CN1906993A - Machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer - Google Patents
Machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1906993A CN1906993A CNA2005100912018A CN200510091201A CN1906993A CN 1906993 A CN1906993 A CN 1906993A CN A2005100912018 A CNA2005100912018 A CN A2005100912018A CN 200510091201 A CN200510091201 A CN 200510091201A CN 1906993 A CN1906993 A CN 1906993A
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- Prior art keywords
- cutterhead
- blade
- fiber
- bruising
- stalks
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Links
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009277 landfarming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rotary cutting banana stubble ploughing fielding machine, which comprises the following parts: suspending device, case, depth-limit adjusting board, gear box, knife disc, level cutting blade and vertical blade.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture soil tillage machinery, especially machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer.
[background technology]
Plantation at China's south banana at present economizes (autonomous region) cultivation at most with Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan etc., handles for cane, the root stubble of banana and is undertaken by following method basically:
1, major part all is by manually finishing.At first the banana tree will be cut down and carry out the plantation plot, remaining banana tree root also will be lifted to the outside, ground again with manually excavating, and is so not only time-consuming, and manual labor is heavy.
2, small number of users is used conventional flail knife formula straw cutting apparatus farming.Work tool is pulverized to hit, and exists fiber to can't cut, twine, and choking phenomenon is serious, and waste power, damage cutting member influence subsequent job.
[summary of the invention]
Exist fiber to can't cut, twine in order to overcome existing processing banana stalk method by the time-consuming mode of production of the tradition backwardness of manual work with conventional flail knife formula straw cutting apparatus farming, the deficiency that choking phenomenon is serious, the objective of the invention is to develop that a kind of novel farm machinery replace heavy manual labor and with the flail knife formula straw cutting apparatus farming of routine, can reach also field of cane, the disposable pulverizing of root stubble, can also improve soil organic fertilizer content, keep the sustainable development of soil.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer is made of suspension arrangement, casing, the dark adjustable plate of limit, gearbox, driving shaft, cutterhead, horizontal resection blade and vertical blades.During work, power is from the power take-off of tractor, be delivered to speed-changing gear box through the candan universal joint shaft coupling, drive the rotation of cutterhead horizontal direction by output shaft of gear-box after the speed change, finish and remove face of land banana stalk and shallow-layer rhizome by being installed in horizontal-blade on the cutterhead and vertical blades.
[beneficial effect]
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, adopt the rotary cutter type cutterhead, simple in structure, load is light during operation, and fiber easily cuts off, and does not have winding, choking phenomenon, reaches disposable chopping banana stalk, saves operating cost and time so greatly.The banana tree is good organic manure because of being rich in great number of organic matters, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and trace element.Realize the banana stalk chopping and returning, increase soil fertility.
[description of drawings]
Accompanying drawing 1: structure chart of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2: axonometric drawing of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3: the wheeled cutterhead of the double flute of the embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 4: the wheeled cutterhead vertical view of the double flute of the embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 5: the wheeled cutterhead A-A of the double flute of embodiment of the invention profile.
Accompanying drawing 6: the wheeled cutterhead upward view of the double flute of the embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 7: the wheeled cutterhead assembly of the double flute of embodiment of the invention axonometric drawing.
Accompanying drawing 8: the horizontal resection blade of the embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 9: a kind of vertical blades of the embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 10: the another kind of vertical arc monolithic blade sheet axonometric drawing of the embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 11: the another kind of vertical arc monolithic blade chip architecture figure of the embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 12: the another kind of vertical arc singular-mass blade axonometric drawing of the embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 13: the another kind of vertical arc singular-mass blade structure chart of the embodiment of the invention.
[embodiment]
In Fig. 1,2 illustrated embodiments, machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer is made of suspension arrangement 1, casing 2, the dark adjustable plate 3 of limit, gearbox 4, driving shaft 5, cutterhead 6, horizontal resection blade 7 and vertical blades 8.
During use, pass to gearbox 4 by the tractor motive power output shaft outputting power through cross universal coupling, after gearbox 4 speed changes, connect cutterhead 6 through spline 9 and do the horizontal direction rotation by output driving shaft 5, cooperate installation horizontal resection blade 9 and mounting groove 11 to cooperate installation vertical blades 8 to finish cutting banana stalk and root stubble by the mounting groove on the cutterhead 10, tilth can limit dark adjustable plate 3 adjust by regulating.
The wheeled cutterhead of double flute in Fig. 3,4,5,6,7 illustrated embodiments, this cutterhead working face effective area is big, is beneficial to banana fiber and passes through, and applicability is wide, as the denser any of several broadleaf plants forest land farming of plantation.Horizontally rotate work after cutterhead 6 hydrous water truncation cutting blades 7 and the vertical blades 8, horizontal resection blade 7 along continuous straight runs chopping banana stalk (is annotated: during the work of this example, the tractor front end is installed an arrangement of pushing over the banana tree, and the banana tree enters to have been pushed over before the machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer chopping position and is forward direction along the ground level state that lodges).Because horizontal resection blade 7 cut direction are parallel with banana tree fiber alignment direction, resistance is little, and fiber easily cuts off.Cutter diameter is more than 500mm, and cutterhead external diameter circumference makes banana fiber can't twine cutterhead greater than the banana fiber effective length.Also twine fiber during blade work on the cutterhead easily, because cutterhead is level or 2～5 degree that lean forward are installed, fiber breaks away from down by the centrifugal action of horizontal direction rotary head easily, do not have twine, choking phenomenon.Vertical blades 8 work knife faces are designed to arc, are beneficial to chopping banana shallow-layer rhizome, reduce resistance and prevent that fiber from twining cutter.
Horizontal resection blade in embodiment illustrated in fig. 8, this blade is thin, and work area is little, and resistance is little, is convenient for changing.
Vertical blades in embodiment illustrated in fig. 9, this blade work area is little, and resistance is little, is convenient for changing, and relatively is beneficial to the deep ploughing operation.
Another kind of vertical arc monoblock type blade in Figure 10,11 illustrated embodiments, this blade work area is big, and knife face is designed to arc, is beneficial to the chopping rhizome, reduces resistance and prevents that fiber from twining cutter.
Another kind of vertical arc singular-mass blade in Figure 12,13 illustrated embodiments, the blade work area is little, and it is smooth to plough.This knife face is designed to arc, is beneficial to the chopping rhizome, reduces resistance and prevents that fiber from twining cutter.
The design can advise as follows by supporting tractor:
Power more than 80 horsepowers, the tractor of input speed 500～750rpm are used in suggestion.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer is characterized in that, is made of suspension arrangement, casing, the dark adjustable plate of limit, gearbox, driving shaft, cutterhead, horizontal resection blade and vertical blades.During work, power is from the power take-off of tractor, be delivered to speed-changing gear box through the candan universal joint shaft coupling, drive the rotation of cutterhead horizontal direction by output shaft of gear-box after the speed change, finish and remove face of land banana stalk and shallow-layer rhizome by being installed in horizontal-blade on the cutterhead and vertical blades.
2, machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the wheeled cutterhead of described double flute, and this cutterhead working face effective area is big, is beneficial to banana fiber and passes through, and applicability is wide, as the denser any of several broadleaf plants forest land farming of plantation.
3, the wheeled cutterhead of double flute according to claim 2 is characterized in that, horizontally rotates work after described cutterhead 6 hydrous water truncation cutting blades 7 and the vertical blades 8, horizontal resection blade 7 along continuous straight runs chopping banana stalk.Because horizontal resection blade 7 cut direction are parallel with banana tree fiber alignment direction, resistance is little, and fiber easily cuts off.
4, the wheeled cutterhead of double flute according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described cutter diameter is more than 500mm, and cutterhead external diameter circumference makes banana fiber can't twine cutterhead greater than the banana fiber effective length.
5, the wheeled cutterhead of double flute according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also twine fiber during blade work on the described cutterhead easily, because cutterhead is level or 2～6 degree that lean forward are installed, fiber breaks away from down by the centrifugal action of horizontal direction rotary head easily, does not have winding, choking phenomenon.
6, machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described horizontal resection blade, and this blade is thin, and work area is little, and resistance is little, is convenient for changing.
7, machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described vertical blades, and this blade work area is little, and resistance is little, is convenient for changing, and relatively is beneficial to the deep ploughing operation.
8, machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the vertical arc monoblock type of described another kind blade, and this blade work area is big, and knife face is designed to arc, is beneficial to the chopping rhizome, reduces resistance and prevents that fiber from twining cutter.
9, machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the vertical arc singular-mass blade of described another kind, and the blade work area is little, and it is smooth to plough.This knife face is designed to arc, is beneficial to the chopping rhizome, reduces resistance and prevents that fiber from twining cutter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100912018A CN1906993A (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | Machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100912018A CN1906993A (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | Machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1906993A true CN1906993A (en) | 2007-02-07 |
Family
ID=37698364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005100912018A Pending CN1906993A (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | Machine for bruising stalks with rotary knives then spreading them on field used as organic base fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1906993A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229635A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 海南大学 | Rolling and chopping combined banana straw crushing and returning machine |
| CN105850380A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-17 | 广西五丰机械有限公司 | Cutter set |
| CN111990072A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-27 | 海南大学 | Vertical banana straw smashing and returning machine |
| CN113042185A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 上海熙众新能源技术有限公司 | Garbage crushing device for sanitation truck |
| WO2021208267A1 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-21 | 南京卓耐重工机械制造有限公司 | Plant root shredding tool |
| CN116018905A (en) * | 2023-01-13 | 2023-04-28 | 哈尔滨市宏顺农业机械有限公司 | Improved back-held stubble cleaner |
-
2005
- 2005-08-05 CN CNA2005100912018A patent/CN1906993A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229635A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 海南大学 | Rolling and chopping combined banana straw crushing and returning machine |
| CN105850380A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-17 | 广西五丰机械有限公司 | Cutter set |
| CN113042185A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 上海熙众新能源技术有限公司 | Garbage crushing device for sanitation truck |
| WO2021208267A1 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-21 | 南京卓耐重工机械制造有限公司 | Plant root shredding tool |
| CN111990072A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-27 | 海南大学 | Vertical banana straw smashing and returning machine |
| CN116018905A (en) * | 2023-01-13 | 2023-04-28 | 哈尔滨市宏顺农业机械有限公司 | Improved back-held stubble cleaner |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20070207 |