CN1901750A - Detecting method and its system for missing matched adjacent zone - Google Patents
Detecting method and its system for missing matched adjacent zone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1901750A CN1901750A CNA2006101071404A CN200610107140A CN1901750A CN 1901750 A CN1901750 A CN 1901750A CN A2006101071404 A CNA2006101071404 A CN A2006101071404A CN 200610107140 A CN200610107140 A CN 200610107140A CN 1901750 A CN1901750 A CN 1901750A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- network side
- measurement result
- neighbor
- user equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033772 system development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/102—Gateways
- H04L65/1043—Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1639—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being based on projection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/305—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals by remotely controlling device operation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
- G06F21/6209—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a single file or object, e.g. in a secure envelope, encrypted and accessed using a key, or with access control rules appended to the object itself
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/71—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information
- G06F21/74—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information operating in dual or compartmented mode, i.e. at least one secure mode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/88—Detecting or preventing theft or loss
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
- G11B20/10305—Improvement or modification of read or write signals signal quality assessment
- G11B20/10398—Improvement or modification of read or write signals signal quality assessment jitter, timing deviations or phase and frequency errors
- G11B20/10425—Improvement or modification of read or write signals signal quality assessment jitter, timing deviations or phase and frequency errors by counting out-of-lock events of a PLL
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/085—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal
- H03L7/091—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal the phase or frequency detector using a sampling device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2575—Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier
- H04B10/25752—Optical arrangements for wireless networks
- H04B10/25753—Distribution optical network, e.g. between a base station and a plurality of remote units
- H04B10/25754—Star network topology
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2628—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
- H04J13/0077—Multicode, e.g. multiple codes assigned to one user
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
- H04J13/16—Code allocation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0064—Concatenated codes
- H04L1/0066—Parallel concatenated codes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0067—Rate matching
- H04L1/0068—Rate matching by puncturing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
- H04L1/1685—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted in response to a specific request, e.g. to a polling signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1835—Buffer management
- H04L1/1841—Resequencing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4641—Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L25/03012—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference operating in the time domain
- H04L25/03019—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference operating in the time domain adaptive, i.e. capable of adjustment during data reception
- H04L25/03038—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference operating in the time domain adaptive, i.e. capable of adjustment during data reception with a non-recursive structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/38—Synchronous or start-stop systems, e.g. for Baudot code
- H04L25/40—Transmitting circuits; Receiving circuits
- H04L25/49—Transmitting circuits; Receiving circuits using code conversion at the transmitter; using predistortion; using insertion of idle bits for obtaining a desired frequency spectrum; using three or more amplitude levels ; Baseband coding techniques specific to data transmission systems
- H04L25/4902—Pulse width modulation; Pulse position modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/38—Synchronous or start-stop systems, e.g. for Baudot code
- H04L25/40—Transmitting circuits; Receiving circuits
- H04L25/49—Transmitting circuits; Receiving circuits using code conversion at the transmitter; using predistortion; using insertion of idle bits for obtaining a desired frequency spectrum; using three or more amplitude levels ; Baseband coding techniques specific to data transmission systems
- H04L25/4904—Transmitting circuits; Receiving circuits using code conversion at the transmitter; using predistortion; using insertion of idle bits for obtaining a desired frequency spectrum; using three or more amplitude levels ; Baseband coding techniques specific to data transmission systems using self-synchronising codes, e.g. split-phase codes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/38—Synchronous or start-stop systems, e.g. for Baudot code
- H04L25/40—Transmitting circuits; Receiving circuits
- H04L25/49—Transmitting circuits; Receiving circuits using code conversion at the transmitter; using predistortion; using insertion of idle bits for obtaining a desired frequency spectrum; using three or more amplitude levels ; Baseband coding techniques specific to data transmission systems
- H04L25/497—Transmitting circuits; Receiving circuits using code conversion at the transmitter; using predistortion; using insertion of idle bits for obtaining a desired frequency spectrum; using three or more amplitude levels ; Baseband coding techniques specific to data transmission systems by correlative coding, e.g. partial response coding or echo modulation coding transmitters and receivers for partial response systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/10—Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying
- H04L27/14—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
- H04L27/156—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits with demodulation using temporal properties of the received signal, e.g. detecting pulse width
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/15—Flow control; Congestion control in relation to multipoint traffic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/72—Admission control; Resource allocation using reservation actions during connection setup
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/74—Admission control; Resource allocation measures in reaction to resource unavailability
- H04L47/745—Reaction in network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/76—Admission control; Resource allocation using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation requested by the user or requested by the network in response to changing network conditions
- H04L47/765—Admission control; Resource allocation using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation requested by the user or requested by the network in response to changing network conditions triggered by the end-points
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
- H04L47/822—Collecting or measuring resource availability data
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
- H04L47/824—Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/48—Message addressing, e.g. address format or anonymous messages, aliases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/58—Message adaptation for wireless communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/09—Mapping addresses
- H04L61/25—Mapping addresses of the same type
- H04L61/2503—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
- H04L61/255—Maintenance or indexing of mapping tables
- H04L61/2553—Binding renewal aspects, e.g. using keep-alive messages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/12—Applying verification of the received information
- H04L63/126—Applying verification of the received information the source of the received data
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
- H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
- H04L65/4061—Push-to services, e.g. push-to-talk or push-to-video
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0816—Key establishment, i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties, for subsequent use
- H04L9/085—Secret sharing or secret splitting, e.g. threshold schemes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/30—Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy
- H04L9/304—Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy based on error correction codes, e.g. McEliece
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
- H04M1/72415—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories for remote control of appliances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
- H04M7/1205—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
- H04M7/1295—Details of dual tone multiple frequency signalling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00912—Arrangements for controlling a still picture apparatus or components thereof not otherwise provided for
- H04N1/00957—Compiling jobs, e.g. for batch processing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
- H04N1/32101—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
- H04N1/32106—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title separate from the image data, e.g. in a different computer file
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/40—Picture signal circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/103—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
- H04N19/109—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode among a plurality of temporal predictive coding modes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/136—Incoming video signal characteristics or properties
- H04N19/137—Motion inside a coding unit, e.g. average field, frame or block difference
- H04N19/139—Analysis of motion vectors, e.g. their magnitude, direction, variance or reliability
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/503—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
- H04N19/51—Motion estimation or motion compensation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/503—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
- H04N19/51—Motion estimation or motion compensation
- H04N19/513—Processing of motion vectors
- H04N19/517—Processing of motion vectors by encoding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/503—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
- H04N19/51—Motion estimation or motion compensation
- H04N19/527—Global motion vector estimation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/60—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
- H04N19/625—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding using discrete cosine transform [DCT]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/70—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/90—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using coding techniques not provided for in groups H04N19/10-H04N19/85, e.g. fractals
- H04N19/91—Entropy coding, e.g. variable length coding [VLC] or arithmetic coding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/254—Management at additional data server, e.g. shopping server, rights management server
- H04N21/2543—Billing, e.g. for subscription services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/418—External card to be used in combination with the client device, e.g. for conditional access
- H04N21/4181—External card to be used in combination with the client device, e.g. for conditional access for conditional access
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/426—Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/433—Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/462—Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
- H04N21/4623—Processing of entitlement messages, e.g. ECM [Entitlement Control Message] or EMM [Entitlement Management Message]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/472—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content
- H04N21/47211—End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content for requesting pay-per-view content
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
- H04N21/6156—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network
- H04N21/6175—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network involving transmission via Internet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
- H04N21/6156—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network
- H04N21/6187—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network involving transmission via a telephone network, e.g. POTS
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/65—Transmission of management data between client and server
- H04N21/658—Transmission by the client directed to the server
- H04N21/6582—Data stored in the client, e.g. viewing habits, hardware capabilities, credit card number
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/44—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
- H04N5/4448—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards for frame-grabbing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/44—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
- H04N5/46—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards for receiving on more than one standard at will
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/64—Constructional details of receivers, e.g. cabinets or dust covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/01—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
- H04N7/0112—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level one of the standards corresponding to a cinematograph film standard
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
- H04N7/162—Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing
- H04N7/163—Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing by receiver means only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
- H04N7/173—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
- H04N7/17309—Transmission or handling of upstream communications
- H04N7/17327—Transmission or handling of upstream communications with deferred transmission or handling of upstream communications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3129—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] scanning a light beam on the display screen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/64—Circuits for processing colour signals
- H04N9/642—Multi-standard receivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/79—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
- H04N9/7921—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording for more than one processing mode
- H04N9/7925—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording for more than one processing mode for more than one standard
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/0016—Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
- H04Q3/0025—Provisions for signalling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/10—Integrity
- H04W12/108—Source integrity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/02—Buffering or recovering information during reselection ; Modification of the traffic flow during hand-off
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
- H04W4/14—Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/30—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/12—Setup of transport tunnels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/08—Trunked mobile radio systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/2105—Dual mode as a secondary aspect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F2221/2115—Third party
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/22—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor for reducing distortions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0823—Errors, e.g. transmission errors
- H04L43/0829—Packet loss
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/04—Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/1016—IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/42221—Conversation recording systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/0077—Types of the still picture apparatus
- H04N2201/0094—Multifunctional device, i.e. a device capable of all of reading, reproducing, copying, facsimile transception, file transception
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
- H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
- H04N2201/3212—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to a job, e.g. communication, capture or filing of an image
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
- H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
- H04N2201/3212—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to a job, e.g. communication, capture or filing of an image
- H04N2201/3222—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to a job, e.g. communication, capture or filing of an image of processing required or performed, e.g. forwarding, urgent or confidential handling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
- H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
- H04N2201/3274—Storage or retrieval of prestored additional information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/38—Transmitter circuitry for the transmission of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/44—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
- H04N5/445—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards for displaying additional information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/44—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
- H04N5/445—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards for displaying additional information
- H04N5/45—Picture in picture, e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/66—Transforming electric information into light information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/765—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
- H04N5/775—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television receiver
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/84—Television signal recording using optical recording
- H04N5/85—Television signal recording using optical recording on discs or drums
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/907—Television signal recording using static stores, e.g. storage tubes or semiconductor memories
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/01—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
- H04N7/0117—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level involving conversion of the spatial resolution of the incoming video signal
- H04N7/0122—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level involving conversion of the spatial resolution of the incoming video signal the input and the output signals having different aspect ratios
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/79—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
- H04N9/80—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
- H04N9/804—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components
- H04N9/8042—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components involving data reduction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/26—Resource reservation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
- H04W4/10—Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/30—Connection release
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/40—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
- H04W76/45—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
- H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
- H04W8/245—Transfer of terminal data from a network towards a terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
- H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S370/00—Multiplex communications
- Y10S370/901—Wide area network
- Y10S370/902—Packet switching
- Y10S370/903—Osi compliant network
- Y10S370/906—Fiber data distribution interface, FDDI
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S370/00—Multiplex communications
- Y10S370/901—Wide area network
- Y10S370/902—Packet switching
- Y10S370/903—Osi compliant network
- Y10S370/907—Synchronous optical network, SONET
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Discrete Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioethics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及移动通信领域,公开了一种漏配邻区的检测方法及其系统,使得网络侧能自动检测漏配的邻区。本发明中,通过UE对邻区信号进行测量,并根据UE所上报的测量结果,判断是否有网络规划中非邻区的小区的信号质量达到邻区信号质量的要求,如果有,则该小区为UE服务小区的漏配邻区。网络侧仅通知处于非小区专用信道状态的UE进行测量,使得接收到通知的UE可以有更多的时间用于执行对邻区的测量。网络侧向UE下发测量结果的上报条件,UE仅在测量结果符合该上报条件时,将该测量结果上报给网络侧,节约了系统的空口资源。网络侧通过下发随机因子以选择少量的UE对邻区进行测量。由网络侧控制UE的测量时间,避免UE耗电过多。
The invention relates to the field of mobile communication, and discloses a detection method and system for a missing adjacent cell, which enables the network side to automatically detect the missing adjacent cell. In the present invention, the UE measures the signal of the neighboring cell, and according to the measurement result reported by the UE, it is judged whether the signal quality of the non-adjacent cell in the network planning meets the requirement of the signal quality of the neighboring cell, and if so, the cell The missing neighboring cell of the serving cell for the UE. The network side only notifies the UE in the non-cell-dedicated channel state to perform the measurement, so that the UE receiving the notification can have more time for performing the measurement on the neighboring cell. The network side sends the reporting condition of the measurement result to the UE, and the UE reports the measurement result to the network side only when the measurement result meets the reporting condition, which saves system air interface resources. The network side sends a random factor to select a small number of UEs to measure neighboring cells. The measurement time of the UE is controlled by the network side to avoid excessive power consumption of the UE.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通信领域,特别涉及移动通信网络的网络规划和网络优化技术。The invention relates to the field of mobile communication, in particular to the network planning and network optimization technology of the mobile communication network.
背景技术Background technique
随着以通信技术和计算机技术为标志的高科技的发展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的巨大变化,人与人之间的信息传递越来越密切、方式也越来越多样化。蜂窝移动通信的发展给用户带来极大的便利,目前其发展已经经历了三代,分别是八十年代初以频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,简称“FDMA”)技术为基础的第一代模拟移动通信系统,九十年代初以时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,简称“TDMA”)技术为基础的第二代数字蜂窝移动通信系统,以及目前新一代的移动和个人通信系统,即以码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,简称“CDMA”)技术为基础的第三代移动和个人通信系统。第三代移动和个人通信系统的研究和发展成为电信领域的一个热点,形成了三个主要的世界标准,宽带码分多址(WidebandCode Division Multiple Access,简称“WCDMA”)就是其中最具潜力的技术之一。With the development of high technology marked by communication technology and computer technology, people's lives have undergone tremendous changes with each passing day, and the information transmission between people is getting closer and more diverse. The development of cellular mobile communication has brought great convenience to users. At present, its development has gone through three generations. They are the first in the early 1980s based on Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) technology. The first-generation analog mobile communication system, the second-generation digital cellular mobile communication system based on Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technology in the early 1990s, and the current new generation of mobile and personal communication systems, namely A third-generation mobile and personal communication system based on Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology. The research and development of the third-generation mobile and personal communication systems has become a hot spot in the field of telecommunications, and three major world standards have been formed, among which Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) is the most promising One of the techniques.
在所有的蜂窝移动通信技术中,切换都是及其重要的组成部分,具体的说,当用户设备(User Equipment,简称“UE”)离开一个小区进入另外一个小区时,该UE所接收到的原来小区的信号必然越来越弱,而它所接收到的正在进入小区的信号也就将越来越强。为了保持UE的通信质量,必需将对该UE的接续由原来的基站切换到新进入的信号较强的基站。In all cellular mobile communication technologies, handover is an extremely important part. Specifically, when a user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as "UE") leaves a cell and enters another cell, the UE receives The signal of the original cell must become weaker and weaker, and the signal it receives entering the cell will also become stronger and stronger. In order to maintain the communication quality of the UE, it is necessary to switch the connection of the UE from the original base station to the newly entered base station with stronger signal.
目前主要有以下三种切换策略。At present, there are mainly three switching strategies as follows.
第一种是网络控制切换,用于最初的蜂窝移动通信系统;第二种是UE辅助切换,用于诸如全球移动通信系统(Global System for mobileCommunication,简称“GSM”)、IS-95系统等更新的系统、以及WCDMA系统,在这种切换策略中,UE和基站分别对前向和反向信道的质量,诸如接收场强指示(Receiving Signal Strength Indicator,简称“RSSI”)、信号干扰比(Signal to Interference Ratio,简称“SIR”)、误比特率(Bit Error Rate,简称“BER”)等进行测量,并分别将测量结果上报给网络侧,网络侧根据测量结果进行切换判决,在目标小区的信号质量符合要求时进行切换。因此,在UE辅助切换的策略中,UE需要不断检测目标小区的信号质量。还有一种是UE控制切换。The first is network-controlled handover, which is used in the original cellular mobile communication system; the second is UE-assisted handover, which is used for updates such as Global System for mobile Communication (GSM for short), IS-95 system, etc. systems, and WCDMA systems, in this handover strategy, the UE and the base station respectively check the quality of the forward and reverse channels, such as the receiving field strength indicator (Receiving Signal Strength Indicator, referred to as "RSSI"), signal-to-interference ratio (Signal to Interference Ratio, referred to as "SIR"), Bit Error Rate (Bit Error Rate, referred to as "BER"), etc., and report the measurement results to the network side respectively, and the network side makes a handover decision based on the measurement results, and the target cell Switch when the signal quality meets the requirements. Therefore, in the UE-assisted handover strategy, the UE needs to continuously detect the signal quality of the target cell. There is another kind of handover controlled by UE.
根据进行切换的源小区和目标小区的不同,小区间的切换可以分为同频小区之间的切换、异频小区之间的切换、以及异系统邻区之间的切换。在系统发展的初期,由于频点单一,通常采用同频切换,但随着用户数的不断增多和网络的演进,单个频点往往不能满足容量的要求,需要叠加新的频点,由此便引入了不同频点间的测量与切换。并且,考虑到对现有GSM网络的利用,还引入了异系统间的检测和切换。According to the difference between the source cell and the target cell for handover, inter-cell handover can be divided into handover between same-frequency cells, handover between different-frequency cells, and handover between neighboring cells of different systems. In the initial stage of system development, due to the single frequency point, same-frequency handover is usually used, but with the increasing number of users and the evolution of the network, a single frequency point often cannot meet the capacity requirements, and new frequency points need to be superimposed. The measurement and switching between different frequency points are introduced. Moreover, considering the utilization of the existing GSM network, detection and switching between different systems are also introduced.
另外,当UE处于空闲或非小区专用信道状态(非CELL-DCH)时,UE驻留小区的变更通过小区重选过程完成,同样需要对目标小区进行检测,在符合要求时进行小区重选。In addition, when the UE is in an idle or non-cell-dedicated channel state (non-CELL-DCH), the change of the UE's camping cell is completed through the cell reselection process. It is also necessary to detect the target cell and perform cell reselection when it meets the requirements.
在现有技术中,当UE远离源小区,需要进行切换时,或处于空闲/非CELL-DCH状态,需要进行小区重选时,首先由网络侧向UE广播或发送测量邻区列表,为其确定目标小区,之后,由UE对目标小区的质量进行检测。目标小区的测量主要在压缩模式下进行。压缩模式在蜂窝移动通信中应用十分普遍,例如,在CDMA系统中,移动终端进行异频硬切换前,网络侧会要求UE进行异频检测,在异频检测中,由UE发起对邻近异频小区公共导频信道(Common Pilot Channel,简称“CPICH”)的信噪比(Ec/No)或接受信号码功率(RSCP)的测量,以得到异频小区的信道质量,该测量需要在压缩模式下进行。In the prior art, when the UE is far away from the source cell and needs to be handed over, or is in an idle/non-CELL-DCH state and needs to perform cell reselection, the network first broadcasts or sends the measured neighbor list to the UE for its The target cell is determined, and then the quality of the target cell is detected by the UE. The measurement of the target cell is mainly carried out in compressed mode. Compressed mode is widely used in cellular mobile communications. For example, in a CDMA system, before a mobile terminal performs inter-frequency hard handover, the network side will require the UE to perform inter-frequency detection. The measurement of the signal-to-noise ratio (Ec/No) or received signal code power (RSCP) of the common pilot channel (Common Pilot Channel, referred to as "CPICH") to obtain the channel quality of the inter-frequency cell, this measurement needs to be performed in compressed mode next.
又例如,当UE的源小区为CDMA系统小区,而所切换的目标小区为GSM系统小区时,在进行从CDMA系统小区到GSM系统小区的异系统切换之前,网络侧同样会要求UE进行异系统测量,为系统间切换判决提供必要的信息。此时,由于GSM系统的频率不相同,也需要启动压缩模式测量邻近GSM小区的频率信号。其测量该过程大致为三个阶段:For another example, when the UE's source cell is a CDMA system cell and the handover target cell is a GSM system cell, the network side will also require the UE to perform an inter-system handover before performing an inter-system handover from a CDMA system cell to a GSM system cell. Measurements provide necessary information for inter-system handover decisions. At this time, since the frequency of the GSM system is different, it is also necessary to start the compressed mode to measure the frequency signal of the adjacent GSM cell. It measures the process roughly in three stages:
第一个阶段,UE发起对邻近GSM小区广播信道RSSI的测量;第二个阶段,UE选择其中8个RSSI最强的基站,捕获同步突发(SynchronizationBurst,简称“SB”),解码出基站识别码(Base Station Identify Code,简称“BSIC”)和GSM小区观察时间差信息;第三个阶段,成功获得BSIC后不断的重新确认BSIC的值,以免BSIC发生变化,并更新GSM小区观察时间差信息。In the first stage, the UE initiates the measurement of the RSSI of the broadcast channel of the adjacent GSM cell; in the second stage, the UE selects eight base stations with the strongest RSSI, captures a Synchronization Burst ("SB"), and decodes the base station identification Code (Base Station Identify Code, referred to as "BSIC") and GSM cell observation time difference information; in the third stage, after successfully obtaining BSIC, the value of BSIC is continuously reconfirmed to prevent BSIC from changing, and the GSM cell observation time difference information is updated.
在实际应用中,上述方案存在以下问题:现有技术中对相邻小区进行检测的方法对UE的通信存在副作用,且该方法十分依赖网络规化,无法自行检测到网络侧的邻区列表中遗漏的相邻小区。In practical application, the above solution has the following problems: the method of detecting adjacent cells in the prior art has side effects on UE communication, and this method is very dependent on network planning, and cannot automatically detect neighbor cells on the network side. Missed neighboring cells.
造成这种情况的主要原因在于,UE要通过压缩模式进行小区间测量与切换,首先需要通过网络侧为其确定目标小区,现有技术主要通过网络侧向UE广播或发送测量邻区列表进行确定。然而这一方法对网络规划即配置依赖程度较大,使得网络规划和优化工作量太大,而对于邻区列表中遗漏的相邻小区,无法进行切换或检测。The main reason for this situation is that if UE needs to perform inter-cell measurement and handover in compressed mode, it first needs to determine the target cell for it through the network side. In the existing technology, the network side broadcasts or sends the measurement neighbor list to the UE to determine. . However, this method relies heavily on network planning, that is, configuration, which makes the workload of network planning and optimization too large, and handover or detection cannot be performed for adjacent cells that are missing in the neighbor list.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种漏配邻区的检测方法及其系统,使得网络侧能自动检测漏配的邻区。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for detecting missing neighboring cells, so that the network side can automatically detect missing neighboring cells.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种漏配邻区的检测方法,包含以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a detection method for missing adjacent cells, comprising the following steps:
网络侧通知用户设备对邻区信号进行测量;The network side notifies the user equipment to measure signals of neighboring cells;
所述用户设备将邻区信号测量结果上报给所述网络侧;The user equipment reports the neighbor cell signal measurement result to the network side;
如果所述网络侧根据所述用户设备上报的测量结果判定网络规划中非邻区的小区的信号质量达到邻区信号质量的要求,则判定该小区为所述用户设备服务小区的漏配邻区。If the network side judges according to the measurement results reported by the user equipment that the signal quality of a non-neighboring cell in network planning meets the signal quality requirements of a neighboring cell, then determine that the cell is a missed neighbor cell of the serving cell of the user equipment .
其中,所述用户设备为处于非小区专用信道状态的用户设备。Wherein, the user equipment is a user equipment in a non-cell-dedicated channel state.
此外在所述方法中,所述邻区是同频邻区或异频邻区或异系统邻区。In addition, in the method, the neighboring cell is a same-frequency neighboring cell or a different-frequency neighboring cell or a different-system neighboring cell.
此外在所述方法中,所述用户设备的服务小区为宽带码分多址系统小区,所述异系统邻区为全球移动通信系统小区。In addition, in the method, the serving cell of the user equipment is a wideband code division multiple access system cell, and the adjacent cell of the different system is a global system for mobile communication cell.
此外在所述方法中,所述网络侧通过下发系统广播消息通知所述用户设备对服务小区的邻区信号进行测量;In addition, in the method, the network side notifies the user equipment to measure the neighboring cell signal of the serving cell by sending a system broadcast message;
所述系统广播消息内包含要求所述用户设备搜索的异频频点和/或异系统频点范围;The system broadcast message includes an inter-frequency frequency point and/or an inter-system frequency point range that the user equipment is required to search;
所述用户设备对所述范围内的邻区信号进行测量。The user equipment measures signals of neighboring cells within the range.
此外在所述方法中,还包含以下步骤:In addition, in described method, also comprise following steps:
网络侧向所述用户设备下发测量结果的上报条件,所述用户设备仅在测量结果符合该上报条件时,将该测量结果上报给所述网络侧。The network side issues the reporting condition of the measurement result to the user equipment, and the user equipment reports the measurement result to the network side only when the measurement result meets the reporting condition.
此外在所述方法中,如果所述邻区为异频小区,则所述上报条件包含公共导频信道的信噪比或接收信号码功率的第一绝对值以及迟延触发时间,如果所述用户设备的测量结果为在该迟延触发时间内的公共导频信道的信噪比或接收信号码功率大于该第一绝对值,则该测量结果满足所述上报条件;In addition, in the method, if the adjacent cell is an inter-frequency cell, the reporting condition includes the signal-to-noise ratio of the common pilot channel or the first absolute value of the received signal code power and the delay trigger time, if the user If the measurement result of the device is that the signal-to-noise ratio or received signal code power of the common pilot channel within the delayed trigger time is greater than the first absolute value, the measurement result meets the reporting condition;
如果所述邻区为异系统的全球移动通信系统小区,则所述上报条件包含接收场强指示的第二绝对值、以及迟延触发时间,如果所述用户设备的测量结果为在该迟延触发时间内的接收场强指示大于该第二绝对值,则该测量结果满足所述上报条件。If the neighboring cell is a GSM cell of a different system, the reporting condition includes the second absolute value of the received field strength indication and a delay trigger time, if the measurement result of the user equipment is within the delay trigger time If the received field strength indication within is greater than the second absolute value, then the measurement result meets the reporting condition.
此外在所述方法中,所述用户设备通过随机接入信道报告上报所述测量结果。In addition, in the method, the user equipment reports the measurement result through a random access channel report.
此外在所述方法中,所述网络侧从服务小区中随机选择部分用户设备进行所述测量。In addition, in the method, the network side randomly selects some user equipments from the serving cell to perform the measurement.
此外在所述方法中,所述用户设备在达到所述网络侧预先设置的测量时间时,停止对服务小区的邻区信号进行的测量。In addition, in the method, the user equipment stops measuring the neighboring cell signal of the serving cell when the measurement time preset by the network side is reached.
此外在所述方法中,还包含以下步骤:In addition, in described method, also comprise following steps:
所述网络侧在邻区自动更新功能打开时,将所判定的漏配邻区添加到所述服务小区的邻区列表中。The network side adds the determined missing neighbor cell to the neighbor cell list of the serving cell when the neighbor cell automatic update function is turned on.
此外在所述方法中,所述网络侧通知用户设备对所有的邻区信号进行测量并上报;或者,In addition, in the method, the network side notifies the user equipment to measure and report all neighboring cell signals; or,
所述网络侧向用户设备下发服务小区的邻区列表,通知用户设备仅测量和上报不在该邻区列表中的邻区信号。The network side sends the neighbor cell list of the serving cell to the user equipment, and notifies the user equipment to only measure and report the signals of the neighbor cells not in the neighbor cell list.
本发明还提供了一种漏配邻区的检测系统,包含网络侧与至少一个用户设备,所述网络侧包含:收发模块,用于通知所述用户设备邻区信号进行测量,并接收该用户设备上报的测量结果;以及检测模块,用于根据所述用户设备上报的测量结果判断是否有网络规划中非邻区的小区的信号质量超过预设门限,如果有,则判定该小区为所述用户设备服务小区的漏配邻区;The present invention also provides a detection system for a missing adjacent cell, which includes a network side and at least one user equipment, and the network side includes: a transceiver module, used to notify the user equipment to measure adjacent cell signals, and receive the user equipment The measurement result reported by the device; and a detection module, configured to determine whether the signal quality of a non-adjacent cell in network planning exceeds a preset threshold according to the measurement result reported by the user equipment, and if so, determine that the cell is the Missing neighboring cells of the serving cell of the user equipment;
所述用户设备包含:测量模块,用于在接收到所述通知时对本用户设备的邻区信号进行测量;以及上报模块,用于将所述测量模块的测量结果上报给所述网络侧。The user equipment includes: a measurement module, configured to measure a neighboring cell signal of the user equipment upon receiving the notification; and a reporting module, configured to report the measurement result of the measurement module to the network side.
其中,所述用户设备内还包含判断模块,用于判断所述测量模块的测量结果是否满足所述网络侧下发的上报条件,如果满足,则指示所述上报模块将该测量结果上报给所述网络侧。Wherein, the user equipment further includes a judgment module, which is used to judge whether the measurement result of the measurement module satisfies the reporting condition issued by the network side, and if so, instructs the reporting module to report the measurement result to the on the network side.
通过比较可以发现,本发明的技术方案与现有技术的主要区别在于,通过UE对邻区信号进行测量,并根据UE所上报的测量结果,判断是否有网络规划中非邻区的小区的信号质量达到邻区信号质量的要求,如果有,则该小区为UE服务小区的漏配邻区。利用UE实现了一种自动检测漏配邻区的功能,从而减少了网规优化的工作量,为专用信道的UE的通话质量提供了保证。Through comparison, it can be found that the main difference between the technical solution of the present invention and the prior art is that the UE measures the signal of the adjacent cell, and judges whether there is a signal of a non-adjacent cell in the network planning according to the measurement result reported by the UE. The quality meets the signal quality requirements of neighboring cells. If yes, the cell is a missed neighbor cell of the serving cell of the UE. The UE implements a function of automatically detecting missing adjacent cells, thereby reducing the workload of network planning and optimization, and guaranteeing the call quality of UEs with dedicated channels.
网络侧仅通知处于非小区专用信道状态的UE进行测量,使得接收到通知的UE可以有更多的时间用于执行对邻区的测量,尤其是异频、异系统的小区测量,并且进行小区搜索的过程不会影响到服务质量。The network side only notifies UEs in the non-cell-dedicated channel state to perform measurements, so that the UEs that receive the notification can have more time to perform measurements on neighboring cells, especially inter-frequency and inter-system cell measurements, and perform cell measurements. The search process does not affect the quality of service.
UE测量的邻区是同频邻区或异频邻区或异系统邻区,适用的邻区类型较为广泛。The neighboring cell measured by the UE is the same-frequency neighboring cell or a different-frequency neighboring cell or a different-system neighboring cell, and a wide range of neighboring cell types are applicable.
网络侧向UE下发测量结果的上报条件,UE仅在测量结果符合该上报条件时,将该测量结果上报给网络侧,避免了UE上报较多的无效值,从而节约了系统的空口资源,并且也减小了网络侧对测量结果的处理负担。The network side sends the reporting condition of the measurement result to the UE, and the UE reports the measurement result to the network side only when the measurement result meets the reporting condition, which avoids the UE reporting many invalid values, thereby saving the air interface resources of the system. In addition, the processing load on the measurement result on the network side is also reduced.
网络侧随机选择小区中部分的UE对邻区进行测量,避免了过多的UE因同时处于漏配邻区的检测和上报状态而导致的重复报告。The network side randomly selects some UEs in the cell to measure neighboring cells, which avoids repeated reports caused by too many UEs being in the detection and reporting state of missing neighboring cells at the same time.
由网络侧控制UE的测量时间,避免了由于UE始终处于漏配邻区的检测状态而导致损耗过多电池的情况。The measurement time of the UE is controlled by the network side, which avoids excessive battery consumption due to the UE being always in the detection state of missing neighboring cells.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明第一实施方式的漏配邻区的检测方法中检测参数配置方法流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a detection parameter configuration method in a detection method of a missing adjacent cell according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明第一实施方式的漏配邻区的检测方法中UE测量邻区信号方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a UE measuring a neighboring cell signal in a method for detecting a missing neighboring cell according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明第一实施方式的漏配邻区的检测方法中测量结果判断方法流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for judging measurement results in a method for detecting missing neighboring cells according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明第二实施方式的漏配邻区的检测方法中检测参数配置方法流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for configuring detection parameters in a method for detecting missing adjacent cells according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明第二实施方式的漏配邻区的检测方法中UE测量邻区信号方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a UE measuring a neighboring cell signal in a method for detecting a missing neighboring cell according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明第三实施方式的漏配邻区的检测系统结构图。FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a detection system for missing adjacent cells according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明核心在于,网络侧通知UE对邻区信号进行测量,并根据UE所上报的测量结果,判断是否存在信号质量超过预设门限,且在网络规划中未被规化为邻区的小区,如果有,则判定该小区为UE服务小区的漏配邻区,可以进一步将该小区添加为该服务小区的邻区。从而实现了自动检测漏配邻区的功能,减少了网规优化的工作量,为UE的通话质量提供了保证。The core of the present invention is that the network side notifies the UE to measure the signal of the neighboring cell, and judges whether there is a cell whose signal quality exceeds the preset threshold and is not planned as a neighboring cell in the network planning according to the measurement result reported by the UE. If so, it is determined that the cell is a missing neighboring cell of the serving cell of the UE, and the cell may be further added as a neighboring cell of the serving cell. In this way, the function of automatically detecting missing adjacent cells is realized, the workload of network planning optimization is reduced, and the call quality of UE is guaranteed.
下面根据发明原理对本发明第一实施方式漏配邻区的检测方法进行说明。The method for detecting missing adjacent cells in the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below according to the principle of the invention.
在本实施方式中,参与漏配邻区检测的UE为处于非CELL-DCH状态的UE,所检测的邻区为同频/异频邻区。网络侧在需要对服务小区进行同频/异频邻区的漏配检测时,首先对漏配邻区检测参数进行配置。In this embodiment, the UEs that participate in the detection of missing adjacent cells are UEs in the non-CELL-DCH state, and the detected adjacent cells are intra-frequency/inter-frequency adjacent cells. When the network side needs to perform the missing configuration detection of the same-frequency/inter-frequency neighboring cells for the serving cell, it first configures the missing configuration detection parameters of the neighboring cells.
具体的配置过程如图1所示,在步骤110中,网络侧首先判断漏配邻区检测功能是否打开,如果是则进入步骤120,反之则结束本流程。The specific configuration process is shown in Figure 1. In
在步骤120中,网络侧对要求UE检测的频点范围进行配置。对于异频小区的漏配检测,即配置所需检测的异频频点范围,对于同频小区的漏配检测,其频点范围即该频点本身。In
接着进入步骤130,网络侧进一步设定漏配邻区检测结果上报条件,上报条件包含CPICH Ec/No或CPICH RSCP的第一绝对值以及迟延触发时间,如果UE对小区的测量结果为在该迟延触发时间内的CPICH Ec/No或CPICHRSCP大于该第一绝对值,则该测量结果满足上报条件。Then enter
接着进入步骤140,网络侧预先设置随机因子,随机因子是一个数值,例如如预先设置一个0.8的值作为随机因子,以便随机选择进行漏配邻区检测的UE。Then enter
在完成对各邻区检测参数的配置后,网络侧通过下发系统广播消息通知处于非CELL-DCH状态的UE对本服务小区的邻区信号进行测量,该系统广播消息中包含以上所配置的所有漏配邻区检测参数。由于网络侧仅通知处于非CELL-DCH状态的UE进行邻区信号测量,从而进行小区搜索的过程并不会影响到CELL-DCH状态的UE的通信质量。After completing the configuration of each neighbor cell detection parameter, the network side notifies the UE in the non-CELL-DCH state to measure the signal of the neighbor cell of the serving cell by sending a system broadcast message. The system broadcast message contains all the parameters configured above. Missing adjacent cell detection parameters. Since the network side only notifies the UE in the non-CELL-DCH state to perform neighbor cell signal measurement, the process of cell search will not affect the communication quality of the UE in the CELL-DCH state.
在UE侧,接收到该系统广播消息的UE随机地根据漏配邻区检测参数对邻区相关信号进行测量,并将满足上报条件的测量结果上报网络侧。On the UE side, the UE receiving the system broadcast message randomly measures the neighbor cell-related signals according to the missing neighbor cell detection parameters, and reports the measurement results that meet the reporting conditions to the network side.
具体地说,如图2所示,当处于非CELL-DHC状态的UE需要变更其驻留小区时,读取系统广播消息,检查当前网络侧是否下发了漏配邻区检测的系统广播消息,在检测到该系统广播消息时,进入步骤210,UE首先产生一个随机数,与系统广播消息中的随机因子相比较,根据比较结果来决定是否需要对邻区信号进行测量。在本实施方式中,如果UE产生的随机数大于该随机因子时,则说明该UE需要对邻区信号进行测量,否则该UE不需要对邻区信号进行测量。比如说,系统广播消息中的随机因子为0.8,UE在检测到该系统广播消息时生成一个0至1范围内的随机数,例如为0.9,那么,该UE则需要对邻区信号进行测量。Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, when a UE in a non-CELL-DHC state needs to change its cell, it reads the system broadcast message and checks whether the current network side has issued a system broadcast message for detection of missing adjacent cells , when the system broadcast message is detected, enter
如果UE不需要对邻区信号进行测量,则进入步骤220,按正常流程发起小区重选的过程;如果UE需要对邻区信号进行测量,则进入步骤230。If the UE does not need to measure signals of neighboring cells, it proceeds to step 220, and initiates a cell reselection process according to a normal procedure; if the UE needs to measure signals of neighboring cells, it proceeds to step 230.
通过将所产生的随机数与网络侧下发的随机因子相比较,随机地选择部分UE对邻区信号进行测量,避免了过多的UE同时进行漏配邻区检测,导致不必要的资源浪费。By comparing the generated random number with the random factor sent by the network side, some UEs are randomly selected to measure the signal of the neighboring cell, which avoids unnecessary waste of resources caused by too many UEs performing missing neighbor cell detection at the same time .
在步骤230中,UE对同频频点以及该系统消息中所配置的异频频点范围内的邻区信号进行测量。具体地说,UE根据该同频频点以及该异频频点范围进行小区搜索,搜索相关小区扰码,测量频点范围内小区的CPICH Ec/No和CPICH RSCP,并对测量结果进行滤波。In
接着进入步骤240,UE根据网络侧所配置的上报条件,判断该测量结果是否需要上报网络侧。具体地说,根据网络侧所配置的上报条件,如果UE的测量结果为在迟延触发时间内的CPICH Ec/No或CPICH RSCP大于第一绝对值,则判定该测量结果满足上报条件,进入步骤250,通过随机接入信道(Random Access CHannel,简称“RACH”)报告将该测量结果上报网络侧,由于UE仅在测量结果符合上报条件时,将该测量结果上报给网络侧,避免了UE上报较多的无效值,从而节约了系统的空口资源,并且也减小了网络侧对测量结果的处理负担;反之,如果UE的测量结果为在迟延触发时间内的CPICH Ec/No和CPICH RSCP不大于第一绝对值,则判定该测量结果不满足上报条件,进入步骤260,UE进一步判断当前是否已达到网络侧预先设置的测量时间,如果是则进入步骤270,UE停止对服务小区的邻区信号进行测量,避免了由于UE始终处于漏配邻区的检测状态而导致损耗过多电池的情况;反之则返回步骤230,继续对频点范围内的小区信号进行测量。Then enter
在另一侧,网络侧在下发漏配邻区检测的系统广播消息后,等待接收来自非CELL-DCH状态的UE的RACH报告,当收到UE的RACH报告时,根据报告中的测量结果判定当前是否存在漏配的邻区。On the other side, after sending the system broadcast message for detection of missing adjacent cells, the network side waits to receive the RACH report from the UE in the non-CELL-DCH state. When receiving the RACH report from the UE, it judges according to the measurement results in the report Whether there are currently missing adjacent cells.
具体地说,如图3所示,网络侧在接收到来自UE的RACH报告时,进入步骤310,根据UE上报的测量结果判断网络规划中非邻区的小区的信号质量是否达到邻区信号质量的要求,如果是,则判定该小区为UE服务小区的漏配邻区,进入步骤320;反之则判定当前不存在漏配的邻区,结束本流程。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, when the network side receives the RACH report from the UE, it enters step 310, and judges whether the signal quality of the non-neighboring cell in the network planning reaches the signal quality of the neighboring cell according to the measurement result reported by the UE. If yes, it is determined that the cell is a missing neighbor cell of the serving cell of the UE, and proceeds to step 320; otherwise, it is determined that there is no missing neighbor cell, and the process ends.
在步骤320中,向话务统计上报漏配小区。In step 320, the missing cell is reported to traffic statistics.
接着进入步骤330,网络侧进一步判断该漏配的同频/异频小区的测量结果是否大于同频/异频切换门限,且该小区自动更新功能是否打开。如果是则进入步骤340,将该小区自动添加到服务小区的同频/异频邻区中;反之则结束本流程。Then enter step 330, the network side further judges whether the measurement result of the missing same-frequency/different-frequency cell is greater than the same-frequency/different-frequency handover threshold, and whether the automatic update function of the cell is enabled. If yes, go to step 340, and automatically add the cell to the same-frequency/different-frequency neighboring cells of the serving cell; otherwise, end this procedure.
其中,本实施方式中UE的服务小区为WCDMA系统小区。Wherein, in this embodiment, the serving cell of the UE is a WCDMA system cell.
下面对本发明第二实施方式的漏配邻区的检测方法进行说明。The method for detecting a missing adjacent cell according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
在本实施方式中,参与漏配邻区检测的UE为处于非CELL-DCH状态的UE,所检测的邻区为异系统邻区。网络侧在需要对服务小区进行异系统邻区的漏配检测时,首先对漏配邻区检测参数进行配置。In this embodiment, the UE participating in the detection of the missing neighbor cell is a UE in the non-CELL-DCH state, and the detected neighbor cell is a neighbor cell of a different system. When the network side needs to detect the missing configuration of neighboring cells of different systems on the serving cell, it first configures the detection parameters of missing neighboring cells.
具体的配置过程如图4所示,在步骤410中,网络侧首先判断漏配邻区检测功能是否打开,如果是则进入步骤420,反之结束本流程。The specific configuration process is shown in Figure 4. In step 410, the network side first judges whether the missing neighbor cell detection function is enabled, and if so, enters step 420, otherwise ends the process.
在步骤420中,网络侧对要求UE检测的异系统频点范围进行配置。In step 420, the network side configures the frequency point range of the different system that the UE is required to detect.
接着进入步骤430,网络侧进一步设定漏配邻区检测结果上报条件,上报条件包含广播控制信道(Broadcast Control Channel,简称“BCCH”)RSSI的第二绝对值、以及迟延触发时间,如果UE的测量结果为在该迟延触发时间内的BCCH RSSI大于该第二绝对值,则该测量结果满足上报条件。Then enter step 430, and the network side further sets the reporting conditions of the detection result of missing adjacent cells. The reporting conditions include the second absolute value of the broadcast control channel (Broadcast Control Channel, referred to as "BCCH") RSSI and the delay trigger time. If the measurement result is that the BCCH RSSI within the delayed trigger time is greater than the second absolute value, then the measurement result meets the reporting condition.
接着进入步骤440,网络侧预先设置随机因子,以便随机选择进行漏配邻区检测的UE。Then enter step 440, where the network side presets a random factor so as to randomly select UEs for missing neighbor cell detection.
在完成对邻区检测参数的配置后,网络侧通过下发系统广播消息通知处于非CELL-DCH状态的UE对本服务小区的邻区信号进行测量,该系统广播消息中包含以上所配置的所有漏配邻区检测参数。由于网络侧仅通知处于非CELL-DCH状态的UE进行邻区信号测量,从而进行小区搜索的过程并不会影响到CELL-DCH状态的UE的通信质量。After completing the configuration of the neighbor cell detection parameters, the network side notifies the UE in the non-CELL-DCH state to measure the signal of the neighbor cell of the serving cell by sending a system broadcast message. The system broadcast message contains all the leaks configured above. Configure neighbor detection parameters. Since the network side only notifies the UE in the non-CELL-DCH state to perform neighbor cell signal measurement, the process of cell search will not affect the communication quality of the UE in the CELL-DCH state.
在UE侧,接收到该系统广播消息的UE随机地根据漏配邻区检测参数对邻区相关信号进行测量,并将满足上报条件的测量结果上报网络侧。On the UE side, the UE receiving the system broadcast message randomly measures the neighbor cell-related signals according to the missing neighbor cell detection parameters, and reports the measurement results that meet the reporting conditions to the network side.
具体地说,如图5所示,当处于非CELL-DHC状态的UE需要变更其驻留小区时,读取系统广播消息,检查当前网络侧是否下发了漏配邻区检测的系统广播消息,在检测到该系统广播消息时,进入步骤510,UE首先产生一个随机变量,与系统广播消息中的随机因子相比较,如果所产生的随机变量大于消息中的随机因子,则进入步骤520,按照现有技术发起小区重选的过程;反之,则进入步骤530。通过将所产生的随机数与网络侧下发的随机因子相比较,随机地选择部分UE对邻区信号进行测量,避免了过多的UE同时进行漏配邻区检测,导致不必要的资源浪费。Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, when a UE in a non-CELL-DHC state needs to change its cell, it reads the system broadcast message and checks whether the current network side has issued a system broadcast message for missing neighbor cell detection , when the system broadcast message is detected, enter
在步骤530中,UE对系统消息中所配置的异系统频点范围内的邻区信号进行测量。具体地说,UE根据该异系统频点范围,进行异系统小区的搜索,并解码BSIC,测量BCCH RSSI。In
接着进入步骤540,UE根据网络侧所配置的上报条件,判断该测量结果是否需要上报网络侧。具体地说,根据网络侧所配置的上报条件,如果UE的测量结果为在迟延触发时间内的BCCH RSSI大于第二绝对值,则判定该测量结果满足上报条件,进入步骤550,通过RACH报告将该测量结果上报网络侧,由于UE仅在测量结果符合上报条件时,将该测量结果上报给网络侧,避免了UE上报较多的无效值,从而节约了系统的空口资源,并且也减小了网络侧对测量结果的处理负担;反之,如果UE的测量结果为在迟延触发时间内的BCCH RSSI不大于第二绝对值,则判定该测量结果不满足上报条件,进入步骤560,UE进一步判断当前是否已达到网络侧预先设置的测量时间,如果是则进入步骤570,UE停止对服务小区的邻区信号进行的测量,避免了由于UE始终处于漏配邻区的检测状态而导致损耗过多电池的情况;反之则返回步骤530,继续对异系统频点范围内的小区进行测量。Then enter
在另一侧,网络侧在下发漏配邻区检测的系统广播消息后,等待接收来自非CELL-DCH状态的UE的RACH报告,当收到UE的RACH报告时,根据报告中的测量结果判定当前是否存在漏配的异系统邻区,如果有,则用添加同频/异频邻区的类似方法,将该异系统小区自动添加到服务小区的异系统邻区中。On the other side, after sending the system broadcast message for detection of missing adjacent cells, the network side waits to receive the RACH report from the UE in the non-CELL-DCH state. When receiving the RACH report from the UE, it judges according to the measurement results in the report Whether there are currently missing inter-system neighboring cells, and if so, use a similar method of adding same-frequency/inter-frequency neighboring cells to automatically add the inter-system cell to the inter-system neighboring cells of the serving cell.
在本实施方式中UE的服务小区为WCDMA系统小区,异系统为GSM系统,异系统小区为GSM系统小区。In this embodiment, the serving cell of the UE is a WCDMA system cell, the other system is a GSM system, and the other system cell is a GSM system cell.
本发明第三实施方式漏配邻区的检测系统如图6所示,包含网络侧与至少一个UE。The system for detecting missing neighboring cells according to the third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6 , which includes a network side and at least one UE.
其中,网络侧在现有技术的基础上还包含收发模块和检测模块,收发模块用于通知UE对邻区信号进行测量,并接收该UE上报的测量结果;检测模块用于根据UE上报的测量结果判断是否有网络规划中非邻区的小区的信号质量超过预设门限。Among them, the network side also includes a transceiver module and a detection module on the basis of the existing technology. The transceiver module is used to notify the UE to measure the signal of the neighboring cell and receive the measurement result reported by the UE; As a result, it is judged whether the signal quality of any non-adjacent cell in the network planning exceeds the preset threshold.
UE在现有技术的基础上还包含测量模块、上报模块和判断模块,测量模块用于在接收到通知时对本UE的邻区信号进行测量;上报模块用于将测量模块的测量结果上报给网络侧;判断模块用于判断测量模块的测量结果是否满足网络侧下发的上报条件。On the basis of the existing technology, the UE also includes a measurement module, a reporting module and a judgment module. The measurement module is used to measure the neighboring cell signal of the UE when receiving the notification; the reporting module is used to report the measurement results of the measurement module to the network. side; the judgment module is used to judge whether the measurement result of the measurement module satisfies the reporting condition issued by the network side.
具体地说,在需要进行漏配邻区检测时,网络侧通过收发模块把漏配邻区的检测参数发送给处于CELL-DCH状态的UE,通知其对检测参数指示的范围内的邻区信号进行测量。UE接收到该通知后,通过测量模块对所指示的范围内的邻区信号进行测量,并通过判断模块判断该测量结果是否满足网络侧下发的上报条件,如果满足,则指示上报模块将该测量结果上报给网络侧。网络侧通过收发模块接收来自UE的测量结果,由检测模块根据测量结果判断是否有网络规划中非邻区的小区的信号质量超过预设门限,如果有,则判定该小区为UE服务小区的漏配邻区。由于本实施方式通过利用UE实现了自动检测漏配邻区的功能,从而减少了网规优化的工作量,为专用信道的UE的通话质量提供了保证。Specifically, when it is necessary to detect missing neighboring cells, the network side sends the detection parameters of missing neighboring cells to the UE in the CELL-DCH state through the transceiver module, and notifies it of the neighboring cell signals within the range indicated by the detection parameters. Take measurements. After receiving the notification, the UE uses the measurement module to measure the signals of neighboring cells within the indicated range, and uses the judging module to judge whether the measurement result satisfies the reporting conditions issued by the network side, and if so, instructs the reporting module to send the The measurement results are reported to the network side. The network side receives the measurement results from the UE through the transceiver module, and the detection module judges according to the measurement results whether the signal quality of any non-adjacent cell in the network planning exceeds the preset threshold. With neighbors. In this embodiment, the UE implements the function of automatically detecting missing adjacent cells, thereby reducing the workload of network planning optimization and guaranteeing the call quality of UEs with dedicated channels.
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式,已经对本发明进行了图示和描述,但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the present invention. The spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2006101071404A CN100466844C (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | Method and system for detecting missing neighboring cells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2006101071404A CN100466844C (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | Method and system for detecting missing neighboring cells |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1901750A true CN1901750A (en) | 2007-01-24 |
CN100466844C CN100466844C (en) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=37657441
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2006101071404A Active CN100466844C (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | Method and system for detecting missing neighboring cells |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN100466844C (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101778369A (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Measuring method, device and system of neighbouring cell |
CN101453725B (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-07-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for automatically configuring adjacent cell in mobile communication system |
CN101959230A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-01-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Configuration management method and system for implementing random access measurement |
CN101541019B (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2011-02-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data measuring method, data measurement controlling method, equipment and system |
CN101998487A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-03-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for reporting random access preamble grouping information and corresponding user equipment |
CN102036280A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-04-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for correcting missed neighbor cells |
CN102065440A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-05-18 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and equipment for determining common-frequency cells |
CN102083108A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-06-01 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and device for adding global system for mobile communication (GSM) neighbor cell of time division-synchronization on code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) cell |
CN102123401A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-07-13 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and device for determining co-channel cells |
CN102215472A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-10-12 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | Cell updating method of mobile communication system and mobile terminal |
CN102273266A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-12-07 | 阿尔卡特朗讯公司 | Method for automatically configuring a neighbor cell list for a base station in a cellular wireless network |
CN102448128A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-05-09 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Automatic detecting and adding methods and system for base station, terminal and adjacent region relation |
CN103298008A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-11 | 深圳市网信联动技术有限公司 | Method and device for determining pairing-neglected neighbor cell in mobile communication system |
CN103957558A (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2014-07-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Adjacent region measuring method, device and system |
CN102036280B (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2016-12-14 | 南京中兴新软件有限责任公司 | A kind of method and apparatus revising miss-configured neighboring cells |
CN109923895A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-06-21 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | Network node and the method for establishing neighbor node relationship within network nodes |
CN111052699A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2020-04-21 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Data transmission method, network equipment and terminal equipment |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5915221A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1999-06-22 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Neighbor cell list creation and verification in a telecommunications system |
US6201968B1 (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2001-03-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Method combining entries from multiple neighbor cell lists to obtain an updated list for a subscriber device |
US6430414B1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2002-08-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Soft handoff algorithm and wireless communication system for third generation CDMA systems |
CN1219380C (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2005-09-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for automatic maintenance neighborlist in CDMA system |
CN1183789C (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2005-01-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method of raising successive mobile station accessing rate in mobile communication system |
CN100486380C (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2009-05-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Automatic optimizing method for realizing CDMA neighbouring region listing |
GB2406473B (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2006-02-15 | Motorola Inc | A method of determining the identity of an unknown neighbour cell,and apparatus therefor |
CN100344167C (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2007-10-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Automatic optimization method for neighbouring relation |
-
2006
- 2006-07-19 CN CNB2006101071404A patent/CN100466844C/en active Active
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101453725B (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-07-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for automatically configuring adjacent cell in mobile communication system |
CN101541019B (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2011-02-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data measuring method, data measurement controlling method, equipment and system |
CN102273266B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2014-12-10 | 阿尔卡特朗讯公司 | Method for automatically configuring a neighbor cell list for a base station in a cellular wireless network |
US8780801B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2014-07-15 | Alcatel Lucent | Method for automatically configuring a neighbor cell list for a base station in a cellular wireless network |
CN102273266A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-12-07 | 阿尔卡特朗讯公司 | Method for automatically configuring a neighbor cell list for a base station in a cellular wireless network |
CN101778369A (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Measuring method, device and system of neighbouring cell |
CN103957558A (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2014-07-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Adjacent region measuring method, device and system |
CN101959230A (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2011-01-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Configuration management method and system for implementing random access measurement |
CN101959230B (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2014-12-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Configuration management method and system for implementing random access measurement |
CN101998487A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-03-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for reporting random access preamble grouping information and corresponding user equipment |
CN102083108A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-06-01 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and device for adding global system for mobile communication (GSM) neighbor cell of time division-synchronization on code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) cell |
CN102036280A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-04-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for correcting missed neighbor cells |
CN102036280B (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2016-12-14 | 南京中兴新软件有限责任公司 | A kind of method and apparatus revising miss-configured neighboring cells |
CN102065440A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-05-18 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and equipment for determining common-frequency cells |
CN102123401B (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2013-05-15 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and device for determining co-channel cells |
CN102123401A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-07-13 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and device for determining co-channel cells |
CN102215472B (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-03-12 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | Cell updating method of mobile communication system and mobile terminal |
CN102215472A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-10-12 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | Cell updating method of mobile communication system and mobile terminal |
WO2013071716A1 (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Base station, terminal and automatic neighboring cell connection detection and adding method and system |
CN102448128A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-05-09 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Automatic detecting and adding methods and system for base station, terminal and adjacent region relation |
CN103298008A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-11 | 深圳市网信联动技术有限公司 | Method and device for determining pairing-neglected neighbor cell in mobile communication system |
CN109923895A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-06-21 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | Network node and the method for establishing neighbor node relationship within network nodes |
CN109923895B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2021-12-31 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | Network node and method for establishing neighbor node relation in network node |
CN111052699A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2020-04-21 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Data transmission method, network equipment and terminal equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100466844C (en) | 2009-03-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1901750A (en) | Detecting method and its system for missing matched adjacent zone | |
TWI507061B (en) | A wireless transmit receive unit for performing cell reselection and method thereof | |
CN1659901A (en) | Method and apparatus for detecting soft handover regions using inter-band measurements | |
CN1867188A (en) | Switching method, switching device and mobile terminal | |
EP2104389A1 (en) | Method of cell selection in hierarchical cell structure based on cell quality | |
KR20140017883A (en) | Method and apparatus for cell reselection of user equipment between lte inter frequency or inter radio access technology in a mobile communication system | |
CN1666540A (en) | Method and apparatus for UL interference avoidance through DL measurements and IFHO | |
CN1666537A (en) | Method and device for selecting a downlink carrier in a cellular system utilizing multiple downlink carriers | |
RU2450488C1 (en) | Method to select cell in hierarchical cellular structure based on cell quality | |
CN101541009A (en) | Method, device and system for optimizing neighbor cell list | |
CN1882168A (en) | Method for handover in digital cellular communication system using same-frequency netting | |
CN1949919A (en) | Method for judging handover in mobile communication system | |
CN1852199A (en) | Method for realizing inter-frequency networking | |
CN1774126A (en) | A Method of Selecting Non-co-frequency Measurement Adjacent Cells for Measurement | |
CN1802805A (en) | Method and apparatus for cell identification for uplink interference avoidance using inter-frequency measurements | |
CN1708165A (en) | Soft hand off method for code divide multiple access system | |
CN1717104A (en) | Blind switching target small area selecting method | |
CN1913717A (en) | Method for controlling terminal switchover and switchover control device | |
CN1798419A (en) | Method for processing convergence information of layer in multimedia service of broadcast and multicast | |
CN1599304A (en) | Hard switchover method based on link quality |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20070124 Assignee: Apple Computer, Inc. Assignor: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2015990000755 Denomination of invention: Detecting method and its system for missing matched adjacent zone Granted publication date: 20090304 License type: Common License Record date: 20150827 |
|
LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model |