CN1958513A - Gd2O2Preparation method of S: Pr, Ce, F ceramic scintillator - Google Patents
Gd2O2Preparation method of S: Pr, Ce, F ceramic scintillator Download PDFInfo
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- CN1958513A CN1958513A CN 200610144998 CN200610144998A CN1958513A CN 1958513 A CN1958513 A CN 1958513A CN 200610144998 CN200610144998 CN 200610144998 CN 200610144998 A CN200610144998 A CN 200610144998A CN 1958513 A CN1958513 A CN 1958513A
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- Prior art keywords
- sintering
- ceramic scintillator
- scintillator
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- lif
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009206 nuclear medicine Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种Gd2O2S:Pr，Ce，F陶瓷闪烁体的制备方法，该方法包括将Gd2O3、S、Na2CO3、Pr6O11、CeO2等原料均匀混合，合成，酸洗、过滤、干燥、过筛，烧结等步骤，Gd2O3、S、Na2CO3、按1∶1∶2～1∶1∶5摩尔比例混合，在微波功率为700～4000瓦、10～40分钟条件下进行微波合成，经过酸洗、过滤、干燥、过筛后的Gd2O2S:Pr，Ce粉末加入质量百分比为0.05～0.5％LiF烧结助剂混合均匀进行真空热压烧结。该工艺简单、制备成本低、生产周期短、产品性能高、能耗低、不污染环境。The invention discloses a method for preparing Gd 2 O 2 S:Pr, Ce, F ceramic scintillator. The method includes uniformly mixing Gd 2 O 3 , S, Na 2 CO 3 , Pr 6 O 11 , CeO 2 and other raw materials. Mixing, synthesis, pickling, filtration, drying, sieving, sintering and other steps, Gd 2 O 3 , S, Na 2 CO 3 are mixed in a molar ratio of 1:1:2 to 1:1:5, and the microwave power is: Microwave synthesis is carried out under conditions of 700 to 4000 watts and 10 to 40 minutes. After pickling, filtering, drying and sieving, the Gd 2 O 2 S:Pr and Ce powders are added with a mass percentage of 0.05 to 0.5% LiF sintering aid and mixed Vacuum hot press sintering is performed evenly. The process is simple, the preparation cost is low, the production cycle is short, the product performance is high, the energy consumption is low, and the environment is not polluted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation field of oxysulfide ceramic material, particularly a kind of Gd
2O
2S base method for preparing scintillator of ceramics.
Background technology
Scintillation crystal is a critical material of making radiation sensor and detector, is widely used in nuclear medicine diagnostic CT, industry CT, safety inspection and other field.The at present application of single crystal scintillator is very extensive, such as CsI:TI, CdWO
4Deng, but they exist less stable in the relatively poor and preparation process of imaging performance (the easily moisture absorption), growing large-size monocrystalline difficulty, optics to add the shortcomings such as legibility reason in man-hour, manufacturing cost height.And the polycrystalline ceramics scintillator of high fine and close transparent or semitransparent, the Uniform Doped of preparation and fabrication can reduce cost greatly, and its imaging performance is but little with the single crystal scintillator difference, therefore becomes one of important development direction of scintillator of new generation.
The ceramic scintillator of seeking high light output, high-density, fast decay is the target that novel scintillator institute is pursued always.Offshore company as far back as 20th century the mid-80 just begin one's study and utilize advanced ceramics technology to prepare ceramic scintillator, in succession developed multiple ceramic scintillator with different compounds, wherein most representative Gd
2O
2S:Pr, Ce, the F ceramic scintillator has the characteristics such as light output is high relatively, density is big, twilight sunset is short, in the detectors such as the Medical CT of the U.S., Germany, Japan and other countries and safety check CT, obtain extensive use, therefore it is very important high-performance polycrystal ceramic scintillator, has very important exploitation and is worth.
At present, two kinds of methods are arranged for the preparation of Gd abroad
2O
2S:Pr, Ce, the F powder, that is: solid reaction process and the wet-chemical precipitation method, solid reaction process is to adopt traditional resistance furnace heating, powdered product purity is low, granularity is thick, is unfavorable for producing high performance ceramic scintillator.Wet-chemical precipitator method complex process, the production cycle is long, cost is high, is unfavorable for scale operation.And domestic research more be single crystal scintillator, still blank in polycrystalline ceramics scintillator field exploitation.The ceramic scintillator that domestic various X-CT uses is all from external high price import, and along with the high speed development of domestic nuclear medicine diagnostic and high-tech area, the demand of industry and Medical CT grows with each passing day, and research is also grasped Gd
2O
2S:Pr, Ce, the preparation technology of F ceramic scintillator realizes that its production domesticization is very necessary and urgent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome deficiency of the prior art, provides that a kind of synthesis technique is simple, with short production cycle, preparation cost is low, powder purity height, energy consumption Gd low, free from environmental pollution
2O
2S:Pr, Ce, F superfines preparation method, and provide this powder of a kind of usefulness further to obtain Gd
2O
2S:Pr, Ce, the sintering process of F ceramic scintillator.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: this method comprises Gd
2O
3, S, Na
2CO
3, Pr
6O
11, CeO
2Deng the raw material uniform mixing, synthetic, pickling, filtration, drying, to sieve, steps such as sintering is characterized in that, described raw material Gd
2O
3, S, Na
2CO
3, mix by 1: 1: 2～1: 1: 5 molar ratio;
Described synthesis technique is to be that 700～4000 watts, time are that microwave is synthetic under 10～40 minutes the condition at power;
Described sintering process is with the Gd after sieving
2O
2S:Pr, it is 0.05～0.5%LiF sintering aid that the Ce powder adds mass percent, mixed sintering.
In order to guarantee high-purity and the high grade of transparency of pottery, the selection of sintering aid there is strict restriction, the mass percent of the sintering aid LiF that selects in the technical program is 1.5%.
The described vacuum heating-press sintering that is sintered to, temperature are at 1200～1500 ℃, and pressure is 40～80MPa, and vacuum tightness is 10-2～10-3Pa, and the time is 20～120 minutes.
The content of doping excited ion is to Gd
2O
2The optical property of S base ceramic scintillator has a significant impact.Research is found, at Gd
2O
2Doping Pr and its luminous intensity of Ce ion pair have considerable influence in the S matrix.At Gd
2O
2S:Pr, in the Ce scintillator, the Pr ion is main excited ion, its content is to Gd
2O
2S:Pr, the luminous intensity of Ce ceramic scintillator has the greatest impact.The Ce ion can improve the optical property of pottery, reduces twilight sunset, but has also reduced the luminous intensity of ceramic scintillator simultaneously.The mass percent of Pr is 0.01～0.5% in the described mixture, and the mass percent of Ce is 0.001～0.1%.Luminous intensity is the highest when the content of Pr ion is 0.25%.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes microwave method to synthesize Gd at home and abroad first
2O
2S:Pr, the Ce superfines.By adopting suitable Gd
2O
3, S, Na
2CO
3, Pr
6O
11, CeO
2Deng raw material proportioning and certain microwave power, can in 10-40 minute, prepare rapidly single Gd
2O
2S hexagonal crystal phase, median particle size are the Gd of 0.115 μ m
2O
2S:Pr, Ce high pure and ultra-fine powder.Advantage such as present method has that synthesis technique is simple, the reaction times is short, preparation cost is low, powder purity height, energy consumption are low, free from environmental pollution is that comparatively ideal prepares the synthetic method of rare-earth oxide sulfate powder.
With the synthetic Gd of microwave
2O
2S:Pr, the Ce powder adds the LiF sintering aid, carries out hot pressed sintering.Gd
2O
2S:Pr, Ce, the relative density of F pottery reaches 99.9%.Agglutinant LiF is simple and easy to, and the hot pressed sintering temperature is low, and is effective, and mould can repeatedly use, cost is low.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The used device of present embodiment has mixer, micro-wave oven, vacuum drying chamber, hot-pressed sintering furnace, Al
2O
3Crucible, inside diameter slicer.
Take by weighing respectively 10molGd
2O
3, 10molNa
2CO
3, 20mol sulphur, and 0.532 the gram Pr
6O
11, 0.0532 the gram CeO
2Etc. high-purity raw material, mix with high efficient mixer, high-purity Al packs into
2O
3In the crucible.Insert again and carry out the microwave building-up reactions in the microwave oven, 700 watts of microwave powers, 40 minutes reaction times.With diluted hydrochloric acid dissolution washing reaction accessory substance, to filter, drying is sieved, and namely obtains Gd
2O
2S:Pr, the Ce superfines.Toward Gd
2O
2S:Pr, add 2.66 gram LiF in the Ce powder as sintering aid, mix, the graphite jig of packing into is inserted and is carried out hot pressed sintering in the hot pressing furnace, 1200 ℃ of hot pressing temperatures, pressure 40MPa, vacuum 10-2Pa, 20 minutes heat-insulation pressure keeping time, sample cools off with stove, can obtain relative density and be 99.2%, single-phase Gd
2O
2S:Pr, Ce, F pottery.With inside diameter slicer sample is cut into about the thick thin slice of 1mm, after grinding, polishing, the optical performance test of being correlated with.Record the thick Gd of 1mm
2O
2S:Pr, Ce, the average light transmitance of F ceramic scintillator thin slice is 31%.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and its difference is, takes by weighing 10molGd respectively
2O
3, 10molNa
2CO
3, 25mol sulphur, and 5.32 the gram Pr
6O
11, 0.532 the gram CeO
2Etc. high-purity raw material, 2000 watts of microwave powers, the reaction times is that to carry out microwave in 20 minutes synthetic.Toward Gd
2O
2S:Pr adds 10.64 gram LiF as sintering aid, 1400 ℃ of hot pressing temperatures, pressure 70MPa, vacuum 8 * 10 in the Ce powder
-2Pa, can obtain relative density and be 99.8%, single-phase Gd at 60 minutes heat-insulation pressure keeping time
2O
2S:Pr, Ce, F pottery.The transmittance of 1 mm thick ceramic sheet is 34%.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment is with embodiment 1, and its difference is, takes by weighing respectively 10molGd
2O
3, 10molNa
2CO
3, 50mol sulphur, and 26.6 the gram Pr
6O
11, 5.32 the gram CeO
2Etc. high-purity raw material, 4000 watts of microwave powers, the reaction time is that to carry out microwave in 10 minutes synthetic, toward Gd
2O
2S:Pr adds 26.6 gram LiF as sintering aid, 1500 ℃ of hot pressing temperatures, pressure 80MPa, vacuum 10 in the Ce powder
-3Pa, can obtain relative density and be 99.9%, single-phase Gd at 120 minutes heat-insulation pressure keeping time
2O
2S:Pr, Ce, F pottery.The transmittance of 1 mm thick ceramic sheet is 32%.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101449988A CN100422111C (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | Preparation method of Gd2O2S:Pr, Ce, F ceramic scintillator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101449988A CN100422111C (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | Preparation method of Gd2O2S:Pr, Ce, F ceramic scintillator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1958513A true CN1958513A (en) | 2007-05-09 |
| CN100422111C CN100422111C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=38070380
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101449988A Active CN100422111C (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2006-11-29 | Preparation method of Gd2O2S:Pr, Ce, F ceramic scintillator |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100422111C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105800663A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Hot-pressing reaction sintering method for gadolinium oxysulfide scintillating ceramics |
| CN110282650A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-27 | 江苏灵湾特种陶瓷科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of X-ray detection gadolinium oxysulfide powder and its scintillating ceramic |
| CN114031403A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-02-11 | 安徽光智科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of gadolinium oxysulfide scintillation ceramics and application of gadolinium oxysulfide scintillation ceramics |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4819435A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1989-04-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method for reducing valve loops for improving stream turbine efficiency |
| US4958080A (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1990-09-18 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Lutetium orthosilicate single crystal scintillator detector |
| EP0456002B1 (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1996-11-06 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | Single crystal scintillator and apparatus for prospecting underground strata using same |
| US6278832B1 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2001-08-21 | Tasr Limited | Scintillating substance and scintillating wave-guide element |
| DE19913550B4 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2006-05-04 | Siemens Ag | Process for the preparation of rare earth oxysulfide powder |
| NL1014401C2 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-09-04 | Stichting Tech Wetenschapp | Cerium-containing inorganic scintillator material. |
-
2006
- 2006-11-29 CN CNB2006101449988A patent/CN100422111C/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105800663A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Hot-pressing reaction sintering method for gadolinium oxysulfide scintillating ceramics |
| CN110282650A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-27 | 江苏灵湾特种陶瓷科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of X-ray detection gadolinium oxysulfide powder and its scintillating ceramic |
| CN110282650B (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2021-07-20 | 江苏灵湾特种陶瓷科技有限公司 | Gadolinium oxysulfide powder for X-ray detection and preparation method of scintillation ceramic thereof |
| CN114031403A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-02-11 | 安徽光智科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of gadolinium oxysulfide scintillation ceramics and application of gadolinium oxysulfide scintillation ceramics |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100422111C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
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