) according to the user attribute, or connects the called terminal first, and when the called terminal starts ringing, it connects to the IP/SSP The SSP initiates a call.
2),IP/SSP根据入局呼叫触发SCP/APP上的彩铃业务逻辑。2), the IP/SSP triggers the CRBT service logic on the SCP/APP according to the incoming call.
3),彩铃业务逻辑根据主叫、被叫号码分析彩铃用户属性,若话路迂回时,指示IP/SSP先接续被叫,当IP/SSP上报被叫振铃时,根据预定策略指示IP/SSP播放彩铃音,若不是话路迂回的情形,则直接根据预定策略指示IP/SSP播放彩铃音。3), the CRBT service logic analyzes the CRBT user attributes according to the calling and called numbers, and instructs the IP/SSP to connect to the called party first if the voice path is detoured. The SSP plays the color ring tone, and instructs the IP/SSP to play the color ring tone directly according to the predetermined policy if the voice path is not detoured.
4),当被叫摘机或呼叫未被接通时,彩铃业务逻辑根据IP/SSP上报的消息,按是否话路迂回分别处理:话路迂回时,业务逻辑指示IP/SSP停止播放彩铃音,并接通主叫、被叫话路或释放呼叫,无话路迂回时,将由窄带交换机发出释放呼叫信号,业务逻辑指示IP/SSP释放资源。4) When the called party picks up the phone or the call is not connected, the CRBT service logic processes the message according to the message reported by the IP/SSP according to whether or not the voice path is detoured: when the voice path is detoured, the business logic instructs the IP/SSP to stop playing the CRBT tone , and connect the calling and called channels or release the call. When there is no roundabout channel, the narrowband switch will send a release call signal, and the business logic will instruct the IP/SSP to release resources.
上面4)之后,主叫被叫开始通话,或由系统释放呼叫资源。After the above 4), the calling party and the called party start talking, or the system releases the calling resource.
对宽带网络提供彩铃业务的方法如下:The method for providing the ring back tone service to the broadband network is as follows:
1),当对彩铃用户的呼叫到达时,宽带交换机根据用户属性先接续被叫终端,当被叫终端开始振铃时,向TG/SG发送消息,指示TG/SG向IP/SSP发起一路呼叫。1), when the call to the CRBT user arrives, the broadband switch first connects the called terminal according to the user attribute, and when the called terminal starts ringing, it sends a message to the TG/SG, instructing the TG/SG to initiate a call to the IP/SSP .
2),IP/SSP根据入局呼叫触发SCP/APP上的彩铃业务逻辑。2), the IP/SSP triggers the CRBT service logic on the SCP/APP according to the incoming call.
3),彩铃业务逻辑根据主叫、被叫号码分析彩铃用户属性,根据预定策略指示IP/SSP播放彩铃音。3) The CRBT service logic analyzes the CRBT user attributes according to the calling and called numbers, and instructs the IP/SSP to play the CRBT tone according to a predetermined strategy.
4),IP/SSP通过与TG/SG之间的7号信令与话路中继传送彩铃音到TG,由TG/SG转换彩铃音电路信号为数据媒体流,经由IP网络或其它媒体网关最终把彩铃音播放给主叫。4), IP/SSP transmits the color ring tone to TG through No. 7 signaling and voice relay between TG/SG, and TG/SG converts the color ring tone circuit signal into a data media stream, and passes through the IP network or other media gateways Finally, the ring tone is played to the calling party.
5),当被叫摘机或呼叫未能接通时,由SS指示TG/SG释放到IP/SSP的呼叫,这时彩铃业务指示IP释放资源。5) When the called party picks up the phone or fails to connect the call, the SS instructs the TG/SG to release the call to the IP/SSP, and the ring back tone service instructs the IP to release resources.
上面5)之后,主叫被叫开始通话,或由系统释放呼叫资源。After the above 5), the calling party and the called party start talking, or the system releases the calling resources.
下面分别详细介绍本发明的宽窄带彩铃有关的流程。The processes related to the broadband and narrowband CRBT of the present invention will be described in detail below.
如图2,是彩铃系统为窄带网络播放彩铃音时的彩铃音路径示意图:IP102根据SCP 101上业务逻辑的指示播放存储在其上的彩铃音,彩铃音经IP102→被叫交换机(被叫归属地交换机)106→主叫107这样的路径被传送,若主叫107也是窄带用户,这路径全部是窄带网络的7号信令与电路话路。As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic diagram of the CRBT path when the CRBT system plays CRBT for the narrowband network: IP102 plays the CRBT stored on it according to the instruction of the business logic on
如图3,是彩铃系统为宽带网络播放彩铃音时的彩铃音路径示意图:IP根据SCP上业务逻辑的指示播放存储在其上的彩铃音,彩铃音经IP 102→TG+SG 103→IP网络105(中间可能有媒体网关设备)→主叫108这样的路径被传送,这其中,IP到TG+SG之间是7号信令与电路话路,TG+SG到IP网络之间则是IP媒体流。As shown in Figure 3, it is a schematic diagram of the CRBT path when the CRBT system plays CRBT for the broadband network: IP plays the CRBT stored on it according to the instruction of the business logic on the SCP, and the CRBT passes through
如图4,以下说明为宽带网络提供彩铃业务时信令流程:As shown in Figure 4, the following describes the signaling process when providing the CRBT service for the broadband network:
1.对宽带被叫用户的呼叫到达宽带网络,SS收到SIP信令INVITE(发起呼叫)消息。1. The call to the broadband called user arrives at the broadband network, and the SS receives the SIP signaling INVITE (call initiation) message.
2.SS向被叫(或被叫网关设备)发送INVITE消息。2. The SS sends an INVITE message to the called party (or called gateway device).
3.SS收到被叫(或被叫网关设备)返回的SIP信令振铃消息180。3. The SS receives the SIP signaling ringing message 180 returned by the called party (or the called gateway device).
4.SS分析被叫用户数据:被叫开通了彩铃业务,于是在IP网络使用SIGTRAN发送IAM(初始地址消息)消息到SG。4. The SS analyzes the data of the called user: the called party has opened the ring back tone service, and then uses SIGTRAN to send an IAM (Initial Address Message) message to the SG on the IP network.
5.SG通过7号信令网发送IAM消息到IP/SSP。5. The SG sends the IAM message to the IP/SSP through the No. 7 signaling network.
6.IP/SSP触发智能网彩铃业务,发送IDP消息到SCP。6. The IP/SSP triggers the intelligent network CRBT service, and sends an IDP message to the SCP.
7.SCP执行彩铃业务逻辑,发送ETC消息到SSP,指示连接音资源。7. The SCP executes the CRBT business logic, sends an ETC message to the SSP, and indicates connection tone resources.
8.SCP发送VPA消息到IP/SSP,指示IP播放彩铃音。8. The SCP sends a VPA message to the IP/SSP, instructing the IP to play the CRBT.
9.SSP通过7号信令网发送ACM消息(地址全消息)到SG。9. The SSP sends an ACM message (full address message) to the SG through the No. 7 signaling network.
10.SG通过IP网络使用SIGTRAN协议转发送消息ACM到SS。10. The SG uses the SIGTRAN protocol to forward the message ACM to the SS through the IP network.
11.IP根据SCP指示播送彩铃音,彩铃音经窄带电话网络传送到TG。11. The IP broadcasts the color ring tone according to the instructions of the SCP, and the color ring tone is transmitted to the TG through the narrowband telephone network.
12.TG转换窄带彩铃音电路信号为媒体流包,通过IP网络发送到主叫网络(中间可能会经过媒体网关),主叫听到彩铃音。12. The TG converts the narrowband CRBT circuit signal into a media stream packet, and sends it to the calling network through the IP network (may pass through the media gateway in the middle), and the calling party hears the CRBT.
13.被叫摘机应答,SS收到SIP信令消息200。13. The called party picks up the phone to answer, and the SS receives the SIP signaling message 200.
14.SS发送RELEASE(释放)消息到SG,要结束到彩铃系统的呼叫。14. The SS sends a RELEASE (release) message to the SG to end the call to the CRBT system.
15.SG发送RELEASE消息到SSP。15. The SG sends a RELEASE message to the SSP.
16.SSP发送RC消息到SCP。16. SSP sends RC message to SCP.
17.SCP上业务逻辑发送DFC消息到SSP,指示SSP释放音资源。17. The service logic on the SCP sends a DFC message to the SSP, instructing the SSP to release the audio resource.
18.SSP释放音资源,向SG返回RLC消息。18. The SSP releases the audio resource and returns an RLC message to the SG.
19.SG转发送RLC消息到SS,宽带网络到彩铃系统的呼叫结束。19. The SG sends an RLC message to the SS, and the call from the broadband network to the CRBT system ends.
20.本次呼叫的彩铃业务结束,SS重新发送INVITE消息到主叫,以被叫的SDP与主叫协商媒体流。20. The CRBT service of this call ends, and the SS resends the INVITE message to the calling party to negotiate the media flow with the calling party through the called SDP.
21.主叫返回200消息。21. The caller returns a 200 message.
22.SS控制的主叫—被叫媒体流建立,主被叫通话。22. The caller-called media flow controlled by the SS is established, and the caller and the called party talk.
如图5,以下说明为一种窄带网络—GSM网络提供彩铃业务时信令流程:As shown in Figure 5, the following description is a signaling process when a narrowband network—GSM network provides color ring service:
1.呼叫被叫的IAM消息到达GSM网络归属地MSC。1. The IAM message of the called party arrives at the MSC where the GSM network belongs.
2.归属地MSC发送MAP消息SRI到HLR,查询被叫用户属性数据。2. The home MSC sends a MAP message SRI to the HLR to query the called user attribute data.
3.HLR返回SRI ACK(对应答做出回应),返回消息包含了用户是否开通彩铃业务、当前漫游号码等数据。3.HLR returns SRI ACK (response to response), and the return message includes data such as whether the user opens the ring back tone service, current roaming number.
4.归属地MSC发送IAM消息到被叫用户当前漫游号码所在的拜访地MSC。4. The home MSC sends an IAM message to the visited MSC where the called user's current roaming number is located.
5.拜访地MSC寻呼被叫用户,向归属地MSC返回ACM消息。5. The visited MSC pages the called user, and returns an ACM message to the home MSC.
6.归属地MSC向主叫侧返回ACM消息。6. The home MSC returns an ACM message to the calling side.
7.归属地MSC分析发现被叫空闲时,检查被叫用户属性,发现被叫开通了彩铃业务,向彩铃系统(IP/SSP)发送IAM消息,发起到彩铃系统的呼叫。7. When the home MSC analyzes and finds that the called party is idle, checks the called user attribute, finds that the called party has opened the ring back tone service, sends an IAM message to the ring back ring system (IP/SSP), and initiates a call to the ring back ring system.
8.彩铃系统收到IAM消息,触发彩铃业务逻辑,向归属地MSC返回ACM消息、ANM消息(应答消息),并播放彩铃音。8. The CRBT system receives the IAM message, triggers the CRBT service logic, returns an ACM message and ANM message (response message) to the home MSC, and plays the CRBT tone.
9.归属地MSC收到ACM消息、ANM消息,接通主叫与彩铃系统之间的话路,主叫听到彩铃音。9. The home MSC receives the ACM message and the ANM message, connects the call path between the calling party and the CRBT system, and the calling party hears the CRBT tone.
10.被叫摘机应答,拜访地MSC向归属地MSC返回ANM消息。10. The called party picks up the phone to answer, and the visited MSC returns an ANM message to the home MSC.
11.归属地MSC向主叫转发拜访地MSC返回的ANM消息,并向彩铃系统发送REL消息,结束到彩铃系统的呼叫。11. The home MSC forwards the ANM message returned by the visited MSC to the calling party, and sends a REL message to the CRBT system, ending the call to the CRBT system.
12.彩铃系统返回RLC消息,归属地MSC断开主叫与彩铃系统之间的话路,接通主叫、被叫之间的话路,主被叫通话。12. The CRBT system returns an RLC message, and the MSC at the home location disconnects the voice channel between the calling party and the CRBT system, connects the voice channel between the calling party and the called party, and the calling party and the called party communicate.
综上所述,通过本发明上述的装置和业务方法,以一套彩铃系统就可以实现同时为宽窄带网络提供彩铃业务。本发明无须原来的窄带网络及彩铃系统做改造,也不要求宽带网络修改现有协议或增加新协议,对宽窄带用户提供彩铃功能时,既不需要运营商为宽带网络彩铃增加投资,还保持了彩铃业务对窄带、宽带用户的一致性。To sum up, through the above-mentioned device and service method of the present invention, a set of CRBT system can simultaneously provide CRBT services for broadband and narrowband networks. The present invention does not need to modify the original narrowband network and CRBT system, and does not require the broadband network to modify existing protocols or add new protocols. When providing CRBT functions for broadband and narrowband users, operators do not need to increase investment in broadband network CRBT, and maintain This ensures the consistency of the CRBT service for narrowband and broadband users.
上述实施例,窄带网络情形适用于PHS(小灵通)、GSM(全球移动通信系统)、CDMA(码分多址)、PSTN(公共电话网)网络以及其它所有电路交换网络,宽带网络适于IP网络如NGN(Next Generation Networking)交换机网络、IMS(IP多媒体子系统)网络等。Above-described embodiment, narrowband network situation is applicable to PHS (Little Smart), GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), PSTN (Public Telephone Network) network and all other circuit switching networks, and broadband network is suitable for IP Networks such as NGN (Next Generation Networking) switch network, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) network, etc.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非用来限定本发明的实施范围;凡是依本发明所作的等效变化与修改,都被本发明的专利范围所涵盖。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation scope of the present invention; all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the present invention are covered by the patent scope of the present invention.
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CN102752723A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for carrying out playback of narrowband service by utilizing wideband |
WO2020063973A1 (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-02 | 南京中兴软件有限责任公司 | Ip-based method, apparatus and system for narrow-band service sound playing, and storage medium |
CN112187723A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-05 | 上海欣方智能系统有限公司 | Fusion sound reproduction device based on SIGTRANS signaling and SIP signaling |
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CN102752723A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for carrying out playback of narrowband service by utilizing wideband |
WO2012142813A1 (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for playing narrowband service using broadband |
CN102752723B (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2015-06-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for carrying out playback of narrowband service by utilizing wideband |
WO2020063973A1 (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-02 | 南京中兴软件有限责任公司 | Ip-based method, apparatus and system for narrow-band service sound playing, and storage medium |
CN112187723A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-05 | 上海欣方智能系统有限公司 | Fusion sound reproduction device based on SIGTRANS signaling and SIP signaling |
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