CN1955387B

CN1955387B - Method of making multipurpose of aluminium foil air layer in building by aluminium-plated plate with supports

Info

Publication number: CN1955387B
Application number: CN200610024161XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹新建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-02-27
Filing date: 2006-02-27
Publication date: 2012-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2026-02-27
Also published as: CN1955387A

Abstract

The present invention provides a method achieving building energy efficiency by an aluminum foil air layer between a substrate and a surface layer of roof. The aluminizing fulcrum plates products comprise: aluminizing fulcrum plates, an assembly of the aluminizing fulcrum plates and the aluminizing flat, an assembly of the aluminizing flat and the non-aluminizing fulcrum plates. The parts that are forcibly regulated to the thermal resistance in the building energy efficiency rules are as follows: a roof, a wall, a floor, a terrace, a basement wall, and a basement baseboard, the applications of the energy conservation, ejecting percolating water, ejecting condensate water, free threading, sound insulation, and moist insulation, and the thermal efficiency of the heating terrace can be improved.

Description

Make the multiduty method of aluminum foil air interbed under construction with aluminium-plated plate with supports

One, technical field

The present invention is the principle that reaches building energy conservation according to the aluminum foil air interbed, relates between building basic unit and surface layer and makes engineering construction with aluminized products.Have product and this series products at the concrete position of engineering building method.

Two, technical background

Building energy conservation all is to adopt warming plate as technical measures from the heat conduction angle at present, and also useful aluminium foil is as the roofing radiative material.And the aluminum foil air interbed comprises heat conduction, convection current, radiation synthetic relationship simultaneously; At " code for thermal design of civil buildings " GB50176-93; Can see the thermal resistance value of single face aluminum foil air interbed, the above all thickness of double-layer aluminum-foil air space 5mm～60mm; In the architectural thermal engineering teaching material also labor the heat transfer theory of aluminum foil air interbed, this thermal technology principle is a prior art.Though the aluminum foil air layer has good energy-conserving action in theory, in engineering, lack this series products, therefore there is not the concrete structure way of using yet.Engineering is to the application of aluminium foil at present; The aluminizer waterproof roll is arranged on product, the screen cloth of aluminizing, aluminized plastic film; Also has multiple aluminium film (like the bicycle shed sunlight board) on the double-deck hollow plastic plate; All these is the aluminium foil product on plane, and prolongation property quantity-produced does not plate aluminium foil strip fulcrum plastic plate, and is the product that is exclusively used in the aluminum foil air lit-par-lit structure.On the engineering construction way, there is the aluminium foil waterproof roll directly to flash back the sunlight, the bicycle shed sunlight board is aluminized and is directly flashed back the sunlight, on the roofing aluminium top foil, lay bricks in addition fulcrum, shelf hollow plate.On the aluminium foil film, follow closely technologies such as grid, shop warming plate, sanding slurry in addition.But aluminize band fulcrum plastic plate and mortar, concrete, floor, these building coats of floor tile of solid of no use interosculate and make the technology of aluminum foil air interbed jointly, and flexible band fulcrum sheet material can be combined in the centre of building basic unit and surface layer with obeying very much; The normal tape fulcrum plastic plate that does not also have simultaneously to aluminize flat board and do not aluminize is combined into the way of air layer, and these all are difference with the prior art of the present invention.Because the innovation of product, a kind of new approach is explored in the innovation that has brought construction process from the energy-saving principle aspect.

I study for a long period of time to the structure void layer; And series of products have been developed; Existing patent of invention " with the dull and stereotyped method of making the structure void interlayer of the band point " patent No.: 99113840.6; Utility model patent " a kind of under the building coats interstitial template " patent No.: 97234643.0 etc., solved the technical problems such as production, construction, the long-term resistance to compression of fulcrum of band fulcrum plastic plate.Continue the research production technology of aluminizing on this basis again, adopt spray aluminium paint, different test such as vacuum aluminum-coated, reached satisfactory result at present.

Three, summary of the invention

Can adopt following three kinds of technologies in order to make the aluminum foil air interbed: 1. the solid band fulcrum sheet material of the flexibility paper tinsel of aluminizing is placed on building and does building coats again in the basic unit; The fulcrum height is at 4mm～70mm; Aluminize with the plastic running surface that connects fulcrum in the outside of plastics fulcrum; This aluminium film becomes individual layer aluminum foil air interbed towards air layer; 2. also spread one deck flat board of aluminizing at the supporting surface (being the opposite of aluminium foil) of fulcrum, the aluminium film is exactly the double-layer aluminum-foil air space also towards air layer.Can also the aluminium-plated plate with supports and the flat board of aluminizing be combined into the multi-layer air layer.3. putting one deck flat board of aluminizing in the basic unit in building, and then put common band fulcrum plastic plate, water surface layer again, also is individual layer aluminum foil air interbed.The technical problem that therefore will solve is: at first will be with the fulcrum plastic plate to aluminize; Secondly this product is combined with existing plane aluminium film; The band fulcrum sheet material that perhaps will not aluminize combines with the flat board of aluminizing; Can make the series of products of laminated aluminium foil air space, last under the surface layer at each concrete position of building, make energy-conservation structure again, these have the structure of aluminum foil air layer not only can reach energy-conservation, but also can reach comprehensive functions such as draining, row's condensed water, damp proof insulation, threading, sound insulation.

The technical scheme of product is: 1. with coiled plastic material earlier through vacuum aluminum-coated, thermoplastic is made the shape of single or double fulcrum on mould again, also can make band fulcrum product earlier and spray aluminium paint again or aluminize; 2. will be with the fulcrum sheet material flat board of aluminizing and aluminize superimposed mutually, can make bilayer, three layers, four layers aluminum foil air interbed product; 3. can also the flat board of aluminizing, metallized film, these plane aluminized products of screen cloth of aluminizing are bonding with the band fulcrum sheet material of not aluminizing, become the combination aluminized products.More than these three kinds all be aluminium-plated plate with supports product of the present invention.

Also have a kind of phenomenon of aluminizing, transparent plastic is aluminized as single face, just reach the outward appearance of two-sided aluminium foil; Opaque plastics aluminized just have only a reflecting surface.The two-sided sheet material of aluminizing among the present invention can be to aluminize with the transparent plastic single face, also can be that the two-sided of opaque plastics aluminized.

The beneficial effect on the technical scheme of architectural construction and energy-saving multi-purpose way: (application function at each concrete position of this mandatory declaration building is different, and difference with the prior art is embodied with this in the position that building method of the present invention only is confined to claim and is limited.)

(1) on the waterproofing course of flat roof deck: scheme one, the shop one deck single face fulcrum sheet material fulcrum of aluminizing is downward, and pouring concrete again on single face fulcrum plate face just forms single face aluminum foil air interbed; Scheme two, shop one deck flat board of aluminizing repaves the common single face fulcrum sheet material that one deck is not aluminized, and fulcrum is dull and stereotyped to aluminium foil, also is individual layer aluminum foil air layer.Both can reach energy-conservation, and can arrange rainwater again earlier and discharge percolating water again, improve the engineering waterproofing quality.This technology also is applicable to the underground construction top board.

(2) the way on structure floor or the bottom terrace with on the example two kinds of schemes identical, both reached energy-conservation requirement, can in the space of fulcrum, freely connect up again, can also sound insulation.When this technology is used for the underground construction base plate, can also discharge percolating water and damp proof insulation in the space.

(3) under the heating floor with the single face fulcrum aluminize the sheet material fulcrum upwards (the aluminium film upwards) be placed on the warming plate; Fulcrum is put heating tube in the space; Can more effectively arrive heat radiation indoor; Can fill out cement mortar earlier in the fulcrum, flooring or floor tile again on the fulcrum top can be filled out cement mortar during paving brick and combine with floor tile in not having the fulcrum gap of heating tube.And existing technology is that heating tube is layered in concrete or the mortar, and floor or floor tile are made in the surface of concrete layer again, and the heat of heating tube at first will be by concrete heat conduction like this; Pass to surface layer again; Just slowed down the transmission efficiency of heat, the present invention changes heat conduction into radiant heat transfer, has improved the thermal efficiency.

(4) on metope: scheme one, the single face fulcrum is aluminized the sheet material fulcrum to metope (the aluminium film is towards wall), fix with viscose glue and nailing, spray interfacial agents at the another side of band drain then, making cement mortar powder brush layer is exactly an individual layer aluminium foil space metope again; Scheme two, earlier sticking one deck flat board (the aluminium film is outwardly) of aluminizing on metope, one deck common single face fulcrum sheet material of not aluminizing is again again fixed and is whitewashed with above technology, also is individual layer aluminum foil air layer.Both reached energy-conservation, can also damp proof insulation, row's condensed water.

(5) with the single face fulcrum of aluminizing or the two-sided fulcrum sheet material and the gluing flats of aluminizing, with the technology formation double-layer aluminum-foil face of above (1), (2), (4); When changing two-sided two-sided fulcrum sheet material of aluminizing into and aluminizing gluing flats, just can form three layers of aluminium foil surface, thermal resistance value is higher.

(6) in order to reach higher thermal resistance value, can also be with two layers of single face fulcrum sheet material (fulcrum is relative) of aluminizing, the two-sided flat board of aluminizing of interval one deck just forms two two-sided aluminium foil void layers, totally four layers of aluminium foil surface; Can also be with two-sided two-sided fulcrum sheet material of aluminizing, all glue one deck flat board (the aluminium film is to fulcrum) of aluminizing on two fulcrum faces, be exactly two double-layer aluminum-foil void layers, four layers of aluminium foil surface are equally also arranged.Use the technology of above (1), (2), (4) to be made under the building coats again.

(7) combination product of above (5), (6) also can adopt the band fulcrum sheet material dull and stereotyped and that do not aluminize of aluminizing bonding, uses the technology of (1), (2), (4) to be made under the building coats.

Four, description of drawings

1) product accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the aluminize phantom drawing and the sectional drawing of single face fulcrum sheet material;

Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are aluminize phantom drawing and the sectional drawing (abbreviating the single face fulcrum sheet material of aluminizing as in the explanation afterwards) of single face fulcrum sheet material band groove;

Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the aluminize phantom drawing and the sectional drawing of two-sided fulcrum sheet material;

Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are aluminize the single face fulcrum sheet material and the dull and stereotyped combination product of aluminizing, or do not aluminize the single face fulcrum sheet material and the dull and stereotyped combination product of aluminizing;

Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the aluminize two-sided fulcrum sheet material and the dull and stereotyped combination product of aluminizing, or the do not aluminize two-sided fulcrum sheet material and the dull and stereotyped combination product of aluminizing.

2) energy-saving multi-purpose way architectural construction accompanying drawing:

Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 put to state the product constructional drawing of pouring concrete surface layer again in architectural plane basic unit;

Figure 16 is with aluminizing single face fulcrum sheet material fulcrum upwards, flooring or floor tile again, and fulcrum is put heating tube in the gap;

Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21 are that viscose glue adds fixedly the said goods of nail on the building wall, do interfacial agents and rendering layer again.

Five, the specific embodiment

(1) enforcement of product

See from Fig. 1, Fig. 2: plastic board 1 is thermoplastic on the mould of single face fulcrum, makes fulcrum 2, and the aluminium film is at the lateral surface of fulcrum;

See from Fig. 3, Fig. 4: compared groove 4 just many with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, groove 4 mainly is in order to improve product rigidity and during as wall plaster basic unit, better adhesion to be arranged with rendering layer.In the technical scheme of following legend, every single face fulcrum sheet material both can have been used (Fig. 1) product, also can use (Fig. 3) product, and the aluminium film is all at the lateral surface of fulcrum;

See from Fig. 5, Fig. 6: making fulcrum 5 and lower fulcrum 6 with plastic board 1 at thermoplastic on the mould of last lower fulcrum, can be that two-sided aluminizing also can be that single face is aluminized;

See from Fig. 7:, become two-sided aluminum foil air interbed at the compound single face fulcrum of aluminizing above dull and stereotyped 7 sheet material of aluminizing;

See from Fig. 8: two layers of single face fulcrum sheet material of aluminizing up and down, 2 pairs of fulcrums 2 of fulcrum sandwich in the middle of this that one deck is two-sided aluminizes dull and stereotyped 7; Bonding one is exactly two layers of two-sided aluminum foil air interbed up and down; Totally four layers of aluminium foil surface have good energy-saving effect, also have the sound insulation function;

See from Fig. 9: with single face aluminize or two-sided aluminize two-sided fulcrum sheet material with aluminize dull and stereotyped 7 compoundly, two layers or three layers of aluminium foil surface are just arranged;

See from Figure 10, with up and down two layers aluminize dull and stereotypedly 7, the centre sandwiches the two-sided fulcrum sheet material of aluminizing, bonding one just has two layers of two-sided aluminum foil air layer, totally four aluminium foil surfaces.

Above combination product Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 also can adopt the band fulcrum sheet material of not aluminizing and the gluing flats of aluminizing, and reduced aluminium foil surface, also reduced thermal resistance value, also can reduce production costs simultaneously, for engineering provides multiple choices.

(2) enforcement of practical applications

See from Figure 11: (Fig. 1) or single face fulcrum sheet material fulcrum 2 (Fig. 3) are built above the basic unit (the aluminium film is downward) to being placed down in, and pouring concrete 9 again, just form individual layer aluminum foil air interbed;

Figure 12 has then been Duoed a layer plane aluminium film 7 (aluminium face upwards) than (Figure 11) and has just been formed the double-layer aluminum-foil air space;

Figure 13 is shop one deck (Fig. 1) or (Fig. 3) single face fulcrum sheet material earlier on building basic unit 8; Fulcrum 2 is (the aluminium film upwards) upwards, and the two-sided aluminium film flat board 7 of bonding again one deck repaves one deck single face fulcrum sheet material then; Fulcrum 2 downward (the aluminium film is downward); Pouring concrete 9 again in fulcrum just forms two layers of two-sided aluminum foil air interbed up and down, and very high thermal resistance is arranged;

Above legend be with concrete casting in fulcrum; Figure 14, Figure 15 are with concrete casting in the plane; Figure 14 is with single face fulcrum sheet material fulcrum 2 upwards (the aluminium film upwards), repaves one deck dull and stereotyped 7 (the aluminium film is downward) pouring concrete 9 on flat board of aluminizing, and becomes the double-layer aluminum-foil air space;

Figure 15 is one deck dull and stereotyped 7 (the aluminium film is downward) of aluminizing on two-sided fulcrum sheet material upper berth, and pouring concrete 9 on flat board, become a bilayer and an individual layer aluminum foil air interbed;

Figure 16 is a shop warming plate 10 on building basic unit 8; Repave the single face fulcrum sheet material of aluminizing then; Can fill out cement mortar (not expression among the figure is avoided obscuring with the mortar 13 of back) in the fulcrum earlier, fulcrum is (the aluminium film upwards) upwards; Put heating tube 11 in the gap of fulcrum 2, flooring or floor tile 12 on the top of fulcrum; When paving brick, can in having the fulcrum gap of heating tube, not fill out cement mortar 13.

Figure 17 (can be the wall face or the interior metope of superstructure at building wall 15; Also can be the interior metope of underground building); The fulcrum 2 usefulness viscose glues or the nail of the single face fulcrum sheet material of aluminizing are fixed on (the aluminium film is to metope) on the metope, spray interfacial agents again and do and whitewash 14, back cover anticracking screen cloth;

Figure 18 accomplishes the technology of above (Figure 17) again at the earlier sticking one deck of metope dull and stereotyped 7 (the aluminium film is outside) of aluminizing;

Figure 19 is at building wall 15 (the same), and with fulcrum 6 viscose glues of the two-sided fulcrum sheet material of aluminizing on the wall, viscose glue is aluminized dull and stereotypedly 7 at the top of fulcrum 5 again, makes overall fixed with steel nail or bolt again, sprays interfacial agents at last and does and whitewash 14, cover anticracking screen cloth;

Figure 20 will aluminize dull and stereotyped 7 viscose glues earlier on wall 15, and sticking again aluminize two-sided fulcrum sheet material and the surface layer flat board 7 of aluminizing is made overall fixed with bolt or nail again, spray interfacial agents at last and do and whitewash 14;

To the aluminize plate face 1 of single face fulcrum sheet material of Figure 21 is bonded on the wall 15, and the top of fulcrum 2 is stained with aluminizes dull and stereotypedly 7, and the sticking again second layer single face fulcrum sheet material of aluminizing, and make overall fixed with bolt or steel nail is accomplished and whitewashed 14.

Also to replenish 2 points:

1, above composite construction as: progressively accomplish during Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21 can construct at the scene, also can accomplish combination product in factory earlier, get into site operation again.

2, above composite construction (the same) not only can make up aluminized products; Can also be with the flat board paper tinsel of aluminizing, and band fulcrum sheet material is not aluminized, though such combination will descend than the thermal resistance of the paper tinsel of all aluminizing; But cost of production also descends simultaneously, for engineering provides more more options.

Claims

1. make the multiduty method of aluminum foil air interbed under construction with aluminium-plated plate with supports; Be to adopt single face fulcrum or two-sided fulcrum plastic plate under construction; Single or double at said plastic plate is provided with the aluminium foil reflecting surface; It is characterized in that: earlier through vacuum aluminum-coated, thermoplastic is made the shape of single or double fulcrum on mould again with coiled plastic material, and the single or double fulcrum sheet material of will aluminizing is superimposed mutually with the flat board of aluminizing; To form aluminium-plated plate with supports, that is: the fulcrum of the single or double fulcrum sheet material of will aluminizing and one deck are aluminized dull and stereotyped compound; Or up and down the two layers of single face fulcrum sheet material fulcrum of aluminizing to fulcrum, the two-sided gluing flats one of aluminizing of therebetween one deck; Or will be up and down two layers of aluminize dull and stereotyped and middle one deck bonding one of two-sided fulcrum sheet material of aluminizing, be placed on said aluminium-plated plate with supports product and build in the basic unit, use the building coats material topped on it again, just form single or multiple lift aluminum foil air interbed.

2. make the multiduty method of aluminum foil air interbed under construction with aluminium-plated plate with supports according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: on building flat roof deck, flooring, bottom terrace, underground construction top board, base plate, put aluminium-plated plate with supports earlier, pouring concrete is done the energy-saving multi-purpose way aluminum foil air interbed of out-of-plane again.

3. make the multiduty method of aluminum foil air interbed under construction with aluminium-plated plate with supports according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be made on the body of wall; With viscose glue or nail aluminium-plated plate with supports is fixed in metope earlier; Spray interfacial agents again and make the hollow rendering layer, just can become damp proof insulation, sound insulation, row's condensed water, energy-conservation body of wall.

4. make the multiduty method of aluminum foil air interbed under construction with aluminium-plated plate with supports according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be made on the heating terrace; Only adopt and aluminize single face fulcrum sheet material fulcrum upwards, be placed on the warming plate, fulcrum is put heating tube in the gap; Flooring or floor tile are gone up in the fulcrum top, make the heating terrace of radiant heat transfer.