CN1863252B - Method and system for adding special-purpose numbers for users - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种为用户增加特殊用途号码的方法,包括:为用户设定一个或多个副号码及与各副号码对应的拨号方式;本用户在发起呼叫时,系统将与其拨号方式相对应的号码显示给被叫;当其他用户呼叫本用户的副号码时,系统对该主叫用户进行鉴权;鉴权通过后,系统按照与所述副号码对应的主号码接续,并在主叫号码前增加接入码显示。本发明还公开了一种为用户增加特殊用途号码的系统,包括:移动电话网和/或固定电话网,移动终端和/或固网终端,设置在网络中并相互连接的“一机多号”业务平台、数据库、鉴权服务器。利用本发明,可以使用户作为主叫时,对被叫体现不同的主叫号码,并实现对呼叫副号码的来电进行鉴权,保证用户号码使用的安全性,不被恶意传播。
The invention discloses a method for adding a special-purpose number for a user, including: setting one or more secondary numbers and dialing modes corresponding to each secondary number for the user; The corresponding number is displayed to the called party; when other users call the user's secondary number, the system authenticates the calling user; Add the access code display before calling the number. The invention also discloses a system for adding special-purpose numbers for users, including: a mobile telephone network and/or a fixed telephone network, a mobile terminal and/or a fixed network terminal, and "one machine with multiple numbers" set in the network and connected to each other "Business platform, database, authentication server. With the invention, when the user is the calling party, different calling numbers can be displayed for the called party, and the authentication of the incoming call to the secondary number can be realized, so as to ensure the safety of the user number and prevent it from being spread maliciously.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电信网络增值业务技术领域,具体涉及一种为用户增加特殊用途号码的方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of telecommunication network value-added services, in particular to a method and system for adding special-purpose numbers for users.
背景技术Background technique
SIM(用户识别模块)卡有时也称为智能卡、用户身份识别卡,GSM(全球移动通信系统)数字移动话机必须装上此卡方能正常使用。SIM卡中有一微型电路芯片,存储了数字移动电话客户的IMSI(国际移动用户识别码)信息、加密密钥等内容。普通的一张SIM卡上的IMSI信息唯一标识一个客户。在该用户开机、位置更新等情况时,SIM中的相关信息通过手机发往通讯网络中的用户当前所属的MSC(移动业务交换中心),MSC根据其中的IMSI号码联系对应的HLR(HLR中保存了该IMSI号码对应的信息,如鉴权信息、移动台国际综合业务数字网号码MSISDN信息),获取到相应的MSISDN号码。当用户对外发起呼叫时,对外体现的号码就是该号码,便于其他用户回呼。这个MSISDN号码就是用户向外联系的号码。通常情况下,一个IMSI对应一个MSISDN号码。SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card is sometimes also called smart card, subscriber identification card, and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) digital mobile phones must be equipped with this card to be able to use normally. There is a microcircuit chip in the SIM card, which stores the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) information, encryption key and other contents of the digital mobile phone customer. The IMSI information on a common SIM card uniquely identifies a customer. When the user turns on the phone, updates the location, etc., the relevant information in the SIM is sent to the MSC (Mobile Service Switching Center) to which the user currently belongs in the communication network through the mobile phone, and the MSC contacts the corresponding HLR according to the IMSI number (saved in the HLR) information corresponding to the IMSI number, such as authentication information, mobile station international integrated services digital network number MSISDN information), and obtain the corresponding MSISDN number. When the user initiates a call, the number displayed externally is the number, which is convenient for other users to call back. The MSISDN number is the user's outgoing contact number. Normally, one IMSI corresponds to one MSISDN number.
如图1所示,当主叫用户向主叫侧MSC(移动业务交换中心)或GMSC(入口移动交换中心)呼叫该用户的这个MSISDN时,主叫侧MSC或GMSC根据该MSISDN到对应的HLR(归属位置寄存器)上查询被叫的实际的漫游位置,HLR返回一个代表用户当前位置的MSRN(移动用户漫游号码)。这样,主叫侧MSC或GMSC就可以接续到被叫用户所在位置。As shown in Figure 1, when the calling user calls the MSISDN of the user to the calling MSC (Mobile Services Switching Center) or GMSC (Ingress Mobile Switching Center), the calling MSC or GMSC will go to the corresponding HLR according to the MSISDN Inquire about the actual roaming location of the called party on the (Home Location Register), and the HLR returns a MSRN (Mobile Subscriber Roaming Number) representing the user's current location. In this way, the MSC or GMSC on the calling side can connect to the location of the called user.
智能网是在现有交换与传输的基础网络结构上,为快速、方便、经济地提供电信新业务(或称增值业务)而设置的一种附加网络结构,它是在通信网络中引入智能功能实体,实现对智能呼叫控制的一种网络。智能网作为通信网的高层业务网,能够快速、方便、灵活、经济、有效地为通信网生成和实现各种新业务,使客户能够方便灵活地获取所需的信息。智能网的最大特点是将网络的交换功能与业务控制功能相分离,借助于信令控制能力和功能灵活强大的软硬件系统的支持,完成灵活的业务逻辑处理,并指示交换机完成必要的智能呼叫处理。The intelligent network is an additional network structure set up on the basis of the existing basic network structure of switching and transmission to provide new telecommunications services (or value-added services) quickly, conveniently and economically. It introduces intelligent functions into the communication network An entity, a network that implements intelligent call control. As the high-level service network of the communication network, the intelligent network can quickly, conveniently, flexibly, economically and effectively generate and realize various new services for the communication network, so that customers can obtain the required information conveniently and flexibly. The most important feature of the intelligent network is to separate the switching function of the network from the service control function, with the support of signaling control capabilities and flexible and powerful software and hardware systems, it can complete flexible business logic processing and instruct the switch to complete the necessary intelligent calls deal with.
指示交换机进行路由是智能网中最基本的功能之一。智能网不仅可以指示交换机继续本次呼叫原有的路由,还可以根据业务的需要,通过修改本次呼叫的路由信息,使得呼叫实现特殊的路由,接续特定的目的点,从而实现需要的增值的业务。Instructing switches to perform routing is one of the most basic functions in an intelligent network. The intelligent network can not only instruct the exchange to continue the original route of this call, but also modify the routing information of this call according to the needs of the business, so that the call can achieve a special route and connect to a specific destination, so as to realize the required value-added business.
智能网呼叫路由控制的处理方式可以简单描述为图2所示:The processing method of intelligent network call routing control can be briefly described as shown in Figure 2:
用户A呼叫用户B(步骤a),用户B可能归属于原被叫局(如移动MSC、固定交换机)。由于智能业务的介入,呼叫发生或者呼叫过程中,主叫局通过触发消息通知智能网(步骤b),智能网根据各种信息来确定业务处理,包括设置后续的路由。根据业务需要,智能网可以修改该呼叫的路由号码,比如修改为被叫用户为C,或者直接修改为某新被叫局地址。这样,将本次呼叫路由到用户C,实现到特定目的点的路由。User A calls user B (step a), and user B may belong to the original called office (such as mobile MSC, fixed exchange). Due to the intervention of the intelligent service, when a call occurs or is in progress, the calling office notifies the intelligent network through a trigger message (step b), and the intelligent network determines service processing according to various information, including setting subsequent routes. According to service needs, the intelligent network can modify the routing number of the call, for example, modify it to the called user as C, or directly modify it to a new called office address. In this way, the current call is routed to user C, realizing routing to a specific destination.
在现实生活中,人们往往经常需要与各种不同的行业或者场景交往,此时总是担心自己的手机号码(MSISDN)会泄漏导致在今后受到恶意骚扰.因此,往往希望在原有手机MSISDN号码(称为主MSISDN号码)的基础上,有另一个(或多个)号码(称为副MSISDN号码),用于这些场合的联系.而从携带方便的角度来看,用户希望采用一部手机就可以完成这些功能,而不需要携带两部或多部手机.In real life, people often need to communicate with various industries or scenarios. At this time, they are always worried that their mobile phone number (MSISDN) will be leaked and will be maliciously harassed in the future. Therefore, they often hope to use the original mobile phone MSISDN number ( Based on the primary MSISDN number), there is another (or multiple) numbers (called secondary MSISDN numbers) for contact on these occasions. From the perspective of portability, users want to use a mobile phone These functions can be accomplished without carrying two or more mobile phones.
为了实现用户的一个手机可以同时代表多个号码,现有技术中通常采用以下两种方案:In order to realize that one mobile phone of a user can represent multiple numbers at the same time, the following two solutions are generally adopted in the prior art:
1.SIM卡集成的方式,实现在一部手机上为用户提供多个MSISDN号码,即将多张SIM卡中的信息加载到一个大容量的特殊的SIM卡上,从网络来看,该SIM卡上的多套信息仍然是彼此独立的,例如需要多个独立的IMSI。同时提供相应的菜单,使用户可以通过手机选择该SIM卡上其中的一套信息作为当前使用的信息,从而为用户提供不同的对外联系号码。1. The method of SIM card integration realizes providing users with multiple MSISDN numbers on a mobile phone, that is, loading the information in multiple SIM cards to a special large-capacity SIM card. From the network point of view, the SIM card The multiple sets of information on the network are still independent of each other, for example, multiple independent IMSIs are required. At the same time, a corresponding menu is provided, so that the user can select a set of information on the SIM card as the currently used information through the mobile phone, thereby providing the user with different external contact numbers.
该种方式只能选择一个号码作为当前可用号码注册到网络,供通讯使用,其余的号码均处于关机状态。其他用户呼叫这些当前不可用号码时会听到用户停机等信息。如果用户想接收这些呼叫,需要采用类似语音邮箱、关机呼叫转移到主用号码等方式。此时,用户在支付被叫的费用的同时,还需要支付前转、语音邮箱服务费用等其他的费用。而当用户需要选择用另一个号码对外发起呼叫时,需要操作手机,进行切换。这种切换在网络侧实际上是对现有号码关机、然后使用新号码开机的过程,因此花费的时间较长,对于用户来说,很不方便,特别是在需要频繁切换时。而且,当其他用户呼叫副号码时,缺乏鉴权机制。如果该号码被恶意传播,仍然不能避免被骚扰的问题。In this way, only one number can be selected as the currently available number to register to the network for communication, and the rest of the numbers are in the shutdown state. When other users call these currently unavailable numbers, they will hear information such as user downtime. If the user wants to receive these calls, he needs to adopt methods such as voice mailbox, power off call transfer to the main number, etc. At this time, while paying the called fee, the user also needs to pay other fees such as forwarding and voice mailbox service fees. And when the user needs to choose to use another number to initiate a call, he needs to operate the mobile phone to switch. This switching is actually a process of turning off the existing number on the network side and then turning on the new number, so it takes a long time and is very inconvenient for users, especially when frequent switching is required. Moreover, when other users call the secondary number, there is no authentication mechanism. If the number is spread maliciously, the problem of being harassed is still unavoidable.
2.采用普通SIM卡,在SIM卡上存储一套唯一的信息。在MSC向HLR获取MSISDN时,HLR针对同一个IMSI在不同情况下获取不同的MSISDN。这种实现方式需要改造HLR设备,或者在HLR设备前端放置一个特殊的设备来完成该工作。在实现时,往往是根据不同的发起请求的MSC来产生不同的号码规则,也可以针对不同的时间段返回不同的号码。主叫发起呼叫时,该号码作为主叫号码。当其他用户呼叫该用户的各号码,请求被叫MSRN时,该HLR或者特殊设备可以将其映射到用户的主MSISDN号码的MSRN号码,从而无需设置呼叫转移等功能即可实现同时多个MSISDN均可被访问的功能。2. Use a common SIM card and store a set of unique information on the SIM card. When the MSC obtains the MSISDN from the HLR, the HLR obtains different MSISDNs for the same IMSI under different circumstances. This implementation needs to transform the HLR equipment, or place a special device at the front end of the HLR equipment to complete the work. During implementation, different number rules are often generated according to different MSCs that initiate the request, and different numbers may be returned for different time periods. When the calling party initiates a call, this number is used as the calling number. When other users call each number of the user and request the called MSRN, the HLR or special equipment can map it to the MSRN number of the user's primary MSISDN number, so that multiple MSISDNs can be transferred at the same time without setting call forwarding and other functions. Functions that can be accessed.
在种方式下,由于只能根据一个固定的规则(如该用户当前所在的MSC或者时间段)为用户产生当前对外联系的号码,因此很难为用户提供足够的灵活性,以处理和应付面对不同的人和场景时提供不同号码。而且,HLR或者之前的信令处理设备需要针对来自所有相关MSC的每个相应请求中的MSISDN信息进行识别,判断是否要为其提供该服务,会使其处理能力受到较大的影响。采用这种方式,当其他用户呼叫副号码时,同样缺乏鉴权机制。如果该号码被恶意传播,仍然不能避免被骚扰的问题。In this way, since the current external contact number can only be generated for the user according to a fixed rule (such as the MSC or time period where the user is currently located), it is difficult to provide the user with sufficient flexibility to deal with and cope with the problem. Provide different numbers for different people and scenarios. Moreover, the HLR or the previous signaling processing equipment needs to identify the MSISDN information in each corresponding request from all relevant MSCs, and judge whether to provide the service for it, which will greatly affect its processing capability. In this way, when other users call the secondary number, there is also no authentication mechanism. If the number is spread maliciously, the problem of being harassed is still unavoidable.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种为用户增加特殊用途号码的方法,以克服现有技术中用户获取一个或多个副MSISDN号码的方式缺乏灵活性,并且在对方呼叫用户的副号码时缺乏鉴权机制的缺点,使用户可以简单、方便地使用副MSISDN号码发起呼叫,并实现对呼叫用户副号码的用户的鉴权,使被叫用户免除骚扰,使运营商可以为用户提供更多的增值服务。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for adding a special-purpose number for the user, to overcome the lack of flexibility in the way the user obtains one or more secondary MSISDN numbers in the prior art, and the lack of authentication when the other party calls the user's secondary number The shortcomings of the mechanism enable users to use the secondary MSISDN number to initiate calls simply and conveniently, and realize the authentication of users who call the user's secondary number, so that the called user is free from harassment, and the operator can provide users with more value-added services .
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种为用户增加特殊用途号码的系统,以增强现有智能网的业务能力,为用户提供更多的增值服务,满足用户的多种需求.Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for adding special-purpose numbers for users, so as to enhance the service capability of the existing intelligent network, provide users with more value-added services, and meet various needs of users.
为此,本发明提供如下的技术方案:For this reason, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
一种为用户增加特殊用途号码的方法,所述方法包括:A method for adding a special-purpose number for a user, the method comprising:
为用户设定一个或多个副号码及与各副号码对应的拨号方式;Set one or more secondary numbers and dialing methods corresponding to each secondary number for the user;
本用户在发起呼叫时,将与其拨号方式相对应的副号码显示给被叫,并且如果本用户使用的是与副号码对应的拨号方式首次呼叫所述被叫,则为所述被叫创建初始授权信息,以实现对所述被叫授权;When the user initiates a call, the secondary number corresponding to the dialing method will be displayed to the called party, and if the user uses the dialing method corresponding to the secondary number to call the called party for the first time, an initial call will be created for the called party. Authorization information, so as to realize the authorization to the called party;
当其他用户呼叫本用户的副号码时,对所述其他用户进行鉴权,以确定所述其他用户是否为允许的授权用户;When other users call the user's secondary number, authenticate the other users to determine whether the other users are permitted authorized users;
鉴权通过后,按照与所述副号码对应的主号码接续。After passing the authentication, connect according to the primary number corresponding to the secondary number.
所述为该被叫创建初始授权信息的步骤包括:The steps of creating initial authorization information for the called party include:
记录该被叫号码,同时产生一个数字密码;Record the called number and generate a digital password at the same time;
以短信或语音方式将产生的数字密码发送给所述用户;Send the generated digital password to the user by SMS or voice;
以短信方式将产生的数字密码发送给所述被叫。The generated digital password is sent to the called party in the form of a short message.
优选地,在产生所述数字密码的同时,还产生一个允许呼入次数。Preferably, when generating the digital password, an allowed number of incoming calls is also generated.
可选地,根据预先设置产生所述允许呼入次数。Optionally, the allowed number of incoming calls is generated according to preset settings.
可选地,向所述用户发送语音提示信息,并根据所述用户的语音提示输入产生所述允许呼入次数。Optionally, voice prompt information is sent to the user, and the number of allowed incoming calls is generated according to the user's voice prompt input.
所述对其他主叫用户进行鉴权的步骤包括:The steps of authenticating other calling users include:
向所述其他用户播放需要输入密码的提示音;Play a prompt tone requiring password input to the other users;
如果收到所述其他用户输入的密码正确,则进入后续接续流程;If the password input by the other user is correct, enter the follow-up process;
如果收到所述其他用户输入的密码错误,则释放本次呼叫。If the wrong password input by the other user is received, the call is released.
在向所述其他用户播放需要输入密码的提示音之前判断所述其他用户允许呼入次数是否已经用完;judging whether the number of incoming calls allowed by the other users has been exhausted before playing a prompt tone requiring password input to the other users;
如果已经用完,则释放本次呼叫。If it has been used up, the call is released.
所述方法进一步包括:The method further comprises:
优选地,当其他用户呼叫本用户的副号码并鉴权通过后,在本用户的话机上显示“接入码”+“主叫号码”。Preferably, when another user calls the user's secondary number and passes the authentication, the "access code" + "calling number" is displayed on the user's phone.
所述与各副号码对应的拨号方式具体为:“接入码”+“被叫号码”。The dialing method corresponding to each secondary number is specifically: "access code" + "called number".
用户使用电话、或WWW网页、或短信、或无线应用协议/通用分组无线业务方法申请所述副号码。The user applies for the secondary number by telephone, or WWW web page, or short message, or WAP/GPRS method.
一种为用户增加特殊用途号码的系统,包括:移动电话网和/或固定电话网,移动终端和/或固网终端,还包括:A system for adding special-purpose numbers for users, including: a mobile phone network and/or a fixed phone network, a mobile terminal and/or a fixed network terminal, and also includes:
设置在所述移动电话网和/或固定电话网中并相互连接的“一机多号”业务平台、数据库、鉴权服务器,其中,The "one machine with multiple numbers" service platform, database, and authentication server arranged in the mobile phone network and/or the fixed phone network and connected to each other, wherein,
业务平台为该业务的核心控制装置,通过局间信令与移动电话网或固定电话网中的交换机或业务交换点进行通信交互,以便在该业务用户接听来话或发起业务呼叫时,为其接续呼叫;The service platform is the core control device of the service, which communicates and interacts with the switch or service switching point in the mobile telephone network or fixed telephone network through inter-office signaling, so that when the service user answers an incoming call or initiates a service call, pick up the call;
数据库用于存储该业务用户的座机主号码或小灵通主号码或手机MSISDN号码及与其对应的各个副号码、用户的注册信息、主叫号码的设定信息,以供相关信息和号码的查询和转换;The database is used to store the landline main number or PHS main number or mobile phone MSISDN number of the service user and the corresponding secondary numbers, user registration information, and setting information of the calling number for querying of relevant information and numbers and conversion;
鉴权服务器,用于对呼叫该业务用户副号码的用户进行鉴权;The authentication server is used to authenticate the user who calls the secondary number of the service user;
所述业务平台和数据库集成在所述移动电话网的智能网的业务控制点SCP内,所述业务用户在采用接入码第一次发起呼叫时,SCP下发与该接入码对应的副号码,以将所述副号码显示给被叫,并且对所述被叫进行授权处理。The service platform and database are integrated in the service control point SCP of the intelligent network of the mobile phone network. When the service user uses the access code to initiate a call for the first time, the SCP issues a secondary number, so as to display the secondary number to the called party and perform authorization processing on the called party.
所述SCP对所述被叫进行授权处理包括:使所述系统自动产生对应所述被叫的密码和允许呼入的次数;或者与所述业务用户进行语音交互,实现有用户参与的信息定制。The SCP authorizing the called party includes: enabling the system to automatically generate a password corresponding to the called party and the number of incoming calls allowed; or performing voice interaction with the service user to realize information customization with user participation .
所述移动电话网和/或固定电话网至少包括:全球移动通信系统GSM网络、码分多址CDMA网络、小灵通网络和公共电话交换网PSTN。The mobile telephone network and/or fixed telephone network at least include: Global System for Mobile Communications GSM network, Code Division Multiple Access CDMA network, PHS network and Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN.
SCP与智能网的业务交换点SSP或非智能网的交换机进行通信交互的局间信令分别为智能网应用协议INAP或移动网络增强逻辑的客户应用CAMEL应用协议CAP或无线智能网协议WIN。The inter-office signaling for the SCP to communicate with the service switching point SSP of the intelligent network or the switch of the non-intelligent network is the intelligent network application protocol INAP or the customer application CAMEL application protocol CAP of the mobile network enhanced logic or the wireless intelligent network protocol WIN.
由以上本发明提供的技术方案可以看出,本发明通过为用户设定一个或多个副号码的方式,借助智能网的转换,不需改变用户的SIM卡,就可实现在一部手机上为用户提供多个MSISDN号码的功能。用户可以针对各种情况和场景,在发起呼叫时,随时选择一个号码作为当前对外联系的号码,不受时间和空间限制;而且用户选择号码的过程简单、迅速,无需网络切换和操作复杂的菜单,可以应付频繁切换的情况。在任一时刻,用户的所有号码(主号码和副号码)均处于可以接收来话状态,不需要使用前转、语音邮箱等服务,以及由此产生的额外费用。As can be seen from the above technical solutions provided by the present invention, the present invention can be implemented on a mobile phone without changing the SIM card of the user by means of the conversion of the intelligent network by setting one or more secondary numbers for the user. Provides users with the ability to have multiple MSISDN numbers. According to various situations and scenarios, users can choose a number as the current external contact number at any time when initiating a call, without being limited by time and space; and the process of user selection is simple and fast, without the need for network switching and complicated menu operations , which can cope with frequent switching situations. At any moment, all the numbers of the user (primary number and secondary number) are in the state of being able to receive incoming calls, and there is no need to use services such as forwarding, voice mail, and the resulting additional fees.
另外,对于运营商来说,用户使用该业务需要从运营商处申请,从而使运营商可以灵活控制和提供附加服务的能力。例如,运营商可以结合主号码和副号码提供特殊优惠捆绑、收取服务月租费用,可以设置根据主叫位置缺省选择副号码等功能。In addition, for the operator, the user needs to apply for this service from the operator, so that the operator can flexibly control and provide the ability to provide additional services. For example, the operator can combine the main number and the secondary number to provide special discount bundles, charge monthly service fees, and set the default selection of the secondary number according to the calling location.
更进一步,通过使用副号码的用户在首次呼叫对方时,为该被叫创建初始授权信息,当该授权用户呼叫该副号码时,对其进行鉴权的过程,完善了系统鉴权机制,从而防止了用户号码信息被恶意传播,收到大量骚扰的问题。Furthermore, when the user who uses the secondary number calls the other party for the first time, he creates initial authorization information for the called party, and when the authorized user calls the secondary number, the process of authenticating it completes the system authentication mechanism, thereby It prevents the user number information from being maliciously disseminated and receiving a lot of harassment.
只有申请了该业务的用户的呼叫才会触发智能网,因此额外的网络开销小。Only the call of the user who has applied for this service will trigger the intelligent network, so the additional network overhead is small.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有技术中无智能网业务的移动网络典型呼叫流程;Fig. 1 is a typical call flow of a mobile network without intelligent network services in the prior art;
图2是现有技术中移动智能网呼叫路由控制的处理方式示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the processing method of call routing control in the mobile intelligent network in the prior art;
图3是本发明方法第一实施例的实现流程图;Fig. 3 is the implementation flowchart of the first embodiment of the method of the present invention;
图4是本发明方法第二实施例的实现流程图;Fig. 4 is the implementation flowchart of the second embodiment of the method of the present invention;
图5是本发明系统在移动网络的组网结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the network structure of the system of the present invention in a mobile network;
图6是本发明中本业务用户在移动网络中发起对外呼叫的流程;Fig. 6 is the process of the service user initiating an external call in the mobile network in the present invention;
图7是本发明中其他用户呼叫移动网络中本业务用户的呼叫流程。Fig. 7 is a call flow of another user calling the user of the service in the mobile network in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的核心在于为用户设定一个或多个副号码并分别对应不同的拨号方式,借助智能网的转换,实现在一部手机上为用户提供多个MSISDN号码.本用户在发起呼叫时,系统将与其拨号方式相对应的号码显示给被叫,而当其他用户呼叫本用户的副号码时,系统按照与所述副号码对应的主号码接续,并在主叫号码前增加接入码显示.为了进一步使用户避免受到恶意骚扰,当其他用户呼叫用户的副号码时,系统对该主叫用户进行鉴权.The core of the present invention is to set one or more secondary numbers for the user and correspond to different dialing modes respectively, and realize providing multiple MSISDN numbers for the user on a mobile phone by means of the conversion of the intelligent network. When the user initiates a call, The system will display the number corresponding to the dialing method to the called party, and when other users call the user's secondary number, the system will continue according to the primary number corresponding to the secondary number, and add an access code before the calling number. .In order to further protect the user from malicious harassment, when other users call the user's secondary number, the system authenticates the calling user.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参照图3,图3示出了本发明方法第一实施例的实现流程,包括以下步骤:With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 has shown the realization process of the first embodiment of the method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
步骤301:为用户设定一个或多个副号码及与各副号码对应的拨号方式。Step 301: Set one or more secondary numbers and dialing methods corresponding to each secondary number for the user.
在业务运营商为该用户提供此项业务时,可以使用户通过电话、或WWW网页、或短信、或无线应用协议/通用分组无线业务等方法进行申请,副号码的个数也可以根据用户的需要来设定。When the service operator provides this service for the user, the user can apply by telephone, or WWW web page, or short message, or wireless application protocol/general packet radio service, etc., and the number of secondary numbers can also be based on the user's Need to set.
步骤302:本用户在发起呼叫时,将与其拨号方式相对应的号码显示给被叫。Step 302: When the user initiates a call, the user displays the number corresponding to the dialing method to the called party.
使用该业务的用户可以在发起呼叫时,通过不同的拨号方式决定需要给对方显示的主叫号码。采用“接入码”+“被叫号码”的拨号方式,在被叫方显示与该拨号方式对应的一个副号码,采用直接拨打“被叫号码”的拨号方式,则在被叫方显示该用户的主号码。Users using this service can determine the calling number to be displayed to the other party through different dialing methods when initiating a call. Using the dialing method of "access code" + "called number", a secondary number corresponding to the dialing method will be displayed on the called party, and the dialing method of directly dialing the "called number" will be displayed on the called party. The user's primary number.
该呼叫通过触发智能网,智能网根据被叫号码前的接入码,从数据库中选择相应的号码,通过信令修改对外显示的主叫号码。The call triggers the intelligent network, and the intelligent network selects the corresponding number from the database according to the access code before the called number, and modifies the calling number displayed externally through signaling.
例如,用户的主号码为11111,两个副号码分别为22222和33333,对应的接入码分别为95和96。当该用户与自己熟悉的朋友通话时,可以使用主号码,与现有正常拨号流程相同;当该用户与某些行业交往时,可以使用副号码22222,拨号时在被叫号码前加拨96,这时系统使对方的手机或小灵通或具有来电显示的固话终端显示该用户的副号码22222。For example, the user's main number is 11111, the two secondary numbers are 22222 and 33333 respectively, and the corresponding access codes are 95 and 96 respectively. When the user calls with his familiar friends, he can use the main number, which is the same as the existing normal dialing process; when the user communicates with certain industries, he can use the secondary number 22222, and dial 96 before the called number when dialing At this time, the system makes the other party's mobile phone or PHS or a fixed-line terminal with caller ID display the user's secondary number 22222.
步骤303:当其他用户呼叫本用户的副号码时,按照与该副号码对应的主号码接续,并在本用户的话机上显示的主叫号码前增加接入码显示。Step 303: When other users call the user's secondary number, connect according to the primary number corresponding to the secondary number, and add an access code display before the calling number displayed on the user's phone.
智能网根据数据库中存储的信息判断呼叫的是用户的主号码还是副号码,如果是主号码,则智能网指示交换机直接接续,交换机可以按照正常的流程,以该号码到用户的HLR(归属位置寄存器)寻址到MSRN(移动用户漫游号码),进行接续。如果是副号码,则智能网根据数据库中存储的信息,查询到该用户的主号码,指示交换机按照该主号码接续,同时在主叫号码前增加一个接入码,以表明对方呼叫的是副号码。交换机可以按照正常的流程,以该主号码到用户的HLR寻址到MSRN,进行接续,主叫可以通过来电显示前的接入码得知对方呼叫的是副号码,以使用户灵活处理该来电。According to the information stored in the database, the intelligent network judges whether the caller is the main number or the secondary number of the user. If it is the main number, the intelligent network instructs the switch to connect directly, and the switch can follow the normal process to use the number to the user's HLR (home location). Register) address to MSRN (Mobile Subscriber Roaming Number) for connection. If it is a secondary number, the intelligent network will query the user's primary number according to the information stored in the database, instruct the exchange to connect according to the primary number, and at the same time add an access code before the calling number to indicate that the other party is calling the secondary number. Number. The exchange can follow the normal process to address the user's HLR with the main number to MSRN for connection, and the caller can know that the other party is calling a secondary number through the access code before the caller ID, so that the user can handle the call flexibly .
下面以在具备智能网能力的移动电话网络中为例,说明本发明中的电话呼叫流程。The telephone call flow in the present invention will be described below by taking a mobile telephone network with intelligent network capability as an example.
该业务用户作为主叫时,如果用户使用主号码呼出时,其MSISDN号码被送至被叫用户,并显示在被叫用户的终端上。这种呼叫不需要智能网的参与,与传统的移动电话呼出过程相同。如果用户使用任一副号码拨打被叫用户时,其呼叫流程如下:When the service user is the calling party, if the user uses the main number to make a call, its MSISDN number will be sent to the called user and displayed on the called user's terminal. This call does not require the participation of the intelligent network, and it is the same as the outgoing process of a traditional mobile phone. If the user uses any secondary number to dial the called user, the call flow is as follows:
(1)业务用户A采用“接入码”+“被叫号码”方式拨打本地电话用户B,拨号“9512345”,其中,“95”为对应副号码“22222”的接入码,“12345”为用户B的实际电话号码。(1) Business user A dials local phone user B in the way of "access code" + "called number" and dials "9512345", where "95" is the access code corresponding to the secondary number "22222" and "12345" is the actual phone number of user B.
(2)MSC(移动交换中心)根据接入码“95”,将呼叫上报至SCP。(2) The MSC (Mobile Switching Center) reports the call to the SCP according to the access code "95".
(3)SCP查询其数据库检查主叫用户A是否该业务注册用户,如果为非注册用户,则向该主叫用户发送语音提示信息,并释放本次呼叫;如果为注册用户,则从数据库中获得用户A当前使用的副号码,指示MSC接续被叫用户B,并将用户A的副号码“22222”作为主叫号码发送给MSC。(3) The SCP queries its database to check whether the calling user A is a registered user of the service. If it is a non-registered user, it sends a voice prompt message to the calling user and releases the call; Obtain the secondary number currently used by user A, instruct MSC to connect to called user B, and send the secondary number "22222" of user A to MSC as the calling number.
(4)MSC根据该新的主叫号码,接续被叫用户B,接通呼叫,被叫用户B终端显示的主叫号码为“22222”。(4) The MSC connects to the called user B according to the new calling number, and connects the call. The calling number displayed on the terminal of the called user B is "22222".
该业务用户作为被叫时,如果有电话呼入,其他用户C拨打该业务用户A的主号码时的呼叫处理过程与传统的移动电话过程相同,在此不再详细描述。假设用户B拨打该业务用户A的副号码“22222”,其呼叫流程如下:When the service user is called, if there is an incoming call, the call processing process when other user C dials the main number of the service user A is the same as the traditional mobile phone process, and will not be described in detail here. Assuming that user B dials the secondary number "22222" of user A in this service, the call flow is as follows:
(1)MSC/VLR/SSP(移动交换中心/拜访位置寄存器/业务交换点)收到PSTN(公用电话交换网)用户或者移动用户发起的呼叫后,向SCP发送查询信息。(1) MSC/VLR/SSP (Mobile Switching Center/Visitor Location Register/Service Switching Point) sends inquiry information to SCP after receiving a call initiated by a PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) user or a mobile user.
(2)SCP收到查询信息后,根据该副号码查询数据库中存储的用户信息,并将该号码对应的主号码的MSISDN返回,同时向MSC/VLR/SSP发送连接消息。(2) After the SCP receives the query information, it queries the user information stored in the database according to the secondary number, returns the MSISDN of the primary number corresponding to the number, and sends a connection message to the MSC/VLR/SSP at the same time.
(3)MSC按照移动网的传统呼叫流程进行接续。(3) The MSC connects according to the traditional call flow of the mobile network.
(4)通话结束后,主、被叫任一方挂机,MSC/VLR/SSP上报挂机事件和计费报告给SCP。(4) After the call ends, either the calling party or the called party hangs up, and the MSC/VLR/SSP reports the hang-up event and the charging report to the SCP.
(5)SCP指示MSC/VLR/SSP向主叫播放“被叫关机”的信息。(5) The SCP instructs the MSC/VLR/SSP to play the message "Called Power Off" to the calling party.
在具备智能网能力的固定电话网络中,本发明的电话呼叫流程与上述类似,在此不现详细描述。In a fixed telephone network with intelligent network capabilities, the telephone call flow of the present invention is similar to the above, and will not be described in detail here.
为了使用户有效地避免不必要的骚扰,还可以对呼叫副号码的用户进行鉴权。In order to effectively avoid unnecessary harassment for users, the user who calls the secondary number can also be authenticated.
参照图4所示本发明方法的第二实施例的实现流程:With reference to the implementation process of the second embodiment of the inventive method shown in Figure 4:
步骤401:为用户设定一个或多个副号码及与各副号码对应的拨号方式。Step 401: Set one or more secondary numbers and dialing methods corresponding to each secondary number for the user.
用户通过申请多个号码,使自己的电话终端具有“一机多号”的功能,对于移动电话终端,使用不同号码呼叫时,不再需要更换SIM卡,用户的主号码及各副码的信息均存储在为用户提供此项业务的系统数据库中。该业务的申请方式在前面已有详细说明,在此不再赘述。By applying for multiple numbers, the user can make his phone terminal have the function of "one machine with multiple numbers". For mobile phone terminals, when using different numbers to call, it is no longer necessary to replace the SIM card, the information of the user's main number and each auxiliary code All are stored in the system database that provides this service to users. The way to apply for this service has been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here.
步骤402:本用户在发起呼叫时,将与其拨号方式相对应的号码显示给被叫。Step 402: When the user initiates a call, the user displays the number corresponding to the dialing method to the called party.
该业务用户可以使用主号码呼出,这样该用户在电话呼出时,其主号码会被送至被叫用户,并显示在该被叫用户的终端上,这种呼叫与通常的电话呼出过程相同。同时,该业务用户还可以使用任一副号码拨打被叫,即采用前面提到的“接入码”+“被叫号码”的拨号方式实现电话呼出。该呼叫触发智能网,智能网根据被叫号码前的接入码,从数据库中选择相应的号码,通过信令修改对外显示的主叫号码。The service user can use the main number to call out, so that when the user calls out, the main number will be sent to the called user and displayed on the called user's terminal. This call is the same as the usual phone call out process. At the same time, users of this service can also use any secondary number to dial the called party, that is, use the dialing method of "access code" + "called number" mentioned above to realize the call out. The call triggers the intelligent network, and the intelligent network selects the corresponding number from the database according to the access code before the called number, and modifies the calling number displayed externally through signaling.
用户可能需要防止自己的电话号码被恶意传播,以免被过多的干扰。这时,可以在用户使用与副号码对应的拨号方式首次呼叫对方被叫时,由系统为该被叫创建初始授权信息:Users may need to prevent their phone numbers from being maliciously spread, so as not to be disturbed too much. At this time, when the user uses the dialing method corresponding to the secondary number to call the called party for the first time, the system can create initial authorization information for the called party:
系统自动记录该被叫号码,同时产生一个数字密码,此时对方话机可以看到该副号码。系统可以以短信或语音方式将产生的数字密码发送给该业务用户,本次呼叫接通后,由该用户将收到的密码信息告知被叫;或者系统判断对方话机为手机,自动发送短信将产生的数字密码发送给被叫,从而实现对对方的授权。The system automatically records the called number and generates a digital password at the same time, at this time the other party's phone can see the secondary number. The system can send the generated digital password to the service user by text message or voice. After the call is connected, the user will inform the called party of the received password information; The generated digital password is sent to the called party, so as to realize the authorization of the other party.
为了进一步防止该密码和该业务用户号码一同被恶意传播,系统可以同时针对该密码产生一个允许呼入次数的限制。可以由系统根据预先设置产生允许呼入次数;也可以由用户自己设定,即由系统向该业务用户发送语音提示信息,用户根据语音提示输入。当呼叫本业务用户该号码的其他用户由于密码输入错误等原因使呼入次数使用完毕后,该密码自动失效。In order to further prevent the password and the service user number from being maliciously spread together, the system can simultaneously generate a limit on the number of incoming calls allowed for the password. The number of allowed incoming calls can be generated by the system according to preset settings; it can also be set by the user, that is, the system sends voice prompt information to the service user, and the user inputs according to the voice prompt. When other users who call the number of this service user use up the number of incoming calls due to reasons such as password input errors, the password will automatically become invalid.
这样,即实现了对其他用户的授权,对于未被授权的用户,则不能拨打该号码。In this way, the authorization to other users is realized, and for unauthorized users, the number cannot be dialed.
步骤403:当其他用户呼叫本用户的副号码时,对该主叫用户进行鉴权。Step 403: When other users call the user's secondary number, authenticate the calling user.
当其他用户呼叫本用户的某个副号码时,智能网查询内部数据库,如果该号码已与本用户保持过多次联系(比如可以预先设定一个最少次数值),确定对方来电号码是当初用户授权时的对方号码,可以决定不需要进一步的密码提示鉴权,直接进入后续接续流程。如果来电号码是陌生号码,或者即使是被授权的号码也需要密码鉴权(比如本用户只和该授权用户保持过临时联系),此时,系统播放需要输入密码的提示音给对方,并根据对方输入的密码来判断是否为允许的授权用户。如果系统收到该主叫用户输入的密码正确,则进入后续接续流程;否则,释放本次呼叫。When other users call a certain secondary number of the user, the intelligent network queries the internal database, and if the number has been in contact with the user for many times (for example, a minimum number of times can be set in advance), it is determined that the calling number of the other party is the original user. The other party's number at the time of authorization can decide not to require further password prompt authentication, and directly enter the subsequent connection process. If the incoming call number is an unfamiliar number, or even an authorized number requires password authentication (for example, the user has only kept in touch with the authorized user temporarily), at this time, the system will play a prompt tone that requires password input to the other party, and according to The password entered by the other party to determine whether it is an authorized authorized user. If the system receives that the password input by the calling user is correct, it enters the subsequent connection process; otherwise, it releases the call.
如果设置了允许呼入次数的限制,则在系统向该主叫用户播放需要输入密码的提示音之前还需要判断该主叫用户允许呼入次数是否已经用完,如果已经用完,也要释放本次呼叫。If a limit on the number of allowed incoming calls is set, before the system plays a prompt tone requiring a password to the calling user, it needs to determine whether the number of allowed incoming calls of the calling user has been used up, and if it has been used up, it must be released. This call.
步骤404:鉴权通过后,按照与所述副号码对应的主号码接续。Step 404: After passing the authentication, connect according to the primary number corresponding to the secondary number.
为了使本业务用户可以清楚了解对方呼叫的是本用户的主号码还是副号码,还可以在其他用户呼叫本用户副号码并且鉴权通过后,在本用户的话机上显示“接入码”+“主叫号码”。In order for the service user to know clearly whether the other party is calling the user's primary number or the secondary number, after other users call the user's secondary number and pass the authentication, the user's phone will display "access code" + " calling number".
参照图5,图5是本发明系统的结构示意图:With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of system of the present invention:
本发明为用户增加特殊用途号码的系统包括:The system that the present invention adds the special-purpose number for the user comprises:
移动电话网和/或固定电话网S0以及设置在网络中并相互连接的“一机多号”业务平台S1、数据库S2、鉴权服务器S3,移动终端S4和/或固网终端S5,归属位置寄存器S6。其中,业务平台为该业务的核心控制装置,通过局间信令与网络中的交换机或业务交换点进行通信交互,以便在该业务用户接听来话或发起业务呼叫时,为其接续呼叫;数据库用于存储该业务用户的座机主号码或小灵通主号码或手机MSISDN号码及与其对应的各个副号码、用户的注册信息、主叫号码的设定信息,以供相关信息和号码的查询和转换;鉴权服务器,用于对呼叫该业务用户副号码的用户进行鉴权。The mobile phone network and/or the fixed phone network S0 and the "one machine with multiple numbers" service platform S1, database S2, authentication server S3, mobile terminal S4 and/or fixed network terminal S5 set up in the network and connected to each other, and the home location Register S6. Among them, the service platform is the core control device of the service, which communicates and interacts with the switch or service switching point in the network through inter-office signaling, so that when the service user answers an incoming call or initiates a service call, it connects the call; the database It is used to store the landline main number or PHS main number or mobile phone MSISDN number of the service user and the corresponding secondary numbers, user registration information, and setting information of the calling number for query and conversion of relevant information and numbers ; The authentication server is used to authenticate the user who calls the secondary number of the service user.
移动电话网和/或固定电话网可以是全球移动通信系统GSM网络、码分多址CDMA网络、小灵通网络和公共电话交换网PSTN等。The mobile telephone network and/or the fixed telephone network may be a Global System for Mobile Communications GSM network, a Code Division Multiple Access CDMA network, a PHS network, and a public switched telephone network PSTN, etc.
目前,由于大多数通信网络具有智能功能,因此,可以将本发明系统设置在现有的智能通信网络中,这样,就可以将业务平台和数据库集成在智能网的业务控制点SCP内,SCP与智能网的业务交换点SSP或非智能网的交换机进行通信交互的局间信令分别为智能网应用协议INAP或CAMEL(移动网络增强逻辑的客户应用)应用协议CAP或无线智能网协议WIN。At present, because most of the communication networks have intelligent functions, the system of the present invention can be set in the existing intelligent communication network, so that the service platform and the database can be integrated in the service control point SCP of the intelligent network, and the SCP and The inter-office signaling for the service switching point SSP of the intelligent network or the switch of the non-intelligent network to communicate and interact is the intelligent network application protocol INAP or the CAMEL (client application of mobile network enhanced logic) application protocol CAP or the wireless intelligent network protocol WIN.
下面结合该系统与GSM/WCDMA(全球移动通信系统/宽带码分多址)网络(使用CAMEL智能协议)配合的情况,进一步详细说明业务呼叫流程。In the following, the service call flow will be further described in detail in combination with the cooperation between the system and the GSM/WCDMA (Global System for Mobile Communications/Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) network (using the CAMEL smart protocol).
参照图6所示本业务用户发起对外呼叫的流程图:Refer to the flow chart of the service user initiating an outbound call shown in Figure 6:
1.平时HLR和VLR(拜访位置寄存器)配合维持各移动用户的MSISDN的机制保持不变。用户(主叫和被叫均同)开机和位置更新时,当前网络的VLR到HLR获取MSISDN,HLR记录用户的当前网络位置并返回MSISDN,存储于VLR中。1. The mechanism that HLR and VLR cooperate to maintain the MSISDN of each mobile subscriber remains unchanged at ordinary times. When the user (the calling party and the called party are the same) turns on the phone and updates the location, the VLR of the current network obtains the MSISDN from the HLR, and the HLR records the user's current network location and returns the MSISDN, which is stored in the VLR.
2、主叫用户发起呼叫,采用接入码呼叫被叫,希望向对方显示自己的副号码。2. The calling user initiates a call, uses the access code to call the called party, and hopes to display his secondary number to the other party.
3、网络预先登记了标志该用户智能业务的CSI(CAMEL签约信息),或者按指定的接入码触发智能网的信息。主叫局交换机根据主叫用户的CSI数据或者接入码触发数据,得知主叫用户使用智能业务,则主叫局交换机按照智能呼叫处理流程,向智能网中的业务控制点SCP发送IDP(初始检测点)消息,触发该智能流程到智能网;从而建立了主叫局交换机与智能网之间的控制关系,其中主叫局交换机发送的IDP消息中包含有申请该智能业务的主叫用户号码(主号码和副号码)和被叫用户号码信息。SCP在处理接收到IDP消息后,根据IDP消息中申请有智能业务的主叫用户号码和被叫用户号码及SCP中登记的数据库信息,查询得到主叫用户申请的智能业务有关的智能业务信息,然后根据得到的智能业务信息运行对应的智能业务逻辑。3. The network pre-registers the CSI (CAMEL subscription information) that marks the user's intelligent service, or triggers the information of the intelligent network according to the specified access code. According to the CSI data or access code trigger data of the calling user, the calling office switch learns that the calling user uses the intelligent service, then the calling office switch sends an IDP ( Initial detection point) message, triggering the intelligent process to the intelligent network; thereby establishing the control relationship between the calling office switch and the intelligent network, wherein the IDP message sent by the calling office switch contains the calling user applying for the intelligent service Number (main number and secondary number) and called party number information. After processing and receiving the IDP message, the SCP queries the intelligent service information related to the intelligent service applied by the calling user according to the calling user number and called user number applying for the intelligent service in the IDP message and the database information registered in the SCP. Then run the corresponding smart business logic according to the obtained smart business information.
4.如果智能网还希望主叫局交换机报告在呼叫接续过程中遇到的各类事件(如被叫用户忙、路由接续失败、主叫用户放弃事件等等),以便于主叫局交换机在进行路由接续处理时(如主叫用户释放呼叫和进行重新路由等),能够依次发送RRBE(request report BCSM event,基本呼叫状态模型事件请求报告)给SCP。通过下发RRBE消息,智能网配置了希望主叫局交换机报告相应事件的事项。4. If the intelligent network also wants the calling office exchange to report various events encountered in the call connection process (such as the called party is busy, the routing connection fails, the calling party abandons the event, etc.), so that the calling office exchange can When performing routing connection processing (such as the calling user releases the call and performs rerouting, etc.), RRBE (request report BCSM event, basic call state model event request report) can be sent to the SCP in sequence. By sending the RRBE message, the intelligent network configures items that the calling office switch is expected to report corresponding events.
5.智能业务逻辑判断如果这是第一次呼叫该被叫用户,且因为有接入码,需要对外体现副号码,且可能(根据用户或者运营商在智能网内设置的信息)需要对呼叫该副号码的来电进行鉴权,则进行授权处理。通过系统自动产生相应的密码和允许呼入的次数,或者如图下发CTR(ConnectToResource)与用户开始进行语音交互,实现有用户参与的信息定制。5. Intelligent business logic judges that if this is the first call to the called user, and because there is an access code, the secondary number needs to be displayed externally, and it may be necessary (according to the information set by the user or operator in the intelligent network) to call The incoming call of the secondary number is authenticated, and then authorization processing is performed. The system automatically generates the corresponding password and the number of times allowed to call in, or sends CTR (ConnectToResource) as shown in the figure to start voice interaction with the user to realize information customization with user participation.
6.智能网系统下发P&C(PromptAndCollectUserInformation),播放相应的语音并提示用户输入信息。交换机收集用户的输入,上报(P&C ack,图中未列出)给智能网SCP。通过这种智能网和用户的交互,用户可以设置是否对该被叫进行来电鉴权,分配密码和该密码的可用次数等等。可以进行多次交互。6. The intelligent network system issues P&C (PromptAndCollectUserInformation), plays the corresponding voice and prompts the user to input information. The switch collects user input and reports (P&C ack, not listed in the figure) to the intelligent network SCP. Through the interaction between the intelligent network and the user, the user can set whether to perform incoming call authentication on the called party, assign a password and the number of times the password can be used, and so on. Multiple interactions are possible.
7.智能网中的SCP下发connect消息,其中connect消息中包含有被叫的号码和主叫显示号码。SCP根据主叫拨打的接入码,在该消息中的主叫号码信息中填入相应的副号码信息,并将主叫拨打的被叫号码中的前缀去除后,填入到该消息的被叫号码中,以便于网络正确的路由和显示定制的主叫号码。可见,本发明相对于现网处理增加了更改主叫号码的过程,完成对外显示副号码的功能。7. The SCP in the intelligent network sends a connect message, wherein the connect message includes the called number and the calling number. According to the access code dialed by the caller, the SCP fills in the corresponding secondary number information in the caller number information in the message, removes the prefix from the called number dialed by the caller, and fills in the called number information in the message In the calling number, it is convenient for the network to route correctly and display the customized calling number. It can be seen that compared with the existing network processing, the present invention adds the process of changing the calling number and completes the function of displaying the secondary number to the outside.
8.交换机根据上述信息进行路由接续。如果被叫是本网的移动号码,还需要先按照正常流程,从被叫HLR获取。8. The switch performs routing connection according to the above information. If the called number is the mobile number of this network, it needs to be obtained from the called HLR according to the normal process.
9、获得被叫MSRN。9. Obtain the called MSRN.
10、利用MSRN进行路由接续,双方通话。10. Use MSRN for routing connection, and the two parties talk.
11、当呼叫继续过程中发生异常事件或者发生呼叫结束事件(如主叫用户挂机事件发生时),上述智能网如果在RRBE消息中配置了这个事件,则主叫局交换机通过报告ERB(基本呼叫状态模型事件)消息给SCP,实现将遇到的相关事件上报给智能网SCP.11. When an abnormal event occurs during the call continuation process or a call end event occurs (such as when the calling party hangs up the event), if the intelligent network configures this event in the RRBE message, the calling office switch will report the ERB (Basic Call state model event) message to the SCP, so as to report the relevant events encountered to the intelligent network SCP.
12.SCP接收到主叫局交换机上报的ERB消息后,判断呼叫已经结束,下发释放呼叫(ReleaseCall)消息,通知主叫局交换机释放当前与智能网之间的呼叫控制。12. After receiving the ERB message reported by the calling office switch, the SCP judges that the call has ended, sends a Release Call (ReleaseCall) message, and notifies the calling office switch to release the current call control with the intelligent network.
参照图7所示其他用户呼叫本业务用户的流程图:Refer to the flow chart of other users calling this service user as shown in Figure 7:
1.平时HLR和VLR配合维持各移动用户的MSISDN的机制保持不变。但是在HLR中预先为该用户申请的副号码登记智能业务CSI信息,或者在MSC登记指定号段的副号码时需要触发智能网的信息。该过程相当于现网为一个独立用户配置签约信息的过程。该步骤参见图6,本图未列出。1. Normally, the mechanism of HLR and VLR cooperating to maintain the MSISDN of each mobile user remains unchanged. However, it is necessary to trigger the information of the intelligent network when registering the CSI information of the intelligent service for the secondary number applied by the user in the HLR in advance, or registering the secondary number of the specified number range in the MSC. This process is equivalent to the process of configuring subscription information for an independent user on the live network. Refer to Figure 6 for this step, which is not shown in this figure.
2.主叫用户发起呼叫时,主叫局交换机首先根据该被叫副号码的CSI数据,或者该副号码属于需要触发智能网的范围,得知被叫用户申请有智能业务。则主叫局交换机按照智能呼叫处理流程,向被叫副号码所属的业务控制点SCP发送IDP(初始检测点)消息,触发该智能流程到智能网;从而建立了主叫局交换机与智能网之间的控制关系。其中主叫局交换机发送的IDP消息中包含来电的主叫用户号码和申请了该智能业务的被叫用户的副号码信息。2. When the calling user initiates a call, the calling office switch first learns that the called user applies for an intelligent service based on the CSI data of the called secondary number, or that the secondary number belongs to the range that needs to trigger the intelligent network. Then the calling office exchange sends an IDP (initial detection point) message to the service control point SCP to which the called secondary number belongs according to the intelligent call processing flow, triggering the intelligent process to the intelligent network; thereby establishing a connection between the calling office exchange and the intelligent network. control relationship between them. The IDP message sent by the calling office exchange includes the calling party number of the incoming call and the secondary number information of the called party who has applied for the intelligent service.
SCP在处理接收到的IDP消息时,根据IDP消息中的申请有智能业务的副号码和来电号码和SCP中登记的数据库信息,查询得到被叫用户申请的智能业务有关的智能业务信息,然后根据得到的智能业务信息运行对应的智能业务逻辑。When the SCP processes the received IDP message, it queries the smart service information related to the smart service applied by the called user according to the secondary number and caller number in the IDP message and the database information registered in the SCP, and then according to The obtained smart business information runs the corresponding smart business logic.
3.如果智能网还希望主叫局交换机报告在呼叫接续过程中遇到的各类事件(如被叫用户忙、路由接续失败、主叫用户放弃事件等等),以便于主叫局交换机在进行路由接续处理时(如主叫用户释放呼叫和进行重新路由等),能够依次发送RRBE(request report BCSM event,基本呼叫状态模型事件请求报告)给SCP。通过下发RRBE消息,智能网配置了希望主叫局交换机报告相应事件的事项。3. If the intelligent network also wants the calling office switch to report various events encountered in the call connection process (such as the called party is busy, the routing connection fails, the calling party abandons the event, etc.), so that the calling office switch can When performing routing connection processing (such as the calling user releases the call and performs rerouting, etc.), RRBE (request report BCSM event, basic call state model event request report) can be sent to the SCP in sequence. By sending the RRBE message, the intelligent network configures items that the calling office switch is expected to report corresponding events.
上述步骤1至步骤3的处理过程与现网的处理过程相同。The processing process of the
4.智能业务逻辑判断如果这是呼叫副号码的呼叫,且可能(根据用户或者运营商在智能网内设置的信息)需要对来电进行鉴权,则进行鉴权处理。通过识别主叫号码与之前设置的授权信息比较,决定是否进行密码鉴权。如果需要密码鉴权示,系统下发(CTR,ConnetToResource)与用户开始进行语音交互,实现与主叫用户的交互。此为实现避免对副号码恶意骚扰功能。4. Intelligent service logic judges that if this is a call to a secondary number, and possibly (according to the information set by the user or operator in the intelligent network) the incoming call needs to be authenticated, then authentication processing is performed. By comparing the identification of the calling number with the previously set authorization information, it is decided whether to perform password authentication. If password authentication is required, the system sends (CTR, ConnetToResource) to start voice interaction with the user to realize the interaction with the calling user. This is to realize the function of avoiding malicious harassment of secondary numbers.
5.智能网系统下发(P&C,PromptAndCollectUserInformation),播放相应的语音并提示主叫用户输入信息。5. The intelligent network system issues (P&C, PromptAndCollectUserInformation), plays the corresponding voice and prompts the calling user to input information.
6.交换机收集主叫用户的输入上报(P&C ack)给智能网SCP。智能网进行密码的匹配和相应的呼叫次数的检查,如果成功则进入后续继续流程。否则进入下面的步骤9,释放本次呼叫。6. The switch collects the caller's input and reports (P&C ack) to the intelligent network SCP. The intelligent network matches the password and checks the corresponding number of calls, and if it succeeds, it enters the follow-up process. Otherwise, go to step 9 below to release the call.
7.SCP下发connect消息。SCP根据主叫拨打的副号码,在该消息中的主叫号码信息中填入相应的接入码,并将主叫拨打的被叫号码中替换为被叫用户主号码,以便于网络正确的路由和显示定制的主叫号码。7. The SCP sends a connect message. According to the secondary number dialed by the calling party, the SCP fills in the corresponding access code in the calling number information in the message, and replaces the called number dialed by the calling party with the main number of the called user, so that the network can correctly Routing and display of customized calling numbers.
8.交换机根据上述信息进行路由接续。由于被叫是本网的移动号码,还需要先按照正常流程,从被叫HLR获取被叫MSRN后进行路由接续。8. The switch performs routing connection according to the above information. Since the called party is a mobile number of the local network, it is necessary to obtain the called MSRN from the called HLR first according to the normal process, and then perform routing connection.
9.当呼叫继续过程中发生异常事件或者发生呼叫结束事件(如主叫用户挂机事件发生时),上述智能网如果在RRBE消息中配置了这个事件,则主叫局交换机通过报告ERB(基本呼叫状态模型事件)消息给主叫局交换机实现将遇到的相关事件上报给智能网SCP.9. When an abnormal event occurs in the call continuation process or a call end event occurs (such as when the calling party hangs up the event), if the above-mentioned intelligent network configures this event in the RRBE message, the calling office switch will report the ERB (Basic Call state model event) message to the calling office switch to report the relevant events encountered to the intelligent network SCP.
10.SCP下发释放呼叫(ReleaseCall)消息,通知主叫局交换机释放呼叫。如果是由于鉴权失败,而不允许呼叫接通,则在该消息中填入相应的原因值,指示网络播放指定的错误提示音。10. The SCP sends a release call (ReleaseCall) message to notify the calling office switch to release the call. If the call is not allowed to be connected due to authentication failure, the corresponding reason value is filled in the message to instruct the network to play the specified error prompt tone.
上述以GSM/WCDMA网络以及相应的CAMEL协议举例,对本发明系统中呼叫流程进行了详细说明,本发明并不局限于该实施例中的网络,同样适用于所有可以为用户签约智能业务信息,或者能够指定号段的号码触发智能网的智能网网络,包括电路域、分组域,以及IMS(国际移动用户)网络。本发明系统可以为一个用户号码提供多个对外联系号码,可以对来电进行授权和鉴权,可以使该业务用户获知对方是采用哪个号码呼叫自己的相关业务。Above-mentioned with the example of GSM/WCDMA network and corresponding CAMEL agreement, the call flow in the system of the present invention has been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the network in this embodiment, is equally applicable to all can sign up for the user intelligent service information, or The number that can specify the number segment triggers the intelligent network network of the intelligent network, including the circuit domain, the packet domain, and the IMS (International Mobile Subscriber) network. The system of the present invention can provide multiple external contact numbers for a user number, can authorize and authenticate incoming calls, and can enable the service user to know which number the other party uses to call his related services.
虽然通过实施例描绘了本发明,本领域普通技术人员知道,本发明有许多变形和变化而不脱离本发明的精神,希望所附的权利要求包括这些变形和变化而不脱离本发明的精神。While the invention has been described by way of example, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are many variations and changes to the invention without departing from the spirit of the invention, and it is intended that the appended claims cover such variations and changes without departing from the spirit of the invention.
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