The specific embodiment
Below, to one embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of filter.
Reference numeral 1 is represented filter body, the support 5 of the metal manufacturing that this filter body 1 is provided with one heart with housing 3 with cylindrical circular approximately metal manufacturing and at inboard and this housing 3 of this housing 3 and constituting.On the interior week at the two ends of above-mentioned housing 3, be formed with internal thread respectively, the top cover 7 of metal manufacturing is screwed in the internal thread on right side among the figure, maintenance supports to prevent its spacious moving state with an end 5A of 6 pairs of supports 5 of helical spring, and the base (end face of filter body) 9 that metal is made is screwed in another internal thread, the state that keeps the other end 5B to support 5 to support.10, the 11st, seal, the 12nd, draining bolt.
As shown in Figure 2, be formed with oil-out 13, on the peripheral part of this base 9, be formed with this oil-out 13 8 oil-ins 15 that fence up, that roughly uniformly-spaced form in a circumferential direction at about central part of above-mentioned base 9.
Above-mentioned support 5 as shown in Figure 1, the diameter of an end 5A one side is thinner, the diameter of other end 5B one side is thicker, is the shape of about cylinder with the level, side is formed with the oil extraction oil circuit 14 that is communicated with oil-out 13 within it.One end 5A, one side of this oil extraction oil circuit 14 is closed.
Between the interior week of the periphery of this support 5 and housing 3, form the space K of ring-type.In the K of this space, be provided with this space K is concentric shape partition member 21 (with reference to Fig. 3) that separate, ring-type, between the periphery of this partition member 21 and support 5, be connected with the plugging part 22 that is horn-like setting towards the downstream.Housing 3, partition member 21 and plugging part 22 have constituted the 1st cylindrical structure body.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, on the periphery of partition member 21, the equal intervals of roughly being separated by in a circumferential direction for example is connected with 4 blade parts 23 (centrifugal foreign matter separative element) of the extension that section takes the shape of the letter U approximately by spot welding.In addition, these blade parts 23 as shown in Figure 4, be filter body 1 axially in the shape of a spiral shape reversing installation, these blade parts 23 as shown in Figure 1, its two ends are sandwiched between top cover 7 and the base 9.
In said structure, oil-in 15 is communicated with the inlet oil circuit 25 of ring-type, this oil circuit 25 and the blade part 23 that is reversed by helical form and above-mentioned housing be 3 that fence up, be used for to the oil that flows into apply centrifugal force, the oil circuit 27 that extends of shape is communicated with in the shape of a spiral in the axial direction.As shown in Figure 1, on the periphery of this oil circuit 27, be formed with the collecting bag 29 of the drum that stainless steel fibre makes, flow among the foreign matter that oil contained in the above-mentioned oil circuit 27, got rid of to the bigger foreign matter of the proportion of foreign side by centrifugal force and to be collected in (separate type filter) in this collecting bag 29.In the foreign matter that is contained in the oil, the metal dust that coat of paint that generally has the carbon powder that produces because of imperfect combustion of engine etc., produces because of high-temperature oxydation and wearing and tearing such as greasy filth, engine produce etc., and, carbon powder and greasy filth etc. are arranged as heavy foreign matter wherein.
What be formed with ring-type in the downstream of above-mentioned oil circuit 27 returns oil circuit 31, and returns the downstream of oil circuit 31 at this, is formed with the oil circuit 33 that can form towards the oil stream in the axle center of support 5 in the inboard of partition member 21.Be provided with magnetic filter 35 in this oil circuit 33.This magnetic filter 35 has 3 permanent magnets 37 on the thin diameter portion 5A that is nested in support 5 and is arranged on the filter core of being made by the stainless steel fibre of this magnet excitation 39 between each permanent magnet 37, and the metal dust that is contained in the oil that therefrom flows through is adsorbed and with its removal.The through hole 5C that is provided with on the outer wall of oil circuit 33 through being formed at support 5 of this magnetic filter 35 is communicated with oil extraction oil circuit 14, and then is communicated with oil-out 13.Partition member 21, support 5 and plugging part 22 have constituted the 2nd cylindrical structure body.
Below, operation principle is described.
This filter for example is assembled in the circulating path of engine oil.Oil enters into inlet oil circuit 25 from oil-in 15 shown in the solid line arrow, in this oil circuit 25, be directed to radially foreign side, enter by in blade part 23 and above-mentioned housing 3 oil circuits 27 that fence up, that shape extends in the shape of a spiral in the axial direction along be plugging part 22 that bell mouth shape erects towards the downstream.In this oil circuit 27 that shape extends in the shape of a spiral, utilize its shape that has that the oil of the high pressure of inflow is produced centrifugal force, by centrifugal force the foreign matter that proportion is bigger among the foreign matter that is contained in the oil is got rid of to foreign side and collect in the collecting bag 29.According to this structure, the 1st step, the foreign matters such as for example carbon powder that proportion is bigger were removed.
Above-mentioned the oil of process enters into ring-type from oil circuit 27 returns oil circuit 31, and here flow direction is turned back and entered into oil circuit 33.In this oil circuit 33, the function of utilizing magnetic filter 35 is adsorbed the metal dust that is contained in the oil and with its removal.That is, according to this structure, the 2nd step was removed the metal dust that is contained in the oil.
The oil that flows through from this magnetic filter 35 enters oil extraction oil circuit 14 via the through hole 5C of support 5, flows out from oil-out 13.
According to this embodiment, the 1st step, the foreign matters such as for example carbon powder that proportion is bigger were removed, and the 2nd step was removed the metal dust that is contained in the oil, therefore, foreign matters such as carbon powder, greasy filth, metal dust can be removed expeditiously, can be prolonged the maintenance period of oil strainer significantly.
In addition, has oil-out 13 on the end face of filter body 1, also has the oil-in 15 that this oil-out 13 is fenced up on this end face, the outer circumferential side of earthing in filter body 1 that link to each other with this oil-in 15 forms oil circuit 27, interior all sides at this oil circuit 27 have magnetic filter 35, importantly, collecting bag 29 and magnetic filter 35 are assemblied in the filter body 1 with one heart compactly, thereby can realize the miniaturization of filter.In addition, in this device, collecting bag 29 and filter core 39 are made of metallic fiber, can use repeatedly, do not need to carry out offal treatment.
Have again, only need dismounting top cover 7, just can be easily with the axial extraction of collecting bag 29 along filter body 1.Therefore, can obtain being convenient to collecting bag 29 such as is safeguarded at various effects.
Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 illustrates other embodiment.
What this embodiment was showed is the oil strainer that pony car is used.The support 55 of the metal manufacturing that filter body 51 is provided with one heart with housing 53 with metal manufacturing and at inboard and this housing 53 of this housing 53 and constituting.
In the figure of above-mentioned housing 53 end on right side interior week be formed with internal thread, the top cover 57 of metal manufacturing is screwed in this internal thread, keeps supporting to prevent its spacious moving state with an end 55A of 56 pairs of supports 55 of holding member.60, the 61st, seal.
As shown in Figure 6, in the figure of above-mentioned housing 53, be formed with oil-out 63 on the end face in left side,, be formed with, in a circumferential direction about 8 oil-ins 65 uniformly-spaced forming 63 that fence up this oil-out at the periphery position of this housing 53.As shown in Figure 5, above-mentioned support 55 is about cylinder form, and side is formed with the oil extraction oil circuit 64 that is communicated with oil-in 65 within it, and an end 5A of this oil extraction oil circuit 64 is by above-mentioned holding member 56 shutoff.
Between the interior week of the periphery of this support 55 and housing 53, be formed with the space K of ring-type, in the K of this space, be formed with the inlet oil circuit 75 that is communicated with oil-in 65, be provided with the guide plate 77 of ring-type at the end place of this inlet oil circuit 75.This guide plate 77 can get rid of the oil that flows into the foreign side to radially, with this oil that flows into is applied centrifugal force.At the most peripheral of the space of ring-type K, be formed with the collecting bag 79 of the drum that stainless steel fibre makes, flow among the foreign matter that oil contained in the above-mentioned oil circuit 75, got rid of to the bigger foreign matter of the proportion of foreign side by centrifugal force and to be collected in this collecting bag 79.In the foreign matter that is contained in the oil, the metal dust that coat of paint that generally has the carbon powder that produces because of imperfect combustion of engine etc., produces because of high-temperature oxydation and wearing and tearing such as greasy filth, engine produce etc., and, carbon powder and greasy filth etc. are arranged as heavy foreign matter wherein.
Be formed with oil circuit 81 in the downstream of above-mentioned oil circuit 75, be provided with magnetic filter 85 in the downstream of this oil circuit 81.This magnetic filter 85 has the permanent magnet 87 that is nested on the support 55 and is arranged on the filter core of being made by the stainless steel fibre of this magnet excitation 89 between each permanent magnet 87, and the metal dust that is contained in the oil that therefrom flows through is adsorbed and with its removal.Be provided with the oil circuit 81 of this magnetic filter 85, formed through hole 55C is communicated with oil extraction oil circuit 64 on the outer wall of support 55, and then is communicated with oil-out 63.
This structure too, owing to can remove with collecting bag 79 foreign matters such as for example carbon powder that proportion is bigger, with magnetic filter 85 metal dust that is contained in the oil is removed, thereby foreign matters such as carbon powder, greasy filth, metal dust can be removed expeditiously, the maintenance period of oil strainer is prolonged significantly.
Fig. 8 illustrates other embodiment.
Here the filter of being put down in writing for example is the filter that is applicable to large truck etc., and essential structure and above-mentioned embodiment are roughly the same.
Reference numeral 101 is represented filter body, and this filter body 101 has housing 103 that metal that cylindrical approximately cover shape forms makes and the support 105 of the metal manufacturing that is provided with one heart at inboard and this housing 103 of this housing 103.
This support 105 has urceolus urceolus 106 and inner core inner core 107, is connected with flange 108 on the periphery of an end 107A of this inner core 107, and the periphery of this flange 108 was combined on the interior week of urceolus 106.
In addition, chimeric on the interior week of the other end 107B of inner core 107 have attaching parts 109, is connected with collecting bag cover 110 on the outer end of these attaching parts 109, and this collecting bag cover 110 is fastened on the attaching parts 109 by nut 111.The 112nd, have the enhancing flange of oil circuit.
This support 105 and above-mentioned housing 103 the two after being provided with one heart, for example link into an integrated entity by a long king-bolt 113 with engine cylinder-body 115.116, the 117th, annular oil seal.
Between the interior week of the periphery of above-mentioned urceolus 106 and housing 103, be formed with the space K of ring-type.The other end at this space K, be provided with by the interior introducing port 118 that gets up on every side of the periphery of urceolus 106 and collecting bag cover 110, on the depth end of this introducing port 118, be provided with the collecting bag 129 (collision type foreign matter separative element) of the drum of stainless steel fibre manufacturing.118 oil circuit has constituted the importing oil circuit from space K to introducing port.
Be formed with oil-out 213 and oil-in 215 on the above-mentioned engine cylinder-body 115.In the oily inflow space K of these oil-in 215 inflows, the collecting bag 129 that enters introducing port 118 backs and stainless steel fibre manufacturing bumps, and 129 pairs of foreign matters of separating by collision of this collecting bag are collected.Foreign matter among the foreign matter that is contained in the oil that flows into, that proportion is bigger is collected in this collecting bag 129.In the foreign matter that is contained in the oil, the metal dust that coat of paint that generally has the carbon powder that produces because of imperfect combustion of engine etc., produces because of high-temperature oxydation and wearing and tearing such as greasy filth, engine produce etc., and, carbon powder and greasy filth etc. are arranged as heavy foreign matter wherein.
What be formed with ring-type in the downstream of above-mentioned collecting bag 129 returns oil circuit 131, and this returns and is provided with magnetic filter 135 in the oil circuit 31.This magnetic filter 135 has 4 permanent magnets 137 of the ring-type on the periphery that devices spaced apart is nested in inner core 107 and is arranged on the filter core of being made by the stainless steel fibre of these magnet 137 excitations 139 between each permanent magnet 137, and the metal dust that is contained in the oil that therefrom flows through is adsorbed and with its removal.Be provided with the oil circuit 131 of this magnetic filter 135, formed a plurality of through hole 107C are communicated with the oil extraction oil circuit 214 of the inboard of inner core 107 on the outer wall of inner core 107, and then are communicated with oil-out 213.
Below, operation principle is described.This filter for example is assembled in the circulating path of engine oil.Oil enters in the K of space from oil-in 215 shown in the solid line arrow, enters introducing port 118 backs and bumps with stainless steel fibre manufacturing collecting bag 129, here the foreign matter of separating by collision is collected.According to this structure, the 1st step, the foreign matters such as for example carbon powder that proportion is bigger were removed.
The oil that flows through from collecting bag 129 enters returning in the oil circuit 131 of ring-type, and in this oil circuit 131, the function of utilizing magnetic filter 135 is adsorbed the metal dust that is contained in the oil and with its removal.That is, according to this structure, the 2nd step was removed the metal dust that is contained in the oil.The oil that flows through from this magnetic filter 135 enters into oil extraction oil circuit 214 through the through hole 107C of inner core 107, flows out from oil-out 213.
In this embodiment, the 1st step, the foreign matters such as for example carbon powder that proportion is bigger were removed, and the 2nd step was removed the metal dust that is contained in the oil, therefore, foreign matters such as carbon powder, greasy filth, metal dust can be removed expeditiously, the maintenance period of oil strainer is prolonged significantly.In this device, collecting bag 129 and filter core 139 are made of metallic fiber, can use repeatedly, do not need to carry out offal treatment.In addition, only need demounting bolt 113, just can be easily with the axial extraction of collecting bag 129 along filter body.Therefore, can obtain being convenient to collecting bag 129 such as is safeguarded at various effects.
Abovely describe the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by this in conjunction with embodiment.For example, as above-mentioned oil circuit 27, so long as can apply the shape of centrifugal force, be not limited to helical form or guide plate and can be Any shape the oil that flows into.In addition, magnetic filter 35 also is not limited to structure described above.
For said structure, the oil strainer of enumerating engine for automobile is illustrated, but this structure can be used by the oil strainer as sorrow in all spectra that can re-use repeatedly, non-environmental-pollution in the oil strainer of all internal combustion engines, can also use in fields such as machine-building, machining, lathes.