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CN1932302A - Cooling fan with air guide outlet - Google Patents

Cooling fan with air guide outlet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1932302A
CN1932302A CN 200510102627 CN200510102627A CN1932302A CN 1932302 A CN1932302 A CN 1932302A CN 200510102627 CN200510102627 CN 200510102627 CN 200510102627 A CN200510102627 A CN 200510102627A CN 1932302 A CN1932302 A CN 1932302A
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guide ring
air outlet
heat
flow guiding
housing
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CN 200510102627
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CN1932302B (en
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洪银树
洪银农
洪庆升
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Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co Ltd
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Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

A heat dissipation fan with a diversion air outlet mainly comprises: a casing with air inlet and outlet on two sides, a base with several rib plates fixed in the middle of the outlet, and each rib plate connected between the casing and the base in radial shape, a fan with a stator, a fan wheel and several vanes on the base; at least two guide rings are coaxially arranged on each rib plate between the base and the shell, and an axial inclination angle is formed between each guide ring. The air flow can be guided, the air pressure is increased, and the air flow is intensively radiated; but also can expand the heat dissipation range and carry out uniform and effective heat dissipation on the object to be dissipated with larger size. The air-cutting noise of the heat dissipation fan can be reduced, and the overall heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation fan is improved.

Description

具导流出风口的散热扇Cooling fan with air guide outlet

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及散热扇,尤指一种在壳体出风口设有至少二导流环,各导流环相对壳体的轴向分别形成各种轴向倾角,以导引气流、增加风压,集中散热气流或扩大散热范围的具导流出风口的散热扇。The invention relates to a heat dissipation fan, especially a fan with at least two guide rings at the air outlet of the housing, each guide ring forms various axial inclinations with respect to the axial direction of the housing, so as to guide the airflow and increase the wind pressure. Cooling fans with air guide outlets to concentrate the cooling airflow or expand the cooling range.

背景技术Background technique

参照图1所示,习用散热扇的壳体,该壳体10设有一进风口11、一出风口12、一基座13及数筋板14。该壳体10的二侧分别为进风口11及出风口12。该基座13由数筋板14稳固设置于该壳体10的出风口中间,以供固设一风扇(图中未示)该风扇具有定子、扇轮及数个叶片(图中未示)。因此,当该扇轮运转时,该散热扇即可将气流由进风口11吸入,并由出风口12排出,以对某一欲散热物件(例如散热鳍片或中央处理器)进行散热。Referring to FIG. 1 , the housing of a conventional cooling fan, the housing 10 is provided with an air inlet 11 , an air outlet 12 , a base 13 and ribs 14 . Two sides of the casing 10 are respectively an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 . The base 13 is firmly arranged in the middle of the air outlet of the casing 10 by several ribs 14 for fixing a fan (not shown in the figure). The fan has a stator, a fan wheel and several blades (not shown in the figure) . Therefore, when the fan wheel is in operation, the heat dissipation fan can suck the airflow through the air inlet 11 and discharge it through the air outlet 12, so as to dissipate heat from an object to be dissipated (such as heat dissipation fins or a central processing unit).

虽然,上述习用散热扇确实具有散热功能,但是该散热扇的气流通常仅能沿壳体10的轴向经由出风口12顺势排出,以便对出风口12的正下方位置进行散热。然而,若欲散热物件未能位于出风口12的正下方位置,则该欲散热物件将无法接收大多数的散热气流,因此可能产生散热不均现象而影响实际散热效率。另一方面,当该欲散热物件因组装空间有限(例如在笔记型计算机内)而未能选择结合于该基座13的正下方或该出风口12的外径范围内时,或当该欲散热物件具有较大尺寸而无法完全处于该散热扇的正下方时,皆会严重影响实际散热效率。再者,该气流在通过各筋板14时,其亦容易伴随形成扰流或乱流,并产生噪音及降低散热效率。Although the above-mentioned conventional heat dissipation fan does have a heat dissipation function, the airflow of the heat dissipation fan can only be discharged along the axial direction of the housing 10 through the air outlet 12 in order to dissipate heat directly below the air outlet 12 . However, if the object to dissipate heat is not located directly below the air outlet 12 , the object to dissipate heat will not be able to receive most of the heat dissipation airflow, so uneven heat dissipation may occur and affect the actual heat dissipation efficiency. On the other hand, when the object to dissipate heat cannot be selected to be combined directly below the base 13 or within the outer diameter of the air outlet 12 due to limited assembly space (for example, in a notebook computer), or when the object to be dissipated When the heat dissipation object has a large size and cannot be completely directly under the heat dissipation fan, the actual heat dissipation efficiency will be seriously affected. Furthermore, when the air flow passes through the ribs 14 , it is easy to form turbulent or turbulent flow, which will generate noise and reduce heat dissipation efficiency.

有鉴于此,本发明改良上述的缺点,在散热扇的出风口设置至少二导流环。该导流环设置在该出风口的数个筋板上,由于该导流环相对该散热扇的出风口的轴向,向外径方向倾斜或向内径方向倾斜的不同倾角,因此,可分散或集中气流,或者将气流导引至任一欲散热位置,同时相对增加其风压。因此,本发明确实能扩大散热范围、集中气流、降低风切噪音、提升整体散热效率及增加组装的设计裕度。In view of this, the present invention improves the above-mentioned shortcomings, and at least two guide rings are arranged at the air outlet of the cooling fan. The deflector ring is arranged on several ribs of the air outlet. Since the deflector ring is inclined to the outer diameter direction or to the inner diameter direction with respect to the axial direction of the air outlet of the heat dissipation fan, different inclination angles can be dispersed. Either concentrate the airflow, or guide the airflow to any position where heat dissipation is desired, and at the same time increase its wind pressure relatively. Therefore, the present invention can indeed expand the heat dissipation range, concentrate the air flow, reduce the wind shear noise, improve the overall heat dissipation efficiency and increase the design margin of assembly.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明主要目的是提供一种具导流出风口的散热扇,其在壳体出风口设有至少二导流环,各导流环分别具有各种轴向倾角,可导引气流、增加风压、集中散热气流;又可扩大散热范围,对尺寸较大之欲散热对象进行均匀有效的散热。因此,能降低散热扇风切噪音,提升散热扇的整体散热效率。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a cooling fan with a guide air outlet, which is provided with at least two guide rings at the air outlet of the casing, and each guide ring has various axial inclinations, which can guide the air flow and increase the wind pressure , Concentrated heat dissipation airflow; it can also expand the heat dissipation range, and evenly and effectively dissipate heat for larger objects to be dissipated. Therefore, the wind-cut noise of the cooling fan can be reduced, and the overall cooling efficiency of the cooling fan can be improved.

本发明次要目的是提供一种具导流出风口的散热扇,其各筋板是顺着扇轮叶片的驱风方向倾斜,具有导引气流的功效。同时,各筋板间的数筋板区段可依需求设计成各种倾角,进而促进气流流动,因此,可相对增加组装及设计的裕度,亦能降低散热扇风切噪音,提升散热扇的整体散热效率。The secondary object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation fan with a guide air outlet, each rib plate is inclined along the wind driving direction of the fan wheel blades, and has the effect of guiding air flow. At the same time, the sections of the several ribs between the ribs can be designed with various inclination angles according to the needs, thereby promoting the air flow. Therefore, the margin of assembly and design can be relatively increased, and the wind shear noise of the cooling fan can also be reduced, and the cooling fan can be improved. overall cooling efficiency.

本发明另一目的是提供一种具导流出风口的散热扇,其同轴排列的各导流环的倾斜角度可依需求设计,用户可依需选择将气流导引至任一欲散热位置,以集中散热气流,提高散热效率;亦可选择分散气流型,扩大散热范围,提升整体散热效率及组装设计的裕度。Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooling fan with a guide air outlet, the inclination angles of the guide rings arranged coaxially can be designed according to the requirements, and the user can choose to guide the airflow to any position where heat dissipation is desired. Concentrate the heat dissipation airflow to improve heat dissipation efficiency; you can also choose a dispersed airflow type to expand the heat dissipation range, improve the overall heat dissipation efficiency and the margin of assembly design.

本发明的技术方案:Technical scheme of the present invention:

一种具导流出风口的散热扇,主要包括:一两侧分别设有进风口与出风口的壳体,一由数筋板固设于该壳体出风口中间的基座、各筋板呈辐射状连接于该壳体及基座之间,该基座上设置一风扇,该风扇具有一定子、一扇轮及数个叶片;其特征在于:A heat dissipation fan with a guide air outlet, mainly comprising: a housing with air inlets and air outlets on both sides, a base with several ribs fixed in the middle of the air outlet of the housing, and each rib is in the shape of It is radially connected between the shell and the base, and a fan is arranged on the base, and the fan has a stator, a fan wheel and several blades; it is characterized in that:

在位于该基座与壳体之间的各筋板上,同轴环设有至少二导流环,各导流环之间形成一轴向倾角。On each rib plate located between the base and the casing, at least two guide rings are provided on the coaxial ring, and an axial inclination angle is formed between each guide ring.

或者,在位于该基座与壳体之间的各筋板上,环设有至少二第一导流环及至少二第二导流环,且各第二导流环设于各第一导流环与基座之间:各第一导流环之间及各第二导流环之间相对该壳体的轴向形成轴向倾角。Alternatively, at least two first guide rings and at least two second guide rings are arranged on each rib plate located between the base and the housing, and each second guide ring is arranged on each first guide ring. Between the flow ring and the base: an axial inclination angle is formed between each first flow guide ring and each second flow guide ring with respect to the axial direction of the casing.

再或者,在位于该基座与壳体之间的各筋板上,环设有至少一第一导流环及至少一第二导流环,且第二导流环设于第一导流环与壳体之间:第一导流环设有一内环面及一外环面,该内环面向下延伸及向内径方向倾斜,该外环面向下延伸及向外径方向倾斜;第二导流环设有一内环面及一外环面,该内环面向下延伸及向内径方向倾斜,该外环面向下延伸及向外径方向倾斜;第一及第二导流环的内环面、外环面的一相对该壳体的轴向形成有轴向倾角。Alternatively, at least one first flow guide ring and at least one second flow guide ring are arranged on each rib plate located between the base and the housing, and the second flow guide ring is arranged on the first flow guide ring. Between the ring and the housing: the first guide ring is provided with an inner ring surface and an outer ring surface, the inner ring surface extends downward and slopes toward the inner diameter direction, and the outer ring surface extends downward and slopes toward the outer diameter direction; the second The guide ring is provided with an inner ring surface and an outer ring surface, the inner ring surface extends downward and is inclined to the inner diameter direction, and the outer ring surface extends downward and is inclined to the outer diameter direction; the inner rings of the first and second guide rings One of the outer ring surface and the outer ring surface forms an axial inclination angle with respect to the axial direction of the casing.

本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:

1、由于在位于该基座与壳体之间的各筋板上,环设有至少二不同的导流环,当气流从壳体出风口排出时,气流通过各导流环及各筋板,将气流分别导引至其内部区域、中间区域及外部区域,可确保对特定位置进行集中散热,或在有限组装空间中,将气流导引至位于出风口正下方的欲散热物件。即可导引气流、增加出风口处气压,集中散热气流,增加对欲散热物件的散热效率。又可扩大散热范围,对具有较大尺寸的欲散热物件进行均匀有效的散热。因此,能降低散热扇风切噪音,提升散热扇的整体散热效率。1. Since at least two different deflector rings are arranged on each rib plate located between the base and the shell, when the air flow is discharged from the air outlet of the shell, the air flow passes through each guide ring and each rib plate , guide the airflow to its inner area, middle area and outer area respectively, which can ensure centralized heat dissipation at a specific location, or guide the airflow to the object to be dissipated directly under the air outlet in a limited assembly space. It can guide the airflow, increase the air pressure at the air outlet, concentrate the cooling airflow, and increase the cooling efficiency of the objects to be cooled. It can also expand the range of heat dissipation, and evenly and effectively dissipate heat for larger-sized objects to be dissipated. Therefore, the wind-cut noise of the cooling fan can be reduced, and the overall cooling efficiency of the cooling fan can be improved.

2、由于各筋板是顺着扇轮叶片的驱风方向倾斜,故各筋板具有导引气流的功效。同时,各筋板间的数筋板区段可依需求设计成各种倾角,进而促进气流流动,因此,可相对增加组装及设计裕度。2. Since each rib plate is inclined along the wind-dispelling direction of the fan wheel blade, each rib plate has the effect of guiding the airflow. At the same time, the sections of several ribs between the ribs can be designed with various inclination angles according to the requirements, thereby promoting the flow of air, so that the assembly and design margin can be relatively increased.

3、由于同轴排列的各导流环的倾斜角度可依需求改变,用户可依所需选择将气流导引至任一欲散热位置,以集中散热气流,提高散热效率;亦可选择分散气流型,扩大散热范围,提升整体散热效率及组装设计的裕度。3. Since the inclination angles of the guide rings arranged coaxially can be changed according to requirements, the user can choose to guide the airflow to any desired heat dissipation position to concentrate the heat dissipation airflow and improve the heat dissipation efficiency; they can also choose to disperse the airflow type, expand the heat dissipation range, improve the overall heat dissipation efficiency and the margin of assembly design.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1、为习用散热扇壳体的立体图。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional cooling fan housing.

图2、为本发明第一实施例的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图3、为本发明第一实施例的仰视图。Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图4、为沿图3中4-4的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view along 4-4 in Fig. 3 .

图5、为图4中的局部放大图。Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view in Fig. 4 .

图6、为本发明第二实施例的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

图7、为本发明第二实施例的仰视图。Fig. 7 is a bottom view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

图8、为沿图7中7-7的剖视图。Fig. 8 is a sectional view along 7-7 in Fig. 7 .

图9、为本发明第三实施例的剖视图。Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention.

图10、为本发明第四实施例的剖视图。Fig. 10 is a sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

图11、为本发明第五实施例的立体图。Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图12、为本发明第五实施例的仰视图。Fig. 12 is a bottom view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图13、为沿图12中12-12的剖视图。Fig. 13 is a sectional view along line 12-12 in Fig. 12 .

图14、为本发明第六实施例的剖视图。Fig. 14 is a sectional view of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

图15、为本发明第七实施例的剖视图。Fig. 15 is a sectional view of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为让本发明的目的、技术特征及其优点,能更明确被了解,下文特举本发明的较佳实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下:In order to allow the purpose, technical features and advantages of the present invention to be more clearly understood, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are specifically cited below, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

本发明壳体的部分构件与习用散热扇的壳体相同,因而两者相同部分采用相同标号,其构造及功能不再详细赘述。Some components of the casing of the present invention are the same as those of the conventional heat dissipation fan, so the same parts of the two use the same symbols, and their structures and functions will not be described in detail.

请参照图2-5所示,本发明第一实施例,一种具导流出风口的散热扇,主要包括一壳体10、一进风口11、一出风口12、一基座13、数个筋板14及至少二导流环15a、15b。该壳体10由塑料或金属制成。该进风口11及出风口12分别设置于该壳体10的两侧。该基座13位于该壳体10的出风口12中间,该基座13上设置一风扇,该风扇具有一定子、一扇轮20及数个叶片21(如图4所示)。各筋板14呈辐射状同心连接于该壳体10与基座13之间。各导流环15a、15b同轴环设于各筋板14上,位于该基座13与壳体10之间(如图4所示)。该导流环15a平行于该壳体10的环墙(图中未示),同时该导流环15b相对该壳体10的轴向向下延伸及向外径方向倾斜(如图4所示)。该导流环15b与导流环15a之间形成一轴向倾角。此外,各导流环15延伸通过各筋板14固设于各筋板14。(如图5所示),该导流环15a在出风口12侧相对壳体10的轴向长度L大于其径向宽度W较佳,且该导流环15a在靠近壳体10的进风侧的顶端设有一圆弧状的导流部150,以减少产生扰流及乱流。再者,各筋板14亦可顺着扇轮20的数叶片21的驱风方向形成倾斜。Please refer to Figures 2-5, the first embodiment of the present invention, a heat dissipation fan with a guide air outlet, mainly includes a housing 10, an air inlet 11, an air outlet 12, a base 13, several Rib 14 and at least two guide rings 15a, 15b. The casing 10 is made of plastic or metal. The air inlet 11 and the air outlet 12 are respectively disposed on two sides of the casing 10 . The base 13 is located in the middle of the air outlet 12 of the casing 10 , and a fan is disposed on the base 13 , and the fan has a stator, a fan wheel 20 and several blades 21 (as shown in FIG. 4 ). Each rib 14 is radially and concentrically connected between the housing 10 and the base 13 . Each deflector ring 15a, 15b is coaxially arranged on each rib 14 and located between the base 13 and the housing 10 (as shown in FIG. 4 ). The guide ring 15a is parallel to the ring wall of the casing 10 (not shown), while the guide ring 15b extends downward relative to the axial direction of the casing 10 and is inclined toward the outer diameter direction (as shown in FIG. 4 ). An axial inclination angle is formed between the guide ring 15b and the guide ring 15a. In addition, each guide ring 15 extends through each rib 14 and is fixed on each rib 14 . (As shown in Figure 5), the axial length L of the guide ring 15a relative to the housing 10 on the side of the air outlet 12 is preferably greater than its radial width W, and the guide ring 15a is near the air inlet of the housing 10 An arc-shaped flow guiding part 150 is provided at the top of the side to reduce turbulent flow and turbulent flow. Furthermore, each rib 14 can also be inclined along the wind driving direction of several blades 21 of the fan wheel 20 .

再请参照图4所示,该图为各导流环15导引气流的动作示意图。该扇轮20运转时,其叶片21由壳体10的进风口11吸入气流,并驱使该气流由出风口12排出,以便对欲散热物件(图中未示),如散热鳍片或中央处理器进行散热。当该气流通过出风口12的导流环15a及各筋板14时,该导流环15a将流经出风口12的气流分别导引进入一内部区域17及一外部区域16。该内部区域17朝向出风口12的中心位置;该外部区域16则朝向出风口12的外径方向,且介于各筋板14与壳体10之间。因此,散热扇可确保对特定位置进行集中散热,或适用于在有限组装空间(如在笔记型计算机内)中,将气流导引至位于出风口12正下方的欲散热物件。故本发明的导流环15a、15b确实具有导引气流的效果。Please refer to FIG. 4 again, which is a schematic diagram of the action of guiding the airflow by each guide ring 15 . When the fan wheel 20 was in operation, its blades 21 sucked in the airflow from the air inlet 11 of the housing 10, and drove the airflow to be discharged from the air outlet 12, so as to dissipate heat from objects (not shown), such as cooling fins or central processing. to dissipate heat. When the air flow passes through the guide ring 15 a and the ribs 14 of the air outlet 12 , the guide ring 15 a guides the air flowing through the air outlet 12 into an inner area 17 and an outer area 16 respectively. The inner area 17 faces toward the center of the air outlet 12 ; the outer area 16 faces toward the outer diameter of the air outlet 12 and is located between each rib 14 and the casing 10 . Therefore, the heat dissipation fan can ensure concentrated heat dissipation at a specific location, or is suitable for directing airflow to objects to be dissipated directly below the air outlet 12 in a limited assembly space (such as in a notebook computer). Therefore, the guide rings 15a, 15b of the present invention indeed have the effect of guiding the airflow.

再者,如图2、3所示,当各筋板14顺着该扇轮20的叶片21的驱风方向形成倾斜时,各筋板14亦具有导引气流流向的功效。同时,在各筋板14间的数筋板区段14a、14b、14c,亦即由各导流环15a、15b所区隔的不同区段,可依需求设计成各种倾角。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , when the ribs 14 are inclined along the wind driving direction of the blades 21 of the fan wheel 20 , each rib 14 also has the function of guiding the air flow. At the same time, the several rib sections 14a, 14b, 14c between the ribs 14, that is, the different sections separated by the guide rings 15a, 15b, can be designed with various inclination angles according to requirements.

请参照图6-8所示,本发明第二实施例的结构与第一实施例基本相同,不同之处在于:其各导流环15a、15b相对基座13向下延伸及向外径的不同方向倾斜(如图8所示)。各导流环15a、15b相对壳体10的轴向形成各种倾角。Please refer to FIGS. 6-8, the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. Tilt in different directions (as shown in Figure 8). Each deflector ring 15a, 15b forms various inclination angles with respect to the axial direction of the housing 10 .

请再参照图8所示,该扇轮20运转时,其叶片21由壳体10的进风口11吸入气流,并驱使该气流由出风口12排出,以便对欲散热物件(图中未示),如散热鳍片或中央处理器进行散热。当该气流通过出风口12的导流环15a、15b及各筋板14时,由于各导流环15a、15b具有不同的向外径方向的倾角,可将气流分别导引入一内部区域17及一外部区域16。该内部区域17邻近基座13;该外部区域16朝向出风口12的外径方向之外。因此,该散热扇可扩大散热范围,或者适用于在有限组装空间(如在笔记型计算机内)中,将气流导引至未位于出风口12正下方的欲散热物件,或适用于对具有较大尺寸的欲散热物件进行较均匀的散热。因此,本发明的各导流环15a、15b确实具有导引气流的功效。Please refer to Fig. 8 again, when the fan wheel 20 is in operation, its blade 21 sucks the airflow from the air inlet 11 of the casing 10, and drives the airflow to be discharged from the air outlet 12, so as to dissipate heat to objects (not shown) , such as cooling fins or CPU for heat dissipation. When the airflow passes through the guide rings 15a, 15b and the ribs 14 of the air outlet 12, since the guide rings 15a, 15b have different inclinations in the direction of the outer diameter, the airflow can be respectively guided into an inner area 17 and an outer area 16 . The inner area 17 is adjacent to the base 13 ; the outer area 16 faces outside the outer diameter direction of the air outlet 12 . Therefore, the heat dissipation fan can expand the heat dissipation range, or be suitable for directing the airflow to objects to be dissipated that are not directly below the air outlet 12 in a limited assembly space (such as in a notebook computer), or be suitable for objects with relatively large Large-sized objects to dissipate heat can dissipate heat evenly. Therefore, each guide ring 15a, 15b of the present invention does have the effect of guiding airflow.

再者,如图8所示,顺着各导流环15a、15b的倾斜方向,各导流环15a、15b形成各种倾角,可相对增加出风口12处的风压。另一方面,由于靠近出风口12的外部区域16,因各导流环15a、15b向下延伸及向外径方向倾斜亦具有增压功效,因而提供集中气流的功效,进而增加气流流动的效率。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8 , along the inclination directions of the guide rings 15 a , 15 b , the guide rings 15 a , 15 b form various inclination angles, which can relatively increase the wind pressure at the air outlet 12 . On the other hand, since the outer area 16 close to the air outlet 12, each deflector ring 15a, 15b also has a pressurizing effect due to its downward extension and inclination towards the outer diameter direction, thereby providing the effect of concentrating the airflow, thereby increasing the efficiency of the airflow flow .

另外,如图6所示,当各筋板14是顺着扇轮20的叶片21驱风方向形成倾斜时,各筋板14亦具有导引气流流向的功效。同时,在各筋板14的筋板区段14a、14b、14c,亦即是由各导流环15a、15b所区隔的不同区段,可依需求设计成各种倾角。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 , when the ribs 14 are inclined along the wind driving direction of the blades 21 of the fan wheel 20 , the ribs 14 also have the function of guiding the air flow. At the same time, the rib sections 14a, 14b, 14c of each rib 14, that is, the different sections separated by the guide rings 15a, 15b, can be designed with various inclination angles according to requirements.

请再参照图9所示,本发明第三实施例的结构与第一、二实施例基本相同,不同之处在于:其各导流环15a、15b相对出风口12向下延伸及向内径方向倾斜。各导流环15a、15b相对壳体10的轴向形成有倾角。因此,各导流环15a、15b可将气流导引至其内部区域17,亦即该壳体10的基座13正下方,以便相对增加对该基座13正下方的欲散热物件的散热效率。再者,顺着各导流环15a、15b的倾斜方向,各导流环15a、15b形成各种倾角,以相对增加该出风口12处的风压。另一方面,由于靠近该出风口12处的内部区域17,因各导流环15a、15b的向下延伸及向内径方向倾斜亦具有增压功效,因此,可相对促使靠近出风口12处的外部区域16的气流向内流动,而可集中气流进行散热。Please refer to Fig. 9 again, the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as that of the first and second embodiments, the difference is that each deflector ring 15a, 15b extends downward relative to the air outlet 12 and toward the inner diameter direction tilt. Each deflector ring 15a, 15b forms an inclination angle with respect to the axial direction of the casing 10 . Therefore, each guide ring 15a, 15b can guide the airflow to its inner area 17, that is, directly below the base 13 of the casing 10, so as to relatively increase the heat dissipation efficiency of the object directly below the base 13 to dissipate heat . Furthermore, along the inclination direction of each guide ring 15a, 15b, each guide ring 15a, 15b forms various inclination angles, so as to relatively increase the wind pressure at the air outlet 12 . On the other hand, since the inner area 17 near the air outlet 12, the downward extension and inclination of the guide rings 15a, 15b also have a supercharging effect, therefore, the air outlet 12 near the air outlet 12 can be relatively promoted. The airflow in the outer area 16 flows inward, and the airflow can be concentrated for heat dissipation.

请再参照图10所示,本发明第四实施例的结构与第一至三实施例基本相同,不同之处在于:其设有二导流环15’及15a,该导流环15’设有一内环面151及一外环面152。该内环面151向下延伸及向内径方向倾斜,该外环面152向下延伸及向外径方向倾斜。该导流环15’的截面呈三角状较佳,该导流环15’的内环面151与外环面152共同由一环脊部153彼此连结。因此,该导流环15’分别将气流导引入一内部区域17及一外部区域16。该内部区域17朝向基座13的正下方;及该外部区域16朝向该出风口12的外径方向之外。可以扩大散热范围及相对增加对该基座13正下方欲散热物件的散热效率。该导流环15及导流环15’的内环面151、外环面152具有各种不同倾角。故可相对缩小出风侧的截面积,因而二导流环15a、15’亦具有增加出风口12处的风压的功效。Please refer to Fig. 10 again, the structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as that of the first to third embodiments, the difference is that it is provided with two guide rings 15' and 15a, and the guide ring 15' is set There is an inner ring surface 151 and an outer ring surface 152 . The inner ring surface 151 extends downwards and slopes toward the inner diameter direction, and the outer ring surface 152 extends downwards and slopes toward the outer diameter direction. The cross-section of the guide ring 15' is preferably triangular, and the inner ring surface 151 and the outer ring surface 152 of the guide ring 15' are connected to each other by a ring ridge 153. Thus, the guide ring 15' guides the airflow into an inner area 17 and an outer area 16, respectively. The inner area 17 faces directly below the base 13 ; and the outer area 16 faces outside the outer diameter direction of the air outlet 12 . It can expand the heat dissipation range and relatively increase the heat dissipation efficiency of the object directly under the base 13 to dissipate heat. The inner ring surface 151 and the outer ring surface 152 of the guide ring 15 and the guide ring 15' have various inclination angles. Therefore, the cross-sectional area of the air outlet side can be relatively reduced, so the two guide rings 15a, 15' also have the effect of increasing the wind pressure at the air outlet 12.

请再参照图11-13所示,本发明第五实施例的结构与第一至四实施例基本相同,不同之处在于:其设有四个导流环。在各筋板14上设有一对第一组导流环15a、15a’及一对第二组导流环15b、15b’,第一组及第二组导流环15a、15a’、15b、15b’环设于基座13与壳体10之间,且延伸通过各筋板14。再者,第二组导流环15b、15b’位于基座13与第一组导流环15a、15a’之间。Please refer to FIGS. 11-13 again, the structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as that of the first to fourth embodiments, except that it is provided with four guide rings. Each rib 14 is provided with a pair of first group of guide rings 15a, 15a' and a pair of second group of guide rings 15b, 15b', the first group and the second group of guide rings 15a, 15a', 15b, The ring 15 b ′ is disposed between the base 13 and the casing 10 and extends through each rib 14 . Moreover, the second set of guide rings 15b, 15b' is located between the base 13 and the first set of guide rings 15a, 15a'.

第一组导流环15a、15a’相对壳体10的轴向向下延伸及向内径方向倾斜,且第一组导流环15a、15a’具有各种倾角。第二组导流环15b、15b’相对壳体10的轴向向下延伸及向外径方向倾斜,且第二组导流环15b、15b’具有不同的倾角。一间隙19形成于第一组导流环15a与第二组导流环15b之间(如图13所示),各筋板顺着该扇轮的叶片驱风方向而形成倾斜。The first set of guide rings 15a, 15a' extends downward relative to the axial direction of the casing 10 and is inclined toward the inner diameter direction, and the first set of guide rings 15a, 15a' have various inclination angles. The second set of guide rings 15b, 15b' extends downward relative to the axial direction of the casing 10 and is inclined toward the outer diameter direction, and the second set of guide rings 15b, 15b' have different inclination angles. A gap 19 is formed between the first set of guide rings 15a and the second set of guide rings 15b (as shown in FIG. 13 ), and each rib is inclined along the direction of the blades driving the wind of the fan wheel.

因此,第一、二组导流环15a、15a’、15b、15b’将气流导引至该间隙19正下方的中间区域18,亦即第一、二组导流环15a、15a’、15b、15b’之间的正下方,以集中散热气流,进一步增加对该区域的欲散热物件的散热功效。再者,顺着第一组及第二组导流环15a、15a’、15b、15b’的倾斜方向,第一组导流环15a、15a’或第二组导流环15b、15b’形成有不同的轴向倾角,以相对增加出风口12处的风压。另一方面,由于该中间区域18的气流已形成增压,因此其亦可相对促使该内部区域17及外部区域16的气流趋向第一组导流环15a、15a’及第二组导流环15b、15b’之间流动,亦即向该间隙19的正下方的区域流动,因而便于集中气流进行散热。Therefore, the first and second sets of guide rings 15a, 15a', 15b, 15b' guide the airflow to the middle area 18 directly below the gap 19, that is, the first and second sets of guide rings 15a, 15a', 15b , 15b', in order to concentrate the heat dissipation airflow, and further increase the heat dissipation effect of the objects to be dissipated in this area. Furthermore, along the inclination directions of the first group and the second group of guide rings 15a, 15a', 15b, 15b', the first group of guide rings 15a, 15a' or the second group of guide rings 15b, 15b' form There are different axial inclinations to increase the wind pressure at the air outlet 12 relatively. On the other hand, since the airflow in the middle area 18 has formed a pressurized state, it can also relatively promote the airflow in the inner area 17 and the outer area 16 to tend to the first set of guide rings 15a, 15a' and the second set of guide rings. The air flows between 15b and 15b', that is, it flows to the area directly below the gap 19, so it is convenient to concentrate the airflow to dissipate heat.

请再参照图14所示,本发明第六实施例的结构与第五实施例基本相同,不同之处在于:其第一组导流环15a、15a’相对出风口12的轴向向下延伸及向外径方向倾斜,而第二组导流环15b、15b’相对出风口12的轴向向下延伸及向内径方向倾斜。Please refer to FIG. 14 again. The structure of the sixth embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as that of the fifth embodiment, except that the first set of guide rings 15a, 15a' extend downward relative to the axial direction of the air outlet 12. and inclined toward the outer diameter direction, while the second set of guide rings 15 b , 15 b ′ extend downward relative to the axial direction of the air outlet 12 and are inclined toward the inner diameter direction.

因此,可将内部区域17的气流导引至基座13的正下方,将外部区域16的气流导引至出风口12的外径方向之外。故散热扇可扩大散热范围,或适用于在有限组装空间中,将气流导引至位于出风口12正下方的欲散热物件,或适用于对具有较大尺寸的欲散热物件进行较均匀的散热。再者,顺着该第一组及第二组导流环15a、15a’、15b、15b’的倾斜方向,该第一组导流环15a、15a’或第二组导流环15b、15b’具有各种倾角,以相对增加该出风口12处的风压。另一方面,由于朝内部区域17及外部区域16流动的气流亦具有增压功效,因此其亦可相对促使该中间区域18,亦即位于该第一及第二导流环15a、15a’、15b、15b’之间的气流趋向基座13的正下方流动,因而可集中气流进行散热。Therefore, the airflow in the inner area 17 can be guided directly below the base 13 , and the airflow in the outer area 16 can be guided out of the direction of the outer diameter of the air outlet 12 . Therefore, the heat dissipation fan can expand the heat dissipation range, or be suitable for directing the airflow to the object to be dissipated directly below the air outlet 12 in a limited assembly space, or be suitable for more uniform heat dissipation of a larger-sized object to be dissipated . Moreover, along the inclination direction of the first group and the second group of guide rings 15a, 15a', 15b, 15b', the first group of guide rings 15a, 15a' or the second group of guide rings 15b, 15b 'has various inclination angles to relatively increase the wind pressure at the air outlet 12. On the other hand, since the airflow flowing toward the inner area 17 and the outer area 16 also has a pressurizing effect, it can also relatively promote the intermediate area 18, that is, the first and second guide rings 15a, 15a', The airflow between 15b and 15b' tends to flow directly under the base 13, so that the airflow can be concentrated for heat dissipation.

请再参照图15所示,本发明第七实施例的结构与第五、六实施例基本相同,不同之处在于:其第一导流环15’设有一内环面154及一外环面155。该内环面154向下延伸及向内径方向倾斜,该外环面155向下延伸及向外径方向倾斜。该第一导流环15’的截面呈三角状较佳,该第一导流环15’的内环面154与外环面155共同由一环脊部158彼此连结。该第二导流环15”设有一内环面156及一外环面157,该内环面156向下延伸及向内径方向倾斜,该外环面157向外径方向倾斜。该第二导流环15”的截面呈三角状较佳,该第二导流环15”的内环面156与外环面157共同由一环脊部159彼此连结。该第一、二导流环15’、15”的内环面154、156可为各种轴向倾角。该第一、二导流环15’、15”的外环面155、157亦可为各种轴向倾角。Please refer to Fig. 15 again, the structure of the seventh embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as that of the fifth and sixth embodiments, except that the first guide ring 15' is provided with an inner ring surface 154 and an outer ring surface 155. The inner ring surface 154 extends downwards and slopes toward the inner diameter direction, and the outer ring surface 155 extends downwards and slopes toward the outer diameter direction. The cross-section of the first guide ring 15' is preferably triangular, and the inner ring surface 154 and the outer ring surface 155 of the first guide ring 15' are connected to each other by a ring ridge 158. The second guide ring 15" is provided with an inner ring surface 156 and an outer ring surface 157, the inner ring surface 156 extends downward and is inclined to the inner diameter direction, and the outer ring surface 157 is inclined to the outer diameter direction. The second guide The cross-section of the flow ring 15" is preferably triangular. The inner ring surface 156 and the outer ring surface 157 of the second flow guide ring 15" are connected to each other by a ring ridge 159. The first and second flow guide rings 15' , 15" inner ring surfaces 154, 156 can be various axial inclination angles. The outer ring surfaces 155, 157 of the first and second guide rings 15', 15" can also be provided with various axial inclination angles.

因此,该第一、二导流环15’、15”可分别将该气流导引至一内部区域17、一中间区域18及一外部区域16。该内部区域17朝向基座13的正下方;该中间区域18位于该第一、二导流环15’、15”之间;该外部区域16朝向出风口12的外径方向之外。故可扩大散热范围。再者,顺着该第一、二导流环15’、15”的倾斜方向,该第一、二导流环15’、15”的内环面154、156或外环面155、157具有各种倾角,以相对缩小出风侧的截面积,因而亦具有增加风压的功效。Therefore, the first and second guide rings 15', 15" can guide the airflow to an inner area 17, an intermediate area 18 and an outer area 16 respectively. The inner area 17 faces directly below the base 13; The middle area 18 is located between the first and second deflector rings 15 ′, 15 ″; the outer area 16 faces outside the outer diameter direction of the air outlet 12 . Therefore, the heat dissipation range can be expanded. Moreover, along the inclination direction of the first and second guide rings 15', 15", the inner ring surfaces 154, 156 or outer ring surfaces 155, 157 of the first and second guide rings 15', 15" have Various inclination angles are used to relatively reduce the cross-sectional area of the wind outlet side, so it also has the effect of increasing the wind pressure.

另外,如图2-15所示,本发明藉由至少二导流环15导引气流流向,而该导流环15的数量、倾斜方向及倾角大小可依该扇轮20的叶片21及欲散热物件(如散热鳍片)的尺寸、设置位置、形状及散热需求加以变化,因此,亦可相对增加组装及设计的裕度。In addition, as shown in Figures 2-15, the present invention guides the flow direction of the airflow through at least two guide rings 15, and the number, inclination direction and inclination angle of the guide rings 15 can be determined according to the blades 21 of the fan wheel 20 and the desired The size, location, shape, and heat dissipation requirements of heat dissipation objects (such as heat dissipation fins) can be changed. Therefore, the margin of assembly and design can also be relatively increased.

如上所述,相较于习用散热扇的壳体在出风口易形成扰流、乱流,且无法导引气流流向及增加风压等缺点,本发明确可藉由在壳体10出风口12设置的至少二导流环15,而使散热As mentioned above, compared with the disadvantages of conventional cooling fan casings that easily form turbulent flow and turbulent flow at the air outlet, and cannot guide the flow direction of the airflow and increase the wind pressure, the present invention can clearly solve the problem by using the air outlet 12 of the casing 10 set at least two deflector rings 15, so that the heat dissipation

扇出风口12具有导引气流流向、集中气流、扩大散热范围、增加风压、降低风切噪音及增加组装设计裕度的功效。The fan outlet 12 has the functions of guiding the flow direction of the airflow, concentrating the airflow, expanding the heat dissipation range, increasing the wind pressure, reducing the wind shear noise and increasing the assembly design margin.

虽然本发明已利用上述较佳实施例予以揭示,然其并非用以限定本发明的具体实施,任何熟习此技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围之内,所作各种更动与修改,皆应包涵在本权利要求书的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the specific implementation of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. , should be included within the protection scope of this claim.

Claims (23)

1, a kind of heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet, mainly comprise: both sides are respectively equipped with the housing of intake grill and exhaust outlet, one is fixedly arranged on this housing exhaust outlet middle pedestal, each gusset by the number gusset is connected between this housing and the pedestal radially, one fan is set on this pedestal, and this fan has a stator, an impeller and several blades; It is characterized in that:
On each gusset between this pedestal and the housing, coaxial rings is provided with at least two guide rings, forms an axial inclination between each guide ring.
2, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: one of described each guide ring is parallel to the axial of this heat-dissipating fan exhaust outlet.
3, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: another guide ring in the described guide ring is axially the extending downwards and tilt to the external diameter direction of this heat-dissipating fan exhaust outlet relatively.
4, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described each guide ring is axially the extending downwards and tilt to the external diameter different direction of this housing exhaust outlet relatively, and be formed with axial inclination to each other; Perhaps, each guide ring is axially the extending downwards and tilt to the internal diameter different direction of this housing exhaust outlet relatively, and be formed with axial inclination to each other.
5, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: axial formation one inner ring surface and an outer ring surface of relative this heat-dissipating fan exhaust outlet in described each guide ring, this inner ring surface is downward extension and tilts to internal diameter direction, and this outer ring surface is downward extension and tilts to the external diameter direction.
6, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the cross section in described each guide ring is triangular shape, and the inner ring surface of this guide ring and outer ring surface are connected to each other by an ansa portion jointly.
7, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described each gusset is to form inclination along the blade wind dispelling direction of this impeller.
8, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described each guide ring is divided into several gusset sections with this gusset, and each gusset section is formed with axial inclination respectively.
9, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described each guide ring forms a circular-arc diversion division on the top near the inlet side.
10, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: one of described each guide ring has an axial length and a radial width, and this axial length is greater than this radial width.
11, a kind of heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet, mainly comprise: both sides are respectively equipped with the housing of intake grill and exhaust outlet, one is fixedly arranged on this housing exhaust outlet middle pedestal, each gusset by the number gusset is connected between this housing and the pedestal radially, one fan is set on this pedestal, and this fan has a stator, an impeller and several blades; It is characterized in that:
On each gusset between this pedestal and the housing, be equipped with at least two first guide rings and at least two second guide rings, and each second guide ring is located between each first guide ring and the pedestal:
Reach the axial formation axial inclination of relative this housing between each second guide ring between each first guide ring.
12, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: described each first guide ring is axially the extending downwards and tilt to the external diameter direction of this housing exhaust outlet relatively, and each second guide ring is axially the extending downwards and tilt to internal diameter direction of this housing exhaust outlet relatively.
13, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: described each first guide ring is axially the extending downwards and tilt to internal diameter direction of this housing exhaust outlet relatively, and this second guide ring is axially the extending downwards and tilt to the external diameter direction of this housing exhaust outlet relatively.
14, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described each gusset is along the blade wind dispelling direction of this impeller and form inclination.
15, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described each first and second guide ring is divided into several gusset sections with each gusset, and each gusset section is formed with axial inclination respectively.
16, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described each first and second guide ring forms a circular-arc diversion division on the top near the inlet side.
17, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described each first and second guide ring has an axial length and a radial width respectively, and this axial length is greater than this radial width.
18, a kind of heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet, mainly comprise: both sides are respectively equipped with the housing of intake grill and exhaust outlet, one is fixedly arranged on this housing exhaust outlet middle pedestal, each gusset by the number gusset is connected between this housing and the pedestal radially, one fan is set on this pedestal, and this fan has a stator, an impeller and several blades; It is characterized in that:
On each gusset between this pedestal and the housing, be equipped with at least one first guide ring and at least one second guide ring, and second guide ring is located between first guide ring and the housing:
First guide ring is provided with an inner ring surface and an outer ring surface, and this inner ring surface extends downwards and tilts to internal diameter direction, and this outer ring surface extends downwards and tilts to the external diameter direction;
Second guide ring is provided with an inner ring surface and an outer ring surface, and this inner ring surface extends downwards and tilts to internal diameter direction, and this outer ring surface extends downwards and tilts to the external diameter direction;
One relative this housing of the inner ring surface of first and second guide ring, outer ring surface axially be formed with axial inclination.
19, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 18, it is characterized in that: the inner ring surface of described first and second guide ring relatively this housing axially be formed with axial inclination, the outer ring surface of this first and second guide ring is different axial inclination simultaneously.
20, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 18 is characterized in that: the cross section of described first guide ring is triangular shape, and the inner ring surface of this first guide ring and outer ring surface are connected to each other by an ansa portion jointly.
21, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 18 is characterized in that: the cross section of described second guide ring is triangular shape, and the inner ring surface of this second guide ring and outer ring surface are connected to each other by an ansa portion jointly.
22, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 18 is characterized in that: described each gusset is to form inclination along the blade wind dispelling direction of this impeller.
23, the heat-dissipating fan of tool flow guiding air outlet according to claim 18 is characterized in that: described first and second guide ring is divided into several gusset sections with each gusset, and each gusset section is formed with different axial inclination respectively.
CN2005101026279A 2005-09-12 2005-09-12 Heat radiation fan with flow guiding air outlet Expired - Fee Related CN1932302B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2005101026279A CN1932302B (en) 2005-09-12 2005-09-12 Heat radiation fan with flow guiding air outlet

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CN1932302B CN1932302B (en) 2012-04-25

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102852856A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-02 依必安-派特穆尔芬根股份有限两合公司 Axial fan with flow guidance body
CN104772908A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-15 刘彦君 SLA-type three-dimensional printer
CN104786504A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-22 刘彦君 SLA type printer
CN104895845A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-09 朱德仲 Low-noise heat radiation fan
CN113937925A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Waterproof structure of external rotor motor and motor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE59105740D1 (en) * 1991-12-14 1995-07-20 Sued Electric Gmbh Flow rectifier for a fan.
GB9719634D0 (en) * 1997-09-15 1997-11-19 Boc Group Plc Improvements in vacuum pumps
KR100548036B1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2006-05-09 한라공조주식회사 Axial fan shroud assembly with guide vane for axial fan and its guide vane
WO2000063561A1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Cooling fan
TW511880U (en) * 2002-01-18 2002-11-21 Foxconn Prec Components Co Ltd Assembly of heat dissipation apparatus
CN100364085C (en) * 2003-08-19 2008-01-23 建准电机工业股份有限公司 Air outlet flow guiding structure of heat radiation fan

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102852856A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-02 依必安-派特穆尔芬根股份有限两合公司 Axial fan with flow guidance body
CN104772908A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-15 刘彦君 SLA-type three-dimensional printer
CN104786504A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-22 刘彦君 SLA type printer
CN104772908B (en) * 2015-04-28 2024-05-03 深圳市宝迪斯科技有限公司 SLA type three-dimensional printer
CN104895845A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-09-09 朱德仲 Low-noise heat radiation fan
CN113937925A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-01-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Waterproof structure of external rotor motor and motor

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