A kind of solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella with multiple power supply mode
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella, particularly a kind of solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella with multiple power supply mode.
Background technology
Existing sunshade lamp light umbrella power supply mode is single, and the employing that has is solar powered, and which kind of mode no matter the power supply of the employing external power supply that has adopt power, and this sunshade lamp light umbrella that has only a kind of power supply mode all can't satisfy people's needs.As adopt solar poweredly, just can't enjoy the light that throws light on the umbrella overcast and rainy people at night so; As adopt external power supply power supply, so in the open air or ground such as sandy beach, owing to can't find external power supply, people just can't use sunshade lamp light umbrella at night.Even for overcoming the single defective of this power supply mode, and on parasols, be equipped with solar energy power source apparatus, DC transformer and external electric supply socket simultaneously, promptly adopt the power supply of solar energy and external power supply simultaneously, also might and can't find external power supply to make solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella not provide illumination for people at night because of bad weather.So present solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella, all exists the problem that can't use because of the limitation of weather and power supply environment in some cases because power supply mode is single.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella with multiple power supply mode that can both guarantee the normal illumination in evening at any weather, when using Anywhere.
For achieving the above object, the solution that the present invention adopts is: this solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella is by solar energy power source apparatus, upper umbrella disc, the LED lamp, umbrella frame, electrical box, following umbrella disk, gauge tap and control circuit are formed, solar energy power source apparatus comprises solar cell, solar energy panel seat and battery, control circuit is by testing circuit round the clock, voltage-regulating circuit, overcharge testing circuit, illumination mode control circuit and light emission drive circuit constitute, the The whole control circuit is distributed on the control panel, simultaneously, this lamp light umbrella also is provided with portable storage battery device and external electric supply socket, solar cell, battery is connected with control circuit respectively by external electric supply socket with external power supply, and its plug inserted in the external electric supply socket when portable storage battery device used.
In the above-mentioned solution, solar cell, battery and external power supply are to be connected with control circuit like this by external electric supply socket: solar cell, the negative pole of battery and external power supply is connected with the earth terminal of control circuit, the anodal of solar cell is connected with the input that overcharges testing circuit with testing circuit round the clock simultaneously, the output that overcharges testing circuit is connected with the positive pole of battery, to realize that daytime is to charge in batteries, the positive pole of external power supply is connected with illumination mode control circuit or LED lamp by gauge tap, thereby realize load is powered, the positive pole of external power supply also is connected with voltage-regulating circuit by gauge tap simultaneously, to guarantee the operating voltage of testing circuit round the clock, the positive pole of battery is connected on the external power supply positive pole by the normally-closed contact of external electric supply socket, normally-closed contact disconnects when inserting external power supply, the external power supply power supply, normally-closed contact closure during no external power supply, annexation with the annexation of control circuit and external power supply and control circuit when storage battery power supply, portable storage battery device use is identical.
Adopt this mode to power, when have solar radiation daytime, solar cell is by testing circuit round the clock and overcharge testing circuit and charge a battery, when not having sunlight and do not have external power supply again evening, then pass through the gauge tap supply power by battery, when external power supply, because the design feature of socket, when external DC power supply inserted socket, the normally-closed contact that battery is connected with control circuit disconnected, and this moment, solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella used the external power supply power supply, when overcast and rainy can't find external power supply again the time, by the power supply of portable storage battery device, during use, the plug of portable storage battery device inserts in the external electric supply socket.
In the above-mentioned solution, solar cell, battery and external power supply also can be connected with control circuit like this by external electric supply socket: solar cell, the negative pole of battery and external power supply is connected with the earth terminal of control circuit, battery comprises by the battery of rechargeable solar battery with by the battery of external power charging, the anodal of solar cell is connected with the input that overcharges testing circuit with testing circuit round the clock simultaneously, the output that overcharges testing circuit links to each other with the positive pole of a battery, to realize that daytime solar energy is to charge in batteries, this battery positive voltage is also passed through diode, gauge tap and illumination mode control circuit or LED lamp and voltage-regulating circuit are connected, to realize that this battery provides operating voltage to load power supply and for testing circuit round the clock, another battery is through diode, the annexation of gauge tap 7 and control circuit is identical with the annexation of solar storage battery and control circuit, two latter linked diodes of battery make not charging mutually between two batteries, the positive pole of external power supply is connected on the positive pole of a battery through diode, make the external power supply can be to this charge in batteries, simultaneously the external power supply positive pole also is connected through diode and gauge tap and illumination mode control circuit or LED lamp and voltage-regulating circuit, realizing external power supply to the load power supply and for testing circuit round the clock provides operating voltage, the annexation with the annexation of control circuit and external power supply and control circuit when the portable storage battery device uses is identical.
Adopt this mode to power, when external DC power supply was imported, external power supply was given the power supply of LED lamp through diode, gauge tap, simultaneously also to one of them charge in batteries; When solar radiation, then solar cell is by testing circuit round the clock with overcharge testing circuit and give another charge in batteries, when not having solar radiation and do not have external power supply again evening, two batteries can provide power supply for simultaneously the LED lamp behind diode, gauge tap, when overcast and rainy maybe can't find external power supply the time, by the power supply of portable storage battery device, its plug inserted in the external electric supply socket when portable storage battery device used.
In the above-mentioned solution, solar cell, battery and external power supply can also be connected with control circuit like this by external electric supply socket: solar cell, the negative pole of battery and external power supply is connected with the earth terminal of control circuit, the positive pole of external power supply is connected with the input that overcharges testing circuit, solar cell decent behind diode simultaneously with testing circuit round the clock be connected with the input that overcharges testing circuit, the output that overcharges testing circuit links to each other with the positive pole of battery, to realize the charging of external power supply and solar cell to battery, the positive pole of battery also is connected by gauge tap and illumination mode control circuit or LED lamp and voltage-regulating circuit, to realize that battery provides operating voltage to the load power supply and for testing circuit round the clock, diode makes external power supply not to rechargeable solar battery, and the annexation with the annexation of control circuit and external power supply and control circuit when the portable battery device uses is identical.
Adopt this mode to power, when have solar radiation daytime, solar cell behind diode by testing circuit round the clock with overcharge testing circuit and charge a battery, also can insert external power supply daytime, charge a battery by overcharging testing circuit, then by battery by gauge tap give LED lamp power supply when not having solar radiation evening.Equally when overcast and rainy maybe can't find external power supply the time, by the power supply of portable storage battery device, when the portable storage battery device uses in its plug insertion external electric supply socket.
In the above-mentioned solution, control circuit can adopt the micro-processor interface circuit that is made of microprocessor and electronic component.
In above-mentioned all solutions, solar cell, battery and external power supply can be connected with control circuit by insert row.
The various situations that the present invention may meet when using solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella out of doors according to the user have designed multiple power supply mode, be that the user can select any power supply in solar energy, external power supply or the portable storage battery, thereby make under user's what weather in office and the power supply environment and can both enjoy night illumination light, and automatically switch by control circuit between every kind of power supply mode, safe in utilization, convenient.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of shape assumption diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of first kind of power supply plan of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the physical circuit figure of circuit block diagram shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 is the circuit block diagram of second kind of power supply plan of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the physical circuit figure of circuit block diagram shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 6 is the circuit block diagram of the third power supply plan of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the physical circuit figure of circuit block diagram shown in Figure 6.
Fig. 8 is a kind of circuit block diagram of the present invention when control circuit adopts micro-processor interface circuit.
Fig. 9 is the physical circuit figure of circuit block diagram shown in Figure 8.
Among the figure: under the 1-solar energy power source apparatus 2-upper umbrella disc 3-LED lamp 4-umbrella frame 5-electrical box 6-among the umbrella disk 7-gauge tap 8-portable storage battery device 9-external electric supply socket 10-under the excellent 11-excellent 12-DC transformer 13-battery 14-external power supply 101-solar cell 102-battery A-round the clock testing circuit B-voltage-regulating circuit figure C-overcharge testing circuit D-illumination mode control circuit E-light emission drive circuit K-socket normally-closed contact
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is made up of solar energy power source apparatus 1, upper umbrella disc 2, LED lamp 3, umbrella frame 4, electrical box 5, following umbrella disk 6, gauge tap 7, portable battery device 8, external electric supply socket 9 and control circuit, solar energy power source apparatus 1 and electrical box 5 are fixed on the upper umbrella disc 2, LED lamp 3 is installed on the umbrella frame 4, control circuit by testing circuit A, voltage-regulating circuit B round the clock, overcharge testing circuit C, illumination mode control circuit D and light emission drive circuit E constitutes, the The whole control circuit is controlled on the control panel.The present invention can both power under any weather and power supply environment for making solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella, the spy has set up portable storage battery device 8 and external electric supply socket 9, and is furnished with DC transformer 12, portable storage battery device 8 is installed on the middle rod 10, external electric supply socket 9 is fixed on down on the rod 11, the two poles of the earth of solar cell 101, battery 102 and external power supply 14 are connected with control circuit respectively, and its plug inserted in the external electric supply socket 9 when portable battery device 8 used.
Just a kind of version of solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella that Fig. 1 provides.
Solar cell 101, battery 102 and external power supply 14 are by the be connected with following several form of external electric supply socket 9 with control circuit.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, solar cell 101, the minus earth of battery 102 and external power supply 14, the anodal of solar cell 101 is connected with the input that overcharges testing circuit B with testing circuit A round the clock simultaneously, the output that overcharges testing circuit is connected with the positive pole of battery 102, the positive pole of external power supply 14 is connected by gauge tap 7 and illumination mode control circuit D or LED lamp 3 and voltage-regulating circuit B, the positive pole of battery 102 is connected on the positive pole of external power supply 14 by the normally-closed contact K of external electric supply socket 9, normally-closed contact K disconnects when inserting external power supply 14, external power supply 14 power supplies, normally-closed contact K closure during no external power supply 14, battery 102 power supplies, portable storage battery device 8 is owing to insert in the external electric supply socket 9 when using, so it is identical with the annexation of the annexation of control circuit and external power supply 14 and control circuit.
The solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella of this type of attachment is power supply like this: when have solar radiation daytime, solar cell 101 is by testing circuit A round the clock and overcharge testing circuit C and detect the back by overcharging 102 chargings of testing circuit C accumulators, when not having sunlight at night and do not have external power supply 14 again, after testing circuit detects round the clock, solar cell 101 stops charging, and provide power supply by gauge tap 7 by battery 102, when external power supply 14, because the design feature of socket 9, at first use external power supply 14 power supplies, when overcast and rainy can't find external power supply 14 again the time, by 8 power supplies of portable storage battery device.Gauge tap 7 has three gears, when plate to " 1 " when shelves, the positive pole of battery 102 or external power supply 14 is connected with LED lamp 3 with voltage-regulating circuit B, can give round the clock that testing circuit A provides operating voltage, and powers for LED lamp 3, at this moment LED lamp 3 Chang Liang; When pulling " 2 " shelves, gauge tap 7 disconnects; When pulling " 3 " shelves, the positive pole of battery 102 or external power supply 14 is connected with illumination mode control circuit D, again by being connected with LED lamp 3 behind the light emission drive circuit E that is attached thereto, this moment, LED lamp 3 was glittering, the positive pole of battery 102 or external power supply 14 also is connected with voltage-regulating circuit B simultaneously, and can giving round the clock, testing circuit A provides operating voltage.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the minus earth of solar cell 101, battery 102, battery 13 and external power supply 14, the anodal of solar cell 101 is connected with the input that overcharges testing circuit C with testing circuit A round the clock simultaneously, the output that overcharges testing circuit C links to each other with the positive pole of battery 102, and the positive pole of battery 102 also passes through D simultaneously
1, gauge tap 7 and illumination mode control circuit D or LED lamp 3 and voltage-regulating circuit B be connected, the positive pole of another battery 13 is through diode D
2, gauge tap 7 is connected diode D with illumination mode control circuit D or LED lamp 3 and voltage control circuit B equally
1And D
2Make not charging mutually between battery 102 and the battery 13, the positive pole of external power supply 14 is through diode D
3After be connected on the positive pole of battery 13, simultaneously the positive pole of external power supply 14 also passes through diode D
3, D
2And gauge tap 7 and illumination mode control circuit D or LED lamp 3 and voltage-regulating circuit B be connected, and the use of portable storage battery device 8 is identical with embodiment 1.
The solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella of this type of attachment is power supply like this: when external DC power supply was imported, external power supply 14 was through diode D
3Be connected with gauge tap 7 and provide power supply and simultaneously to battery 13 chargings; When had solar radiation daytime, solar cell 101 was through testing circuit A round the clock and overcharge testing circuit C and detect the back and by overcharging testing circuit C battery 101 is charged; When not having solar radiation and do not have external power supply 14 again evening, battery 102 and battery 13 are respectively through diode D
1With diode D
2Be connected with gauge tap 7 and power supply is provided; When overcast and rainy can't find external power supply 14 again the time, by 8 power supplies of portable storage battery device.Gauge tap 7 has three gears, and when pulling " 1 " when shelves, gauge tap 7 is connected with LED lamp 3 with voltage-regulating circuit B, can give round the clock that testing circuit A provides operating voltage, and powers for LED lamp 3, at this moment LED lamp 3 Chang Liang; When pulling " 2 " shelves, gauge tap 7 disconnects; When pulling " 3 " shelves, gauge tap 7 is connected with illumination mode control circuit D, again by being connected with LED lamp 3 behind the light emission drive circuit E that is attached thereto, this moment, LED lamp 3 was glittering, when pulling " 3 " shelves simultaneously, gauge tap 7 also is connected with voltage-regulating circuit B, and can giving round the clock, testing circuit A provides operating voltage.
Embodiment 3
As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, the minus earth of solar cell 101, battery 102 and external power supply 14, the positive pole of external power supply 14 with overcharge testing circuit C and be connected, the positive pole of solar cell 101 is through diode D
4The back is connected with the input that overcharges testing circuit C with testing circuit A round the clock simultaneously, the output that overcharges testing circuit C links to each other with the positive pole of battery 102, the positive pole of battery 101 also links to each other diode D by gauge tap 7 and illumination mode control circuit D or LED lamp 3 and voltage-regulating circuit B
4Make external power supply 14 not to solar cell 101 chargings, the use of portable storage battery device 8 is identical with previous embodiment.
The solar energy sunshade lamp light umbrella of this type of attachment is power supply like this: when had solar radiation daytime, solar cell 101 was through diode D
4The back is by testing circuit A round the clock and overcharge after testing circuit C detects, by overcharging 102 chargings of testing circuit C accumulators, also can insert external power supply 14 daytime simultaneously, detect the back to battery 102 chargings by overcharging testing circuit C, when not having solar radiation evening, battery 102 provides power supply by gauge tap 7.Equally when can't find external power supply 14 again the time, powering by portable storage battery device 8 overcast and rainy.Gauge tap 7 has three gears, and it is identical with embodiment 2 with the annexation of illumination mode control circuit D, voltage-regulating circuit B and load, here no longer narration.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, what control circuit adopted is the micro-processor interface circuit that is made of microprocessor and electronic component.
As Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, when have solar radiation daytime, solar cell 101 charges to battery 102 by overcharging testing circuit after testing circuit detects with overcharging by the testing circuit round the clock of microprocessor, when external DC power supply, provide power supply by external power supply 14 by microprocessor and gauge tap 7, when not having solar radiation evening, provide power supply by battery 102 by microprocessor and gauge tap 7, when not providing power supply by portable storage battery device 8 when having external power supply 14 again overcast and rainy.
The two poles of the earth of solar cell 101, battery 102, battery 13 and external power supply 14 are connected with control circuit by insert row among the foregoing description 1, embodiment 2, the embodiment 3.