CN1946912A - Method of authorization - Google Patents
Method of authorization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1946912A CN1946912A CNA2005800123246A CN200580012324A CN1946912A CN 1946912 A CN1946912 A CN 1946912A CN A2005800123246 A CNA2005800123246 A CN A2005800123246A CN 200580012324 A CN200580012324 A CN 200580012324A CN 1946912 A CN1946912 A CN 1946912A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- code
- computer
- central computer
- radio terminal
- link
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/34—User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
- G06F21/35—User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards communicating wirelessly
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
- G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/38—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass with central registration
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
一种用于准许访问装置(2；11)例如计算机、门、车辆或用户需要访问的其它装置的方法，其包含经由一个短程无线电链路(5；13)传输一个代码。本发明的特征在于从一个中央计算机(1)经由无线电波向一个用户所拥有的无线电终端(3)传输一个访问码(ID代码)，使无线电终端(3)经由所述短程无线电链路(5；13)向所述装置(2；11)传输所述ID代码，使所述装置(2；11)或在所述装置中的一个发射机单元向所述中央计算机(1)传输所述ID代码，并且使所述计算机(1)将接收的代码与计算机(1)向无线电终端(3)传输的代码相比较。
A method for granting access to a device (2; 11) such as a computer, door, vehicle or other device to which a user needs access, comprising transmitting a code via a short-range radio link (5; 13). The invention is characterized in that an access code (ID code) is transmitted from a central computer (1) via radio waves to a radio terminal (3) owned by a user, so that the radio terminal (3) passes through said short-range radio link (5 ;13) transmit said ID code to said device (2; 11), causing said device (2; 11) or a transmitter unit in said device to transmit said ID to said central computer (1) code and cause said computer (1) to compare the received code with the code transmitted by the computer (1) to the radio terminal (3).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of permitting visiting of being used to.
Background technology
Computer and mobile phone are used as the device of carrying out dissimilar processing and giving dissimilar signatures now.And computer is used to collect the information of different secret degree to a greater degree.Access to your password or the PIN code is logined, handle or operation information so that carry out in then can be during limited, this is normally enough.This means that it may be open to undelegated use if a terminal is logined within a period of time of back the user is monitored or stolen.
In order to prevent this point, require code or use magnetic card or the instrument of so-called " smart card " conduct evaluation.A shortcoming of this system is that the user feels this inconvenience use usually, thereby and manage to utilize shortcut usually, this has reduced level of security.
Unless use a problem of code to be that information is encrypted, otherwise can be read by eavesdropping, this may produce specific software, hardware or be assigned with so that the demand of the password that can be used by the user.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves this problem, and a kind of method that can use high security to set up user identity is provided.
Thereby, the present invention relates to a kind of access means (computer for example that is used to permit, door, other device that vehicle or user want to visit) method, it comprises via a short-range radio link and comes transmission code, and it is characterised in that from a central computer uses radio wave to the radio terminal that the user had a transmission access code (ID code), be to cause that radio terminal transmits described ID code via described short-range radio link to described device, be to cause that a described device or a transmitter unit in described device transmit described ID code to described central computer, and be to cause that described computer compares with computer the code that receives to the code that radio terminal transmits.
Description of drawings
Hereinafter, partly the embodiment of the invention shown in conjunction with the accompanying drawings will be described the present invention, wherein in more detail
-Fig. 1 represents to illustrate block diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Thereby the present invention pays close attention to a kind of method that is used to permit access means (for example computer, door, vehicle or user want other device of visiting).Hereinafter, will the present invention be described in conjunction with the example that an example of wherein wanting to visit a computer and wherein want to visit the door of a locking.Yet, the present invention can be used to be hopeful the device of permitting visiting, for example vehicle, phone etc.
This method comprises via a short-range radio link, to ID code of described device transmission.
According to the present invention, transmit access codes (ID code) via radio wave to a radio terminal that the user had 3 from a central computer 1.Radio terminal can be, for example and preferably, and a mobile phone.Yet, to use for some, it can be made of this class communication radio of for example being used by the rescue service.For radio terminal is the example of a mobile phone, is transmitted in the telephone network 8 to take place, and arrives phone via a base station 1 by radio 9.
And, cause that radio terminal 3 transmits described ID code via described short-range radio link to described device 2, as represented by arrow 5.
After this, cause described device 2; 11,12 or a transmitter unit in described device via a computer network 6,10,15, to the described ID code of described central computer 1 transmission.
Then, cause that described computer 1 compares with computer the code that receives to the code of radio terminal transmission.
Like this, generate a circuit, wherein the code of a transmission can be compared with the code of a reception.Under code situation consistent with each other, in next procedure, can cause central computer 1 to the device 2 the transmission one make the user in the way you want application apparatus become possible second code.
Because central computer is to certain mobile phone or ID code of other radio terminal transmission, the user who supposes this mobile phone is via the people of described short-range radio link to described device transmission code.As an alternative, thereby whether consistent described circuit can be used as such carrying out code registration, this thereby can be assumed to be and determine correct people that or the use of device is unwarranted just at application apparatus.
According to a first-selected embodiment, by device or the radio terminal to central computer 1 transmission code request, initialization central computer 1 is to transmit an ID code to radio terminal.For described device, request can be transmitted via computer network 10, perhaps for a mobile phone, transmits via mobile telephone network 7,8,9.
At the point of freely selecting arbitrarily, promptly in central computer 1, use mobile phone 3 or installing in 2, the described circuit of initialization, it is possible that yes.
According to the design of a first-selection, described short-range radio link is so-called known type " RFID " link.This link can be worked on both direction, use two transmitter units and two receiving elements, perhaps they can only be worked in one direction so that a request signal is launched in a unit, and this signal receives, modulates and reflection by second parts that a transponder forms.Described ID code can for example be launched by modulation by this way.
According to an alternative preferred embodiment, described short-range radio link is so-called " bluetooth " link.
Described device 2,11 and described radio terminal 3 all have an emittor/receiver unit 3,4 that is used for radio link in two examples; 12.
According to the design of a first-selection, described radio terminal is a mobile phone that comprises the part of described short-range radio link.Radio terminal is the mobile phone that integrated Bluetooth function is arranged preferably.
Thereby, in device 2,11, embed a bluetooth module.Also may use for example WLAN (WLAN) of another radiotechnics.Yet importantly irrelevant with employed technology, can produce the scope of the radio link of enough weak points, so that only trigger the device of wishing.
According to an example, described device be one need be to the computer (2) or the terminal of its visit.
In the design, the user can be via code from central computer 1 of computer 2 requests, so that can use a computer 2.This request can comprise ID number of user.Thereby code of central computer 1 transmission is given user's mobile phone 7, and it then transmits these codes via radio link 5 to computer 2.Computer 2 is to central computer 1 this code of transmission.Central computer receives the affirmation that correct code has been received by computer like this, thereby the user can use a computer in the mode of being permitted by described code.This can be the inquiry of whole or limited use, for example carries out financial transaction.
According to second example, described device be one need be to the door 11 or gateway of its visit, so that it can be opened.In the case, described device preferably comprises a sender 12 that is connected to central computer 1, and wherein sender 12 is used to use a RFID link or a Bluetooth link, communicates by letter with described radio terminal 3 via a short distance.
According to this example, this can be that to have equipped a form be rescue personnel's the inquiry of radio terminal 3 with mobile phone of integrated rfid link or Bluetooth link 13.Sender 12 also has been equipped with this link.When for example fireman wished to open, he called out central computers 1 and the transmission information about the door paid close attention to by telephone network 7,8,9.This can carry out by a digital trade mark or by another unique identity.As an alternative, phone 3 is communicated by letter with sender by described link, thereby transmits the number of mobile phones to sender 12.In the latter case, from sender 12 to central computer 1 transmission information.In these two examples, central computer 1 then transmits a code gives mobile phone, in case it has received this code, gives sender 12 with it via described link transmission, thereby can open door.
Clearly, in these two examples of computer 2 and door 11, at central computer to radio terminal 3 and to device 2; Under the situation of 11 transmission codes, code can time to time change.Make unauthorized use the difficulty more that becomes significantly over time by the eavesdropping code.
According to a first-selected embodiment, device 2; 11 can be used to the code that will receive from computer 1 and compare from the code of radio terminal 3.
According to the design of a first-selection, comprise one to the code of central computer transmission and belong to device 2; 11 the network address.This means that central computer can discern described device, and this helps not only from central computer 1 to described device transmission code, and increased the safety that the system shortsightedness unauthorized uses.
According to a design, system can be used to guarantee that for example, correct people enters a conference room.In the case, read this person's transponder by a sender that is positioned at the doorway, room, its form is RFID circuit or the Bluetooth circuit in its mobile phone.Sender is to the code of a sensing transponder of central computer transmission.Temporary designator of central computer transmission is given this person's mobile phone, and described mobile phone sends this code forward to central computer by sender.Like this, generate a circuit, wherein central computer is relevant for described temporary designator, this person's that is associated with the code that reads at first the Mobile Directory Number and the information of name thereof.
According to another first-selected embodiment, described code is used to encrypt the information that is transferred to central computer from described device.Like this, this code can comprise an encryption key.This has further increased the safety that prevention is used by the unauthorized of the code of eavesdropping and reading.
According to further first-selected embodiment, described device 2; 11 comprise a reading device 4; 12, so that read from described user's biometric data and so that cause described device 2; 11 to central computer 1 transmission biometric data.This biometric data is transferred to central computer 1, with before be kept in the central computer reference data relatively be correct people's safety so that further increase what use radio terminal or computer 2.The described reaction unit 4 that is used to read from described user's biometric data; 12 can be the reading device of an original known adequate types, for example is used to read fingerprint or eyeprint.
A large amount of designs has been described hereinbefore.Yet, obviously, can change the present invention, for example about the position of initialization and start-up circuit, also can change the quantity of the different device that constitutes described circuit.
Therefore, the present invention should not regarded as the embodiment that is subject to above explanation, because the present invention can change in the category of the claim of enclosing.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0400425A SE0400425L (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | Authorization procedure |
| SE04004255 | 2004-02-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1946912A true CN1946912A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
| CN100588814C CN100588814C (en) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=31989593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200580012324A Expired - Fee Related CN100588814C (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2005-02-21 | method used for authorization |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8466773B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1718826A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4524306B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100588814C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE0400425L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005080720A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103426215A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-12-04 | 上海宽带技术及应用工程研究中心 | Doorlock control method for rescue of accident and system |
| CN104217477A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-17 | 玺瑞股份有限公司 | Bluetooth safety system |
| CN110084932A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-02 | 上海救要救信息科技有限公司 | A kind of rescue mode and equipment |
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| GB2432025A (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-09 | Peter John Walden | Remote access control by way of authorisation data comunicated from a users mobile phone |
| US8074271B2 (en) | 2006-08-09 | 2011-12-06 | Assa Abloy Ab | Method and apparatus for making a decision on a card |
| US9985950B2 (en) | 2006-08-09 | 2018-05-29 | Assa Abloy Ab | Method and apparatus for making a decision on a card |
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| KR101368122B1 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2014-02-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method for security of computer using mobile communication terminal and computer therefor |
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| EP2821970B2 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2019-07-10 | Assa Abloy Ab | Access control communication device, method, computer program and computer program product |
| EP2821972B1 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2020-04-08 | Assa Abloy Ab | Key device and associated method, computer program and computer program product |
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| SG11201602708TA (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-05-30 | Wise Sec Ltd | Wireless protocol message conversion device and methods of using thereof |
| US9443362B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2016-09-13 | Assa Abloy Ab | Communication and processing of credential data |
| CN103927809B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-06-15 | 常州市思索数码科技有限公司 | A kind of smart electronics lock management system and management method thereof |
| US9679152B1 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2017-06-13 | Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. | Augmented reality security access |
| ES2976646T3 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2024-08-06 | Assa Abloy Ab | First Entry Notification |
| CN104574593B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-02-22 | 浙江银江研究院有限公司 | Virtual key based on Bluetooth communication as well as anti-theft lock system and application method thereof |
| CN105809776A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 唐蕙兰 | Mobile phone dialing iris-recognition access control device |
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| US11466473B2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2022-10-11 | Dormakaba Usa Inc | Electro-mechanical lock core |
| CN112752891B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2022-08-05 | 多玛卡巴美国公司 | Electromechanical lock cylinder |
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-
2004
- 2004-02-24 SE SE0400425A patent/SE0400425L/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-02-21 EP EP05711093A patent/EP1718826A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-21 CN CN200580012324A patent/CN100588814C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-21 JP JP2007500712A patent/JP4524306B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-21 US US10/590,336 patent/US8466773B2/en active Active
- 2005-02-21 WO PCT/SE2005/000233 patent/WO2005080720A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103426215A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-12-04 | 上海宽带技术及应用工程研究中心 | Doorlock control method for rescue of accident and system |
| CN103426215B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2015-12-16 | 上海宽带技术及应用工程研究中心 | For door lock management-control method and the system of unexpected relief |
| CN104217477A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-17 | 玺瑞股份有限公司 | Bluetooth safety system |
| CN104217477B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-08-10 | 玺瑞股份有限公司 | Bluetooth security system |
| CN110084932A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-02 | 上海救要救信息科技有限公司 | A kind of rescue mode and equipment |
| CN110084932B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-03-18 | 上海救要救信息科技有限公司 | Rescue method and device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE0400425D0 (en) | 2004-02-24 |
| US20080211620A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| WO2005080720A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| CN100588814C (en) | 2010-02-10 |
| JP4524306B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
| SE525104C2 (en) | 2004-11-30 |
| SE0400425L (en) | 2004-11-30 |
| EP1718826A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
| JP2007523283A (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| US8466773B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 |
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