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CN1956392A - Method, device and system for realizing multi-service board architecture - Google Patents

Method, device and system for realizing multi-service board architecture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1956392A
CN1956392A CNA2006101274076A CN200610127407A CN1956392A CN 1956392 A CN1956392 A CN 1956392A CN A2006101274076 A CNA2006101274076 A CN A2006101274076A CN 200610127407 A CN200610127407 A CN 200610127407A CN 1956392 A CN1956392 A CN 1956392A
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China
Prior art keywords
characteristic information
business
board
information
master control
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Granted
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CNA2006101274076A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100466550C (en
Inventor
卢胜文
乐识非
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New H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Huawei 3Com Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2006101274076A priority Critical patent/CN100466550C/en
Publication of CN1956392A publication Critical patent/CN1956392A/en
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Abstract

This invention discloses a method for realizing structure of multi-service board including the following steps: A, a new service board transmits registered request carrying with its own character information to a primary control board of the multi-service board structure system, B, the primary control board updates a character database stored locally based on the character information in the registered request and informs the existing service boards in the system to synchronize updating their own character database. This invention also discloses another method for realizing the structure, a device and a system.

Description

实现多业务板架构的方法、装置和系统Method, device and system for realizing multi-service board architecture

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及计算机与通信技术领域，特别涉及实现多业务板架构的方法、装置和系统。The invention relates to the technical field of computers and communications, in particular to a method, device and system for realizing a multi-service board architecture.

背景技术Background technique

为了满足通信业务中变化多端的业务需求，在现有的通信设备中设计出各种类型的单板来实现相应的功能。对于高端的通信设备，为了达到很高的性能和容量，一般都采用多业务板架构的系统进行分布式处理。这种多业务板架构的系统一般包括一块主控板和多块业务板。主控板是一个系统的核心单板，它主要完成管理工作，用于控制各业务板的工作。主控板的种类或数量相对比较稳定。业务板又称线路板或接口板，是提供具体业务的单板，分别与主控板相连接，可以有对外接口也可以没有对外接口，它们通常自带一个或多个独立的中央处理器(CPU)。为了满足特定的业务需求往往需要更换不同属性的业务板，例如端口数量、端口类型、连接的速率、接口类型、使用芯片或者是功能的编号等发生变化，都会需要增加新的单板。因此业务板一般种类比较多，并且变化比较频繁。In order to meet the changing service requirements in communication services, various types of single boards are designed in existing communication equipment to realize corresponding functions. For high-end communication equipment, in order to achieve high performance and capacity, a system with a multi-service board architecture is generally used for distributed processing. Such a system with a multi-service board architecture generally includes a main control board and multiple service boards. The main control board is the core single board of a system. It mainly completes the management work and is used to control the work of each service board. The type or quantity of the main control board is relatively stable. Service boards, also known as circuit boards or interface boards, are single boards that provide specific services, are connected to the main control board, and may or may not have external interfaces. They usually have one or more independent central processing units ( CPU). In order to meet specific business requirements, it is often necessary to replace service boards with different attributes. For example, changes in the number of ports, port types, connection speeds, interface types, chips used, or function numbers will require new boards. Therefore, there are generally many types of business boards, and the changes are frequent.

由于每块业务板都分担了一部分工作，整机的性能就能得到很高的提升。在这种分布式处理的多业务板架构中，为了使每个业务板能与其他业务板正确地配合工作，一般要求每个业务板都要了解其它业务板的一些属性信息。所谓属性信息就是与该业务板硬件相关的信息，例如最大端口数、最大子卡数、子卡类型、最大子卡类型、使用的交换芯片类型和控制芯片类型、单板端口数量、端口连接方式、交换芯片的连接关系等等。例如需要实现将数据包从业务板A转发到业务板B，则这两块业务板要知道对方的端口配置情况、交换芯片连接情况等等，以便能够将数据包发送到正确的端口。Since each service board shares part of the work, the performance of the whole machine can be greatly improved. In this distributed processing multi-service board architecture, in order to make each service board work correctly with other service boards, it is generally required that each service board must know some attribute information of other service boards. The so-called attribute information is information related to the hardware of the service board, such as the maximum number of ports, the maximum number of subcards, the type of subcards, the type of the largest subcard, the type of switching chip and control chip used, the number of single-board ports, and the port connection mode , the connection relationship of the switching chip, and so on. For example, it is necessary to forward data packets from service board A to service board B, then the two service boards need to know each other's port configuration, switch chip connection, etc., so that the data packets can be sent to the correct port.

为了能够实现各个业务板都了解本系统中其他业务板的属性信息，通常在程序中内置了已经存在的每种业务板的属性信息，这样在系统工作时，每块业务板只需要知道系统配置的其它业务板的类型信息，就能准确获得该业务板的属性信息，从而与之建立正确的交换连接关系。所谓类型信息就是该业务板可以实现什么功能，例如实现以太网的接口功能。类型信息和属性信息可统称为单板的特性信息。In order to enable each business board to understand the attribute information of other business boards in the system, the attribute information of each existing business board is usually built into the program, so that when the system is working, each business board only needs to know the system configuration According to the type information of other service boards, the attribute information of this service board can be accurately obtained, so as to establish a correct exchange connection relationship with it. The so-called type information refers to what functions the service board can realize, for example, realizing the interface function of the Ethernet. Type information and attribute information may be collectively referred to as characteristic information of a single board.

这种方法实现比较简单，但存在如下缺点：由于业务板的类型和属性必需在程序中预先定义好，如果增加一种类型的业务板，或者对原有类型的业务板进行升级，造成该类型业务板的属性发生改变，就需要对程序进行重新编译和升级。如果要在现有已经运行的系统中添加新类型的业务板或更换原有类型的业务板时，必须重启系统后才能正常工作，这样会中断当前的网络业务。This method is relatively simple to implement, but has the following disadvantages: Since the type and attributes of the service board must be pre-defined in the program, if a type of service board is added, or the original type of service board is upgraded, the If the attributes of the service board change, the program needs to be recompiled and upgraded. If you want to add a new type of service board or replace the original type of service board in the existing operating system, you must restart the system before it can work normally, which will interrupt the current network service.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此，本发明的目的在于，提出一种实现多业务板架构的方法，可以实现在多业务板架构的系统中增加新业务板或更换不同属性的业务板时，系统无须重启即可正常工作。该方法包括如下步骤：In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a method for implementing a multi-service board architecture, which can realize that when adding a new service board or replacing a service board with different attributes in a system with a multi-service board architecture, the system can be normal without restarting Work. The method comprises the steps of:

A、新业务板向多业务板架构系统的主控板发送携带自身特性信息的注册请求；A. The new service board sends a registration request carrying its own characteristic information to the main control board of the multi-service board architecture system;

B、主控板根据所述注册请求中的特性信息，更新本地保存的特性信息库，并通知所述系统中已有的业务板同步更新自身的特性信息库。B. The main control board updates the locally stored characteristic information database according to the characteristic information in the registration request, and notifies the existing service boards in the system to update their own characteristic information database synchronously.

所述特性信息包括业务板的硬件属性信息和至少一个功能标识。The feature information includes hardware attribute information of the service board and at least one function identifier.

所述特性信息库为业务板的板号与功能标识以及属性信息的对应关系表，步骤B所述主控板根据所述注册请求中的特性信息，更新本地保存的特性信息库包括：The characteristic information database is a table of correspondence between the board number of the service board and the function identification and attribute information. In step B, the main control board updates the locally saved characteristic information database according to the characteristic information in the registration request, including:

B1、主控板根据注册信息中包含的板号对所述对应关系表进行检索，如果检索到相同的板号，执行步骤B2，否则执行步骤B3；B1. The main control board retrieves the corresponding relationship table according to the board number included in the registration information. If the same board number is retrieved, execute step B2, otherwise execute step B3;

B2、用注册信息中的属性信息和功能标识替换对应关系表中与所述板号对应的属性信息和功能标识；执行完毕后跳过步骤B3执行后续步骤；B2, replace the attribute information and the function identifier corresponding to the board number in the correspondence table with the attribute information and the function identifier in the registration information; skip step B3 after execution and execute subsequent steps;

B3、在对应关系表中新建表项，表项中保存注册消息中的属性信息和功能标识。B3. A new entry is created in the correspondence table, and the attribute information and function identifier in the registration message are stored in the entry.

步骤B所述通知所述系统中已有的业务板同步更新自身的特性信息库为如下方式之一：In step B, notify the existing service boards in the system to synchronously update their own characteristic information database in one of the following ways:

主控板将新业务板的注册信息转发给各个已有业务板，各个已有业务板采用与主控板相同的方式更新自身的特性信息库；The main control board forwards the registration information of the new service board to each existing service board, and each existing service board updates its own characteristic information database in the same way as the main control board;

主控板将自身的特性信息库的全部内容，或者除去将要发送的业务板所对应的那部分内容之外的全部内容发送到各个已有的业务板，各个已有的业务板将所收到的特性信息库作为自身的特性信息库；The main control board sends all the content of its own characteristic information database, or all the content except the part corresponding to the service board to be sent to each existing service board, and each existing service board sends the received The feature information base of the system is used as its own feature information base;

主控板将自身特性信息库中更新的部分发送到各个已有业务板，各个已有业务板进行相应的更新。The main control board sends the updated part in its own characteristic information database to each existing service board, and each existing service board performs corresponding updating.

较佳地，步骤B之后进一步包括：Preferably, after step B, further include:

C、主控板向新业务板发送注册完成的确认信息。C. The main control board sends a confirmation message of registration completion to the new service board.

步骤C包括：Step C includes:

主控板向新业务板发送携带特性信息库的注册完成确认信息，新业务板将所收到的确认信息中的特性信息库保存为自身的特性信息库。The main control board sends the registration completion confirmation message carrying the characteristic information database to the new service board, and the new service board saves the characteristic information database in the received confirmation information as its own characteristic information database.

该方法进一步包括：所述系统中的业务板根据自身保存的业务信息库中的特性信息识别所述系统中其它业务板并完成相关业务的处理。The method further includes: the service board in the system identifies other service boards in the system according to the characteristic information stored in the service information database and completes the processing of related services.

本发明还公开了另一种实现多业务板架构的方法，包括如下步骤：The invention also discloses another method for realizing the multi-service board architecture, which includes the following steps:

a、读取新业务板的描述文件，根据所述描述文件以及多业务板架构系统已有的设备配置文件生成更新后的设备配置文件；a. Read the description file of the new service board, and generate an updated device configuration file according to the description file and the existing device configuration file of the multi-service board architecture system;

b、将更新后的设备配置文件刷新到所述系统的主控板和已有的各个业务板中。b. Refresh the updated device configuration file to the main control board and existing service boards of the system.

所述描述文件中包括业务板的硬件属性信息和至少一个功能标识。The description file includes hardware attribute information and at least one function identifier of the service board.

步骤b为：将更新后的设备配置文件刷新到主控板，主控板再通知所述系统中各个已有业务板更新设备配置文件。Step b is: refresh the updated device configuration file to the main control board, and then the main control board notifies each existing service board in the system to update the device configuration file.

步骤b进一步包括：将更新后的设备配置文件刷新到新业务板中。Step b further includes: refreshing the updated device configuration file to the new service board.

较佳地，步骤b之后进一步包括：Preferably, after step b, further include:

c、新业务板插入所述系统并启动后，所述系统中已有的业务板根据自身保存的设备配置文件识别新业务板并完成与新业务板的相关业务工作。c. After the new service board is inserted into the system and started, the existing service board in the system identifies the new service board according to the device configuration file saved by itself and completes the related business work with the new service board.

本发明的另一目的在于，提出实现多业务板架构的装置，可以实现在多业务板架构的系统中增加新业务板或更换不同属性的业务板时，系统无须重启即可正常工作。该装置位于业务板中，包括：Another object of the present invention is to propose a device for implementing a multi-service board architecture, which can realize that when a new service board is added or a service board with different attributes is replaced in a system with a multi-service board architecture, the system can work normally without restarting. The unit is located in the service board and includes:

收发模块，用于接收来自主控板的更新特性信息的通知，并将所述通知中的特性信息发送到特性信息存储模块；A transceiver module, configured to receive a notification of updating characteristic information from the main control board, and send the characteristic information in the notification to the characteristic information storage module;

特性信息存储模块，用于存储系统中其他各个业务板的特性信息；根据收发模块发送来的特性信息更新所存储的特性信息；The feature information storage module is used to store the feature information of other service boards in the system; update the stored feature information according to the feature information sent by the transceiver module;

特性信息处理模块，用于读取特性信息存储模块中相应的特性信息生成业务操作指令。The characteristic information processing module is used to read the corresponding characteristic information in the characteristic information storage module and generate a business operation instruction.

所述特性信息存储模块进一步用于当更新完成后向收发模块发送更新完成的确认消息；The characteristic information storage module is further used to send a confirmation message of the completion of the update to the transceiver module after the update is completed;

则所述收发模块进一步用于当特性信息更新完成时，向主控板发送更新完成的确认信息。Then, the transceiver module is further configured to send confirmation information of the update completion to the main control board when the update of the characteristic information is completed.

所述收发模块进一步包括注册单元，用于向主控板发送携带本业务板特性信息的注册请求，并接收来自主控板的注册完成的通知消息。The transceiver module further includes a registration unit, configured to send a registration request carrying characteristic information of the service board to the main control board, and receive a registration completion notification message from the main control board.

本发明还提出了一种位于主控板中实现多业务板架构的装置，包括：The present invention also proposes a device located in the main control board to realize the multi-service board architecture, including:

收发模块，用于接收新业务板的注册请求，将注册请求中的特性信息发送到特性信息存储模块；向系统中已有的业务板发送更新特性信息的通知；The transceiver module is used to receive the registration request of the new service board, and send the characteristic information in the registration request to the characteristic information storage module; send the notice of updating the characteristic information to the existing service board in the system;

特性信息存储模块，用于存储系统中各个业务板的特性信息，根据收发模块发送来的特性信息更新所存储的特性信息。The characteristic information storage module is used to store the characteristic information of each service board in the system, and update the stored characteristic information according to the characteristic information sent by the transceiver module.

所述收发模块进一步用于接收已有业务板返回的更新完成的确认信息；当所有已有业务板返回更新完成的确认信息后，向新业务板发送注册完成的通知信息。The transceiver module is further used for receiving confirmation information of completion of update returned by existing service boards; when all existing service boards return confirmation information of completion of update, send notification information of completion of registration to the new service board.

该装置进一步包括特性信息处理模块，用于读取特性信息存储模块中相应的特性信息生成业务操作指令。The device further includes a characteristic information processing module for reading corresponding characteristic information in the characteristic information storage module to generate a service operation instruction.

本发明的目的还在于，提出一种实现多业务板架构的系统，在系统中增加新业务板或更换不同属性的业务板时，可以实现无须重启即可正常工作。该系统包括一块主控板和一块以上的业务板，所述业务板中保存系统中其他业务板的特性信息，并依据自身保存的特性信息识别系统中其他业务板并完成相关业务操作；The purpose of the present invention is also to propose a system for implementing a multi-service board architecture, so that when a new service board is added to the system or a service board with different attributes is replaced, the system can work normally without restarting. The system includes a main control board and more than one service board, the service board stores characteristic information of other service boards in the system, and identifies other service boards in the system based on the characteristic information saved by itself and completes relevant business operations;

所述主控板中保存系统中所有业务板的特性信息，当系统中业务板状况发生改变时，对所保存的业务板特性信息进行更新，并通知系统中的业务板同步更新其所保存的特性信息。The characteristic information of all service boards in the system is saved in the main control board, and when the status of the service boards in the system changes, the saved service board characteristic information is updated, and the service boards in the system are notified to update their saved service boards synchronously. property information.

所述系统中业务板状况发生改变包括系统中增加新业务板或将系统中已有的业务板更换为实现相同业务功能但属性信息不同的业务板。The change of the status of the service board in the system includes adding a new service board in the system or replacing an existing service board in the system with a service board that realizes the same service function but has different attribute information.

所述业务板中包括：The business board includes:

收发模块，用于接收来自主控板的更新特性信息的通知，并将所述通知中的特性信息发送到特性信息存储模块；当特性信息更新完成时，向主控板发送更新完成的确认信息；A transceiver module, configured to receive a notification of updating characteristic information from the main control board, and send the characteristic information in the notification to the characteristic information storage module; when the characteristic information update is completed, send confirmation information of the completion of the update to the main control board ;

特性信息存储模块，用于存储系统中其他各个业务板的特性信息；根据收发模块发送来的特性信息更新所存储的特性信息，更新完成后向收发模块发送更新完成的确认消息；The feature information storage module is used to store the feature information of other business boards in the system; update the stored feature information according to the feature information sent by the transceiver module, and send an update confirmation message to the transceiver module after the update is completed;

特性信息处理模块，用于读取特性信息存储模块中相应的特性信息生成业务操作指令。The characteristic information processing module is used to read the corresponding characteristic information in the characteristic information storage module and generate a business operation instruction.

所述收发模块进一步包括注册单元，用于向主控板发送携带本业务板特性信息的注册请求，并接收来自主控板的注册完成的通知消息。The transceiver module further includes a registration unit, configured to send a registration request carrying characteristic information of the service board to the main control board, and receive a registration completion notification message from the main control board.

所述主控板包括：The main control board includes:

收发模块，用于接收新业务板的注册请求，将注册请求中的特性信息发送到特性信息存储模块；向系统中已有的业务板发送更新特性信息的通知，并接收已有业务板返回的更新完成的确认信息；当所有已有业务板返回更新完成的确认信息后，向新业务板发送注册完成的通知信息；The transceiver module is used to receive the registration request of the new service board, send the characteristic information in the registration request to the characteristic information storage module; send the notice of updating the characteristic information to the existing service board in the system, and receive the information returned by the existing service board Confirmation information of update completion; when all existing business boards return confirmation information of update completion, send a notification message of registration completion to the new business board;

特性信息存储模块，用于存储系统中各个业务板的特性信息，根据收发模块发送来的特性信息更新所存储的特性信息。The characteristic information storage module is used to store the characteristic information of each service board in the system, and update the stored characteristic information according to the characteristic information sent by the transceiver module.

所述主控板进一步包括特性信息处理模块，用于读取特性信息存储模块中相应的特性信息生成业务操作指令。The main control board further includes a characteristic information processing module, which is used to read corresponding characteristic information in the characteristic information storage module and generate a business operation instruction.

从以上技术方案可以看出，在业务板中保存系统中其他业务板的特性信息，这样，业务板可以通过自身保存的特性信息对系统中其他业务板进行识别，并在此基础上与其他业务板相互协作完成业务功能；相应地，主控板中保存系统中所有业务板的特性信息，并可以在系统中增加新业务板或更换不同属性的业务板时通知各个业务板更新其保存的特性信息。这样就可实现系统无须重启进行在线更新，保证原有业务不会中断。From the above technical solutions, it can be seen that the characteristic information of other business boards in the system is saved in the business board, so that the business board can identify other business boards in the system through the characteristic information saved by itself, and on this basis, communicate with other business boards. The boards cooperate with each other to complete the business functions; correspondingly, the main control board saves the characteristic information of all business boards in the system, and can notify each business board to update its saved characteristics when adding a new business board or replacing a business board with different attributes in the system information. In this way, the system can be updated online without restarting, ensuring that the original business will not be interrupted.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例一的信令交换流程图；FIG. 1 is a flowchart of signaling exchange according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例二的方法流程图；Fig. 2 is the method flowchart of the second embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例的业务板中的装置的结构示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in a service board according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例的主控板中的装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of devices in a main control board according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明的核心思想为：在每块业务板上都设置用于保存其他业务板特性信息的特性信息库；当系统中添加新的业务板时，新业务板的特性信息会更新到各个业务板的特性信息库中，新业务板中也会有其他已有业务板的特性信息；程序中不用预先定义全部业务板的特性信息，只需要新开发的单板插入系统时，将自己特性信息同步到所有单板即可实现业务功能。通过这种方式，系统无须重启就可实现增加或更换业务板，并且能够正常地工作。所述新业务板可能是新开发的具有新的业务功能的业务板，或者虽然实现系统中原有的业务功能，但属性发生变化的业务板。The core idea of the present invention is: each service board is provided with a characteristic information library for storing other service board characteristic information; when a new service board is added in the system, the characteristic information of the new service board will be updated to each service board In the feature information database of the new service board, there will also be feature information of other existing service boards in the new service board; there is no need to predefine the feature information of all service boards in the program, and only need to synchronize its own feature information when a newly developed single board is inserted into the system Service functions can be realized by connecting to all boards. In this way, the system can add or replace service boards without restarting, and can work normally. The new service board may be a newly developed service board with new service functions, or a service board that realizes original service functions in the system but has changed attributes.

为实现上述发明思想，首先要对业务板进行基本功能归类。每个业务板的功能都可根据是否需要与其他单板相互配合，分为本业务板独立完成的功能和与其他业务板协作完成的功能，为便于描述，不妨分别称为第一类功能和第二类功能。第一类功能的实现不需要其他单板了解本单板的特性信息，其实现方式比较简单，且与本发明方案无关；对于第二类功能可进一步细分为多个基本功能。所谓基本功能就是按照实际需要定义的最小功能。预先定义由一组基本功能组成的基本功能总集，每一个基本功能对应唯一的功能标识。系统中所有业务板的第二类功能都可对应该基本功能总集中的一个基本功能或由一个以上的基本功能组成的集合。对应相同的基本功能或基本功能集合的业务板，在其他单板上按照相同的方式进行处理。In order to realize the above-mentioned inventive thought, it is first necessary to classify the basic functions of the service boards. The functions of each service board can be divided into functions completed independently by the service board and functions completed in cooperation with other service boards according to whether it needs to cooperate with other boards. The second type of function. The realization of the first type of function does not require other boards to understand the characteristic information of the board, and its implementation is relatively simple, and has nothing to do with the solution of the present invention; the second type of function can be further subdivided into multiple basic functions. The so-called basic functions are the minimum functions defined according to actual needs. A set of basic functions composed of a group of basic functions is predefined, and each basic function corresponds to a unique function identifier. The second type of functions of all service boards in the system can correspond to a basic function in the basic function set or a set consisting of more than one basic function. Service boards corresponding to the same basic function or set of basic functions are processed in the same manner on other boards.

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细阐述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例一的新业务板插入系统后的注册流程如图1所示，包括如下步骤：The registration process after the new service board of Embodiment 1 is inserted into the system is shown in Figure 1, including the following steps:

步骤101：新业务板向主控板发送携带本业务板特性信息的注册信息。所述注册信息中包含该系统中所有其它业务板所需要的所述新业务板的硬件属性信息，包括但不限于单板最大端口数、最大子卡数、子卡类型、最大子卡类型、使用的交换芯片类型和控制芯片类型、单板端口数量、端口连接方式、交换芯片的连接关系等；注册信息还包括所述新业务板的类型信息，在本实施例中，所述类型信息为该业务板的第二类功能对应的一个或一个以上的功能标识；注册信息中还包括新业务板的板号。所述板号对应该业务板所插入的主控板的业务插槽的槽号，通常板号和槽号是一致的。Step 101: The new service board sends registration information carrying the characteristic information of the service board to the main control board. The registration information includes the hardware attribute information of the new service board required by all other service boards in the system, including but not limited to the maximum number of ports on a single board, the maximum number of subcards, the type of subcards, the maximum type of subcards, The switch chip type and control chip type used, the number of single board ports, the port connection mode, the connection relationship of the switch chip, etc.; the registration information also includes the type information of the new service board. In this embodiment, the type information is One or more function identifiers corresponding to the second type of functions of the service board; the registration information also includes the board number of the new service board. The board number corresponds to the slot number of the service slot of the main control board into which the service board is inserted, and usually the board number and the slot number are consistent.

步骤102：主控板收到注册信息后，将新单板的属性信息保存在主控板的特性信息库中。Step 102: After receiving the registration information, the main control board saves the attribute information of the new single board in the characteristic information database of the main control board.

本实施例中，特性信息库的具体形式为业务板的板号与功能标识和属性信息的对应关系表。每个板号对应该业务板的属性信息和功能标识。所述将新单板的属性信息保存在主控板的特性信息库中包括如下步骤：In this embodiment, the specific form of the characteristic information database is a correspondence table between the board number of the service board and the function identification and attribute information. Each board number corresponds to the attribute information and function identification of the service board. Said saving the attribute information of the new single board in the characteristic information database of the main control board includes the following steps:

步骤102a：根据注册信息中包含的板号对所述对应关系表进行检索，如果检索到相同的板号，说明该新业务板是替换系统中已有的一块业务板，执行步骤102b，否则执行步骤102c；Step 102a: Search the corresponding relationship table according to the board number included in the registration information. If the same board number is retrieved, it means that the new business board replaces an existing business board in the system. Step 102b is executed; otherwise, execute Step 102c;

步骤102b：用注册信息中的属性信息和功能标识替换对应关系表中与所述板号对应的属性信息和功能标识；执行完毕后结束步骤102；Step 102b: Replace the attribute information and function identifier corresponding to the board number in the correspondence table with the attribute information and function identifier in the registration information; end step 102 after execution;

步骤102c：在对应关系表中新建表项，表项中保存注册消息中的属性信息和功能标识。Step 102c: Create a new entry in the correspondence table, and the attribute information and function identifier in the registration message are stored in the entry.

特性信息库中可能还有其他相关信息需要进行更新。例如，如果新业务板的最大端口数、最大子卡数超过原来的数值，则需要更新为新的值；最大的业务板类型值也需要更新为新值，以保持与系统中实际业务板类型的数目一致。如果更新后的特性信息库的数据量大于其存储空间，则还要调整其存储容量以便存储相应的数据等。这些操作为本领域技术人员熟知的内容，故不再赘述。There may be other related information in the Feature Repository that needs to be updated. For example, if the maximum number of ports and the maximum number of sub-cards of the new service board exceed the original values, it needs to be updated to a new value; the value of the maximum service board type also needs to be updated to a new value, so as to keep the actual service board type in the system the same number. If the amount of data in the updated characteristic information base is greater than its storage space, its storage capacity must be adjusted to store corresponding data and the like. These operations are well known to those skilled in the art, so details are not repeated here.

步骤103：主控板通知原有的各个业务板同步更新其特性信息库。具体可能是如下任意一种方式：Step 103: The main control board notifies each original service board to update its characteristic information database synchronously. Specifically, it may be any of the following methods:

主控板将新业务板的注册信息转发给各个已有的业务板，各个已有业务板采用与主控板相同的方式更新自身的特性信息库；The main control board forwards the registration information of the new service board to each existing service board, and each existing service board updates its own characteristic information database in the same way as the main control board;

主控板将自身的特性信息库的全部内容，或者除去将要发送的业务板所对应的那部分内容之外的全部内容发送到各个已有的业务板，各个已有的业务板将所收到的特性信息库作为自身的特性信息库；主控板将自身特性信息库中更新的部分发送到各个已有业务板，各个已有业务板进行相应的更新。The main control board sends all the content of its own characteristic information database, or all the content except the part corresponding to the service board to be sent to each existing service board, and each existing service board sends the received The characteristic information database of the main control board is used as its own characteristic information database; the main control board sends the updated part of its own characteristic information database to each existing service board, and each existing service board performs a corresponding update.

步骤104：已有业务板完成更新自身的特性信息库后，向主控板返回更新完成的确认信息；Step 104: After the existing service board finishes updating its own characteristic information database, it returns confirmation information of the update completion to the main control board;

步骤105：主控板收到全部已有业务板的确认信息后，向新业务板发送注册完成的通知消息。Step 105: After receiving confirmation information from all existing service boards, the main control board sends a notification message of registration completion to the new service board.

新业务板上可以预先配置包括系统中各个已有业务板的特性信息的特性信息库，在这种情况下所述通知信息可不携带任何内容，而仅是一个提示信息；当然新业务板也可能没有配置特性信息库，则所述通知消息中可以携带主控板上的特性信息库，新业务板将其保存为自身的特性信息库。The new service board can be pre-configured with a feature information database including the feature information of each existing service board in the system. In this case, the notification information may not carry any content, but only a prompt message; of course, the new service board may also If no characteristic information database is configured, the notification message may carry the characteristic information database on the main control board, and the new service board saves it as its own characteristic information database.

完成以上流程后，系统中任何一块业务板可根据自身特性信息库中的业务板的功能标识识别其业务功能特性，同时根据与功能标识对应的属性信息可以准确的完成相关业务的处理，不用重启系统。After completing the above process, any business board in the system can identify its business function characteristics according to the function identification of the business board in its own characteristic information database, and at the same time, according to the attribute information corresponding to the function identification, it can accurately complete the processing of related services without restarting system.

实施例一是通过新业务板插入后，由新业务板发起注册流程从而实现各个业务板以及主控板更新特性信息库。下面的实施例二则是在插入业务板之前通过加载业务板特性信息描述文件的方式实现相同的目的，与实施例一相比较，实施例二更为全面和灵活，可以方便地在线更改运行中的业务板的配置情况，具有更大的适应性。Embodiment 1 is that after a new service board is inserted, the new service board initiates a registration process so as to realize that each service board and the main control board update the characteristic information database. The second embodiment below achieves the same purpose by loading the service board characteristic information description file before inserting the service board. Compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment is more comprehensive and flexible, and can be easily changed online. The configuration of the business board has greater adaptability.

实施例二中，每个业务板的特性信息用一个特性信息描述文件(以下简称为描述文件)来描述，所述描述文件中包括该业务板的属性信息和类型信息，属性信息和类型信息的具体含义可参照实施例一的相关描述。描述文件可以作为一个独立的文件或者是其他文件的一部分，例如为该业务板驱动程序文件中的一部分。描述文件可以保存在业务板中或者其他存储介质如光盘中。In the second embodiment, the characteristic information of each service board is described by a characteristic information description file (hereinafter referred to as the description file), which includes the attribute information and type information of the service board, and the attribute information and type information. For specific meanings, refer to the related description of Embodiment 1. The description file can be an independent file or a part of other files, for example, a part of the service board driver file. The description file can be saved in the service board or other storage media such as CD.

实施例二的实现流程如图2所示，包括如下步骤：The implementation process of Embodiment 2 is shown in Figure 2, including the following steps:

步骤201：读取新业务板的描述文件，根据所述描述文件以及系统已有的设备配置文件生成包括新业务板以及已有业务板的特性信息的更新后的设备配置文件。Step 201: Read the description file of the new service board, and generate an updated device configuration file including the characteristic information of the new service board and the existing service board according to the description file and the existing device configuration file of the system.

所述设备配置文件的内容可以为实施例一所描述的特性信息库，生成设备配置文件的过程可以类似实施例一在主控板中进行，也可在系统之外的设备中进行。从以上描述可以看出，所谓设备配置文件等同于实施例一所述的特性信息库，只是表现形式可能有所不同而已。The content of the device configuration file may be the characteristic information library described in the first embodiment, and the process of generating the device configuration file may be performed in the main control board similar to the first embodiment, or in a device outside the system. It can be seen from the above description that the so-called device configuration file is equivalent to the characteristic information database described in the first embodiment, but the expression form may be different.

步骤202：将更新后的设备配置文件刷新到主控板和系统中已有的各个业务板，通常是先将更新后的设备配置文件刷新到主控板，主控板再通知各个已有业务板更新设备配置文件。如果新业务板中没有设备配置文件，则也要刷新到新业务板中。Step 202: Refresh the updated device configuration file to the main control board and each existing service board in the system, usually first refresh the updated device configuration file to the main control board, and then the main control board notifies each existing business The board updates the device configuration file. If there is no device configuration file in the new service board, refresh it to the new service board.

步骤203：在系统中插入新业务板，新业务板启动后，由于其它业务板的设备配置信息都已经更新，所以系统能够正确识别该业务板，并与该业务板进行协调工作。系统或其中任何一块业务板都不用重启。Step 203: Insert a new service board into the system. After the new service board is started, the system can correctly identify the service board and coordinate with the service board because the device configuration information of other service boards has been updated. The system or any one of the service boards does not need to be restarted.

为了能够实现本发明方法，在业务板中需要增加如图3所示装置，具体包括如下模块：In order to realize the method of the present invention, it is necessary to add a device as shown in Figure 3 in the service board, which specifically includes the following modules:

收发模块301，用于接收来自主控板的更新特性信息的通知，并将所述通知中的特性信息发送到特性信息存储模块302；当特性信息更新完成时，向主控板发送更新完成的确认信息。收发模块301中还可以包括一个注册单元，当所述业务板作为将要插入系统的新业务板时，所述注册单元用于向主控板发送携带本业务板特性信息的注册请求，并接收来自主控板的注册完成的通知消息；The transceiver module 301 is configured to receive a notification of updating characteristic information from the main control board, and send the characteristic information in the notification to the characteristic information storage module 302; Confirm the information. The transceiver module 301 may also include a registration unit. When the service board is used as a new service board to be inserted into the system, the registration unit is used to send a registration request carrying the characteristic information of the service board to the main control board, and receive a registration request from the main control board. The notification message of the registration completion of the main control board;

特性信息存储模块302，用于存储系统中其他各个业务板的特性信息，即存储特性信息库或设备配置文件；根据收发模块301发送来的特性信息更新所存储的特性信息，更新完成后向收发模块301发送更新完成的确认消息；The feature information storage module 302 is used to store the feature information of other service boards in the system, i.e. store the feature information database or device configuration file; update the stored feature information according to the feature information sent by the transceiver module 301, and send to the transceiver after the update is completed. Module 301 sends a confirmation message that the update is completed;

特性信息处理模块303，用于根据业务板实际的业务需要，读取特性信息存储模块302中相应的特性信息生成业务操作指令。The characteristic information processing module 303 is configured to read corresponding characteristic information in the characteristic information storage module 302 to generate a service operation instruction according to the actual business needs of the service board.

例如需要实现将数据包从业务板A转发到业务板B，则业务板A上的特性信息处理模块就读取特性信息存储模块中业务板B的特性信息，得知业务板B的端口号、交换芯片连接信息等，然后根据这些信息生成正确的转发数据包的指令；业务板B同时也要执行类似的操作。For example, it is necessary to forward data packets from service board A to service board B, then the characteristic information processing module on service board A reads the characteristic information of service board B in the characteristic information storage module, and obtains the port number of service board B, Exchange chip connection information, etc., and then generate correct instructions for forwarding data packets according to these information; service board B also needs to perform similar operations.

相应地，主控板中也要增加如图4所示的装置，包括如下模块：Correspondingly, the device shown in Figure 4 should also be added to the main control board, including the following modules:

收发模块401，用于接收新业务板的注册请求，将注册请求中的特性信息发送到特性信息存储模块402；向系统中已有的业务板发送更新特性信息的通知，并接收已有业务板返回的更新完成的确认信息；当所有已有业务板返回更新完成的确认信息后，向新业务板发送注册完成的通知信息；The transceiver module 401 is configured to receive a registration request of a new service board, and send the characteristic information in the registration request to the characteristic information storage module 402; send a notice of updating characteristic information to an existing service board in the system, and receive the existing service board Return the confirmation information of the completion of the update; when all the existing service boards return the confirmation information of the completion of the update, send a notification message of the completion of the registration to the new business board;

特性信息存储模块402，用于存储系统中各个业务板的特性信息，根据收发模块401发送来的特性信息更新所存储的特性信息。The characteristic information storage module 402 is configured to store the characteristic information of each service board in the system, and update the stored characteristic information according to the characteristic information sent by the transceiver module 401 .

以上所述主控板上的装置是基于如下前提：系统中的各种业务都由业务板来完成，主控板不承担具体的业务，而只用于管理各个业务板或作为各个业务板之间的连接。在某些多业务板架构的系统中，主控板可能也具有业务功能，即相当于主控板上集成了至少一块业务板。在这种情况下，在主控板上的本发明装置也具有特性信息处理模块，其功能参见前面业务板中该模块的相关描述。The devices on the main control board mentioned above are based on the following premise: various services in the system are completed by the service boards, and the main control board does not undertake specific services, but is only used to manage each service board or serve as a link between each service board. connection between. In some systems with a multi-service board architecture, the main control board may also have service functions, that is, at least one service board is integrated on the main control board. In this case, the device of the present invention on the main control board also has a characteristic information processing module, and its function refers to the related description of the module in the service board above.

本领域技术人员应当明白，本发明方案不仅适用于通信设备，对于任何采用多业务板架构的计算机系统来说，都可采用本发明方案。Those skilled in the art should understand that the solution of the present invention is not only applicable to communication equipment, but also applicable to any computer system adopting a multi-service board architecture.

对于一个业务特性比较稳定的系统来说，由于芯片厂家变化，或者为了适合不同场合的需要，会设计很多各种接口的业务板，而这些业务板只是一些简单的物理特性变化，业务类型几乎不会变化，这样就可以很容易应用本发明方案。例如，10/100M/1000M/10000M的以太网接口板，只是接口速率的不同，其它上层特性基本没有变化。另外，还有接口的数量，接口形式(光纤接口、双绞线接口)发生变化就可以变换出很多不同属性信息的业务板，它们的上层特性也基本没有变化。通常一个系统的应用初期只会开发一些使用最广的单板，到后期特性逐步稳定后，会根据市场需求逐步完善业务板种类。在这种模式下，本发明的意义变得更为突出。For a system with relatively stable business characteristics, due to changes in chip manufacturers or to meet the needs of different occasions, many service boards with various interfaces will be designed, and these service boards are just some simple changes in physical characteristics, and the business types are almost different. Will change, so just can be easy to apply the scheme of the present invention. For example, for 10/100M/1000M/10000M Ethernet interface boards, only the interface rate is different, and other upper-layer features basically remain unchanged. In addition, there are the number of interfaces, and the change of the interface form (optical fiber interface, twisted pair interface) can transform many service boards with different attribute information, and their upper layer characteristics are basically unchanged. Usually, only some of the most widely used single boards will be developed in the early stage of a system application, and after the characteristics are gradually stabilized in the later stage, the types of business boards will be gradually improved according to market demand. In this mode, the significance of the present invention becomes more prominent.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (24)

1, a kind of method that realizes multi-service type structure is characterized in that, this method comprises the steps:
A, new business plate send the register requirement of carrying self-characteristic information to the master control borad of multi-service type construction system;
B, master control borad be according to the characteristic information in the described register requirement, upgrades local characteristic information storehouse of preserving, and notify that existing business board upgrades the self characteristics information bank synchronously in the described system.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described characteristic information comprises hardware attributes information and at least one Function Identification of business board.
3, method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described characteristic information storehouse is the plate number of business board and the mapping table of Function Identification and attribute information, and the described master control borad of step B upgrades local characteristic information storehouse of preserving and comprises according to the characteristic information in the described register requirement:
B1, master control borad number retrieve described mapping table according to the plate that comprises in the log-on message, if retrieve identical plate number, execution in step B2, otherwise execution in step B3;
B2, replace in the mapping table and described plate number corresponding attribute information and Function Identification with attribute information in the log-on message and Function Identification; The back skips steps B3 that is finished carries out subsequent step;
B3, in mapping table newly-built list item, preserve attribute information and Function Identification in the registration message in the list item.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, step B is described, and to notify in the described system existing business board to upgrade the self characteristics information bank synchronously be one of following mode:
Master control borad is transmitted to each existing business board with the log-on message of new business plate, and each existing business board adopts the mode identical with master control borad to upgrade the self characteristics information bank;
Master control borad is with the full content of self characteristics information bank, the full content of perhaps removing outside the pairing that part of content of the business board that will send sends to each existing business board, each existing business board with the characteristic information storehouse of being received as the self characteristics information bank;
Master control borad sends to each existing business board with the part of upgrading in the self-characteristic information bank, and each existing business board upgrades accordingly.
5, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises after the step B:
C, master control borad send the affirmation information that registration is finished to the new business plate.
6, method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, step C comprises:
Master control borad sends the registration of carrying the characteristic information storehouse to the new business plate and finishes confirmation, and the new business plate saves as the self characteristics information bank with the characteristic information storehouse in the affirmation information of being received.
7, according to each described method of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that this method further comprises: the characteristic information in the business information base that the business board in the described system is preserved according to self is discerned other business board in the described system and is finished the processing of related service.
8, a kind of method that realizes multi-service type structure is characterized in that, this method comprises the steps:
A, read the description document of new business plate, generate device configuration file after upgrading according to described description document and multi-service type construction system existing device configuration file;
B, the device configuration file after will upgrading flush in the master control borad and existing each business board of described system.
9, method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, comprises hardware attributes information and at least one Function Identification of business board in the described description document.
10, method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, step b is: the device configuration file after will upgrading flushes to master control borad, and master control borad reinforms in the described system each existing business board configuration file of updating the equipment.
11, method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, step b further comprises: the device configuration file after will upgrading flushes in the new business plate.
12, according to Claim 89,10 or 11 described methods,, it is characterized in that, further comprise after the step b: after c, new business plate inserted described system and start, existing business board was according to the device configuration file identification new business plate of self preserving and finish related service work with the new business plate in the described system.
13, a kind of device of realizing multi-service type structure, be arranged in business board, it is characterized in that, this device comprises: transceiver module, be used to receive notice, and the characteristic information in the described notice is sent to the characteristic information memory module from the renewal characteristic information of master control borad;
The characteristic information memory module is used for the characteristic information of other each business boards of storage system; The characteristic information that sends according to transceiver module upgrades the characteristic information of being stored;
The characteristic information processing module is used for reading the corresponding characteristic information of characteristic information memory module and generates business operating instructions.
14, device according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described characteristic information memory module is further used for sending the affirmation message that renewal is finished to transceiver module after renewal is finished;
Then described transceiver module is further used for sending the affirmation information of finishing of upgrading to master control borad when the characteristic information renewal is finished.
15, according to claim 13 or 14 described devices, it is characterized in that, described transceiver module further comprises registering unit, is used for sending the register requirement of carrying this business board characteristic information to master control borad, and receives the notification message of finishing from the registration of master control borad.
16, a kind of device of realizing multi-service type structure is arranged in master control borad, it is characterized in that, this device comprises:
Transceiver module is used to receive the register requirement of new business plate, and the characteristic information in the register requirement is sent to the characteristic information memory module; Existing business board sends the notice of upgrading characteristic information in system;
The characteristic information memory module is used for the characteristic information of each business board of storage system, and the characteristic information that sends according to transceiver module upgrades the characteristic information of being stored.
According to the described device of claim 16, it is characterized in that 17, described transceiver module is further used for receiving the affirmation information that renewal that existing business board returns is finished; When all existing business boards return upgrade the affirmation information finish after, send the announcement information that registration is finished to the new business plate.
18, according to claim 16 or 17 described devices, it is characterized in that this device further comprises the characteristic information processing module, be used for reading the corresponding characteristic information of characteristic information memory module and generate business operating instructions.
19, a kind of system that realizes multi-service type structure, comprise a master control borad and the business board more than, it is characterized in that, the characteristic information of other business boards in the saved system in the described business board, and other business boards and finish the related service operation in the characteristic information recognition system of preserving according to self;
The characteristic information of all business boards in the saved system in the described master control borad when the business board situation changes in the system, the business board characteristic information of being preserved is upgraded, and the business board in the reporting system upgrades the characteristic information that it is preserved synchronously.
20, system according to claim 19 is characterized in that, the business board situation changes and comprises in the system increasing the new business plate or existing business board in the system being replaced by and realize the identical services function but the different business board of attribute information in the described system.
21, system according to claim 19 is characterized in that, comprises in the described business board:
Transceiver module is used to receive the notice from the renewal characteristic information of master control borad, and the characteristic information in the described notice is sent to the characteristic information memory module; When the characteristic information renewal is finished, send the affirmation information of finishing of upgrading to master control borad;
The characteristic information memory module is used for the characteristic information of other each business boards of storage system; The characteristic information that sends according to transceiver module upgrades the characteristic information of being stored, and upgrades the affirmation message of finishing to transceiver module transmission renewal after finishing;
The characteristic information processing module is used for reading the corresponding characteristic information of characteristic information memory module and generates business operating instructions.
22, system according to claim 21 is characterized in that, described transceiver module further comprises registering unit, is used for sending the register requirement of carrying this business board characteristic information to master control borad, and receives the notification message of finishing from the registration of master control borad.
23, system according to claim 19 is characterized in that, described master control borad comprises:
Transceiver module is used to receive the register requirement of new business plate, and the characteristic information in the register requirement is sent to the characteristic information memory module; Existing business board sends the notice of upgrading characteristic information in system, and receives the affirmation information that renewal that existing business board returns is finished; When all existing business boards return upgrade the affirmation information finish after, send the announcement information that registration is finished to the new business plate;
The characteristic information memory module is used for the characteristic information of each business board of storage system, and the characteristic information that sends according to transceiver module upgrades the characteristic information of being stored.
24, system according to claim 23 is characterized in that, described master control borad further comprises the characteristic information processing module, is used for reading the corresponding characteristic information of characteristic information memory module and generates business operating instructions.
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CN105955830A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 瑞斯康达科技发展股份有限公司 Communication method and system among application modules
CN109165181A (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-01-08 南京翼辉信息技术有限公司 A kind of more boards are from configuration and task from compartment system and method
CN111652122A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-11 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Configuration method and device of vision system
CN114866421A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-05 西安广和通无线通信有限公司 Port management method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN114866421B (en) * 2022-05-13 2024-05-14 西安广和通无线通信有限公司 Port management method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium

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